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59th Annual Conference on Information sciences and Systems, CISS 2025

作者： Wei, Dongyu Zhang, Qianqian Liu, Yuchen Chen, Mingzhe Rowan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering GlassboroNJ08028 United States Nc State University Department of Computer Science RaleighNC27695 United States University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Coral GablesFL33146 United States University of Miami Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral GablesFL33146 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513269

In this paper, a deceptive signal-assisted private split learning is investigated. In our model, several edge devices jointly perform collaborative training, and some eavesdroppers aim to collect the model and data information from devices. To prevent the eavesdropper from collecting model and data information, a subset of devices can transmit deceptive signals. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the subset of devices used for deceptive signal transmission, the subset of model training devices, and the models assigned to each model training device. This problem is formulated as an optimization problem whose goal is to minimize the eavesdropped information while meeting the model training energy consumption and delay constraints. To solve this problem, we propose an actor-critic deep reinforcement learning (AC-DRL) framework that enables a centralized agent to dynamically determine the model training devices, the deceptive signal transmission devices, the transmit power, and sub-models assigned to each model training device while considering network topology and device properties (e.g., energy and privacy constraints). The proposed AC-DRL framework integrates an actor network to generate optimal actions and a critic network to stabilize the learning process by evaluating the cumulative rewards. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method improves the convergence rate by 3× and the accumulated reward by up to 40% compared with the proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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RIS-Assisted Passive Localization (RAPL): An Efficient Zero-Overhead Framework Using Conditional Sample Mean

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yao, Jiawei Mao, Yijie Chen, Mingzhe Hu, Ye School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai201210 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) has been recognized as a promising solution for enhancing localization accuracy. Traditional RIS-based localization methods typically rely on prior channel knowledge, beam scanning, and pilot-based assistance. These approaches often result in substantial energy and computational overhead, and require real-time coordination between the base station (BS) and the RIS. To address these challenges, in this work, we move beyond conventional methods and introduce a novel data-driven, multiple RISs-assisted passive localization approach (RAPL). The proposed method includes two stages, the angle-of-directions (AoDs) between the RISs and the user is estimated by using the conditional sample mean in the first stage, and then the user’s position is determined based on the estimated multiple AoD pairs in the second stage. This approach only utilizes the existing communication signals between the user and the BS, relying solely on the measurement of received signal power at each BS antenna for a set of randomly generated phase shifts across all RISs. Moreover, by obviating the need for real-time RIS phase shift optimization or user-to-BS pilot transmissions, the method introduces no additional communication overhead, making it highly suitable for deployment in real-world networks. The proposed scheme is then extended to multi-RIS scenarios considering both parallel and cascaded RIS topologies. Numerical results show that the proposed RAPL improves localization accuracy while significantly reducing energy and signaling overhead compared to conventional methods. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image coding

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Joint Optimization of Model Splitting and Device Task Assignment for Private Multi-hop Split Learning

Joint Optimization of Model Splitting and Device Task Assign...

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Annual Conference on Information sciences and Systems (CISS)

作者： Dongyu Wei Qianqian Zhang Yuchen Liu Mingzhe Chen Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan University Glassboro NJ USA Department of Computer Science NC State University Raleigh NC USA Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331513269

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513276

关键词： Training Performance evaluation Privacy Network topology Simulation Heuristic algorithms data models Delays Optimization Convergence

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Optimizing Wireless Resource Management and Synchronization in Digital Twin Networks

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Yu, Hanzhi Liu, Yuchen Yang, Zhaohui Sun, Haijian Chen, Mingzhe University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral GablesFL33146 United States North Carolina State University Department of Computer Science RaleighNC27695 United States Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China University of Georgia School of Electrical and Computer Engineering AthensGA30602 United States

In this paper, we investigate an accurate synchronization between a physical network and its digital network twin (DNT), which serves as a virtual representation of the physical network. The considered network includes a set of base stations (BSs) that must allocate its limited spectrum resources to serve a set of users while also transmitting its partially observed physical network information to a cloud server to generate the DNT. Since the DNT can predict the physical network status based on its historical status, the BSs may not need to send their physical network information at each time slot, allowing them to conserve spectrum resources to serve the users. However, if the DNT does not receive the physical network information of the BSs over a large time period, the DNT's accuracy in representing the physical network may degrade. To this end, each BS must decide when to send the physical network information to the cloud server to update the DNT, while also determining the spectrum resource allocation policy for both DNT synchronization and serving the users. We formulate this resource allocation task as an optimization problem, aiming to maximize the total data rate of all users while minimizing the asynchronization between the physical network and the DNT. The formulated problem is challenging to solve by traditional optimization methods, as each BS can only observe a partial physical network, making it difficult to find an optimal spectrum allocation strategy for the entire network. To address this problem, we propose a method based on the gated recurrent units (GRUs) and the value decomposition network (VDN). The GRU component allows the DNT to predict future status using the historical data, effectively updating itself when the BSs do not transmit the physical network information. The VDN algorithm enables each BS to learn the relationship between its local observation and the team reward of all BSs, allowing it to collaborate with others in determining whe

关键词： Resource allocation

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Optimizing Wireless Resource Management and Synchronization in Digital Twin Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yu, Hanzhi Liu, Yuchen Yang, Zhaohui Sun, Haijian Chen, Mingzhe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695 United States College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Georgia AthensGA30602 United States

In this paper, we investigate an accurate synchronization between a physical network and its digital network twin (DNT), which serves as a virtual representation of the physical network. The considered network includes a set of base stations (BSs) that must allocate its limited spectrum resources to serve a set of users while also transmitting its partially observed physical network information to a cloud server to generate the DNT. Since the DNT can predict the physical network status based on its historical status, the BSs may not need to send their physical network information at each time slot, allowing them to conserve spectrum resources to serve the users. However, if the DNT does not receive the physical network information of the BSs over a large time period, the DNT’s accuracy in representing the physical network may degrade. To this end, each BS must decide when to send the physical network information to the cloud server to update the DNT, while also determining the spectrum resource allocation policy for both DNT synchronization and serving the users. We formulate this resource allocation task as an optimization problem, aiming to maximize the total data rate of all users while minimizing the asynchronization between the physical network and the DNT. The formulated problem is challenging to solve by traditional optimization methods, as each BS can only observe a partial physical network, making it difficult to find an optimal spectrum allocation strategy for the entire network. To address this problem, we propose a method based on the gated recurrent units (GRUs) and the value decomposition network (VDN). The GRU component allows the DNT to predict future status using the historical data, effectively updating itself when the BSs do not transmit the physical network information. The VDN algorithm enables each BS to learn the relationship between its local observation and the team reward of all BSs, allowing it to collaborate with others in determining whe

关键词： Resource allocation

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Continual Reinforcement Learning for Digital Twin Synchronization Optimization

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile computing 2025年

作者： Tong, Haonan Chen, Mingzhe Zhao, Jun Hu, Ye Yang, Zhaohui Liu, Yuchen Yin, Changchuan Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing China College of Computing and Data Science Singapore University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral Gables33146 United States University of Miami Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Coral Gables33146 United States Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China North Carolina State University Department of Computer Science RaleighNC27695 United States Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing100876 China

This article investigates the adaptive resource allocation scheme for digital twin (DT) synchronization optimization over dynamic wireless networks. In our considered model, a base station (BS) continuously collects factory physical object state data from wireless devices to build a real-time virtual DT system for factory event analysis. Due to continuous data transmission, maintaining DT synchronization must use extensive wireless resources. To address this issue, a subset of devices is selected to transmit their sensing data, and resource block (RB) allocation is optimized. This problem is formulated as a constrained Markov process (CMDP) problem that minimizes the long-term mismatch between the physical and virtual systems. To solve this CMDP, we first transform the problem into a dual problem that refines RB constraint impacts on device scheduling strategies. We then propose a continual reinforcement learning (CRL) algorithm to solve the dual problem. The CRL algorithm learns a stable policy across historical experiences for quick adaptation to dynamics in physical states and network capacity. Simulation results show that the CRL can adapt quickly to network capacity changes and reduce normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) between physical and virtual states by up to 55.2%, using the same RB number as traditional methods. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Markov processes

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Reduction of air-sea momentum flux due to whitecap residual foam observed during a laboratory experiment

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Scientific Reports 2025年第1期15卷 1-12页

作者： Meng Lyu Henry Potter Peisen Tan Brian K. Haus Milan Curcic Xin Yang Department of Oceanography College of Art and Science Texas A&M University College Station TX USA Atmospheric and Earth Science Rosenstiel School of Marine University of Miami Miami FL USA Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral Gables Florida USA

Whitecap foam, created by breaking waves, is a ubiquitous ocean surface feature. Full understanding of its role in the air-sea interaction is crucial for precise momentum flux parameterization which directly influences forecast accuracy, especially in hurricanes where whitecaps are pervasive. Despite its importance, the role of whitecap foam in air-sea interaction remains largely unexplored. This study uses a wind-wave tank and an artificial foam generator to study the impact of whitecap residual foam on air-sea coupling. We find that foam reduces momentum flux, indicative of a smoothed surface roughness, and reduces wave form stress across all wind speeds, with a more pronounced effect in surfactant-rich water. Foam also alters wave characteristics and airflow separation. These findings offer new insights into whitecap residual foam’s role in air–sea coupling and have implications for modelling hurricanes and other wind driven processes.

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Continual Reinforcement Learning for Digital Twin Synchronization Optimization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Tong, Haonan Chen, Mingzhe Zhao, Jun Hu, Ye Yang, Zhaohui Liu, Yuchen Yin, Changchuan The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence The Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310027 China The Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695 United States The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence China The Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China

关键词： Markov processes

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Improving VTE Identification through Adaptive NLP Model Selection and Clinical Expert Rule-based Classifier from Radiology Reports

Improving VTE Identification through Adaptive NLP Model Sele...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Deng, Jamie Wu, Yusen Hayssen, Hilary Englum, Brain Kankaria, Aman Mayorga-Carlin, Minerva Sahoo, Shalini Sorkin, John Lal, Brajesh Yesha, Yelena Nguyen, Phuong University of Miami Frost Institute for Data Science & Computing FL United States University of Maryland School of Medicine MD United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Rapid and accurate identification of Venous thromboembolism (VTE), a severe cardiovascular condition including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is important for effective treatment. Leveraging Natural Language Processing (NLP) on radiology reports, automated methods have shown promising advancements in identifying VTE events from retrospective data cohorts or aiding clinical experts in identifying VTE events from radiology reports. However, effectively training Deep Learning (DL) and the NLP models is challenging due to limited labeled medical text data, the complexity and heterogeneity of radiology reports, and data imbalance. This study proposes novel method combinations of DL methods, along with data augmentation, adaptive pre-trained NLP model selection, and a clinical expert NLP rule-based classifier, to improve the accuracy of VTE identification in unstructured (free-text) radiology reports. Our experimental results demonstrate the model's efficacy, achieving an impressive 97% accuracy and 97% F1 score in predicting DVT, and an outstanding 98.3% accuracy and 98.4% F1 score in predicting PE. These findings emphasize the model's robustness and its potential to significantly contribute to VTE research. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： BERT Bi-LSTM Deep Learning NLP Transfer Learning VTE

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Improving Audience Ratings Prediction of Japanese TV Dramas Using Knowledge-Based Embeddings 23

Improving Audience Ratings Prediction of Japanese TV Dramas ...

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23rd IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2024

作者： Bonnell, Jerry Wuchty, Stefan Ogihara, Mitsunori Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States University of Miami Department of Computer Science Coral GablesFL33146 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374889

Accurate prediction of television (TV) audience ratings is a crucial technology for advertisers and broadcast-ers, which influences advertising costs and indicates program popularity. As for Japanese TV dramas, previous studies have examined factors available prior to broadcast, such as cast com-position, metadata variables (e.g., scheduled time slot, broadcasting station, episode duration), and indicators of actor popularity. However, such studies have been limited in their evaluation of contextual information related to these factors and have not considered additional modalities such as text data. Here, we propose the use of knowledge-based embeddings derived from Japanese Wikipedia to improve audience ratings prediction. The proposed bag-of-entities method is applied to represent dramas in terms of cast, production team, and plot synopsis elements, and is evaluated against conventional metadata features. In an ablation study, supervised forecasting models using Support Vector Machine (SVM) are trained on combinations of the feature groups. These are devised and tested on viewership data collected from the Audience Rating TV (ARTV) database for 574 Japanese TV dramas aired between 2003 and 2021. Our experimental results indicate that a SVM model conditioned on the full feature set outperforms baseline methods, achieving a 77.4 % F1-score. After stratifying predictions based on time slot popularity, the approach is found to be effective for predicting audience ratings in challenging, high-popularity time slots, with improvements in recognition rate up to 19.1 %. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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