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Measurements of four-lepton production at the Z resonance in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 and 8 TeV with ATLAS

Physical Review Letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2014年第23期112卷 231806-231806页

作者： Aad Abbott Abdallah Abdel Khalek Abdinov Aben Abi Abolins AbouZeid O Abramowicz Abreu Abulaiti Acharya B Adamczyk Adams D Adelman Adomeit Adye Agatonovic-Jovin Aguilar-Saavedra J Agustoni Ahlen S Ahmad Ahmadov Aielli Akerstedt Åkesson T Akimoto Akimov A Alberghi G Albert Albrand Alconada Verzini M Aleksa Aleksandrov I Alexa Alexander Alexandre Alexopoulos Alhroob Alimonti Alio Alison Allbrooke B Allison L Allport P Allwood-Spiers S Almond Aloisio Alonso Alpigiani Altheimer Alvarez Gonzalez Alviggi M Amako Amaral Coutinho Amelung Amidei Amor Dos Santos S Amorim Amoroso Amram Amundsen Anastopoulos Ancu L Andari Andeen Anders C Anders Anderson K Andreazza Andrei Anduaga X Angelidakis Angelozzi Anger Angerami Anghinolfi Anisenkov A Anjos Annovi Antonaki Antonelli Antonov Antos Anulli Aoki Aperio Bella Apolle Arabidze Aracena Arai Araque J Arce A Arguin J Argyropoulos Arik Armbruster A Arnaez Arnal Arnold Arslan Artamonov Artoni Asai Asbah Ashkenazi Asman Asquith Assamagan Astalos Atkinson Atlay N Auerbach Augsten Aurousseau Avolio Azuelos Azuma Baak M Bacci Bachacou Bachas Backes Backhaus Backus Mayes Badescu Bagiacchi Bagnaia Bai Bain Baines J Baker O Baker Balek Balli Banas Banerjee Banfi Bangert Bannoura A Bansal Bansil H Barak Baranov S Barberio E Barberis Barbero Barillari Barisonzi Barklow Barlow Barnett B Barnett R Barnovska Baroncelli Barone Barr A Barreiro Barreiro Guimarães da Costa Bartoldus Barton A Bartos Bartsch Bassalat Basye Bates R Batkova Batley J Battistin Bauer Bawa H Beau Beauchemin P Beccherle Bechtle Beck H Becker Beckingham Becot Beddall A Beddall Bedikian Bednyakov V Bee C Beemster L Beermann T Begel Behr Belanger-Champagne Bell P Bell W Bella Bellagamba Bellerive Bellomo Belloni Beloborodova O Belotskiy Beltramello Benary Benchekroun Bendtz Benekos Benhammou Benhar Noccioli Benitez Garcia J Benjamin D Bensinger J Benslama Bentvelsen Berge Bergeaas Kuutmann Berger Berghaus Berglund Beringer Bernard Bernat Bernius Bernlochner F Berry Berta Bertella Bertolucci Bertsche Besana M Besjes G Bessids CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden and The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy and ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP Lisboa Portugal and Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor

Measurements of four-lepton (4ℓ, ℓ=e,μ) production cross sections at the Z resonance in pp collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector are presented. For dilepton and four-lepton invariant mass regions m(ℓ+ℓ(-)) &g...

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Observation of Associated Near-Side and Away-Side Long-Range Correlations in sNN=5.02 TeV Proton-Lead Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2013年第18期110卷 182302-182302页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Basye R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battistin Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics

Two-particle correlations in relative azimuthal angle (Δϕ) and pseudorapidity (Δη) are measured in sNN=5.02 TeV p+Pb collisions using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements are performed using approximately 1 μb−1 of data as a function of transverse momentum (pT) and the transverse energy (ΣETPb) summed over 3.1<η<4.9 in the direction of the Pb beam. The correlation function, constructed from charged particles, exhibits a long-range (2<|Δη|<5) “near-side” (Δϕ∼0) correlation that grows rapidly with increasing ΣETPb. A long-range “away-side” (Δϕ∼π) correlation, obtained by subtracting the expected contributions from recoiling dijets and other sources estimated using events with small ΣETPb, is found to match the near-side correlation in magnitude, shape (in Δη and Δϕ) and ΣETPb dependence. The resultant Δϕ correlation is approximately symmetric about π/2, and is consistent with a dominant cos 2Δϕ modulation for all ΣETPb ranges and particle pT.

关键词： PAIRING correlations (Nuclear physics) COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) PROTONS LEAD LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) QUANTUM chromodynamics

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Search for Dark Matter Candidates and Large Extra Dimensions in Events with a Photon and Missing Transverse Momentum in pp Collision Data at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2013年第1期110卷 011802-011802页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Basye R. L. Ba Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Be

Results of a search for new phenomena in events with an energetic photon and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at s=7 TeV are reported. Data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb−1 are used. Good agreement is observed between the data and the standard model predictions. The results are translated into exclusion limits on models with large extra spatial dimensions and on pair production of weakly interacting dark matter candidates.

关键词： DARK matter (astronomy) STANDARD model (Nuclear physics) PROTON-proton interactions COSMOLOGICAL distances COSMIC rays

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Measurement of Z Boson Production in Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2013年第2期110卷 022301-022301页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M.-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J.-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio R. Avramidou D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker P. Balek E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Bas Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Ber

The ATLAS experiment has observed 1995 Z boson candidates in data corresponding to 0.15 nb−1 of integrated luminosity obtained in the 2011 LHC Pb+Pb run at sNN=2.76 TeV. The Z bosons are reconstructed via dielectron and dimuon decay channels, with a background contamination of less than 3%. Results from the two channels are consistent and are combined. Within the statistical and systematic uncertainties, the per-event Z boson yield is proportional to the number of binary collisions estimated by the Glauber model. The elliptic anisotropy of the azimuthal distribution of the Z boson with respect to the event plane is found to be consistent with zero.

关键词： BOSONS RESEARCH Z bosons MUONS -- Decay ION-ion collisions ANISOTROPY

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Lineage structure of the human antibody repertoire in response to influenza vaccination

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医用生物力学 2013年第S1期28卷 36-37页

作者： Ning Jiang Jiankui He Joshua A.Weinstein Lolita Penland Sanae Sasaki Xiao-Song He Patrick C.Wilson Harry B.Greenberg Mark M.Davis Daniel S.Fisher Stephen R.Quake Department of Biomedical Engineering the University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Department of Bioengineering Stanford University School of MedicineStanfordCaliforniaUSA Biophysics Graduate Program Stanford UniversityStanfordCaliforniaUSA Department of Immunology and Microbiology Stanford University School of MedicineStanfordCaliforniaUSA VA Palo Alto Health Care System Palo AltoCaliforniaUSA Department of Medicine Stanford University School of MedicineStanfordCaliforniaUSA Department of Medicine University of Chicago Pritzker School of MedicineChicagoIllinoisUSA Howard Hughes Medical Institute Department of Applied Physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCaliforniaUSA Department of Biology Stanford UniversityStanfordCaliforniaUSA

The adaptive immune system produces a large and diverse set of antibodies,each with an individual evolutionary and clonal *** so called"antibody repertoire"protects each individual against insults such as infection and cancer,and responds to vaccination with B cell proliferation in response to the antigenic *** and antigen-specific FACSbased analysis have given us much insight on how the immune system generates the complex and diverse immune response required to protect the body from the wide variety of potential ***,these methods have not been sufficient to make global and unbiased characterizations of the clonal structure of the immune system of a particular individual。

关键词： vaccination clonal antigenic diverse insight stimulation evolutionary immunized protect vaccine

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Measurement of Top Quark Polarization in Top-Antitop Events from Proton-Proton Collisions at s=7 TeV Using the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2013年第23期111卷 232002-232002页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye S. Aefsky T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Bassalat A. Ba Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy

This Letter presents measurements of the polarization of the top quark in top-antitop quark pair events, using 4.7 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at s=7 TeV. Final states containing one or two isolated leptons (electrons or muons) and jets are considered. Two measurements of αℓP, the product of the leptonic spin-analyzing power and the top quark polarization, are performed assuming that the polarization is introduced by either a CP conserving or a maximally CP violating production process. The measurements obtained, αℓPCPC=−0.035±0.014(stat)±0.037(syst) and αℓPCPV=0.020±0.016(stat)−0.017+0.013(syst), are in good agreement with the standard model prediction of negligible top quark polarization.

关键词： POLARIZATION (Nuclear physics) PROTON-proton interactions LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) STANDARD model (Nuclear physics) MONTE Carlo method

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Measurement of the Azimuthal Angle Dependence of Inclusive Jet Yields in Pb+Pb Collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2013年第15期111卷 152301-152301页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye S. Aefsky T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai N. Asbah S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Basye R. L. Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laborato

Measurements of the variation of inclusive jet suppression as a function of relative azimuthal angle, Δϕ, with respect to the elliptic event plane provide insight into the path-length dependence of jet quenching. ATLAS has measured the Δϕ dependence of jet yields in 0.14 nb−1 of sNN=2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC for jet transverse momenta pT>45 GeV in different collision centrality bins using an underlying event subtraction procedure that accounts for elliptic flow. The variation of the jet yield with Δϕ was characterized by the parameter, v2jet, and the ratio of out-of-plane (Δϕ∼π/2) to in-plane (Δϕ∼0) yields. Nonzero v2jet values were measured in all centrality bins for pT<160 GeV. The jet yields are observed to vary by as much as 20% between in-plane and out-of-plane directions.

关键词： AZIMUTHAL projection (Cartography) LEAD COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) METALS -- Quenching LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland)

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Performance Evaluation of SensL SiPM Arrays for High-Resolution PET

Performance Evaluation of SensL SiPM Arrays for High-Resolut...

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IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium

作者： Jonathan D. Thiessen Carl Jackson Kevin O'Neill Daryl Bishop Piotr Kozlowski Fabrice Retiere Ehsan Shams Greg Stortz Christopher J. Thompson Andrew L. Goertzen Department of Radiology University of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada SensL Cork Ireland Detector Development Group TRIUMF Vancouver British Columbia Canada Department of Radiology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada Graduate Program of Biomedical Engineering University of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada Department of Physics & Astronomy University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada Montreal Neurological Institute McGill University Montréal Québec Canada Departments of Radiology and Physics & Astronomy University of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have high gain, excellent timing performance, and are well suited to PET/MRI applications due, in part, to their MR-compatibility and small form factor. Within the constraints of a resistor-based multiplexing circuit, it is useful to evaluate the four generations of SiPM arrays manufactured by SensL: the SPMArray4, ArraySL-4, ArraySM-4, and ArraySB-4. Breakdown voltage and dark current were measured as a function of temperature in two each of the four generations of SensL SiPM arrays. Flood histograms were created with a ~(68)Ge-irradiated 9×9 LYSO crystal array at temperatures of 5 ℃ to 45 ℃ in 5 ℃ increments and overvoltages of 2 to 4 V in 0.5 V increments. Measurements of dark current vs. bias voltage increased as temperature increased, with a corresponding increase in the breakdown voltage, V_b. The temperature dependence of V_b is similar between all four generations of SiPM arrays with slopes ranging from 17.0 to 23.8 mV/℃. Notably, the ArraySB-4 has lower values for the breakdown voltage, with V_b = 24 V at 0 ℃. Mean energy resolution for individual LYSO crystals showed improvements in each successive generation. The average energy resolution of the ArraySB-4 was 11.9% after correcting for non-linearity in the SiPM pixels. The linearity of the SensL SiPM arrays as a function of temperature and breakdown voltage makes them a suitable choice for a high-resolution, small animal PET/MRI system. Based on its improved resolvability and energy resolution, lower sensitivity to temperature and higher PDE, the ArraySB-4 will be used in our PET system.

关键词： PET Silicon photomultiplier Small animal PET Hybrid PET/MRI

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Photonic crystal biosensor with in-situ synthesized DNA probes for enhanced sensitivity

Photonic crystal biosensor with in-situ synthesized DNA prob...

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IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC)

作者： S. Hu Y. Zhao S. T. Retterer I. I. Kravchenko S. M. Weiss Department of Physics and Astronomy Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Materials Science Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA

We report on a nearly 8-fold increase in multi-hole defect photonic crystal biosensor response by incorporating insitu synthesis of DNA probes, as compared to the conventional functionalization method employing pre-sy... 详细信息

关键词： Probes Biosensors Photonic crystals DNA Optical surface waves Magnetohydrodynamics Silicon

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Search for new phenomena in events with three charged leptons at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2013年第5期87卷 052002-052002页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M.-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J.-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Aubert E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker M. D. Baker S. Baker P. Balek E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Basye R. L. Bates L. Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany School of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Ph

A generic search for anomalous production of events with at least three charged leptons is presented. The search uses a pp-collision data sample at a center-of-mass energy of s=7 TeV corresponding to 4.6 fb−1 of integrated luminosity collected in 2011 by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Events are required to contain at least two electrons or muons, while the third lepton may either be an additional electron or muon, or a hadronically decaying tau lepton. Events are categorized by the presence or absence of a reconstructed tau-lepton or Z-boson candidate decaying to leptons. No significant excess above backgrounds expected from Standard Model processes is observed. Results are presented as upper limits on event yields from non-Standard-Model processes producing at least three prompt, isolated leptons, given as functions of lower bounds on several kinematic variables. Fiducial efficiencies for model testing are also provided. The use of the results is illustrated by setting upper limits on the production of doubly charged Higgs bosons decaying to same-sign lepton pairs.

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