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Journal of Biosciences 1999年第1期24卷 33-198页

作者： N. Manoj V. R. Srinivas A. Surolia M. Vijayan K. Suguna R. Ravishankar R. Schwarzenbacher K. Zeth Diederichs G. M. Kostner A. Gries P. Laggner R. Prassl Madhusudan Pearl Akamine Nguyen-huu Xuong Susan S. Taylor M. Bidva Sagar K. Saikrishnan S. Roy K. Purnapatre P. Handa U. Varshney B. K. Biswal N. Sukumar J. K. Mohana Rao A. Johnson Vasantha Pattabhi S. Sri Krishna Mira Sastri H. S. Savithri M. R. N. Murthy Bindu Pillai Kannan M. V. Hosur Mukesh Kumar Swati Patwardhan K. K. Kannan B. Padmanabhaa S. Sasaki-Sugio M. Nukaga T. Matsuzaki S. Karthikevan S. Sharma A. K. Sharma M. Paramasivam P. Kumar J. A. Khan S. Yadav A. Srinivasan T. P. Singh S. Gourinath Neelima Alam A. Srintvasan Vikas Chandra Punit Kaur Ch. Betzel S. Ghosh A. K. Bera S. Bhattacharya S. Chakraborty A. K. Pal B. P. Mukhopadhyay I. Dey U. Haldar Asok Baneriee Jozef Sevcik Adriana Solovicova K. Sekar M. Sundaralingam N. Genov Dong-cai Liang Tao Jiang Ji-ping Zhang Wen-rui Chang Wolfgang Jahnke Marcel Blommers S. C. Panchal R. V. Hosur Bindu Pillay Puniti Mathur S. Srivatsun Ratan Mani Joshi N. R. Jaganathan V. S. Chauhan H. S. Atreya S. C. Sahu K. V. R. Chary Girjesh Govil Elisabeth Adjadj Éric Quinjou Nadia Izadi-Pruneyre Yves Blouquit Joël Mispelter Bernadette Heyd Guilhem Lerat Philippe Milnard Michel Desmadreil Y. Lin B. D. Nageswara Rao Vidva Raghunathan Mei H. Chau Prashant Pesais Sudha Srivastava Evans Coutinho Anil Saran Leizl F. Sapico Jayson Gesme Herbert Lijima Raymond Paxton Thamarapu Srikrishnan C. R. Grace G. Nagenagowda A. M. Lynn Sudha M. Cowsik Sarata C. Sahu S. Chauhan A. Bhattacharya G. Govil Anil Kumar Maurizio Pellecchia Erik R. P. Zuiderweg Keiichi Kawano Tomoyasu Aizawa Naoki Fujitani Yoichi Hayakawa Atsushi Ohnishi Tadayasu Ohkubo Yasuhiro Kumaki Kunio Hikichi Katsutoshi Nitta V. Rani Parvathy R. M. Kini Takumi Koshiba Yoshihiro Kobashigawa Min Yao Makoto Demura Astushi Nakagawa Isao Tanaka Kunihiro Kuwajima Jens Linge Seán O. Donoghue Michael Nilges G. Chakshusmathi Girish S. Ratnaparkhi P. K. Madhu R. Varadarajan C. Tetreau Molecular Biophysics Unit Indian Institute of Science Bangalore India Austrian Academy of Sciences Institute of Biophysics and X-ray Structure Research Graz Austria Faculty of Biology University of Konstanz Germany Institute of Medical Biochemistry University of Graz Austria Howard Huges Medical Institute Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of California La Jolla USA Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of California San Diego La Jolla USA Molecular Biophysics Unit India Department of Microbiology &Cell Biology Indian Institute of Science Bangalore India Macromolecular Structure Laboratory NCI - Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center ABL - Basic Research Program Frederick USA Department of Crystallography and Biophysics University of Madras Chennai Biochemistry Department Indian Institute of Science Bangalore India Condensed Matter Physics Division B.A.R.C. Trombay Mumbai Condensed Matter Physics Division Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay Mumbai IMCB The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Yokohama Research Center Yokohama Japan Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University Chiba Japan Department of Biophysics All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India Department of Biophysics All India Institute of Medical sciences New Delhi India Institüt Physiologische Chemie Hamburg Germany Biophysics Department Bose Institute Calcutta India Slovak Academy of Sciences Institute of Molecular Biology Bratislava Slovakia Indian Institute of Science Bioinformatics Centre Bangalore Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry Biological Macromolecular Structure Center USA Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Institute of Organic Chemistry Sofia Bulgaria Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Biophysics Beijing China Novartis Pharma AG Preclinical Research Basel Switzerland Department of Chemical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai India Solid State Physics Div

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Behavior of Charge Density Waves in a One-Dimensional Organic Conductor Visualized by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

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Physical Review Letters 1998年第15期81卷 3187-3187页

作者： Tetsuya Nishiguchi Masami Kageshima Norihiko Ara-Kato Akira Kawazu Department of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Frontier Research Program The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan

Charge density waves (CDW) in a tetrathiafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ) single crystal have been studied with molecular resolution using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM). For the first time the periodicities of the CDW along both the a and b axes have been observed and were found to be coincident with those of the 2kF CDW. The influence of crystal singularities on the ordering of the CDW along the a axis was also revealed.

关键词： Organic conductors

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Estimating acoustic radiation from a Bernoulli-Euler beam using shaped polyvinylidene fluoride film

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JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 1997年第6期101卷 3475-3485页

作者： Scott, BL Sommerfeldt, SD Graduate Program in Acoustics Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 United States

This paper examines numerically the use of arrayed shaped polyvinylidene fluoride film sensors to obtain an estimate of the far-field radiated power from a clamped-clamped Bernoulli-Euler beam excited by a sinusoidal point force. Distributed sensors are designed that are sensitive to the radiated power. Fourier analysis of point and distributed sensor outputs is used to estimate the beam's radiated power. The numerical results of the estimated power obtained from the point and distributed sensors are compared to those predicted by the theoretical model and the performance of the two sensor types is assessed. The results show that the shaped sensors provide a reasonable estimate of the strain transforms over the region of interest, when compared to the exact theoretical predictions, for the first five beam resonance frequencies and for frequencies located approximately midway between resonance frequencies. The distributed sensors also give consistently better predictions of the strain transforms for all frequencies considered when compared to the point sensor results. The power predictions using shaped sensors range from -1 to 3 dB relative to the exact theoretical results for most of the frequencies analyzed. This contrasts to the 36-68 dB range of relative power estimates using point sensors. (C) 1997 Acoustical Society of America.

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High-frequency analysis of radiation field excited by incident whispering-gallery mode over concave-to-convex boundary

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ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS IN JAPAN PART II-ELECTRONICS 1996年第7期79卷 10-21页

作者： Goto, K Ishihara, T National Defense Academy Yokosuka Japan 239 Graduated in 1984 from the Department of Electrical Engineering National Defense Academy where he completed the graduate program in 1989. At present he is a Research Associate. He has been engaged in research on the propagation and scattering of the electromagnetic waves. Received his B.S. (equivalent) degree in Electrical Engineering from the National Defense Academy of Japan in 1970 his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Polytechnic Institute of New York (presently the Polytechnic University) Farmingdale NY in 1975 and 1978 respectively and a Dr. of Eng. degree from Tohoku University Sendai Japan in 1983. From June to December 1978 he was a Research Fellow of the Polytechnic Institute of New York. From January 1979 to March 1982 he was with the Defense Research Center of the Defense Agency. In April 1982 he became a Lecturer at the National Defense Academy. From September 1984 through February 1985 he was a Visiting Scholar at the Polytechnic Institute of New York. In 1985 he became an Associate Professor at the National Defense Academy where he was promoted to Professor in 1990. He has been engaged in research on propagation and scattering of electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves. He is a member of the IEEE the Acoustic Society of Japan the Applied Physics Society and the Ocean Acoustic Society.

An asymptotic method of analysis is studied for the radiation field when the lowest-order whispering gallery (WG) modes propagating from the concave side of the concave-to-convex boundary with a variable radius of curvature are radiated into the free-space on the convex side. The modal ray congruences of the WG mode are radiated into the free space after being converted to geometrical rays. Both the caustics and the shadow boundaries are created in the space. As the expression of the radiated field near the caustic, the modal rays incident into the concave part are used for deriving the physical optics integral. By applying the high-frequency asymptotic analysis in the case of two saddle points closely spaced to the evaluation of the integral, the uniform asymptotic solution was derived. Also, as the radiating field on the sufficiently shadow side of the caustic, the complex ray solution was derived. On the other hand, as the radiating field in the transition region near the shadow boundary caused by the convex region, an asymptotic solution was derived in the form of an extension of the conventional UTD (Uniform GTD) to the case where the geometrical ray converted from the modal ray is incident to the boundary. The numerical results obtained by various asymptotic expressions are compared with the reference solution and the geometrical optics figure drawn by the modal ray tracing. The effectiveness of the asymptotic solution and the propagation and radiation phenomena of the WG mode were derived.

关键词： whispering-gallery mode concave-to-convex boundary radiating field high-frequency asymptotic analysis modal ray

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Grain Boundary Migration and Grain Growth Induced by Electromigration in Copper and Aluminum Lines

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MRS Online Proceedings Library 1995年第1期391卷 283-288页

作者： A. Gladkikh E. Glickman M. Karpovsky Y. Lereah A. Palevski J. Shubert Department of Physical Electronics Tel Aviv University Israel The Hebrew University Graduate School of Applied Science Israel Tel Aviv University School of Physics and Astronomy Israel Intel Electronics Ltd. Israel

The changes of microstructure in Al and Cu thin film lines due to electromigration have been studied using transmission electron microscopy. Grain boundary migration, inclination and dislocation activity were found to be critically involved in the electromigration induced hillock formation that can be described as three dimensional grain growth.

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INFLUENCE OF ION-BOMBARDMENT ON A-SI-H FILMS FABRICATED BY PLASMA CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION

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ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS IN JAPAN PART II-ELECTRONICS 1995年第2期78卷 70-78页

作者： KATO, I YONEDA, T MATSUSHITA, T Member School of Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan 169 Nonmembers Torn Matsushita:received his B.E. degree in 1993 from the Department of Electronic and Communications Waseda University where at present he is in the graduate program engaged in research on microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition. He is a member of the Applied Physics Society.

Plasma parameters of Ar/SiH4 plasma were measured as a function of de bias in a double-tubed coaxial line-type microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) apparatus. The results indicate that it is possible to control the ion bombardment energy without affecting either the gas phase reaction or ion flux density incident to the substrate. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon films were deposited as a function of the ion bombardment energy and characteristics of the deposited films were investigated. The results indicate that the ion bombardment improves film density, bonding characteristics of hydrogen, and optical band gap but increases the concentration of dangling bonds due to Ar ion implantation. The ion bombardment not only causes the heating of the films but also induces sputtering and ion implantation.

关键词： PLASMA CVD A-SI, H DC BIAS VOLTAGE SHEATH VOLTAGE ION BOMBARDMENT

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Survival analysis of the gamma-ray burst data

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Journal of the American Statistical Association 1994年第426期89卷 452-452页

作者： Efron, Bradley Petrosian, Vahé Professor/Chairman Statistics Department Stanford University CA 94305-4065 Professor of Health Research and Policy Department of Statistics Stanford University CA 94305-4065 Chairman of Astronomy Program and Professor of Physics and Applied Physics Departments Stanford University CA 94305-4065 We thank the SWiNE SMM and BATSE teams

Gamma-ray bursts are short but powerful pulses of electromagnetic radiation coming from space. Specially equipped satellites have observed the arrival of several hundred bursts during the past two decades. The origin of these bursts, whether from near the earth, across the galaxy, or out of the deep cosmos, has become a major question for astronomers. At the heart of this question lies a statistical puzzle relating to familiar issues in survival analysis Kaplan--Meier-type curves, data truncation, hazard rate analysis, Mantel--Haenszel statistics, and so on. Survival analysis is used here to critically examine two different models that have been proposed for the gamma-ray burst data. The analysis contradicts one of these models.

关键词： Bayesian statistics Climatic change Gaussian random fields

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Stochastic Treatment of Adsorbate Local-Potential Effects on Surface-Ion Neutralization

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Physical Review Letters 1993年第24期71卷 4075-4075页

作者： Zoran L. Mišković Sydney G. Davison Frank O. Goodman Department of Applied Mathematics University of Waterloo Waterloo Ont. N2L 3G1 Canada Institute of Nuclear Sciences-Vinča Belgrade Department of Physics University of Waterloo Guelph-Waterloo Program for Graduate Work in Physics

The influence of a laterally inhomogeneous electrostatic potential of an adsorbate-covered surface on the resonant charge transfer in ion-surface scattering is investigated by means of the time-dependent Anderson-Newns Hamiltonian. The adsorbate-induced random modulation of the projectile orbital energy level is treated as a stochastic process, and its role in the charge transfer is evaluated analytically, in the Gaussian-process approximation, for low projectile speeds and low surface coverage by alkali atoms.

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Magnetic susceptibility of instrument materials below iok

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Physica B: physics of Condensed Matter 1990年第PART 1期165-166卷 147-148页

作者： Lockhart, J.M. Fagaly, R.L. Lombardo, L.W. Muhlfelder, B. Physics and Astronomy Dept. San Francisco State Univ. San Francisco CA 94132 1600 Holloway Ave United States GP-B Program Hansen Laboratories of Physics Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 United States Fusion Division General Atomics San Diego CA 92138-5608 P.O. Box 85608 United States Department of Applied Physics Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-4090 United States

Measurements were made of the magnetic susceptibility in the temperature range 2K-10K of twenty-nine samples of materials and components used in the construction of cryogenic instruments. The use of SQUID-based superconducting susceptometers allowed high resolution. The data was fitted to a Curie law form and the values of the coefficients were determined. The remanent magnetization at 2K of several of the samples was also measured. © 1990.

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FLAMMABILITY AND TOXICITY OF COMPOSITE-MATERIALS FOR MARINE VEHICLES

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1990年第5期102卷 45-54页

作者： SEVART, JL GRIFFIN, OH GURDAL, Z WARNER, GA Jeffrey L. Sevart:is a native of Kansas and a 1985 graduate of Kansas State University with a B.S. in mechanical engineering (magna cum laude). After working as a stress analysis engineer at Boeing Military Airplane Company in Wichita Kans. he attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and received an M.S. in engineering mechanics in February 1988. He currently resides in Akron Ohio working as a research engineer in tire composites research at The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. O. Hayden Griffin Jr.:received his B.S. and M.S. in mechanical engineering from Texas Tech University in 1970 and 1971 respectively. He received his Ph.D. in engineering mechanics from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1980. Prior to joining the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University as associate professor of engineering science and mechanics in September 1985 he was employed at the U.S. Naval Surface Warfare Center (Dahlgren Virginia) BF Goodrich Tire Group (Akron Ohio) the Bendix Advanced Technology Center (Columbia Maryland) and the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (Laurel Maryland). He is currently an associate director of the Virginia Institute for Material Systems. He is a registered professional engineer in Virginia and is a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the American Society for Composites. Zafer Gürdal:received his M.S. in mechanical and aerospace engineering from Illinois Institute of Technology in 1981 and his Ph.D. in aerospace engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1985. He worked as a research associate in the Aerospace and Ocean Engineering Department at Virginia Tech before joining the Engineering Science and Mechanics Department as an assistant professor in September 1985. Professor Gürdal's research interests include: composite structures failure mechanics of composites structural optimization and damage tolerant design. He is a member of the American Institute

Characteristics of both thermoplastic and thermoset composite materials as they pertain to marine vehicle applications are discussed. Comparison of various material selection factors such as strength, damage and moisture resistance, and flammability and toxicity as well as cost and availability of thermoset and thermoplastic composite materials are presented. Methods for testing and reducing the flammability and toxicity are discussed. Many commercially available composite systems are reported to provide favorable characteristics for marine applications. Although there seems to be a need for improved production technology for thermoplastics, they present potential advantages in physical properties over thermoset composites.

关键词： Composite Materials

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