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7th IEEE International Conference and Workshop Obuda on Electrical and Power engineering, CANDO-EPE 2024

作者： Kollar, Anita Mihalovicsne Katona, Jozsef Obuda University Institute of Electronics and Communication Systems Kandó Kálmán Faculty of Electrical Engineering Budapest Hungary John Von Neumann University GAMF Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Kecskemet Hungary Budapest Business University Faculty of Finance and Accountancy Department of Applied Quantitative Methods Budapest Hungary Department of Software Development and Application Institute of Computer Engineering University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531119

The modern digital age demands the skills to be able to assess information. In the current world, access to information and knowledge is abundant from different sources. Indeed, high-quality data are much needed in education and professional development, as the quality and accuracy of information directly influence the process of learning and decision-making. The study aims to investigate the perceptions of computer science students at the University of Dunaújváros related to the credibility of diverse information sources. Within a questionnaire, on a voluntary answer basis, 68 students took part, 59 males and nine females. This work is aimed at assessing the degree to which the surveyed students evaluate information sources based on a five-point Likert scale. The data shows that students find print books and textbooks as the most reliable sources;social media are the least reliable. The study also supports the importance of source credibility evaluation, for which lateral reading techniques and AI-based news source credibility identification systems can be helpful. These findings suggest the necessity of bettering the educational approaches to foster better source criticism skills in the students, especially for online content and social media. The study generally contributes to understanding the information society and helps prepare students to obtain and use reliable and accurate information in their future careers. Using AI-based tools and systems can then further support these educational efforts with robust mechanisms to evaluate information credibility in an ever more complex digital landscape. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data reliability

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Human-Alignment Influences the Utility of AI-assisted Decision Making

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Benz, Nina L. Corvelo Rodriguez, Manuel Gomez Max Planck Institute for Software Systems Germany Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering ETH Zurich Switzerland

Whenever an AI model is used to predict a relevant (binary) outcome in AI-assisted decision making, it is widely agreed that, together with each prediction, the model should provide an AI confidence value. However, it has been unclear why decision makers have often difficulties to develop a good sense on when to trust a prediction using AI confidence values. Very recently, Corvelo Benz and Gomez Rodriguez have argued that, for rational decision makers, the utility of AI-assisted decision making is inherently bounded by the degree of alignment between the AI confidence values and the decision maker's confidence on their own predictions. In this work, we empirically investigate to what extent the degree of alignment actually influences the utility of AI-assisted decision making. To this end, we design and run a large-scale human subject study (n = 703) where participants solve a simple decision making task-an online card game-assisted by an AI model with a steerable degree of alignment. Our results show a positive association between the degree of alignment and the utility of AI-assisted decision making. In addition, our results also show that post-processing the AI confidence values to achieve multicalibration with respect to the participants' confidence on their own predictions increases both the degree of alignment and the utility of AI-assisted decision making. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Prediction models

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FEAT: Towards Fast Environment-Adaptive Task Offloading and Power Allocation in MEC 42

FEAT: Towards Fast Environment-Adaptive Task Offloading and ...

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42nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, INFOCOM 2023

作者： Ren, Tao Hu, Zheyuan He, Hang Niu, Jianwei Liu, Xuefeng Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory for Internet Software Technologies Beijing China Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China Zhengzhou University Research Institute of Industrial Technology School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334142

Mobile edge computing (MEC) has been proposed to provide mobile devices with both satisfactory computing resources and latency. Key issues in MEC include task offloading and power allocation (TOPA), for which deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is becoming a popular methodology. However, most DRL-based TOPA approaches are typically developed in a certain environment, lacking the adaptability to unseen environments. Motivated by this, this paper proposes a Fast Environment-Adaptive TOPA (FEAT) approach that could adapt to unseen environments with little fine-tuning. Specifically, we first split MEC states into the internal state and environmental state. Then, based on these two types of states, we develop two main components of FEAT - a group of internal state-dependent TOPA meta-policies and an environmental state-embedded steerer. Meta-policies learn TOPA skills within the internal state space (allowing reusing meta-policies in different environments), while the steerer learns to choose appropriate meta-policies according to embedded environmental states. When encountering an unseen environment with the same internal state space, FEAT only needs to fine-tune the steerer using the newly embedded environmental state with few internal state explorations. Extensive experimental results on simulation and testbed demonstrate that FEAT outperforms the state-of-the-art by more than 16.4% in terms of fine-tuning speeds. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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Enabling Communication-Efficient Federated Learning via Distributed Compressed Sensing 42

Enabling Communication-Efficient Federated Learning via Dist...

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42nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, INFOCOM 2023

作者： Guan, Yixuan Liu, Xuefeng Ren, Tao Niu, Jianwei Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory for Internet Software Technologies Institute of Software Beijing China Zhengzhou University Research Institute of Industrial Technology School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334142

Federated learning (FL) trains a shared global model by periodically aggregating gradients from local devices. Communication overhead becomes a principal bottleneck in FL since participating devices usually suffer from limited bandwidth and unreliable connections in uplink transmission. To address this problem, the gradient compression methods based on compressed sensing (CS) theory have been put forward recently. However, most existing CS-based works compress gradients independently, ignoring the gradient correlations between participants or adjacent communication rounds, which constrains the achievement of higher compression rates. In view of the above observation, we propose a novel gradient compression scheme named FedDCS, guided by distributed compressed sensing (DCS) theory. Following the design philosophy of separate encoding and joint decoding in DCS, FedDCS compresses gradients for participants in each round separately while reconstructing them at the central server jointly via fully exploiting correlated gradients from the previous round, which are known as side information (SI). Benefiting from this design, reconstruction performance is significantly improved with fewer decoding errors also iterations under the identical compression rate, and the total uploading bits to achieve model convergence are considerably reduced. Theoretical analysis and extensive experiments conducted on MNIST and Fashion-MNIST both verify the effectiveness of our approach. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis on Amharic Text for Evaluating Ethio-Telecom Services 2

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis on Amharic Text for Evaluati...

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2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and engineering, ic-ETITE 2024

作者： Tesfa, Tarikwa Belete, Befikadu Abera, Samuel Mohapatra, Sudhir Kumar Das, Tapan Kumar Addis Ababa Science and Technology University Department of Software Engineering Addis Ababa Ethiopia Ethio Telecom Services Addis Ababa Ethiopia Sri Sri University Faculty of Emerging Technologies Cuttack India School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328202

People are increasingly expressing their views and opinions about a company's goods or service on social media these days. For all types of businesses and organizations, sentiment analysis in text can be used to find prospective customers and obtain quick feedback on the services or goods they provided. As a result, the organization has a better chance and opportunity to meet the needs of the consumer. Using sentiment analysis, we may extract important information from the thoughts and emotions of an organization's supporters and clients. It examines natural language content produced about services and goods. Detailed opinion mining at the aspect/feature level to serve consumer and organizational needs. In this study, three different machine learning algorithms, these are Naïve Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K- Nearest Neighbor (KNN) are used to build the proposed aspect-based sentiment analysis model from the customer comments in Amharic text which is collected from Ethio-telecom official Facebook page. The collected data is annotated into sentiment polarity and aspect-based sentiment classes by the help of five annotators. After data annotation, different preprocessing tasks were implemented. Bag of words and TF-IDF word representation techniques were used to represent each unique word to their vector representation. The experiment was conducted on those three models and the result was validated. The labeled aspects were not balanced so that a SMOTE class imbalance handling technique was employed to the dataset. Finally, SVM model trained with TF-IDF word representation technique with SMOTE oversampled dataset has achieved the highest accuracy result of 98% as compared to NB and KNN. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Lockstep Replacement: Fault-Tolerant Design

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 94302-94318页

作者： Mach, Ján Kohútka, Lukáš Slovak University of Technology Institute of Informatics Information Systems and Software Engineering Bratislava Slovakia DrASIC S.r.o Bratislava Slovakia

System-level lockstep, interconnecting two original cores, is nowadays the state-of-the-art approach for protecting processor systems against random hardware faults. However, the lack of information outside the cores necessitates many compromises in dependability, software complexity, power consumption, performance, and system cost. We propose a redundancy-based protection scheme integrated into the microarchitecture of the core. The scheme separates the execution pipeline into sections with fault detection and fault tolerance while the large predictor components remain unprotected. This approach results in fault-tolerant hardware with only an 8% area penalty compared to the dual-core lockstep, which provides only fault detection. Since the hardware recovers from the faults automatically, it does not necessitate software support and additional memory for checkpoints. The scheme comprises independent protection approaches, resulting in negligible frequency impact. It also provides interface and memory protection and is designed to be applicable in most of the embedded-class cores. Simulation-based fault injection campaigns were performed, considering physical synthesis data, to assess the fault-tolerance. We also analyze how software compilation affects dependability and provide a hardware solution to mitigate the undesired effects. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Program compilers

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SPECIFICATION-GUIDED TEMPORAL LOGIC CONTROL FOR STOCHASTIC systems: A MULTI-LAYERED APPROACH

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： van Huijgevoort, Birgit C. Wang, Ruohan Soudjani, Sadegh Haesaert, Sofie The Department of Electrical Engineering TU Eindhoven Netherlands The Max Planck Institute for software systems Germany

Designing controllers to satisfy temporal requirements has proven to be challenging for dynamical systems that are affected by uncertainty. This is mainly due to the states evolving in a continuous uncountable space, the stochastic evolution of the states, and infinite-horizon temporal requirements on the system evolution, all of which makes closed-form solutions generally inaccessible. A promising approach for designing provably correct controllers on such systems is to utilize the concept of abstraction, which is based on building simplified abstract models that can be used to approximate optimal controllers with provable closeness guarantees. The available abstraction-based methods are further divided into discretization-based approaches that build a finite abstract model by discretizing the continuous space of the system, and discretization-free approaches that work directly on the continuous state space without the need for building a finite space. To reduce the conservatism in the sub-optimality of the designed controller originating from the abstraction step, this paper develops an approach that naturally has the flexibility to combine different abstraction techniques from the aforementioned classes and to combine the same abstraction technique with different parameters. First, we develop a multi-layered discretization-based approach with variable precision by combining abstraction layers with different precision parameters. Then, we exploit the advantages of both classes of abstraction-based methods by extending this multi-layered approach guided by the specification to combinations of layers with respectively discretization-based and discretization-free abstractions. We achieve an efficient implementation that is less conservative and improves the computation time and memory usage. We illustrate the benefits of the proposed multi-layered approach on several case studies. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Specifications

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The Need for Smart Shop Floor Management in the Automotive Industry: Potentials, Challenges and Requirements 6

The Need for Smart Shop Floor Management in the Automotive I...

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6th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing, ISM 2024

作者： Kutz, Janika Viljoen, Altus Feike, Maximilian Przybilla, Leonard Guhl, Jakob Neuhüttler, Jens Krcmar, Helmut Fraunhofer IAO Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO Heilbronn74076 Germany Informatik 17 - Information Systems and Business Process Management Krcmar Lab Technical University of Munich i17 Boltzmannstraße 3Garching b München85748 Germany Bauhaus-University Weimar Weimar99423 Germany

Industry 4.0 and the accompanying digital transformation of the modern-day factory have led to various advances in manufacturing. Shop floor management (SFM) - a core instrument of production management - has to align with these digital advances as well. However, due to SFM's strong human-centric roots and manufacturers predominantly conducting SFM through analog means, it raises the question of what sort of digital support should be used for SFM and what specifications should be included in digital SFM systems. This study, consisting of a case study comprising semi-structured interviews and on-site inspections at a large original equipment manufacturer (OEM), provides concrete requirements for digitally-supported SFM derived from practice. We investigated which elements from analog SFM should be retained and where possible improvements through digital support exist. Moreover, we identified definitive improvement potentials such as the aggregation of data sources, as well as the preparation, performance, and documentation of shop floor meetings without disruptions in information flows. We conclude that digital transformation in the SFM context neither implies the mere introduction of software to solve specific problems, nor the full automation of SFM processes through digital solutions (what we call "digital" SFM). Rather, we highlight the importance of "smart SFM": the adoption of sociotechnical systems in which SFM's traditional social characteristics are maintained but are simultaneously sensibly augmented with digital solutions to improve SFM processes. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Automotive industry

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Diving into Continual Ultra-fine-grained Visual Categorization

Diving into Continual Ultra-fine-grained Visual Categorizati...

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2023 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications, DICTA 2023

作者： Zhang, Pengcheng Yu, Xiaohan Bai, Xiao Zheng, Jin Wu, Xiaoyu Gao, Yongsheng Beihang University School of Computer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Jiangxi Research Institute Beijing China Griffith University Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems Nathan4111 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382204

Recent advance in ultra-fine-grained visual categorization (ultra-FGVC) has significantly boosted the capability of deep neural networks for ultra-FGVC tasks. However, building models for continually learning to recognize increasing ultra-fine-grained categories is still under-explored. This limits the application of ultra-FGVC techniques in real-world production. To this, we take the first attempt for continual ultra-FGVC. By evaluating existing continual learning methods on the constructed continual ultra-FGVC benchmark, we observe that the main bottleneck lies in the limited model plasticity for incrementally adapting to new tasks. This can be caused by excessive anti-forgetting constraints as the difficult ultra-FGVC task requires substantial update of parameters, and over-fitting on early tasks given that the ultra-fine-grained categories are with very few training samples. To tackle these problems, we propose a joint self-supervised learning and prompting model. The prompt-based continual learning framework offers proper anti-forgetting operation by fixed pretrained vision transformer and adaptive prompt selection. By jointly optimizing the learnable prompts with an adversarial self-supervised loss, the over-fitting on each continual learning task is mitigated. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing continual learning methods on the challenging continual ultra-FGVC problem. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A Smart Assistive Device for the Blind People 7th

A Smart Assistive Device for the Blind People

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7th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies , ICTCS 2022

作者： Valarmathi, B. Gupta, N. Srinivasa Chellatamilan, T. Santhi, K. Reddy, R. Hemadri Department of Software and Systems Engineering School of Information Technology and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Manufacturing School of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Analytics School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Mathematics School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9789811996375

Mobility is the biggest issue for blind individuals. In order to move around, they must rely on others. Therefore, we are creating a navigational aid for blind people, to help the blind people in the world from various difficulties they face in day-to-day life. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that a survey was conducted in 2014 and that there are an estimated 285 million visually impaired persons worldwide, of which 37 million are blind, with over 15 million of them being Indian. The majority of blind persons depend on other people for their activities since INDIA accounts for 21% of the global population of blind people (Khanam et al. in Int J Adv Res Sci Eng 7:195–199, 2018). Smart shoes play an important role. Obstacle detection is performed using ultrasonic sensor which is also done by many people in the previous projects or researches. The new concept that is included in this paper is that it can also detect any flame and potholes around the person using flame sensor and ultrasonic sensor, respectively. And we use shock sensor to detect any shock that occurs. If the smart assistive device or smart shoes senses an object, a pothole, a fire (from about three feet away), or a shock in front of the user, a buzzer will sound. These sensors are integrated using Arduino Uno. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Obstacle detectors

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