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Neural Network-Based Prescription of Chinese Herbal Medicines

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Neural Network-Based Prescription of Chinese Herbal Medicine...

IEEE International Symposium on information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Wen Zhao Weikai Lu Chang'en Zhou Zuoyong Li Haoyi Fan Xuejuan Lin Zhaoyang Yang Candong Li School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fuzhou China School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and Physics Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728194202

Objective: To develop a neural network model that recommends traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbal prescriptions. Methods: We constructed a new dataset of diagnosis and treatment knowledge from the Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Based on TCM's logical principles of “syndrome differentiation” and “state recognition”, a back-propagation neural network model is proposed that simulates clinical diagnosis and treatment. Results: The proposed model is a four-layer BP neural network. Experiments on the constructed dataset show that the proposed method achieved the best precision, recall, and F1-scores. Conclusion: The proposed method provides much more accurate herbal prescription recommendations than logistic regression.

关键词： Neural networks Education Clinical diagnosis information technology Logistics Diseases

Deep dual support vector data description for anomaly detection on attributed networks

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Fengbin Fan, Haoyi Wang, Ruidong Li, Zuoyong Liang, Tiancai School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou China GRG Banking Technology Co. Ltd Guangzhou China

Networks are ubiquitous in the real world such as social networks and communication networks, and anomaly detection on networks aims at finding nodes whose structural or attributed patterns deviate significantly from the majority of reference nodes. However, most of the traditional anomaly detection methods neglect the relation structure information among data points and therefore cannot effectively generalize to the graph structure data. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end model of Deep Dual Support Vector Data description based Autoencoder (Dual-SVDAE) for anomaly detection on attributed networks, which considers both the structure and attribute for attributed networks. Specifically, Dual-SVDAE consists of a structure autoencoder and an attribute autoencoder to learn the latent representation of the node in the structure space and attribute space respectively. Then, a dual-hypersphere learning mechanism is imposed on them to learn two hyperspheres of normal nodes from the structure and attribute perspectives respectively. Moreover, to achieve joint learning between the structure and attribute of the network, we fuse the structure embedding and attribute embedding as the final input of the feature decoder to generate the node attribute. Finally, abnormal nodes can be detected by measuring the distance of nodes to the learned center of each hypersphere in the latent structure space and attribute space respectively. Extensive experiments on the real-world attributed networks show that Dual-SVDAE consistently outperforms the state-of-the-arts, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed *** Codes 68T30 © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Data description

DEHRFORMER: REAL-TIME TRANSFORMER FOR DEPTH ESTIMATION AND HAZE REMOVAL FROM VARICOLORED HAZE SCENES

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Sixiang Ye, Tian Shi, Jun Liu, Yun Jiang, JingXia Chen, Erkang Chen, Peng The School of Ocean Information Engineering Jimei University Xiamen China The School of Information Science and Engineering Xinjiang University Uruqmi China The College of Artificial Intelligence Southwest University Chongqing China The Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing China

Varicolored haze caused by chromatic casts poses haze removal and depth estimation challenges. Recent learning-based depth estimation methods are mainly targeted at dehazing first and estimating depth subsequently from haze-free scenes. This way, the inner connections between colored haze and scene depth are lost. In this paper, we propose a real-time transformer for simultaneous single image Depth Estimation and Haze Removal (DEHRFormer). DEHRFormer consists of a single encoder and two task-specific decoders. The transformer decoders with learnable queries are designed to decode coupling features from the task-agnostic encoder and project them into clean image and depth map, respectively. In addition, we introduce a novel learning paradigm that utilizes contrastive learning and domain consistency learning to tackle weak-generalization problem for real-world dehazing, while predicting the same depth map from the same scene with varicolored haze. Experiments demonstrate that DEHRFormer achieves significant performance improvement across diverse varicolored haze scenes over previous depth estimation networks and dehazing approaches. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal encoding

Distributed Traffic Engineering in Hybrid Software Defined Networks: A Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Framework

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Guo, Yingya Tang, Qi Ma, Yulong Tian, Han Chen, Kai The College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University China The Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University China The Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fujian 350003 China The Department of Computer Science & Engineering Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Hong Kong

Traffic Engineering (TE) is an efficient technique to balance network flows and thus improves the performance of a hybrid Software Defined Network (SDN). Previous TE solutions mainly leverage heuristic algorithms to centrally optimize link weight setting or traffic splitting ratios under the static traffic demand. Note that as the network scale becomes larger and network management gains more complexity, it is notably that the centralized TE methods suffer from a high computation overhead and a long reaction time to optimize routing of flows when the network traffic demand dynamically fluctuates or network failures happen. To enable adaptive and efficient routing in TE, we propose a Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning method CMRL that divides the routing optimization of a large network into multiple small-scale routing decision-making problems. To coordinate the multiple agents for achieving a global optimization goal, we construct an interactive environment for training the routing agents that own partial link utilization observations. To optimize credit assignment of multi-agent, we introduce the difference reward assignment mechanism for encouraging agents to take better action. Extensive simulations conducted on the real traffic traces demonstrate the superiority of CMRL in improving TE performance, especially when traffic demands change or network failures happen. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Global optimization

Short-Term Load Forecasting for Buildings Based on Dynamic Weighted edRVFL Model

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Short-Term Load Forecasting for Buildings Based on Dynamic W...

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Junwei Xie Meng Yuan Zhezhuang Xu Chi Liu Yuxiong Xia Department of Fujian Province College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Fuzhou China Fujian Huading Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co. Ltd Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

Short-term load forecasting of buildings plays a key role in demand management, however, when dealing with massive data, the prevalent practice of training and testing the system as a whole overlooks pattern variations inside data and potentially limits predictive performance. To address this issue, this paper proposes an ensemble deep random vector functional link (edRVFL) model that combines adaptive ensemble clustering and dynamic weighting strategy for load forecasting of an industrial building. Firstly, the adaptive ensemble clustering that combines ordering points to identify the clustering structure and K nearest neighbor is employed to determine the electricity load usage patterns. Subsequently, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to adjust the weights of load curves in different typical day scenarios. Finally, a dynamic weighting strategy is designed to dynamically assign model weights to two clusters, where one matches the type of predicted load pattern for the day being forecasted and another for the cluster of the previous day. The experiment in a real building verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which has higher prediction accuracy than other comparison algorithms including one-week interval and different ensemble clustering.

关键词： Adaptation models Load forecasting Heuristic algorithms Buildings Clustering algorithms Predictive models Prediction algorithms Vectors Forecasting Load modeling

STMAD:A Simple Multimodal Anomaly Detection for Thyroid Medical information

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STMAD:A Simple Multimodal Anomaly Detection for Thyroid Medi...

International Congress on Image and Signal processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)

作者： Wentong Xu Chao Fu Jing Yu Caifeng Si Zuoyong Li Chaochao Li Haoyi Fan School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Department of Ultrasound First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Computer and Big Data Minjiang University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331507398

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507404

Anomaly detection has been widely explored by training an out-of-distribution detector with only normal data. Medical image analysis, as a common tool, faces the challenge of how to further enhance the detection performance for thyroid cancer, especially with the application of various deep learning methods in the thyroid-related field. In this paper, we validate the effectiveness of sonographic feature descriptions (textual information) for thyroid cancer diagnosis. Building on this, we propose a simple multimodal self-supervised framework that leverages both textual and image modalities for thyroid cancer anomaly detection. Results on a private dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method compared to advanced methods.

关键词： Deep learning Training Image analysis Thyroid cancer Signal processing Feature extraction Informatics Anomaly detection Medical diagnostic imaging Thyroid

Interactive Ontology Matching Based on Evolutionary Algorithm

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Interactive Ontology Matching Based on Evolutionary Algorith...

International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

作者： Xingsi Xue Junfeng Chen Aihong Ren College of Information Science and Engineering Intelligent Information Processing Research Center Fujian Key Lab for Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou China College of IOT Engineering Hohai University ChanZhou China School of Mathematics and Information Science Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Baoji China

ISBN: (数字)9781728160924

ISBN: (纸本)9781728160931

Since different ontologies are mostly developed independently, establishing meaningful links between their entities, so-called ontology matching, is critical to ensure their communication. Due to the complexity of the ontology matching problem, Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) can present a good methodology for determining ontology alignments. However, since none of the similarity measure can distinguish all the identical ontology entities in any context, ontology alignments generated by the automatic matching tools should be validated by the users to ensure their qualities. To improve the quality of the ontology alignment, in this work, a similarity measure is first proposed to calculate the similarity value of two ontology entities; then, an optimal model for ontology matching problem is constructed; after that, an EA-based automatic matcher is presented to solve the ontology matching problem, which can also adaptively determine the timing of getting user involved; and finally, the ontology concept hierarchy graph based reasoning approaches are proposed to tradeoff the user's workload and his work's effect. The experiment is conducted on the Interactive track provided by the Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI), and the comparisons with OAEI's participants show the effectiveness of our proposal.

关键词： Ontologies Graph theory Pattern matching Evolutionary computation

Adaptive-Propagating Heterophilous Graph Convolutional Network

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SSRN

SSRN 2024年

作者： Huang, Yang Pi, Yueyang Shi, Yiqing Wang, Shiping Guo, Wenzhong College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China College of Photonic and Electronic Engineering Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350007 China

Graph convolutional network have significant advantages in tasks dealing with graph-structured data, but most existing approaches based on graph convolutional network usually potentially assume that nodes belonging to the same class in a graph tend to form edges, yet inter-class edges exist in many real graph-structured data. Due to the propagation mechanism of graph convolutional network, it is usually difficult to avoid the aggregation of interference information of nodes from different classes, leading to the inclusion of noise and irrelevant information in the results, thus affecting the performance of the model. We propose a new framework to address this issue, which can extend graph convolutional network to heterophilous graph-structured data. The proposed method has two main parts: Firstly, from the perspective of feature space, the heterophily of the graph-structured data is modeled so that the model can adaptively change the information propagation process according to the homophily of the edges, and mitigate the influence of inter-class information on the model. Secondly, the implicit node interaction information is captured through the feature space, which is then fused with the original interaction information to aggregate sufficient intra-class information. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate the competitiveness of our approach among current state-of-the-art methods. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphic methods

A Multi-Stage Goal-Driven Network for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Xiuen Wang, Tao Cai, Yuanzheng Liang, Lingyu Papageorgiou, George Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou China College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China SYSTEMA Research Center European University Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus

Pedestrian trajectory prediction plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of various applications, including autonomous vehicles and traffic management systems. This paper proposes a novel method for pedestrian trajectory prediction, called multi-stage goal-driven network (MGNet). Diverging from prior approaches relying on stepwise recursive prediction and the singular forecasting of a long-term goal, MGNet directs trajectory generation by forecasting intermediate stage goals, thereby reducing prediction errors. The network comprises three main components: a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE), an attention module, and a multi-stage goal evaluator. Trajectories are encoded using conditional variational autoencoders to acquire knowledge about the approximate distribution of pedestrians' future trajectories, and combined with an attention mechanism to capture the temporal dependency between trajectory sequences. The pivotal module is the multistage goal evaluator, which utilizes the encoded feature vectors to predict intermediate goals, effectively minimizing cumulative errors in the recursive inference process. The effectiveness of MGNet is demonstrated through comprehensive experiments on the JAAD and PIE datasets. Comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art algorithms reveal significant performance improvements achieved by our proposed method. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Trajectories