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Electrodes: Lithium Intercalation Behavior in Multilayer Silicon Electrodes (Adv. Energy Mater. 7/2014)

Advanced Energy Materials 2014年第7期4卷

作者： Tim T. Fister Jennifer Esbenshade Xiao Chen Brandon R. Long Bing Shi Christian M. Schlepütz Andrew A. Gewirth Michael J. Bedzyk Paul Fenter Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL 60439 USA Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University Evanston IL USA Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL 60439 USA Departments of Materials Science & Engineering and Physics & Astronomy Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA

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Nanoscale molecular dams and traps for low-abundance protein analysis

Nanoscale molecular dams and traps for low-abundance protein...

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第八届全国微全分析系统学术会议、第三届全国微纳尺度生物分离分析学术会议暨第五届国际微化学与微系统学术会议

作者： Chia-Fu Chou Kuo-Tang Liao Leonardo Lesser-Rojas K. K. Sriram Yii-Lih Lin Academia Sinica Taiwan Department of Chemistry National Taiwan UniversityTaiwan Nanoscience and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taiwan Research Center for Applied Sciences Institute of Physics Institute of Physics Department of Engineering and System Science National Tsing Hua UniversityTaiwan Institute of Physics Institute of Physics Genomics Research Center

Miniaturized biosensors and bioanalytical systems promise to revolutionize the field of health care and personalized medicine,in light of sample reduction,speed,and ***,mass transport has generally been recognized as a major limiting factor in the sensitivity and performance of miniaturized sensor platforms in that miniaturization poses penalties on passive transport of biomolecules to the sensor surface due to prolonged diffusion length from the bulk liquid or in the direction of the fluidic ***,for low-abundance protein analysis,sample enrichment is often regarded as the first prerequisite for high-resolution analysis,since chemical amplification methods are not readily available for *** factors pose major challenges for early or acute disease diagnostics and biomarker discovery using micro- or nanoscale sensor *** tackle these challenges,we developed nanofluidic and nanoelectronic platforms for the active transport of target analytes to the sensing *** example,nanoscale molecular dam,using nanoconstriction as field-focusing lens to enhance mass transport,may be used for ultrafast protein enrichment in nanofluidic channels by electrodeless dielectrophoresis [1] under physiological buffer conditions [2-4].On the other hand,sub-10 nm electrode nanogap may be used as an active molecular trap for SERS and tunneling current measurements for low-copy number protein analysis,potentially down to single-molecule *** platforms may open up a simple way for heterogeneous protein analysis.

关键词： Protein analysis nanogap electrode dielectrophoresis surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) tunneling current

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Cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetry of η mesons in p↑+p collisions at s=200 GeV at forward rapidity

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Physical Review D 2014年第7期90卷 072008-072008页

作者： A. Adare C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander M. Alfred A. Angerami K. Aoki N. Apadula Y. Aramaki H. Asano E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai G. Baksay L. Baksay N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe V. Baublis C. Baumann A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman S. Belikov R. Belmont R. Bennett A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov J. H. Bhom D. Black D. S. Blau J. S. Bok K. Boyle M. L. Brooks J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk S. Campbell A. Caringi C.-H. Chen C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo P. Chung O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole Z. Conesa del Valle M. Connors M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms S. Dairaku I. Danchev K. Das A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David M. K. Dayananda K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond K. V. Dharmawardane O. Dietzsch L. Ding A. Dion J. H. Do M. Donadelli O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees J. M. Durham A. Durum D. Dutta L. D’Orazio S. Edwards Y. V. Efremenko F. Ellinghaus T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene G. Grim M. Grosse Perdekamp Y. Gu T. Gunji H. Guragain H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki J. Hamblen R. Han S. Y. Han J. Hanks S. Hasegawa E. Haslum R. Hayano X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill M. Hohlmann R. S. Hollis W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi D. Hornback T. Hoshino S. Huang T. Ichihara R. Ichimiya Y. Ikeda K. Imai Y. Imazu M. Inaba A. Iordanova D. Isenhower M. Ishihara M. Issah D. Ivanischev D. Ivanishchev Y. Iwanaga B. V. Jacak S. J. Jeon M. Jezghani J. Jia X. Jiang J. Jin B. M. Johnson T. Jones E. Joo K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA Columbia University New York New York 10027 USA and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA University of California–Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Abilene Christian University Abilene Texas 79699 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad Region 188300 Russia Institut fur Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 3

We present a measurement of the cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetry (AN) for η mesons at large pseudorapidity from s=200 GeV p↑+p collisions. The measured cross section for 0.5<pT<5.0 GeV/c an... 详细信息

We present a measurement of the cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetry (AN) for η mesons at large pseudorapidity from s=200 GeV p↑+p collisions. The measured cross section for 0.5

关键词： CROSS sections (Nuclear physics) COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) QUANTUM chromodynamics PARTICLE physics MESONS

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Low-mass vector-meson production at forward rapidity in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV

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Physical Review D 2014年第5期90卷 052002-052002页

作者： A. Adare C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto H. Al-Ta’ani J. Alexander M. Alfred K. R. Andrews A. Angerami K. Aoki N. Apadula E. Appelt Y. Aramaki R. Armendariz H. Asano E. C. Aschenauer E. T. Atomssa T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe V. Baublis C. Baumann A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman R. Belmont J. Ben-Benjamin R. Bennett A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov D. Black D. S. Blau J. Bok J. S. Bok K. Boyle M. L. Brooks D. Broxmeyer J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk S. Campbell P. Castera C.-H. Chen C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole Z. Conesa del Valle M. Connors M. Csanád T. Csörgő S. Dairaku A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David M. K. Dayananda K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond K. V. Dharmawardane O. Dietzsch L. Ding A. Dion J. H. Do M. Donadelli O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees J. M. Durham A. Durum L. D’Orazio Y. V. Efremenko T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn X. Gong M. Gonin Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp Y. Gu T. Gunji L. Guo H. Guragain H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki J. Hamblen R. Han S. Y. Han J. Hanks C. Harper S. Hasegawa K. Hashimoto E. Haslum R. Hayano X. He T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill R. S. Hollis W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi Y. Hori D. Hornback T. Hoshino S. Huang T. Ichihara R. Ichimiya H. Iinuma Y. Ikeda K. Imai Y. Imazu M. Inaba A. Iordanova D. Isenhower M. Ishihara M. Issah D. Ivanischev D. Ivanishchev Y. Iwanaga B. V. Jacak S. J. Jeon M. Jezghani J. Jia X. Jiang D. John B. M. Johnson T. Jones E. Joo K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. S. Jumper J. Kamin S. Kaneti B. H. Kang J. H. Kang J University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA Abilene Christian University Abilene Texas 79699 USA Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA University of California–Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Institut fur Kernphysik University of Muenster D-48149 Muenster Germany Muhlenberg College Allentown Pennsylvania 18104-5586 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic Uni

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured low-mass vector-meson, ω, ρ, and ϕ, production through the dimuon decay channel at forward rapidity (1.2<|y|<2.2) in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV. The differential cross sections for these mesons are measured as a function of both pT and rapidity. We also report the integrated differential cross sections over 1

关键词： MUON decay COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) RELATIVISTIC Heavy Ion Collider CROSS sections (Nuclear physics) VECTOR mesons

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Long-Range Interacting Many-Body Systems with Alkaline-Earth-Metal Atoms

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Physical Review Letters 2013年第14期110卷 143602-143602页

作者： B. Olmos D. Yu Y. Singh F. Schreck K. Bongs I. Lesanovsky School of Physics and Astronomy The University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom Department of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan School of Physics and Astronomy The University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom Institut für Quantenoptik und Quanteninformation (IQOQI) Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 6020 Innsbruck Austria

Alkaline-earth-metal atoms can exhibit long-range dipolar interactions, which are generated via the coherent exchange of photons on the P03−D13 transition of the triplet manifold. In the case of bosonic strontium, which we discuss here, this transition has a wavelength of 2.6 μm and a dipole moment of 4.03 D, and there exists a magic wavelength permitting the creation of optical lattices that are identical for the states P03 and D13. This interaction enables the realization and study of mixtures of hard-core lattice bosons featuring long-range hopping, with tunable disorder and anisotropy. We derive the many-body master equation, investigate the dynamics of excitation transport, and analyze spectroscopic signatures stemming from coherent long-range interactions and collective dissipation. Our results show that lattice gases of alkaline-earth-metal atoms permit the creation of long-lived collective atomic states and constitute a simple and versatile platform for the exploration of many-body systems with long-range interactions. As such, they represent an alternative to current related efforts employing Rydberg gases, atoms with large magnetic moment, or polar molecules.

关键词： ALKALINE earth metals OPTICAL lattices ANISOTROPY POLAR molecules DENSITY matrices

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Multi-hole defect photonic crystals with enhanced surface area for biosensing applications

Multi-hole defect photonic crystals with enhanced surface ar...

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Laser Science, LS 2013

作者： Hu, S. Kang, C. Zhao, Y. Mares, J.W. Vlasov, Y.A. Assefa, S. Weiss, S.M. Department of Physics and Astronomy Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235 United States Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Materials Science Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235 United States IBM T.J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights NY 10536 United States

Multi-hole defect (MHD) photonic crystal cavities functionalized with in situ synthesized DNA bioreceptors are demonstrated for biosensing applications. By significantly increasing light interaction with target biomol... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557529879

关键词： Photonic crystals

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Abstracts from the 3rd International Genomic Medicine Conference (3rd IGMC 2015) : Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 30 November - 3 December 2015

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BMC genomics 2016年第6期17 Suppl 6卷 487页

作者： Jerry W. Shay Noriko Homma Ruyun Zhou Muhammad Imran Naseer Adeel G. Chaudhary Mohammed Al-Qahtani Nobutaka Hirokawa Maryam Goudarzi Albert J. Fornace Saleh Baeesa Deema Hussain Mohammed Bangash Fahad Alghamdi Hans-Juergen Schulten Angel Carracedo Ishaq Khan Hanadi Qashqari Nawal Madkhali Mohamad Saka Kulvinder S. Saini Awatif Jamal Jaudah Al-Maghrabi Adel Abuzenadah Adeel Chaudhary Mohammed Al Qahtani Ghazi Damanhouri Heba Alkhatabi Anne Goodeve Laura Crookes Nikolas Niksic Nicholas Beauchamp Adel M. Abuzenadah Jim Vaught Bruce Budowle Mourad Assidi Abdelbaset Buhmeida Leena Merdad Sudhir Kumar Sayaka Miura Karen Gomez Mahmood Rasool Ahmed Rebai Sajjad Karim Hend F. Nour Eldin Heba Abusamra Elham M. Alhathli Nada Salem Mohammed H. Al-Qahtani Hossam Faheem Ashok Agarwa Eberhard Nieschlag Joachim Wistuba Oliver S. Damm Mohd A. Beg Taha A. Abdel-Meguid Hisham A. Mosli Osama S. Bajouh Serdar Coskun Muhammad Abu-Elmagd Ashraf Dallol Sahar Hakamy Wejdan Al-Qahtani Asia Al-Harbi Shireen Hussain Burak Ozkosem Rick DuBois Safia S. Messaoudi Maryam T. Dandana Touhami Mahjoub Wassim Y. Almawi S. Abdalla M. Nabil Al-Aama Asmaa Elzawahry Tsuyoshi Takahashi Sachiyo Mimaki Eisaku Furukawa Rie Nakatsuka Isao Kurosaka Takahiko Nishigaki Hiromi Nakamura Satoshi Serada Tetsuji Naka Seiichi Hirota Tatsuhiro Shibata Katsuya Tsuchihara Toshirou Nishida Mamoru Kato Sajid Mehmood Naeem Mahmood Ashraf Awais Asif Muhammad Bilal Malik Siddique Mehmood Aadil Hussain Qazi Mohammad Sajid Jamal Mughees Uddin Siddiqui Mohammad A. Alzohairy Mohammad A. Al Karaawi Taoufik Nedjadi Heba Al-Khattabi Adel Al-Ammari Ahmed Al-Sayyad Hédia Zitouni Nozha Raguema Marwa Ben Ali Wided Malah Raja Lfalah Wassim Almawi Mohammed Elanbari Andrey Ptitsyn Sana Mahjoub Rabeb El Ghali Bechir Achour Nidhal Ben Amor Brahim N’siri Hamid Morjani Esam Azhar Vera Chayeb Maryam Dendena Hedia Zitouni Khedija Zouari-Limayem Bassem Refaat Ahmed M. Ashshi Sarah A. Batwa Hazem Ramadan Amal Awad Ahmed Ateya Adel Galal Ahmed El-Shemi Ahmad Ashshi Mohammed Basalamah Youjin Na Cha University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas USA Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy Graduate School of Medicine the University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Georgetown University Washington USA Department of Oncology Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Georgetown University Washington USA Department of Radiation Medicine Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Georgetown University Washington USA Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research (CEGMR) King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia King Fahd Medical Research Centre King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Centre of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Sheffield Diagnostic Genetic Service Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust Western Bank Sheffield UK Center of Innovations in Personalized Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia President ISBER Editor-in-Chief Biopreservation & Biobanking ᅟ USA Institute of Applied Genetics Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth USA Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dentistry King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Institute for Genomics and Evolutionary Medicine Temple University Philadelphia USA Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes (Bioinformatics Group) Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax Sfax Tunisia Fujitsu Technology Solutions International ᅟ ᅟ Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and Lerner College of Medicine Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland USA American Center for Reproductive Medicine Andrology Center Cleveland USA Center for Reproductive Medicine and

O1 Regulation of genes by telomere length over long distances Jerry W. Shay O2 The microtubule destabilizer KIF2A regulates the postnatal establishment of neuronal circuits in addition to prenatal cell survival, cell migration, and axon elongation, and its loss leading to malformation of cortical development and severe epilepsy Noriko Homma, Ruyun Zhou, Muhammad Imran Naseer, Adeel G. Chaudhary, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Nobutaka Hirokawa O3 Integration of metagenomics and metabolomics in gut microbiome research Maryam Goudarzi, Albert J. Fornace Jr. O4 A unique integrated system to discern pathogenesis of central nervous system tumors Saleh Baeesa, Deema Hussain, Mohammed Bangash, Fahad Alghamdi, Hans-Juergen Schulten, Angel Carracedo, Ishaq Khan, Hanadi Qashqari, Nawal Madkhali, Mohamad Saka, Kulvinder S. Saini, Awatif Jamal, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Adel Abuzenadah, Adeel Chaudhary, Mohammed Al Qahtani, Ghazi Damanhouri O5 RPL27A is a target of miR-595 and deficiency contributes to ribosomal dysgenesis Heba Alkhatabi O6 Next generation DNA sequencing panels for haemostatic and platelet disorders and for Fanconi anaemia in routine diagnostic service Anne Goodeve, Laura Crookes, Nikolas Niksic, Nicholas Beauchamp O7 Targeted sequencing panels and their utilization in personalized medicine Adel M. Abuzenadah O8 International biobanking in the era of precision medicine Jim Vaught O9 Biobank and biodata for clinical and forensic applications Bruce Budowle, Mourad Assidi, Abdelbaset Buhmeida O10 Tissue microarray technique: a powerful adjunct tool for molecular profiling of solid tumors Jaudah Al-Maghrabi O11 The CEGMR biobanking unit: achievements, challenges and future plans Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Mourad Assidi, Leena Merdad O12 Phylomedicine of tumors Sudhir Kumar, Sayaka Miura, Karen Gomez O13 Clinical implementation of pharmacogenomics for colorectal cancer treatment Angel Carracedo, Mahmood Rasool O14 From association to causality: translation of GWAS findings for genomic me

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Solution-processed zinc oxide nanoparticles as interlayer materials for inverted organic solar cells

Solution-processed zinc oxide nanoparticles as interlayer ma...

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作者： Ibrahem, Mohammed Aziz Wei, Hung-Yu Tsai, Meng-Hung Ho, Kuo-Chuan Shyue, Jing-Jong Chu, Chih Wie Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 106 Taiwan Research Center of Applied Science Academia Sinica Taipei 115 Taiwan Nanoscience and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei 115 Taiwan Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan Department of Material Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 106 Taiwan Department of Photonics National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan

This paper describes inverted bulk heterojunction organic solar cells featuring solution-processed zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) as an electron extraction layer, prepared at relatively low annealing temperatures (≤150°C). A solution of ZnO NPs (average size: 25 nm) was prepared using a wet grinding method. When the ZnO interlayer was present in the solar cell, the vertical phase separation of the active layers prepared with and without solvent annealing exhibited similar gradient concentrations and, therefore, similar photocurrent generation, both of which were superior to those of conventional devices incorporating a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) hole extraction layer. We attribute this vertical phase separation to the similar surface energies of the fullerene derivative and the ZnO interlayer. Under simulated air mass (AM) 1.5 G illumination at 100 mW cm-2, the power conversion efficiency of the optimized device was approximately 4%. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Zinc oxide

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Measurement of KS0 and K*0 in p+p,d+Au, and Cu + Cu collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review C 2014年第5期90卷 054905-054905页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander M. Alfred A. Angerami K. Aoki N. Apadula L. Aphecetche Y. Aramaki R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson J. Asai H. Asano E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis C. Baumann A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman S. Belikov R. Belmont R. Bennett A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov J. H. Bhom A. A. Bickley D. Black D. S. Blau J. G. Boissevain J. S. Bok H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk S. Campbell A. Caringi B. S. Chang J.-L. Charvet C.-H. Chen S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi J. Chiba M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron C. R. Cleven B. A. Cole M. P. Comets Z. Conesa del Valle M. Connors P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms S. Dairaku I. Danchev K. Das A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David M. K. Dayananda M. B. Deaton K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt H. Delagrange A. Denisov D. d'Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond K. V. Dharmawardane O. Dietzsch L. Ding A. Dion J. H. Do M. Donadelli O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees A. K. Dubey J. M. Durham A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze L. D'Orazio S. Edwards Y. V. Efremenko J. Egdemir F. Ellinghaus W. S. Emam T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En'yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu S. Gadrat C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene G. Grim M. Grosse Perdekamp Y. Gu T. Gunji H. Guragain H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya A. Hadj Henni C. Haegemann J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki J. Hamblen R. Han S. Y. Han J. Hanks H. Harada E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna S. Hasegawa E. Haslum University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes France Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Abilene Christian University Abilene Texas 79

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has performed a systematic study of KS0 and K*0 meson production at midrapidity in p+p,d+Au, and Cu+Cu collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The KS0 and K*0 mesons are reconstructed via their KS0→π0(→γγ)π0(→γγ) and K*0→K±π∓ decay modes, respectively. The measured transverse-momentum spectra are used to determine the nuclear modification factor of KS0 and K*0 mesons in d+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at different centralities. In the d+Au collisions, the nuclear modification factor of KS0 and K*0 mesons is almost constant as a function of transverse momentum and is consistent with unity, showing that cold-nuclear-matter effects do not play a significant role in the measured kinematic range. In Cu+Cu collisions, within the uncertainties no nuclear modification is registered in peripheral collisions. In central collisions, both mesons show suppression relative to the expectations from the p+p yield scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions in the Cu+Cu system. In the pT range 2–5 GeV/c, the strange mesons (KS0,K*0) similarly to the ϕ meson with hidden strangeness, show an intermediate suppression between the more suppressed light quark mesons (π0) and the nonsuppressed baryons (p,p¯). At higher transverse momentum, pT>5 GeV/c, production of all particles is similarly suppressed by a factor of ≈2.

关键词： HEAVY ion collisions POTASSIUM isotopes QUARKONIUMS COPPER ions MESONS NUCLEON-nucleon interactions DECAY

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Measurement of transverse-single-spin asymmetries for midrapidity and forward-rapidity production of hadrons in polarized p+p collisions at s=200 and 62.4 GeV

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Physical Review D 2014年第1期90卷 012006-012006页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander A. Angerami K. Aoki N. Apadula L. Aphecetche Y. Aramaki J. Asai E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis C. Baumann A. Bazilevsky S. Belikov R. Belmont R. Bennett A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov J. H. Bhom A. A. Bickley D. S. Blau J. G. Boissevain J. S. Bok H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk C. M. Camacho S. Campbell A. Caringi B. S. Chang W. C. Chang J.-L. Charvet C.-H. Chen S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole Z. Conesa del Valle M. Connors P. Constantin M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms S. Dairaku I. Danchev K. Das A. Datta G. David M. K. Dayananda A. Denisov D. d’Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond K. V. Dharmawardane O. Dietzsch A. Dion M. Donadelli O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees A. K. Dubey J. M. Durham A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze L. D’Orazio S. Edwards Y. V. Efremenko F. Ellinghaus T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu I. Garishvili A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene G. Grim M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji H.-Å. Gustafsson A. Hadj Henni J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki J. Hamblen R. Han J. Hanks E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna E. Haslum R. Hayano X. He M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill M. Hohlmann W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi D. Hornback S. Huang T. Ichihara R. Ichimiya H. Iinuma Y. Ikeda K. Imai J. Imrek M. Inaba D. Isenhower M. Ishihara T. Isobe M. Issah A. Isupov D. Ivanischev Y. Iwanaga B. V. Jacak J. Jia X. Jiang J. Jin B. M. Johnson T. Jones K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. S. Jumpe University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722 - 44307 Nantes France Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California - Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Abilene Christian University Abilene Texas 79699 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institut

Measurements of transverse-single-spin asymmetries (AN) in p+p collisions at s=62.4 and 200 GeV with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider are presented. At midrapidity, AN is measured for neutral pion and eta mesons reconstructed from diphoton decay, and, at forward rapidities, neutral pions are measured using both diphotons and electromagnetic clusters. The neutral-pion measurement of AN at midrapidity is consistent with zero with uncertainties a factor of 20 smaller than previous publications, which will lead to improved constraints on the gluon Sivers function. At higher rapidities, where the valence quark distributions are probed, the data exhibit sizable asymmetries. In comparison with previous measurements in this kinematic region, the new data extend the kinematic coverage in s and pT, and it is found that the asymmetries depend only weakly on s. The origin of the forward AN is presently not understood quantitatively. The extended reach to higher pT probes the transition between transverse momentum dependent effects at low pT and multiparton dynamics at high pT.

关键词： COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) HADRON interactions RELATIVISTIC Heavy Ion Collider NEUTRAL pion NEUTRAL eta meson PARTICLE decays

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