This manuscript presents an innovative methodology for the assessment of the friction torque of ball slewing *** methodology aims to overcome the limitations of state-of-the-art approaches,especially when the friction...
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This manuscript presents an innovative methodology for the assessment of the friction torque of ball slewing *** methodology aims to overcome the limitations of state-of-the-art approaches,especially when the friction torque is conditioned by the preload of the *** this end,the authors propose to simulate the preload scatter when solving the load distribution problem,prior to the friction torque *** preload scatter allows to simulate a progressive transition of the balls from a four-point contact state to a two-point contact *** implementing this capability into an analytical model,the authors achieve a successful correlation with experimental ***,depending on the stiffness of the structures to which the bearing is assembled,it is demonstrated that the rigid ring assumption can lead to inaccurate friction torque results when a tilting moment is *** methodology described in this research work is meant to have a practical ***,the manuscript provides guidelines about how to use and tune the analytical model to get a reliable friction torque prediction tool.
作者:
Wu, XQISST
Fraunhofer Institute for Software Engineering and Systems Engineering Postfach 520130 44207 Dortmund Germany
As database technology advances rapidly, there are usually heterogeneous databases (hierarchical, relational or object-oriented databases) used by different departments in an enterprise. On the other hand, the object-...
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ISBN:
(纸本)354061656X
As database technology advances rapidly, there are usually heterogeneous databases (hierarchical, relational or object-oriented databases) used by different departments in an enterprise. On the other hand, the object-oriented technology is becoming the dominant application development paradigm. Thus, there is a data modeling gap between applications and heterogeneous databases. In this paper we present different architecture aspects of the system VHDBS1, which has been developed by an ongoing research project. This architecture provides a way to support cooperative access to distributed heterogeneous databases and to fill the data modeling gap in a distributed heterogeneous environment.
Lisp applications need to show a reasonable cost-benefit relationship between the offered expressiveness and their demand for storage and run-time. Drawbacks in efficiency, apparent in Lisp as a dynamically typed prog...
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In the near future, several offshore wind farms are planned to be built in the North Sea. Therefore, jacket and tripod constructions with mainly axially loaded piles are suitable as support structures. The current des...
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In the near future, several offshore wind farms are planned to be built in the North Sea. Therefore, jacket and tripod constructions with mainly axially loaded piles are suitable as support structures. The current design of axial bearing resistance of these piles leads to deviant results regarding the pile resistance when different design methods are adopted. Hence, a strong deviation regarding the required pile length must be addressed. The reliability of a design method can be evaluated based on a model error which describes the quality of the considered design method by comparing measured and predicted pile bearing resistances. However, only few pile load tests are reported with regard to the boundary conditions in the North Sea. This paper presents 6 large-scale axial pile load tests which were incorporated within a new model error approach for the current design methods used for the axial bearing resistance,namely API Main Text method and cone penetration test(CPT)-based design methods, such as simplified ICP-05, offshore UWA-05, Fugro-05 and NGI-05 methods. Based on these new model errors, a reliabilitybased study towards the safety was conducted by performing a Monte-Carlo simulation. In addition,consequences regarding the deterministic pile design in terms of quality factors were evaluated. It is shown that the current global safety factor(GSF) prescribed and the partial safety factors are only valid for the API Main Text and the offshore UWA-05 design methods; whereas for the simplified ICP-05,Fugro-05 and NGI-05 design methods, an increase in the required embedded pile length and thus in the GSF up to 2.69, 2.95 and 3.27, respectively, should be considered to satisfy the desired safety level according to DIN EN 1990 of b ? 3.8. Further, quality factors for each design method on the basis of all reliability-based design results were derived. Hence, evaluation of each design method regarding the reliability of the pile capacity prediction is possible.
The innovative technology Augmented Reality (AR) provides enormous potentials for companies. But due to the high technological complexity and the lack of expertise and experience in companies, the potentials are only ...
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Ongoing problems in healthcare supply make it imperative to establish telemedicine as a feasible concept to ensure the quality of medical treatments and reduce costs. With TiEE, the Telemedical ILOG Event Engine, Frau...
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Ongoing problems in healthcare supply make it imperative to establish telemedicine as a feasible concept to ensure the quality of medical treatments and reduce costs. With TiEE, the Telemedical ILOG Event Engine, fraunhofer ISST fosters the research to process streams of vital signs in telemedical scenarios using Complex Event Processing (CEP) in an Information Logistics (ILOG) manner. ILOG means to reduce the amount of information by preprocessing existing data and to route high-grade decision at the right time to the right person. As basic building blocks we developed the concepts of telemedical events (TE), Telemedical ILOG Listener (TIL) and TIL-Profiles on top of the event processing engine Esper [20-23]. TiEE analyzes the incoming patient specific streams of telemedical events and tries to detect relevant trend patterns. In a second step these got aggregated to higher level decisions.
The more modelling substitutes programming the more modelling tools should become development environments. Beyond enforcing the syntactic correctness of models tools should support a methodologically guided developme...
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The more modelling substitutes programming the more modelling tools should become development environments. Beyond enforcing the syntactic correctness of models tools should support a methodologically guided development in which milestones are indicated and warnings are generated to inform the user about issues that are to be solved to reach these milestones. In this paper we present an approach from the embedded systems domain that is materialized by the implementation of a prototypical model development environment. It indicates model maturity levels that correspond to an underlying development method and shows in the model maturity view which elements or parts of the model do not yet reach a level and why they do not reach it.
In this paper we describe our methodology for building context-aware applications. It supports a systematic definition, conception and development of the context-aware features of an application along the different ph...
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To meet EU climate goals, reducing fossil fuel use is crucial, and transitioning domestic energy consumption to sustainable sources like heat pumps offers a potential solution. However, uptake in Flanders remains low....
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