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Plastic dispersion in Northeast Brazil beaches and plastic contaminant detection in Brazilian coast fishing nets

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2025年 218卷 118221页

作者： Greici Gubert Bruna de Ramos Ronei Cardoso de Oliveira Karolliny Barbosa de Araújo Arthur Martins Gabriel Kátia Alves Ribeiro Emilly de Souza Cordeiro Daniele dos Santos Aragão José Domingos dos Santos Silva Monica Ferreira da Costa Emerson Rodrigues de Camargo Wallace Duarte Fragoso Sherlan Guimarães Lemos Ernesto Chaves Pereira de Souza Priscila Gubert Chemistry Department Federal University of São Carlos São Carlos Brazil Oceanography Department Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil Coastal Sea Geography Group Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research Seestrasse 15 18119 Rostock-Warnemünde Germany Postdoctoral Program in Physics Federal University of São Carlos São Carlos Brazil Keizo Asami Institute iLIKA Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil Graduate Program in Pure and Applied Chemistry POSQUIPA Federal University of Western of Bahia Bahia Brazil Department of Chemistry Federal University of Paraíba João Pessoa Brazil Graduate Program in Biology Applied to Health PPGBAS Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil

This study investigates the dispersion of floating plastic from Recife-PE harbor using a particle tracking model and examines contaminants in fishing nets collected from Brazilian beaches. Simulations were conducted for both dry and rainy seasons. Fishing nets were collected from eight beaches for analysis. The plastic movement simulation showed particles dispersed 0.41 km southward during the dry season and 177.50 km northward during the rainy season. Most particles (90 %) beached within the first week, indicating localized litter distribution. The study identified 14 pesticide residues in the collected nets, along with heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, zinc, and iron, detected via Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). The pesticide and metal data were used to calculate the toxicological priority index (ToxPi), showing the sample from Joaquina-SC had the highest toxicity, while the sample from Sancho-PE had the lowest. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed pollution patterns, with potential associations between pesticides and metals. These findings raise concerns about the contaminants' impact on marine organisms and human health, highlighting the importance of understanding plastic pollution dynamics and associated risks. Also, the outcomes emphasize the need to reevaluate environmental regulations to better protect ecosystems and species from harmful pollutants, including plastics.

关键词： Fishing nets Contaminant Plastic Dispersion Pesticide Heavy metals

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1T-TaS2 - A strongly correlated material with a large photo-refractive effect at room temperature

1T-TaS2 - A strongly correlated material with a large photo-...

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Frontiers in Optics, FiO_2019

作者： Li, Weijian Naik, Gururaj V. Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University TX77005 United States

We demonstrate a large photo-refractive effect in 1T-TaS2 in the visible at low intensity white light excitation. By using this optical tunability, we demonstrate tunable meta-gratings for nanophotonics applications. ... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781943580675

关键词： Finite difference time domain Light intensity Nanophotonics Photorefractive materials Thin film optical properties X ray diffraction

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Real-space screening of quantum spin-Hall insulators

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Physical Review Materials 2024年第12期8卷 124203-124203页

作者： Alexander C. Tyner Pallab Goswami Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA

It was shown by Prodan in 2009 that both magnetic and nonmagnetic two-dimensional insulators can support quantized spin-Chern number in the absence of spin-rotation symmetry as a bulk topological invariant, which is robust against impurity effects. Recent studies on higher-order and fragile topological insulators further demonstrate that the spin-Chern number can exist without gapless edge states. Therefore, the presence of generalized quantum spin-Hall states in real materials can be difficult to identify using only symmetry-based indicators and Wannier obstruction. Such phases require more sophisticated probes of bulk topology. Magnetic flux tube has emerged as one such singular real-space probe that leads to spin-charge separation and allows for a precise diagnosis of the spin-Chern number. In this paper, we develop an automated workflow to scan the database of experimentally relevant, large band-gap, two-dimensional insulators using magnetic flux tubes. The results reveal many material candidates of higher-order topological insulators possessing double spin-Chern number, including the 1H-MX2 family of transition metal dichalcogenides. Our paper has broad implications for current efforts to employ these materials for new platforms of moiré systems.

关键词： Magnetic flux

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Ti02-based Flexible Integrated Photonics for High-sensitivity Temperature Sensing

Ti02-based Flexible Integrated Photonics for High-sensitivit...

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2022 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2022

作者： Zhao, Xuan Fan, Bo Veeraraghavan, Ashok Robinson, Jacob Applied Physics Graduate Program Smattey-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Electrical & Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

We report a flexible temperature sensor based on Ti02 photonics that shows double the sensitivity compared to silicon photonics. This high sensitivity and biocompatibility pave the way towards point-of-care temperatur... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171050

关键词： Biocompatibility

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Light-induced tunable optical properties of 1T-TaS2 at different temperatures

Light-induced tunable optical properties of 1T-TaS2 at diffe...

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CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science, QELS 2022

The c-axis permittivity of 1T-TaS2 - a quasi-2D charge-density-wave material - changes upon illumination due to light-induced reorganization of CDW stacking. Here we probe the mechanism of this reorganization and find... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

关键词： Charge density

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TiO2-based Flexible Integrated Photonics for High-sensitivity Temperature Sensing

TiO2-based Flexible Integrated Photonics for High-sensitivit...

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CLEO: Science and Innovations, S and I 2022

作者： Zhao, Xuan Fan, Bo Veeraraghavan, Ashok Robinson, Jacob Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Electrical & Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

We report a flexible temperature sensor based on TiO2 photonics that shows double the sensitivity compared to silicon photonics. This high sensitivity and biocompatibility pave the way towards point-of-care temperatur... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

关键词： Titanium dioxide

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1T-TaS2 based dynamically tunable plasmonic metasurface

1T-TaS2 based dynamically tunable plasmonic metasurface

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CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science, QELS 2022

作者： Li, Weijian Naik, Gururaj V. Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Electrical & Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

We demonstrate a dynamically tunable plasmonic metasurface enabled by light-tunable optical constants of a quantum material - 1T-TaS2. We observe a relative reflectance change of 10% under low-intensity incoherent ill... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

关键词： Reflectivity MIM devices Lighting Lasers and electrooptics Metasurfaces Plasmons Optical materials

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Critical behavior of the spontaneous polarization and the dielectric susceptibility close to the cubic-tetragonal transition in BaTiO_(3)

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2015年第3期5卷 50-53页

作者： H.Yurtseven F.Oguz Department of Physics Faculty of Arts and Sciences Middle East Technical University06531 AnkaraTurkey Micro and Nanotechnology Program Graduate School of Natural Applied Sciences Middle East Technical University 06800 AnkaraTurkey

Using Landau mean field model,the spontaneous polarization and the dielectric susceptibility are analyzed as functions of temperature and pressure close to the cubic-tetragonal(ferroelectric-paraelectric)transition in BaTiO_(3).From the analysis of the dielectric susceptibility and the spontaneous polarization,the critical exponents are deduced in the classical and quantum limits for BaTiO_(3).From the critical behavior of the dielectric susceptibility,the spontaneous polarization can be described for the ferro-electric–paraelectric(cubic to tetragonal)transition between 4 and 8 GPa at constant temperatures of 0 to 200K in BaTiO_(3) within the Landau mean field model given here.

关键词： Dielectric susceptibility spontaneous polarization ferroelectric-paraelectric transition Landau mean field model BaTiO_(3)

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Plasmonic BICs as Biosensors with Better Detectivity

Plasmonic BICs as Biosensors with Better Detectivity

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Li, Zhichao Prasad, Ciril S. Wang, Xielin Naik, Gururaj V. Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Plasmonic sensors exhibit high sensitivity due to enhanced local fields. But, their detectivity is poor because of their poor Q-factors. Using a plasmonic BIC, we experimentally demonstrate enhanced Q-factors in a pla... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Q factor measurement

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Tungsten Nitride (W5N6): An Ultraresilient 2D Semimetal

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Nano Letters 2024年第1期24卷 67-73页

作者： Chin, Hao-Ting Wang, Deng-Chi Gulo, Desman Perdamaian Yao, Yu-Chi Yeh, Hao-Chen Muthu, Jeyavelan Chen, Ding-Rui Kao, Tzu-Chun Kalbáč, Martin Lin, Ping-Hui Cheng, Cheng-Maw Hofmann, Mario Liang, Chi-Te Liu, Hsiang-Lin Chuang, Feng-Chuan Hsieh, Ya-Ping Molecular Science and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei10617 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Physics National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung80424 Taiwan Department of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei11677 Taiwan Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei115201 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Nano Science and Technology National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Applied Physics National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 2155/3 Prague182 23 Czech Republic Hsinchu300092 Taiwan Physics Division National Center for Theoretical Sciences Taipei10617 Taiwan Center for Theoretical and Computational Physics National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung80424 Taiwan

Two-dimensional transition metal nitrides offer intriguing possibilities for achieving novel electronic and mechanical functionality owing to their distinctive and tunable bonding characteristics compared to other 2D materials. We demonstrate here the enabling effects of strong bonding on the morphology and functionality of 2D tungsten nitrides. The employed bottom-up synthesis experienced a unique substrate stabilization effect beyond van-der-Waals epitaxy that favored W5N6 over lower metal nitrides. Comprehensive structural and electronic characterization reveals that monolayer W5N6 can be synthesized at large scale and shows semimetallic behavior with an intriguing indirect band structure. Moreover, the material exhibits exceptional resilience against mechanical damage and chemical reactions. Leveraging these electronic properties and robustness, we demonstrate the application of W5N6 as atomic-scale dry etch stops that allow the integration of high-performance 2D materials contacts. These findings highlight the potential of 2D transition metal nitrides for realizing advanced electronic devices and functional interfaces. © 2023 American Chemical Society

关键词： Tungsten compounds

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