检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)

作者： Marco Wagenstetter Petra Gospodnetic Lovro Bosnar Juraj Fulir Donovan Kreul Holly Rushmeier Thomas Aicher Arvid Hellmich Steffen Ihlenfeldt Powertrain Production System Planning BMW Group Germany Synthetic Data Generation Fraunhofer ITWM Germany Synthetic Data Generation Yale University USA Machine tools and forming technology Fraunhofer IWU Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798350361230

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361247

Automation of inspection for quality control is needed to overcome the errors and delays inherent in manual processes. machine learning methods have the potential to greatly improve automated inspection. However, machine learning techniques require training data that are precisely labeled and reflect the distribution of defects to be detected. Physically collecting suitable training data requires significant time and prolongs the overall time for system development. To address this challenge, a new study is presented that explores synthetic data generation for a state-of-the-art anomaly detection (AD) model in the electric motor housing (EMH) surface inspection. The study successfully demonstrates using synthetic data for anomaly detection and presents a comparison of detection performance by models trained solely on synthetic data and models trained on both synthetic and real data. The study shows that real data combined with synthetic data can increase overall model performance. The study also addresses current challenges in using synthetic data and proposes directions for future work.

关键词： Training Visualization Training data machine learning Quality control Inspection Data models Anomaly detection Synthetic data Electric motors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Filling the semantics gap in industrial communication: Middleware+ for an internet of production 17th

Filling the semantics gap in industrial communication: Middl...

引用

17th IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing INCOM 2021

作者： Kiesel, Raphael Weiss, Arno Schmitt, Robert H. WZL RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU Chemnitz Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT Aachen Germany

To enable interoperable communication between enterprise software and industrial assets, the Internet of Production reference model suggests a single platform for routing and data access. This Middleware+ must not only act as a central message broker but also meet the challenge of incompatible data models. However, its exact capabilities remain blurred. We first compile relevant technologies and standards to integrate. Definition of requirements and a software architecture proposal follow. Considering the heterogeneous degree of connectivity within producing companies, we then sketch the path to implementation based on maturity levels. The result is a distributed information system architecture ensuring the rigorous use of semantic information models throughout the entire lifecycle of a product. © 2021 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0)

关键词： Interoperability

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Micro-texture dependent temperature distribution of CVD diamond thick film cutting tools during turning of Ti-6Al-4V 6th

Micro-texture dependent temperature distribution of CVD diam...

引用

6th CIRP Conference on Surface Integrity, CSI 2022

作者： Uhlmann, E. Schröter, D. Gärtner, E. Pascalstr. 8-9 Berlin10587 Germany Fraunhofer Institute For Production Systems And Design Technology Ipk Pascalstr. 8-9 Berlin10587 Germany Fraunhofer Institute For Machine Tools And Forming Technology Iwu Reichenhainer Str. 88 Chemnitz09126 Germany

Machining titanium alloys such as Ti-6Al-4V results in a high thermomechanical load on cutting tools and consequently short tool lifes. With respect to a necessary reduction of the resulting cutting tool temperatures, ultrashort pulse (USP) laser fabricated micro-textured rake faces offer direct supply of cooling lubricant into the cutting zone and lead to a reduced heat induction. As a result, micro-textured CVD diamond thick film cutting tools are also capable of machining high-performance materials due to reduced contact temperatures. In the scope of the research, the resulting temperature distribution for micro-textured rake faces will be compared under both dry and wet process conditions. Measurements show a reduction of the resulting cutting tool temperatures of ΔÏ't = 27.9 % using micro-textured cutting tools compared to non-textured cutting tools. A validated simulation provides valuable information about the contact temperatures enabling a specific development of the micro-texture geometry. As a result, a reduction of the contact temperature between chip and rake face by ΔÏ'T = 24.7 % was possible. © 2022 The Authors.

关键词： Turning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identifying efficiency and flexibility measures for energy-oriented factory management

引用

Procedia CIRP 2022年 105卷 302-307页

作者： Marc Münnich David Rein Heiner Reinhardt Steffen Ihlenfeldt Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU Chemnitz Germany Institute of Mechatronic Engineering Technische Universität Dresden Dresden Germany

Recent efforts in climate politics increase the ecological pressure of manufacturing companies in terms of intelligent and efficient usage of resources during operations. Rising energy prices lead to further economic pressure. Especially companies with a high share of energy cost on total costs are forced to continuously improve processes regarding the energy usage. Existing guidelines and methodologies are usually concerned with either of the two dimensions energy efficiency (EnEff), or energy flexibility (EnFlex). While EnEff addresses the reduction of the energy consumption for a defined manufacturing output, EnFlex addresses the advantageous shift, increase, and decrease of energy demand. Although both dimensions address the total reduction of cost, they are usually considered separately in literature. Here, we examine both dimensions while focusing on the provision and usage of electric energy due to its manifold conversion and usability opportunities in factory processes. Therefore, we developed an overview of measures of both dimensions as well as their application characteristics within the factory. To identify EnEff and EnFlex measures, a practicable methodology is introduced. This aims to enable especially companies with few experiences in EnEff and EnFlex measure application to improve energy aware operations. We illustrate our examination by means of an industrial application example.

关键词： Energy Energy efficiency Flexibility Factory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Subjective hearing sensation of process variations at a milling machine. How reliable will chatter marks be detected? 50

Subjective hearing sensation of process variations at a mill...

引用

50th International Congress and Exposition of Noise Control Engineering, INTER-NOISE 2021

作者： Trautmann, Florian Knöfel, Björn Drossel, Welf-Guntram Troge, Jan Freund, Markus Penter, Lars Anders, Damian Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU Nöthnitzer Strasse 44 Dresden01087 Germany University of Technology Dresden Dresden01062 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781732598652

Intuition enables experienced machine operators to detect production errors and to identify their specific sources. A prominent example in machining are chatter marks caused by machining vibrations. The operators assessment, if the process runs stable or not, is not exclusively based on technical parameters such as rotation frequency, tool diameter, or the number of teeth. Because the human ear is a powerful feature extraction and classification device, this study investigates to what degree the hearing sensation influences the operators decision making. A steel machining process with a design of experiments (DOE)-based variation of process parameters was conducted on a milling machine. Microphone and acceleration sensors recorded machining vibrations and machine operators documented their hearing sensation via survey sheet. In order to obtain the optimal data set for calculating various psychoacoustic characteristics, a principle component analysis was conducted. The subsequent correlation analysis of all sensor data and the operator information suggest that psychoacoustic characteristics such as tonality and loudness are very good indicators of the process quality perceived by the operator. The results support the application of psychoacoustic technology for machine and process monitoring. © INTER-NOISE 2021 .All right reserved.

关键词： Audition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Increasing Resilience of Production Systems by Dynamic Context Modelling and Process Adaption 16

Increasing Resilience of Production Systems by Dynamic Conte...

引用

16th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, CIRP ICME 2022

作者： Wunderlich, Tim Hansert, Jonas Koch, Sandro Heinrich, Robert Schlegel, Thomas Ihlenfeldt, Steffen Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU Reichenhainer Str. 88 Chemnitz09126 Germany Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences Moltkestr. 30 Karlsruhe76133 Germany Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Am Fasanengarten 5 Karlsruhe76131 Germany Institute of Mechatronic Engineering Technische Universität Dresden Dresden01062 Germany

The requirements for cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) grow steadily, leading to increased complexity of such systems. To address issues due to reconfiguration or failures, we present an approach to creating a context model of the CPPS components during runtime and to detect deviations from the planned production processes. Furthermore, we present a concept for modelling production processes that allows for dynamic process adaption during runtime. We then utilize this process adaption and the context model to cope with unforeseen failures and increase the resilience of the system. Finally, we evaluate the feasibility of our approach by applying it to an Industry 4.0 production system. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dynamics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

causalgraph: A PYTHON PACKAGE FOR MODELING, PERSISTING AND VISUALIZING CAUSAL GRAPHS EMBEDDED IN KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Pieper, D. Sven Mehling, D. Carl Willy Hirsch, Dominik Lüke, D. Tobias Ihlenfeldt, D. Steffen Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU Dresden01187 Germany Technische Universität Dresden Institute of Mechatronic Engineering Dresden01062 Germany

This paper describes a novel Python package, named causalgraph, for modeling and saving causal graphs embedded in knowledge graphs. The package has been designed to provide an interface between causal disciplines such as causal discovery and causal inference. With this package, users can create and save causal graphs and export the generated graphs for use in other graph-based packages. The main advantage of the proposed package is its ability to facilitate the linking of additional information and metadata to causal structures. In addition, the package offers a variety of functions for graph modeling and plotting, such as editing, adding, and deleting nodes and edges. It is also compatible with widely used graph data science libraries such as NetworkX and Tigramite and incorporates a specially developed causalgraph ontology in the background. This paper provides an overview of the package’s main features, functionality, and usage examples, enabling the reader to use the package effectively in practice. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Python

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Replicative Production of Multifunctional Microfluidic Polymer Films for Biomedical Disposables

引用

Procedia CIRP 2024年 125卷 207-212页

作者： Eric Gärtner Frederic Schell Lukas Nitschke Richard Chukwudi Okafor Christoph Zwahr Claudia Hackl Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU Reichenhainer Strasse 88 09126 Chemnitz Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Science IWS Winterbergstr. 28 01277 Dresden Germany Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering IOM Permoserstr. 15 04318 Leipzig Germany

Increasing demands on the reproducibility and accuracy of lab-on-a-chip systems in the life science sector require new tools for the molding of polymer films with spatially selectively functionalized surfaces. By applying local micro- and nanostructuring to the molding tools, the aim is to achieve multifunctionality of the polymer films, by setting certain wetting properties. This means that fluid-affecting properties (hydrophobic, hydrophilic) should be possible. To functionalize polymer films, the replication tools were specifically microstructured using laser-based surface functionalization. The periodic micro- and nanostructures were produced with the help of nanosecond pulsed and picosecond pulsed laser systems using Direct Laser Interference Patterning. For this purpose, complex functional microstructures in the range of 0.1 µm to 100 µm were developed based on a bionic approach. The functional properties were transferred in a one-step replicative process using UV-imprinting and were subsequently verified by determining the wetting behavior of the molded microfluidic films and the corresponding laser microstructured replication tools. This publication presents the successfully developed processes and the promising results of this series of experiments.

关键词： laser microstructuring surface functionalization lab-on-a-chip DLIP UV-imprinting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Definition and Description of Matrix Production Systems

引用

Procedia CIRP 2024年 130卷 1875-1880页

作者： Daniel Ranke Michael Trierweiler Patricia Berkhan Marc Münnich Thomas Bauernhansl Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA Nobelstr. 12 70569 Stuttgart Germany Institute of Industrial Manufacturing and Management IFF Nobelstr. 12 70569 Stuttgart Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU Reichenhainer Straße 88 09126 Chemnitz Germany

The industry’s use of adaptable production systems, such as matrix production, is increasing. However, these systems vary in their specific details. The lack of a unified definition, delimitation, and description hinders comparability and the transfer of lessons learned between different systems. This paper aims to propose a comprehensive definition of matrix production and differentiation between different implementation forms. To achieve this, the paper first examines existing approaches to define and describe production systems and their manifestations. Various frameworks and models have been proposed in the literature, but they often focus on specific aspects of production systems, neglecting the complexity of matrix production. The paper identifies common elements and challenges in defining and describing production systems by analyzing these approaches. A second investigation analyzes various existing descriptions of matrix production from the scientific literature. While some definitions focus on the organizational structure, others emphasize operational aspects. By synthesizing these definitions, the paper proposes a comprehensive definition of matrix production encompassing both dimensions. Furthermore, the paper includes cases of industrial implementations as a third investigation. These cases provide insights into the practical application of matrix production systems across different industries. The paper identifies common characteristics, challenges, and benefits associated with matrix production by analyzing these implementation examples. Finally, all three investigations are combined to create a unified definition and a complementary descriptive model. The proposed framework provides a systematic approach to define and describe matrix production systems. It allows for a better understanding and comparison of different implementations, facilitates the transfer of lessons learned, and promotes the exchange of best practices. This framework will enable r

关键词： Matrix Production Framework Definition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influence of clearance and velocity during blanking on the fatigue behavior of cellulose-based biocomposites

引用

Procedia CIRP 2024年 125卷 54-59页

作者： Ronja Scholz Sven Winter Alexander Delp Tobias Breitfeld Verena Psyk Welf-Guntram Drossel Frank Walther Chair of Materials Test Engineering (WPT) TU Dortmund University Baroper Str. 303 D-44227 Dortmund Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology (IWU) Reichenhainer Strasse 88 D-09126 Chemnitz Germany Institute for Machine Tools and Production Processes (IWP) Chemnitz University of Technology Reichenhainer Strasse. 70 D-09126 Chemnitz Germany

Cellulose-based biocomposites, such as Cottonid, are a promising class of materials to improve the carbon footprint of products during their service life. Cottonid has high technological potential due to its physical and mechanical similarities to engineering plastics and light metals. To replace traditional metallic materials in industry, cellulose-based semi-finished products need to be formed and cut. In particular, blanking is the most cost-effective and industrially common cutting method for metals. However, this study investigates the influence of various blanking process parameters on the quality and the fatigue strength of the resulting cutting edges of Cottonid. The presented results give insights on how the relationships between process parameters during cutting and resulting material properties known from conventional materials can be transferred to cellulose-based biocomposites like Cottonid. The relative clearance was varied between 4 and 10% and the cutting velocity between 0.05 and 10 m/s. It was evident that slower velocities and smaller clearances resulted in visibly better cutting edges. In order to relate this effect to the mechanical performance of Cottonid, new 3-point bend specimens were taken from the blanked strips for fatigue testing. It was found that the fatigue strength was significantly affected by the velocity and clearance. Further, similar to metallic materials, clean-cut (smooth area) and a fractured zone can be clearly distinguished. A good cutting edge quality results in a higher resistance of the Cottonid component against crack initiation at process-induced defects. The knowledge gained may enable an efficient cutting process for cellulose-based materials with higher fatigue strength in the future.

关键词： Cottonid Cellulose Shear Cutting High-Speed Impact Cutting Fatigue Cutting Edge Quality

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：