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arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Ming Guo, ChenHao College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou350108 China

Computer vision is widely used in the fields of driverless, face recognition and 3D reconstruction as a technology to help or replace human eye perception images or multidimensional data through computers. Nowadays, with the development and application of deep neural networks, the models of deep neural networks proposed for computer vision are becoming more and more abundant, and developers will use the already trained models on the way to solve problems, and need to consult the relevant documents to understand the use of the model. The class model, which creates the need to quickly and accurately find the relevant models that you need. The automatic annotation method of visual depth neural network proposed in this paper is based on natural language processing technology such as semantic analysis, which realizes automatic labeling of model application fields. In the three top international conferences on computer vision: ICCV, CVPR and ECCV, the average correct rate of application of the papers of 72 papers reached 90%, indicating the effectiveness of the automatic labeling system. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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DRLO: Optimizing edge server placement in dynamic MEC scenarios using deep reinforcement learning

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Computer networks 2025年 268卷

作者： Yingya Guo Cen Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University PR China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University PR China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fujian PR China

As an emerging computing paradigm, Mobile Edge computing (MEC) significantly enhances user experience and alleviates network congestion by strategically deploying edge servers in close proximity to mobile users. However, the effectiveness of MEC hinges on the precise placement of these edge servers, a critical factor in determining the Quality of Experience (QoE) for mobile users. While existing studies predominantly focus on optimizing edge server placement in static scenarios, they often fall short when faced with user mobility, resulting in a degradation of QoE. To address this challenge, we propose an adaptive edge server placement approach that leverages Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to select the base stations for placing edge servers in a dynamic MEC environment. Our objective is to minimize access delay by optimizing edge server placement for adapting to dynamic environment. To tackle the vast action space associated with edge server placement, we introduce a novel activation function in the actor neural network for efficient exploration. Furthermore, to enhance the adaptability of the derived edge server placement strategy, we meticulously design a new reward function, which takes into account the minimization of total access delay within dynamic MEC scenarios. Finally, to validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, extensive experiments were conducted using the Shanghai Telecom dataset. The results demonstrate that our approach outperforms baseline methods in minimizing access delay for users in dynamic MEC scenarios.

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MOAL: Multi-view Out-of-distribution Awareness Learning

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Neural networks 2025年 190卷 107581页

作者： Xuzheng Wang Zihan Fang Shide Du Wenzhong Guo Shiping Wang College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China

Multi-view learning integrates data from multiple sources to enhance task performance by improving data quality. However, existing approaches primarily focus on intra-distribution data learning and consequently fail to identify out-of-distribution instances effectively. This paper introduces a method to improve the perception of out-of-distribution data in multi-view situations. First, we employ multi-view consistency and complementarity principles to develop sub-view complementarity representation learning and multi-view consistency fusion layers, thereby enhancing the model’s perception ability to typical intra-distribution features. Additionally, we introduce a specialized multi-view training loss and an agent mechanism tailored for out-of-distribution scenarios, facilitating the ability to differentiate between known and new or anomalous instances effectively. The proposed approach enhances the recognition of out-of-distribution data by improving intra-distribution feature representations and minimizing the entropy associated with out-of-distribution instances. Experimental results on multiple multi-view datasets simulating out-of-distribution scenarios confirm the effectiveness of MOLA, which consistently outperforms all baselines with average accuracy improvements of over 5%.

关键词： Anomaly detection Deep learning Multi-view learning Out-of-distribution learning

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Hierarchical Learning for IRS-Assisted MEC Systems with Rate-Splitting Multiple Access

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Yinyu Zhang, Xuhui Ren, Jinke Shen, Yanyan Yang, Bo Wang, Shuqiang Guan, Xinping Niyato, Dusit The Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong518055 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute The School of Science and Engineering The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Guangdong518055 China The Department of Automation The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) systems have shown notable improvements in efficiency, such as reduced latency, higher data rates, and better energy efficiency. However, the resource competition among users will lead to uneven allocation, increased latency, and lower throughput. Fortunately, the rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) technique has emerged as a promising solution for managing interference and optimizing resource allocation in MEC systems. This paper studies an IRS-assisted MEC system with RSMA, aiming to jointly optimize the passive beamforming of the IRS, the active beamforming of the base station, the task offloading allocation, the transmit power of users, the ratios of public and private information allocation, and the decoding order of the RSMA to minimize the average delay from a novel uplink transmission perspective. Since the formulated problem is non-convex and the optimization variables are highly coupled, we propose a hierarchical deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm to optimize both continuous and discrete variables of the problem. Additionally, to better extract channel features, we design a novel network architecture within the policy and evaluation networks of the proposed algorithm, combining convolutional neural networks and densely connected convolutional network for feature extraction. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm not only exhibits excellent convergence performance but also outperforms various benchmarks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Echo State network Based on L0 Norm Regularization for Chaotic Time Series Prediction 15th

Echo State Network Based on L0 Norm Regularization for Chaot...

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15th International Conference on Green, Pervasive, and Cloud computing, GPC 2020

作者： Li, Li Huang, Fangwan Yu, Zhiyong College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030642426

The echo state network introduces a large and sparse reservoir to replace the hidden layer of the traditional recurrent neural network, which can solve the gradient-based problem of most recurrent neural networks in the training process. However, there may be an ill-posed problem when the least square method is used to calculate the output weight. In this paper, we proposed an echo state network based on L0 norm regularization. The main idea is to limit the number of output connections to compute the output effectively by removing unimportant ones. The simulation results of the chaotic time series prediction show the effectiveness of the proposed model. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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An Improved Leaky-ESN for Electricity Load Forecasting 15th

An Improved Leaky-ESN for Electricity Load Forecasting

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15th International Conference on Green, Pervasive, and Cloud computing, GPC 2020

作者： Lin, Qiaoying Huang, Fangwan Yu, Zhiyong Li, Li College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030642426

In the recent decade, recurrent neural networks become a hot research field, with the powerful capability to capture temporal information from time series. To avoid the vanishing/exploding gradient problem caused by the gradient descent algorithm involved in most recurrent networks, echo state network (ESN) was proposed to contain a large but sparse reservoir instead of traditional hidden layers. However, the performance of ESN is very sensitive to the parameters of the reservoir. In this paper, we focus on the improvements of ESN in the background of electricity load forecasting. With the goal of effectively and efficiently computation in the context of pervasive and cloud computing, two versions of adaptive echo state network (AESN) are designed to adopt a modular control strategy to automatically adjust some parameters of the reservoir. Applying AESN on two synthetic datasets and two real world electricity datasets, experimental results demonstrate that AESN is viable. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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Timing-Driven High-Level Synthesis for Continuous-Flow Microfluidic Biochips

Timing-Driven High-Level Synthesis for Continuous-Flow Micro...

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IEEE International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design

作者： Zhengyang Ye Zhisheng Chen Youlin Pan Genggeng Liu Wenzhong Guo Tsung-Yi Ho Xing Huang College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China

ISBN: (数字)9798350309270

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309287

As continuous-flow microfluidic biochips technology rapidly advances, its automated synthesis methods require adapting to increasingly complex and stringent biochemical applications. In particular, with the introduction of time-sensitive bioassays, in this work, we present a timing-driven high-level synthesis method to optimize the resource efficiency of bioassays considering the time constraints. Specifically, we investigate the existing forms of time constraints and propose a corresponding flexible modeling approach based on reaction-control which can achieve downward compatibility for physical design. Additionally, we also analyze the impact of storage and wash on time constraints. The experimental results show that our method achieves efficient execution and low devices cost while satisfying time constraints.

关键词： Costs Biochips Time factors Microfluidics Physical design

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Using Deep Active Learning to Save Sensing Cost When Estimating Overall Air Quality 15th

Using Deep Active Learning to Save Sensing Cost When Estimat...

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15th International Conference on Green, Pervasive, and Cloud computing, GPC 2020

作者： Lei, Dehao Yu, Zhiyong Li, Peiguan Han, Lei Huang, Fangwan College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030642426

Air quality is widely concerned by the governments and people. To save cost, air quality monitoring stations are deployed at only a few locations, and the stations are actuated at partial time. Therefore, it is necessary to study how to actively collect a subset of air quality data to maximize the estimation accuracy of air quality at other locations and time. In order to solve this challenge, we propose the active variational adversarial model (AVAM) that selects the most valuable unlabeled samples through two iterative phases of active learning. In the first phase of our model, a candidate set with unlabeled samples is selected through traditional active learning. In the second phase, variational auto-encoder (VAE) is used to obtain the compressed representation of the candidate set and the training set with labeled samples, then a discriminator based on three-layer neural network is trained from the compressed representation. Finally the discriminator can output the most valuable unlabeled samples from the candidate set. The experimental results show that the AVAM proposed in this paper is superior to active learning models with the first or second phase only. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Air quality

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An Improved Sparse Representation Classifier Based on Data Augmentation for Time Series Classification 15th

An Improved Sparse Representation Classifier Based on Data A...

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15th International Conference on Green, Pervasive, and Cloud computing, GPC 2020

作者： Lu, Juhong Huang, Fangwan Yu, Zhiyong College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030642426

Sparse Representation-based Classification (SRC), which has achieved good performance in face recognition and other image classification, has been successfully extended to time series classification in recent years. As a generalization of the nearest subspace classifier, the performance of SRC depends on a rich set of training samples for each class, which can span as many variations of each class as possible under testing conditions. However, due to the difficulty of sample collection, many important applications can only provide a few or even a single sample for each class, which inevitably affects the performance of SRC. To address the problem of insufficient training samples, ESRC (Extended SRC) was proposed to put some samples that reflect the variations within the class into the dictionary, to obtain better generalization ability than SRC for under-sampled face recognition. In this paper, a new approach IESRC (Improved extend sparse representation based classification) is developed by splitting the dictionary into an original dictionary and auxiliary dictionary. The proposed model was first evaluated in 30 baseline data sets in the University of California, Riverside time series classification archive and then applied to classify the effects of aerobic exercise intervention in 24 young hypertensive patients based on the time series of the cardiopulmonary exercise test. Experimental results show that the proposed model can achieve better performance than SRC and ESRC in time series classification. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Face recognition

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Learnable Graph Convolutional network and Feature Fusion for Multi-view Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chen, Zhaoliang Fu, Lele Yao, Jie Guo, Wenzhong Plant, Claudia Wang, Shiping College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna Vienna1090 Austria Research Network Data Science @ Uni Vienna University of Vienna Vienna1090 Austria

In practical applications, multi-view data depicting objectives from assorted perspectives can facilitate the accuracy increase of learning algorithms. However, given multi-view data, there is limited work for learning discriminative node relationships and graph information simultaneously via graph convolutional network that has drawn the attention from considerable researchers in recent years. Most of existing methods only consider the weighted sum of adjacency matrices, yet a joint neural network of both feature and graph fusion is still under-explored. To cope with these issues, this paper proposes a joint deep learning framework called Learnable Graph Convolutional network and Feature Fusion (LGCN-FF), consisting of two stages: feature fusion network and learnable graph convolutional network. The former aims to learn an underlying feature representation from heterogeneous views, while the latter explores a more discriminative graph fusion via learnable weights and a parametric activation function dubbed Differentiable Shrinkage Activation (DSA) function. The proposed LGCN-FF is validated to be superior to various state-of-the-art methods in multi-view semi-supervised classification. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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