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SSRN 2023年

作者： Kazan, Michel Zgheib, C. Bruyant, A. Wu, K.-T. El-Helou, Y. Rahbany, N. Chahal, J. Department of Physics American University of Beirut PO Box 11-0236 Riad El-Solh Beirut1107-2020 Lebanon Light Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology University of Technology of Troyes CNRS ERL 7004 Troyes10004 France Department of Physics National Central University Taoyuan32001 Taiwan Molecular Science and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science Academia Sinica Taipei10617 Taiwan Faculty of Natural Sciences & Applied Sciences Notre Dame University-Louaize PO Box 72 Zouk Mosbeh Lebanon

Polarized infrared reflectivity spectroscopy was used to measure the temperature dependence of the anisotropy of the infrared dielectric properties and coupling between phonon and plasmon modes in n-doped 4H-SiC. The advantage of polarized infrared spectroscopy over the commonly used Raman spectroscopy is that it enables dielectric, plasmonic, and transport properties to be probed along and perpendicular to the c-axis, which is impossible with Raman spectroscopy because of its selection rules. In addition, the infrared spectrum, comparatively rare in Raman spectroscopy, can be described at high temperatures using simple classical theory, providing more precise information on the material’s properties. Analysis of the s- and p-polarized infrared reflectivity spectra of an n-doped 4H-SiC substrate shows that the strength and damping of the oscillators, the response of the bound electrons to infrared excitation, the effective ion mass, and the transverse frequency and anharmonicity of the phonons of n-doped 4H-SiC are temperature-sensitive and strongly anisotropic. It also shows that the plasmonic properties of n-doped 4H-SiC, namely the relaxation time and collective oscillation frequency of free electrons, are also highly anisotropic and, owing to the long relaxation time of free electrons in the direction parallel to the c-axis, only the axial longitudinal phonon-plasmon modes split into low-frequency and high-frequency modes at temperatures above 700 K. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anisotropy

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Nuclear Neural Networks: Emulating Late Burning Stages in Core Collapse Supernova Progenitors

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Grichener, Aldana Renzo, Mathieu Kerzendorf, Wolfgang E. Farmer, Rob de Mink, Selma E. Bellinger, Earl Patrick Chan, Chi-Kwan Chen, Nutan Farag, Ebraheem Justham, Stephen Steward Steward Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Arizona 933 North Cherry Avenue TucsonAZ85721 United States Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1 Garching85748 Germany Department of Physics Technion Haifa3200003 Israel Department of Computational Mathematics Science and Engineering Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1 Munchen80539 Germany Department of Astronomy Yale University New HavenCT06511 United States Steward Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Arizona 933 North Cherry Avenue TucsonAZ85721 United States Data Science Institute University of Arizona 1230 N. Cherry Avenue TucsonAZ85721 United States Program in Applied Mathematics University of Arizona 617 North Santa Rita TucsonAZ85721 United States Machine Learning Research Lab Volkswagen AG Munich38440 Germany

One of the main challenges in modeling massive stars to the onset of core collapse is the computational bottleneck of nucleosynthesis during advanced burning stages. The number of isotopes formed requires solving a large set of fully-coupled stiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs), making the simulations computationally intensive and prone to numerical instability. To overcome this barrier, we design a nuclear neural network (NNN) framework with multiple hidden layers to emulate nucleosynthesis calculations and conduct a proof-of-concept to evaluate its performance. The NNN takes the temperature, density and composition of a burning region as input and predicts the resulting isotopic abundances along with the energy generation and loss rates. We generate training sets for initial conditions corresponding to oxygen core depletion and beyond using large nuclear reaction networks, and compare the predictions of the NNNs to results from a commonly used small net. We find that the NNNs improve the accuracy of the electron fraction by 280 − 660 % and the nuclear energy generation by 250 − 750 %, consistently outperforming the small network across all timesteps. They also achieve significantly better predictions of neutrino losses on relatively short timescales, with improvements ranging from 100 − 106 %. While further work is needed to enhance their accuracy and applicability to different stellar conditions, integrating NNN trained models into stellar evolution codes is promising for facilitating large-scale generation of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors with higher physical fidelity. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Nucleosynthesis

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Polaron with Quadratic Electron-phonon Interaction

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ragni, Stefano Hahn, Thomas Zhang, Zhongjin Prokof’ev, Nikolay Kuklov, Anatoly Klimin, Serghei Houtput, Matthew Svistunov, Boris Tempere, Jacques Nagaosa, Naoto Franchini, Cesare Mishchenko, Andrey S. Faculty of Physics Center for Computational Materials Science University of Vienna ViennaA-1090 Austria Department of Physics University of Massachusetts AmherstMA01003 United States Department of Physics & Astronomy CSI The Graduate Center of CUNY New York10314 United States TQC Departement Fysica Universiteit Antwerpen Universiteitsplein 1 Antwerpen2610 Belgium Wilczek Quantum Center School of Physics and Astronomy T. D. Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China 2-1 Hirosawa Saitama Wako351-0198 Japan Department of Applied Physics The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-8656 Japan Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università di Bologna Bologna40127 Italy

We present the first numerically exact study of a polaron with quadratic coupling to the oscillator displacement, using two alternative methodological developments. Our results cover both anti-adiabatic and adiabatic regimes and the entire range of electron-phonon coupling g2, from the system’s stability threshold at attractive g2 = −1 to arbitrary strong repulsion at g2 1. Key properties of quadratic polarons prove dramatically different from their linear counterparts. They (i) are insensitive even to large quadratic coupling except in the anti-adiabatic limit near the threshold of instability at attraction;(ii) depend only on the adiabatic ratio but are insensitive to the electron dispersion and dimension of space;(iii) feature weak lattice deformations even at the instability point. Our results are of direct relevance to properties of electrons at low densities in polar materials, including recent proposals for their superconducting states. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Polarons

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SUB-GEV GAMMA RAYS FROM NEARBY SEYFERT GALAXIES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CORONAL NEUTRINO EMISSION

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Murase, Kohta Karwin, Christopher M. Kimura, Shigeo S. Ajello, Marco Buson, Sara Department of Physics Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics Center for Multimessenger Astrophysics Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States School of Natural Sciences Institute for Advanced Study PrincetonNJ08540 United States Center for Gravitational Physics and Quantum Information Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD20771 United States Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences Astronomical Institute Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Miyagi980-8578 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Clemson University ClemsonSC29634 United States Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg WürzburgD-97074 Germany

Recent observations of high-energy neutrinos by IceCube and gamma rays by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and the MAGIC telescope have suggested that neutrinos are produced in gamma-ray opaque environments in the vicinity of supermassive black holes. In this work, we present 20 MeV – 1 TeV spectra of three Seyfert galaxies whose nuclei are predicted to be active in neutrinos, NGC 4151, NGC 4945 and the Circinus galaxy, using 14.4 yr of the Fermi LAT data. In particular, we find evidence of sub-GeV excess emission that can be attributed to gamma rays from NGC 4945, as was also seen in NGC 1068. These spectral features are consistent with predictions of the magnetically powered corona model, and we argue that NGC 4945 is among the brightest neutrino active galaxies detectable for KM3Net and Baikal-GVD. On the other hand, in contrast to other reported results, we do not detect gamma rays from NGC 4151, which constrains neutrino emission from the accretion shock model. Future neutrino detectors such as IceCube-Gen2 and MeV gamma-ray telescopes such as AMEGO-X will be crucial for discriminating among the theoretical models. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Gamma rays

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Polarized Superradiance from CsPbBr3 Quantum Dot Superlattice with Controlled Inter-dot Electronic Coupling

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Luo, Lanyin Tang, Xueting Park, Junhee Wang, Chih-Wei Park, Mansoo Khurana, Mohit Singh, Ashutosh Cheon, Jinwoo Belyanin, Alexey Sokolov, Alexei V. Son, Dong Hee Department of Physics and Astronomy Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Institute of Quantum Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Center for Nanomedicine Institute for Basic Science and Graduate Program of Nano Biomedical Engineering Advanced Science Institute Yonsei University Seoul03722 Korea Republic of

Cooperative emission of photons from an ensemble of quantum dots (QDs) as superradiance can arise from the electronically coupled QDs with a coherent emitting excited state. This contrasts with superfluorescence (Dicke superradiance), where the cooperative photon emission occurs via a spontaneous buildup of coherence in an ensemble of incoherently excited QDs via their coupling to a common radiation mode. While superfluorescence has been observed in perovskite QD systems, reports of superradiance from the electronically coupled ensemble of perovskite QDs are rare. Here, we demonstrate the generation of polarized superradiance with a very narrow linewidth ( © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Perovskite

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Multiwavelength study of GRB 201216C using the sub-TeV emission detected by MAGIC 38

Multiwavelength study of GRB 201216C using the sub-TeV emiss...

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38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

作者： Fukami, Satoshi Berti, Alessio Loporchio, Serena Nava, Lara Suda, Yusuke Noda, Koji Asano, Katsuaki Bošnjak, Željka Longo, Francesco Jordana-Mitjans, Nuria Melandri, Andrea Mundell, Carole Shrestha, Manisha Steele, Iain Abe, H. Abe, S. Abhir, J. Acciari, V.A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Arbet Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Baack, D. Babić, A. Baquero, A. Barres de Almeida, U. Barrio, J.A. Batković, I. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Chilingarian, A. Cifuentes, A. Cikota, S. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D’Amico, G. D’Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. Del Popolo, A. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Delgado Mendez, C. Depaoli, D. Di Pierro, F. Di Venere, L. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. García López, R.J. Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J.G. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Iotov, R. Ishio, K. Jiménez Martínez, I. Jormanainen, J. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez Lezáun, M. Lamastra, A. Lelas, D. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Lyard, E. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics ETH Zürich Otto-Stern-Weg 5 Zürich8093 Switzerland Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo Kashiwanoha 5-1-5 Kashiwa Japan Max Planck Institut for Physics Föhringer Ring 6 Munich Germany INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Bari Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica Università e del Politecnico di Bari BariI-70125 Italy RomeI-00136 Italy Physics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia INFN Sezione di Trieste via Valerio 2 Trieste Italy Department of Physics University of Bath Claverton Down BathBA2 7AY United Kingdom INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Via E. Bianchi 46 LC MerateI-23807 Italy European Space Agency European Space Astronomy Centre Villanueva de la Canñada Madrid28692 Spain Astrophysics Research Institute Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool Science Park IC2 146 Brownlow HillL3 5RF United Kingdom Steward Observatory University of Arizona 933 North Cherry Avenue TucsonAZ85721-0065 United States The University of Tokyo Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan ETH Zürich ZürichCH-8093 Switzerland Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Dpto. de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Tenerife La LagunaE-38200 Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Granada18008 Spain Università di Udine INFN Trieste UdineI-33100 Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik MünchenD-80805 Germany Università di Padova INFN PadovaI-35131 Italy Bellaterra BarcelonaE-08193 Spain Technische Universität Dortmund DortmundD-44221 Germany Zagreb10000 Croatia IPARCOS Institute EMFTEL Department Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain URCA RJ Rio de Janeiro22290-180 Brazil University of Lodz Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics Department of Astrophysics Lodz90-236 Pola

Recently, several gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been detected in the very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray energy range by ground-based gamma-ray experiments such as MAGIC, H.E.S.S., and LHASSO. For some GRBs, the VHE emission is consistent with synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) emission from high-energy electrons accelerated in the forward shock of the relativistic jet. However, more statistics are needed to further constrain the emission models. GRB 201216C is a long bright GRB detected in a broad energy range from radio to VHE. The redshift is estimated to be 1.1, making the GRB the most distant source detected in the VHE energy range. MAGIC started the observation 56 seconds after the GRB was triggered by the Swift-BAT telescope. We performed a detailed analysis and detected the signal with about 6 sigma in the first 20 minutes. MAGIC continued the observation for 2.2 hours on the same night and 4 hours on the next night. No signal was detected later than 40 minutes after the GRB trigger. We have performed modelling of the multi-wavelength emission using the MAGIC data. We analysed simultaneous optical data from Liverpool Telescope with MAGIC and included the results in the modelling. The sub-TeV emission is consistent with the single-zone SSC model in the forward shock. In this presentation, we show the final results of the MAGIC data analysis of GRB 201216C and discuss the emission mechanism of the multi-wavelength data. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Gamma rays

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Status of KAGRA 38

Status of KAGRA

引用

38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

作者： Itoh, Yousuke Abe, H. Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Aoumi, M. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Aso, Y. Bae, S. Bajpai, R. Cannon, K. Cao, Z. Chang, R.-J. Chen, A.H.-Y. Chen, D. Chen, H. Chen, Y. Chiba, A. Chiba, R. Chou, C. Eisenmann, M. Fujii, S. Fukunaga, I. Haba, D. Haino, S. Han, W.-B. Hayakawa, H. Hayama, K. Himemoto, Y. Hirata, N. Hirose, C. Hoshino, S. Hsieh, H.-F. Hsiung, C. Hsu, S.-C. Hui, D.C.Y. Inayoshi, K. Itoh, Y. Iwaya, M. Jin, H.B. Jung, K. Kajita, T. Kamiizumi, M. Kanda, N. Kato, J. Kato, T. Kim, S. Kimura, N. Kiyota, T. Kohri, K. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kong, A.K.H. Koyama, N. Kume, J. Kuroyanagi, S. Kuwahara, S. Kwak, K. Lai, S. Lee, H.W. Lee, R. Lee, S. Leonardi, M. Li, K.L. Lin, L.C.-C. Lin, C.-Y. Lin, E.T. Liu, G.C. Ma, L.-T. Maeda, K. Matsuyama, M. Meyer-Conde, M. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, S. Miyoki, S. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Murakoshi, M. Nakamura, K. Nakano, H. Narikawa, T. Nguyen Quynh, L. Nishino, Y. Nishizawa, A. Obayashi, K. Oh, J.J. Oh, K. Ohashi, M. Ohkawa, M. Oohara, K. Oshima, Y. Oshino, S. Page, M.A. Pan, K.-C. Park, J. Peña Arellano, F.E. Saha, S. Sakai, K. Sako, T. Sato, R. Sato, S. Sato, Y. Sawada, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Shao, L. Shikano, Y. Shimode, K. Shinkai, H. Shiota, J. Somiya, K. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. Tagoshi, H. Takahashi, H. Takahashi, R. Takamori, A. Takatani, K. Takeda, H. Takeda, M. Tamaki, M. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, S.J. Tanaka, T. Taruya, A. Tomaru, T. Tomita, K. Tomura, T. Toriyama, A. Trani, A.A. Tsuchida, S. Uchikata, N. Uchiyama, T. Uehara, T. Ueno, K. Ushiba, T. van Putten, M.H.P.M. Wang, H. Washimi, T. Wu, C. Wu, H. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, M. Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, T.S. Yamamura, S. Yamazaki, R. Yang, L.-C. Yang, Y. Yeh, S.-W. Yokoyama, J. Yokozawa, T. Yuzurihara, H. Zhao, Y. Zhu, Z.-H. Osaka Metropolitan University Sumiyoshi Osaka3-3-138 Japan Graduate School of Science Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo152-8551 Japan Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Department of Physics The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0032 Japan LIGO Hanford Observatory RichlandWA99352 United States 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan 245 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Xinjiekouwai Street 19 Haidian District Beijing100875 China Department of Physics National Cheng Kung University No.1 University Road Tainan City701 Taiwan Institute of Physics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 101 Univ. Street Hsinchu Taiwan Kamioka Branch National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan Department of Physics National Tsing Hua University No. 101 Section 2 Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Faculty of Science University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama City Toyama930-8555 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha Chiba Kashiwa City277-8582 Japan Department of Electrophysics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 101 Univ. Street Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University 3-3-138 Sugimoto-cho Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka City Osaka558-8585 Japan Inst

The gravitational wave detectors LIGO and Virgo have so far detected gravitational wave signals from 90 compact binary coalescences including two from neutron star binary mergers. Those detections are revolutionizing our understanding of the universe. This ongoing revolution will be accelerated by more accurate localizations of the gravitational wave sources and by longer coincident observation by multi-detectors, which will be made possible using as many detectors as possible. KAGRA is a gravitational wave detector built at Kamioka in Gifu prefecture, Japan, well away from the LIGO and Virgo detectors, with unique features of having cryogenic mirrors and being built underground. KAGRA can be a prototype for next-generation gravitational wave detectors and our experiences benefit those detectors that would have those features to achieve further sensitivity to gravitational waves. In this presentation, the status of KAGRA is given. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Gravitational effects

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Calibration of the gravitational wave telescope KAGRA 38

Calibration of the gravitational wave telescope KAGRA

引用

38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

作者： Chen, Dan Abe, H. Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Aoumi, M. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Aso, Y. Bae, S. Bajpai, R. Cannon, K. Cao, Z. Chang, R.-J. Chen, A.H.-Y. Chen, D. Chen, H. Chen, Y. Chiba, A. Chiba, R. Chou, C. Eisenmann, M. Fujii, S. Fukunaga, I. Haba, D. Haino, S. Han, W.-B. Hayakawa, H. Hayama, K. Himemoto, Y. Hirata, N. Hirose, C. Hoshino, S. Hsieh, H.-F. Hsiung, C. Hsu, S.-C. Hui, D.C.Y. Inayoshi, K. Itoh, Y. Iwaya, M. Jin, H.B. Jung, K. Kajita, T. Kamiizumi, M. Kanda, N. Kato, J. Kato, T. Kim, S. Kimura, N. Kiyota, T. Kohri, K. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kong, A.K.H. Koyama, N. Kume, J. Kuroyanagi, S. Kuwahara, S. Kwak, K. Lai, S. Lee, H.W. Lee, R. Lee, S. Leonardi, M. Li, K.L. Lin, L.C.-C. Lin, C.-Y. Lin, E.T. Liu, G.C. Ma, L.-T. Maeda, K. Matsuyama, M. Meyer-Conde, M. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, S. Miyoki, S. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Murakoshi, M. Nakamura, K. Nakano, H. Narikawa, T. Nguyen Quynh, L. Nishino, Y. Nishizawa, A. Obayashi, K. Oh, J.J. Oh, K. Ohashi, M. Ohkawa, M. Oohara, K. Oshima, Y. Oshino, S. Page, M.A. Pan, K.-C. Park, J. Peña Arellano, F.E. Saha, S. Sakai, K. Sako, T. Sato, R. Sato, S. Sato, Y. Sawada, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Shao, L. Shikano, Y. Shimode, K. Shinkai, H. Shiota, J. Somiya, K. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. Tagoshi, H. Takahashi, H. Takahashi, R. Takamori, A. Takatani, K. Takeda, H. Takeda, M. Tamaki, M. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, S.J. Tanaka, T. Taruya, A. Tomaru, T. Tomita, K. Tomura, T. Toriyama, A. Trani, A.A. Tsuchida, S. Uchikata, N. Uchiyama, T. Uehara, T. Ueno, K. Ushiba, T. van Putten, M.H.P.M. Wang, H. Washimi, T. Wu, C. Wu, H. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, M. Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, T.S. Yamamura, S. Yamazaki, R. Yang, L.-C. Yang, Y. Yeh, S.-W. Yokoyama, J. Yokozawa, T. Yuzurihara, H. Zhao, Y. Zhu, Z.-H. Kamioka Branch National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan Graduate School of Science Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo152-8551 Japan Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Department of Physics The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0032 Japan LIGO Hanford Observatory RichlandWA99352 United States 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan 245 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Xinjiekouwai Street 19 Haidian District Beijing100875 China Department of Physics National Cheng Kung University No.1 University Road Tainan City701 Taiwan Institute of Physics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 101 Univ. Street Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Physics National Tsing Hua University No. 101 Section 2 Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Faculty of Science University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama City Toyama930-8555 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha Chiba Kashiwa City277-8582 Japan Department of Electrophysics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 101 Univ. Street Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University 3-3-138 Sugimoto-cho Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka City Osaka558-8585 Japan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica 128 Sec. 2 Academia Rd. Na

KAGRA is a laser interferometric gravitational wave (GW) telescope in Japan. It joined O4, the fourth international GW observation run, with other telescopes, namely, Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) and Virgo. In the previous GW observation runs: O1, O2, and O3, 90 events were reported, and many more events are expected to be observed in O4. With the beginning of GW astronomy, the calibration of observed GW signals is becoming more important than ever before. The main calibration system used in KAGRA, LIGO, and Virgo is a photon calibration system (Pcal), which injects reference signals into a telescope by the radiation pressure of a laser. On the basis of the preparation and operation of KAGRA Pcals in O3, we prepared an upgrading plan for O4. This plan includes three main improvements: improving the Pcal laser beam alignment system, reducing noise, and dereasing uncertainty. Improvement works were conducted between the end of O3 and the start of O4 in accordance with this plan. The following results were obtained: first, precise remote alignment was enabled in the critical Pcal laser path region. Second, a Pcal noise source was identified and noise was significantly improved, resulting in a remarkable 50 dB reduction and sufficient reduction of the Pcal noise below the design sensitivity of KAGRA. Third, studies on the temperature dependence and laser incidence state dependence of the integrating sphere-type power meter were conducted to reduce the uncertainty of the Pcal, which is directly related to the uncertainty of the telescope signal. The details of the KAGRA Pcal and the improvements made between O3 and O4 are reported in this study. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Laser interferometry

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Development of Gravity Field Calibrator for KAGRA 38

Development of Gravity Field Calibrator for KAGRA

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38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

作者： Bajpai, Rishabh Abe, H. Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Aoumi, M. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Aso, Y. Bae, S. Bajpai, R. Cannon, K. Cao, Z. Chang, R.-J. Chen, A.H.-Y. Chen, D. Chen, H. Chen, Y. Chiba, A. Chiba, R. Chou, C. Eisenmann, M. Fujii, S. Fukunaga, I. Haba, D. Haino, S. Han, W.-B. Hayakawa, H. Hayama, K. Himemoto, Y. Hirata, N. Hirose, C. Hoshino, S. Hsieh, H.-F. Hsiung, C. Hsu, S.-C. Hui, D.C.Y. Inayoshi, K. Itoh, Y. Iwaya, M. Jin, H.-B. Jung, K. Kajita, T. Kamiizumi, M. Kanda, N. Kato, J. Kato, T. Kim, S. Kimura, N. Kiyota, T. Kohri, K. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kong, A.K.H. Koyama, N. Kume, J. Kuroyanagi, S. Kuwahara, S. Kwak, K. Lai, S. Lee, H.W. Lee, R. Lee, S. Leonardi, M. Li, K.L. Lin, L.C.-C. Lin, C.-Y. Lin, E.T. Liu, G.C. Ma, L.-T. Maeda, K. Matsuyama, M. Meyer-Conde, M. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, S. Miyoki, S. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Murakoshi, M. Nakamura, K. Nakano, H. Narikawa, T. Nguyen Quynh, L. Nishino, Y. Nishizawa, A. Obayashi, K. Oh, J.J. Oh, K. Ohashi, M. Ohkawa, M. Oohara, K. Oshima, Y. Oshino, S. Page, M.A. Pan, K.-C. Park, J. Peña Arellano, F.E. Saha, S. Sakai, K. Sako, T. Sato, R. Sato, S. Sato, Y. Sawada, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Shao, L. Shikano, Y. Shimode, K. Shinkai, H. Shiota, J. Somiya, K. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. Tagoshi, H. Takahashi, H. Takahashi, R. Takamori, A. Takatani, K. Takeda, H. Takeda, M. Tamaki, M. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, S.J. Tanaka, T. Taruya, A. Tomaru, T. Tomita, K. Tomura, T. Toriyama, A. Trani, A.A. Tsuchida, S. Uchikata, N. Uchiyama, T. Uehara, T. Ueno, K. Ushiba, T. van Putten, M.H.P.M. Wang, H. Washimi, T. Wu, C. Wu, H. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, M. Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, T.S. Yamamura, S. Yamazaki, R. Yang, L.-C. Yang, Y. Yeh, S.-W. Yokoyama, J. Yokozawa, T. Yuzurihara, H. Zhao, Y. Zhu, Z.-H. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo Japan Graduate School of Science Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo152-8551 Japan Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Department of Physics The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0032 Japan LIGO Hanford Observatory RichlandWA99352 United States 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan 245 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Xinjiekouwai Street 19 Haidian District Beijing100875 China Department of Physics National Cheng Kung University No.1 University Road Tainan City701 Taiwan Institute of Physics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 101 Univ. Street Hsinchu Taiwan Kamioka Branch National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan Department of Physics National Tsing Hua University No. 101 Section 2 Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Faculty of Science University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama City Toyama930-8555 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha Chiba Kashiwa City277-8582 Japan Department of Electrophysics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 101 Univ. Street Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University 3-3-138 Sugimoto-cho Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka City Osaka558-

The output of a gravitational wave telescope is a voltage signal which needs to be calibrated to get the strain signal h(t). This signal h(t) can then be used to derive various parameters of the gravitational wave sources. Any uncertainty in the calibration is directly transferred to these parameters. Therefore, absolute calibration of gravitation wave detectors using a precise reference (known) signal is essential. Currently, KAGRA uses Photon Calibrator (PCAL) to generate reference signals for calibration. PCAL injects a power-modulated laser onto the test mass to calibrate the absolute displacement of the mirror using radiation pressure. Hence, the absolute calibration of KAGRA is limited to 3% by the absolute laser power measurement uncertainty due to the deviation in the laser power standards. KAGRA proposed a new method combining PCAL with Gravity Field Calibrator (GCAL) to reduce the calibration uncertainty. GCAL modulates the test mass using a dynamic gravitational field generated by rotating multipole masses. Since the injected force by GCAL depends on the gravitational constant, mass, distance, rotation frequency, and radius, calibration uncertainty in the sub-percent region can be achieved. In this paper, we will report on the progress of the development of the gravity field calibrator and our future plans. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Laser mirrors

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Detector characterization of KAGRA for the fourth observing run 38

Detector characterization of KAGRA for the fourth observing ...

引用

38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

作者： Yuzurihara, Hirotaka Abe, H. Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Aoumi, M. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Aso, Y. Bae, S. Bajpai, R. Cannon, K. Cao, Z. Chang, R.-J. Chen, A.H.-Y. Chen, D. Chen, H. Chen, Y. Chiba, A. Chiba, R. Chou, C. Eisenmann, M. Fujii, S. Fukunaga, I. Haba, D. Haino, S. Han, W.-B. Hayakawa, H. Hayama, K. Himemoto, Y. Hirata, N. Hirose, C. Hoshino, S. Hsieh, H.-F. Hsiung, C. Hsu, S.-C. Hui, D.C.Y. Inayoshi, K. Itoh, Y. Iwaya, M. Jin, H.B. Jung, K. Kajita, T. Kamiizumi, M. Kanda, N. Kato, J. Kato, T. Kim, S. Kimura, N. Kiyota, T. Kohri, K. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kong, A.K.H. Koyama, N. Kume, J. Kuroyanagi, S. Kuwahara, S. Kwak, K. Lai, S. Lee, H.W. Lee, R. Lee, S. Leonardi, M. Li, K.L. Lin, L.C.-C. Lin, C.-Y. Lin, E.T. Liu, G.C. Ma, L.-T. Maeda, K. Matsuyama, M. Meyer-Conde, M. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, S. Miyoki, S. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Murakoshi, M. Nakamura, K. Nakano, H. Narikawa, T. Nguyen Quynh, L. Nishino, Y. Nishizawa, A. Obayashi, K. Oh, J.J. Oh, K. Ohashi, M. Ohkawa, M. Oohara, K. Oshima, Y. Oshino, S. Page, M.A. Pan, K.-C. Park, J. Peña Arellano, F.E. Saha, S. Sakai, K. Sako, T. Sato, R. Sato, S. Sato, Y. Sawada, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Shao, L. Shikano, Y. Shimode, K. Shinkai, H. Shiota, J. Somiya, K. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. Tagoshi, H. Takahashi, H. Takahashi, R. Takamori, A. Takatani, K. Takeda, H. Takeda, M. Tamaki, M. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, S.J. Tanaka, T. Taruya, A. Tomaru, T. Tomita, K. Tomura, T. Toriyama, A. Trani, A.A. Tsuchida, S. Uchikata, N. Uchiyama, T. Uehara, T. Ueno, K. Ushiba, T. van Putten, M.H.P.M. Wang, H. Washimi, T. Wu, C. Wu, H. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, M. Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, T.S. Yamamura, S. Yamazaki, R. Yang, L.-C. Yang, Y. Yeh, S.-W. Yokoyama, J. Yokozawa, T. Yuzurihara, H. Zhao, Y. Zhu, Z.-H. KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan Graduate School of Science Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo152-8551 Japan Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Department of Physics The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0032 Japan LIGO Hanford Observatory RichlandWA99352 United States 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan 245 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Xinjiekouwai Street 19 Haidian District Beijing100875 China Department of Physics National Cheng Kung University No.1 University Road Tainan City701 Taiwan Institute of Physics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 101 Univ. Street Hsinchu Taiwan Kamioka Branch National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan Department of Physics National Tsing Hua University No. 101 Section 2 Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Faculty of Science University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama City Toyama930-8555 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha Chiba Kashiwa City277-8582 Japan Department of Electrophysics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 101 Univ. Street Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University 3-3-138 Sugimoto-cho Sumi

KAGRA is a ground-based gravitational wave detector located in the Kamioka mine, Gifu, Japan. The fourth international joint observing run (Observation-4;O4) by LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA started from May 2023. The KAGRA detector characterization group aims to enhance the reliability of data analysis and GW detection by supporting detector commissioning and improving our understanding of detector instruments and acquired data. We provide various tools for monitoring, understanding, and mitigating noise sources, which help enhance the performance of the KAGRA detector and data analysis. Here, we report the recent activities and status of the detector characterization of KAGRA for O4. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Gravitational effects

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