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Enterprise Interoperability II: New Challenges and Approaches

2016年

作者： Ricardo Jardim-Gonalves Jrg P Mller Kai Mertins Martin Zelm

ISBN: (纸本)9781447171317

This volume provides a concise reference to the state-of-the-art in software interoperability. Composed of over 90 papers, Enterprise Interoperability II ranges from academic research through case studies to industrial and administrative experience of interoperability. The international nature of the authorship continues to broaden. Many of the papers have examples and illustrations calculated to deepen understanding and generate new ideas.

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A Model for the Development of Sustainable Innovations for the Early Phase of the Innovation Process

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Procedia Manufacturing 2017年 8卷 215-222页

作者： Stock, Tim Obenaus, Michael Slaymaker, Amara Seliger, Günther Institute for Assembly Technology and Factory Management Technische Universität Berlin Pascalstraße 8-9 Berlin Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK Pascalstraße 8-9 10587 Berlin Berlin Germany Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University 3610 University Street Montreal H3A 0C5 Quebec Canada

Current industrial development is faced by the global challenge to meet the continuously growing demand for capital and consumer goods in emerging countries while simultaneously ensuring a sustainable industrial growth in the social, environmental and economic dimension. By means of market dynamics of cooperation and competition in global value creation and knowledge networks, innovations geared towards sustainability can be essential drivers for realizing a sustainable development. The targeted development of new sustainable innovations is consequently a key activity in order to move towards sustainable industrial growth. This paper will describe a model for the development of sustainable innovations. The model focuses on idea generation in the early phase of the innovations process, addressing the fuzzy front end of innovation. In this context, specific goals and principles of sustainable development are integrated into a problem-solving approach. This integrated approach is subsequently used as a foundation for the targeted development of sustainable innovations in the frame of a workshop concept. © 2017 The Authors

关键词： Innovation management Model Sustainable development

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Surgical navigation with QR codes

Surgical navigation with QR codes

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作者： Katanacho, Manuel De la Cadena, Wladimir Engel, Sebastian Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK Pascalstrasse 8 – 9 Berlin10587 Germany

The presented work is an alternative to established measurement systems in surgical navigation. The system is based on camera based tracking of QR code markers. The application uses a single video camera, integrated in a surgical lamp, that captures the QR markers attached to surgical instruments and to the patient. ©' 2016 Manuel Katanacho et al., licensee De Gruyter.

关键词： Gesture recognition

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Intelligent Pattern Recognition of a SLM Machine Process and Sensor Data

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Procedia CIRP 2017年 62卷 464-469页

作者： Eckart Uhlmann Rodrigo Pastl Pontes Abdelhakim Laghmouchi André Bergmann Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology (IPK) Pascalstraße 8-9 Berlin 10587 Germany Technische Universität Berlin - Institute for Machine Tools and Factory Management (IWF) Pascalstraße 8-9 Berlin 10587 Germany

Selective Laser Melting is an additive manufacturing process, in which the research has been increasing over the past few years to meet customer-specific requirements. Therefore, new manufacturing parameters have been monitored raising the number of sensors in the machines. Consequently, it leads to a bigger amount of data and difficulties to perform manual data analysis. In order to improve the analysis, this paper illustrates a possibility of pattern recognition using a different historical process and sensors data from a SLM machine. The results are evaluated using an intelligent tool for algorithms configuration and data analysis developed at fraunhofer ipk.

关键词： Pattern recognition data analysis SLM additive manufacturing sensor data

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Effect of cooling lubricant on surface roughness for turning stainless steel with binderless-cBN 16

Effect of cooling lubricant on surface roughness for turning...

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16th International Conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2016

作者： Uhlmann, E. Oberschmidt, D. Polte, J. Polte, M. Huth-Herms, K. Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK Germany Institute for Machine Tools and Factory Management IWF Technische Universität Berlin Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9780956679086

Binderless-cubic Boron Nitride (cBN) from the company SUMITOMO CORPORATION, Itami, Japan, is one of the most promising cutting materials providing the opportunity for direct cutting of steel with ultra-precision (UP) quality without additional equipment or coating of the workpiece. This work presents the latest development in the field of precision machining of hardened stainless steel with binderless-cBN. In this paper the influence of the feed f and the cooling lubricant on the surface roughness is shown for turning the hardened stainless steel STAVAX ESR (H = 52 HRC) from the company BÖHLER-UDDEHOLM, Düsseldorf, Germany. A surface roughness Ra = 9 nm and Rz = 42 nm could be achieved using binderless-cBN and the cooling lubricant W200SL of the company OPORTET, Duisburg, Germany.

关键词： Surface roughness

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Geometric deviations of ground micro-milling tools and their influences on the cutting performance 16

Geometric deviations of ground micro-milling tools and their...

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16th International Conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2016

作者： Uhlmann, E. Oberschmidt, D. Kuche, Y. Polte, M. Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK Germany Institute for Machine Tools and Factory Management IWF Technische Universität Berlin Germany

for micro-milling tools with decreasing diameter D

ISBN: (纸本)9780956679086

for micro-milling tools with decreasing diameter D

关键词： Surface roughness

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CBN-micro-milling tools for machining hardened steel moulds 16

CBN-micro-milling tools for machining hardened steel moulds

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16th International Conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2016

作者： Uhlmann, E. Oberschmidt, D. Polte, M. Polte, J. Börnstein, J. Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK Germany Institute for Machine Tools and Factory Management IWF Technische Universität Berlin Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9780956679086

High-precision cutting of hardened steel with geometrical defined cutting edge is restricted due to excessive and random tool wear. For serial production of precision plastic parts hot embossing tools and micro injection moulding tools with high requirements regarding geometrical accuracy and surface roughness are needed. Cutting materials based on cubic Boron Nitride (cBN) are successfully used in macro-machining of hardened steel. In this paper, detailed information about machining hardened steel with micro-milling tools with cutting edges made of cBN are given. An arithmetical mean deviation Ra = 19 nm could be achieved using a high-precision micro-milling machine tool with ball bearing guideways and spindle.

关键词： Milling (machining)

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Antireflection coating of microstructures by anodizing and influence on the dimensional accuracy of structures 16

Antireflection coating of microstructures by anodizing and i...

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16th International Conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2016

作者： Uhlmann, E. Kühne, S. Malcher, M. Jagodzinski, M. Institute for Machine Tools and Factory Management IWF Technische Universität Berlin Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9780956679086

Effective micro- And macro-optical sensory constructions require an anti-reflective coating to prevent internal stray light. Otherwise the scattered light leads to measurement noise, false signals or sensor saturation affecting the *** apertures in the range of d = 300 μm and less, which can be prepared as pinhole or slit by UP-machining, have high demands in the single-digit micrometre range on roundness and dimensional accuracy to avoid aberrations. The structural quality should not be influenced adversely during the coating process. One possible, and with less R = 4 % reflectivity in the visible range, competitive coating is black Al2O3 anodization. Due to its ceramic fabric and the bonding to the substrate it is particularly resistant. The layer can be produced directly on ultra-precisely manufactured aluminium (ACP 5080) structures that is suitable for *** coating process is a sequence of etching in 10 % NaOH, the anodizing step in 17 % H2SO4 and a colouration process. Dimensional losses occur in particular in the first two steps. During the etching process there is only a removal of the surface. The surface modification during the anodizing results in a removal with simultaneous layer growth. The superposition of the additive and subtractive contributions defines the total loss. In particular tiny cracks on the edge of bodies in the ceramic material may occur due to the resulting structural weakening. Regarding a compensation of those losses, predictions about the erosion behaviour have to be enabled. Depending on the anodic current, the etching and anodization time, the resulting removal rates can be influenced. However, a reduction in the material removal results in an increased reflectivity. An application-related compromise of both parameters should be aimed. The influence of parameters on these conflicting requirements was examined in order to derive design-related technological recommendations.

关键词： Antireflection coatings

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High precision milling with a novel compliant machine tool 16

High precision milling with a novel compliant machine tool

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16th International Conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2016

作者： Uhlmann, E. Oberschmidt, D. Guhde, S. Polte, M. Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK Germany Institute for Machine Tools and Factory Management IWF Technische Universität Berlin Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9780956679086

For precision milling manufacturing machine tools with high stiffness K and high masses m are state of the art. Usually this will be achieved due to heavy and large machine beds and frames. Hence, a new approach based on the compensation of the dynamic dislocation was investigated. The aim of this new approach was to develop a high dynamic machine tool with a compliant machine frame. Therefore, a novel compliant three- Axes machine tool for high precision milling based on an Ethercat technology® and the open source ethercat master etherlab machine is developed by the Technische Universität Berlin and the fraunhofer institute for Production Systems and design technology. For the dynamic dislocation a Kalman-filter is integrated in the machine control which calculates the tool body with respect to the tool-center-point TCP and its velocity v. For the verification milling structures are manufactured with the compliant machine tool. Various setups were investigated, braced, compliant without compensation and compliant with compensation. Further the feed speed vf and the gain factor of the control system Kv were modified. To measure the average diameter Dav and the concentricity Cδ of the milling structures, the coordinate measurement machine O-INSPECT of the company CARL ZEISS IMT was used. As a result the compliant machine tool can be used for high precision milling processes. Finally, the compliant machine tool is compared with the WISSNER GAMMA 303 HIGH PERFORMANCE, WISSNER GMBH, GÖPPINGEN, Germany.

关键词： Milling (machining)

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Manufacturing, replication and assessment of microfluidics for blood plasma separation 16

Manufacturing, replication and assessment of microfluidics f...

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16th International Conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2016

作者： Uhlmann, E. Hein, C. Polte, M. Polte, J. Spielvogel, A. Herms, K. Oberschmidt, D. Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK Germany Institute for Machine Tools and Factory Management IWF Technische Universität Berlin Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9780956679086

Point of care diagnostics gain importance with regard to novel diagnostic techniques. Future applications, for example based on cell-free DNA, are prenatal or cancer diagnostics. With regard to these methods a large influence of natural blood degradation during full blood storage and transport before laboratory based separation restricts possible applications. With a point of care plasma separation device, the plasma can be separated from full blood directly after blood collection. Thus, diagnostic markers remain undamaged and allow a highly specific detection. Targeting microfluidics for point-of-care blood plasma separation, this work presents the development of a microfluidic blood plasma separation device along a novel process chain. Besides system design and manufacturing technologies for prototypes, the development of technologies for replication, closure of microfluidics and affecting of surface properties are under the special scope of this investigation.

关键词： Microfluidics

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