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Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research 2024年 2卷

作者： Lucas Heiki Matsunaga Ingrid Luiza Neto Tim Jones Hartmut Günther Caroline Cardoso Machado Júlio Celso Vargas Eleonora D’Orsi Department of International Environment and Resources Policy Tohoku University Japan Department of Psychology University of the Federal District Brazil School of the Built Environment Oxford Brookes University England UK Graduate Program of Social Work and Organizational Psychology University of Brasilia Brazil School of Architecture and Urbanism University of Brasília Brazil Deparment of Urbanism Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Department of Public Health Federal University of Santa Catarina Brazil

Cycling is widely regarded as a healthy and sustainable transport option in urban environments. However, there is an emergent need to understand how cycling in countries like Brazil, can be encouraged and supported, particularly among different sections of the population. This study investigates social-psychological antecedents of cycling within the Brazilian context using a large-scale dataset to verify the appropriateness of a model based on the extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (e-TPB). In-person interviews were conducted with people living in three large Brazilian cities – Brasília ( n =1107), Florianópolis ( n =1084), and Porto Alegre ( n =1105) using a questionnaire including nine items from the e-TPB to measure attitudes, social norms, perceived behavioural control, intention, cycling behaviour, and habit. Multigroup analysis verified the model fit and invariance in structural weights by gender. Age and gender were revealed to be the only sociodemographic variables with significant influence on the components’ mean scores, with gender exhibiting the strongest influence. We concluded that the e-TPB allows us to explain cycling behaviour among this sample of the Brazilian population and that it is particularly sensitive to (a) other people's influence (b) personal habit (c) perceived behavioural control (d) belief in the ability to change one’s behaviour. Women were less likely to cycle and were less likely to be influenced by social-psychological components that could encourage this type of activity. Thus, we conclude that understanding the social and cognitive determinants of cycling can help to design more targeted policies for different sections of society.

关键词： Theory of Planned Behaviour Cycling Gender Age Brazil Habit

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Leaf Shedding Phenology of Ficus Glauca, Terminalia Catappa, and Cassia Fistula

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期501卷

作者： D Danniswari N Nasrullah B Sulistyantara Master Program in Landscape Architecture Graduate School of IPB University Indonesia Lecturer in the Department of Landscape Architecture IPB University Indonesia

Phenology is a study that explores periodic tree lifecycle events and how those events are influenced by seasonal climatic variation. This study aimed to observe the leaf-shedding period of three commonly found deciduous tree species in the tropics: Ficus glauca, Terminalia catappa, and Cassia fistula; and to analyze the climatic driving factors to trees' phenological phases. A field survey was conducted to observe the samples, each species consisted of five trees. The survey was conducted weekly from September 2016 to February 2017 in Bogor City and Regency. It was found that F. glauca shed its leaves more than once a year. The canopy coverage reached its lowest in February (65.7% coverage). Leaf shedding process in T. catappa reached its peak in January (83.7% coverage), meanwhile, C. fistula's shedding period is suspected to happen before September because its canopy coverage kept increasing during the survey (69.7%–95.1% coverage). The climatic factor that significantly affected F. glauca was the previous month's rainfall. When the rainfall in the previous month decreases, the leaf shedding increases. T. catappa and C. fistula were significantly affected by day length. For T. catappa, when day length decreases, the leaf shedding increases. Meanwhile, for C. fistula, when day length increases, it is shedding its leaves. Leaf phenology of deciduous trees in a tropical climate was affected by different climatic factors depending on their species.

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Correction: Comparative analysis of SPI, SPEI, and RDI ındices for assessing spatio-temporal variation of drought in Türkiye

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Earth Science Informatics 2024年第5期17卷 5047-5047页

作者： Yaman Öz, Fatma Özelkan, Emre Tatlı, Hasan Department of Geography Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Çanakkale Türkiye Department of City and Regional Planning Faculty of Architecture and Design and Risk Management of Natural Disasters Program School of Graduate Studies Remote Sensing Research and Application Center Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Çanakkale Türkiye Department of Geography Physical Geography Division Climatology/Meteorology Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Çanakkale Türkiye

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A Benchmark Model for Predicting Building Energy and Daylight Performance in The Early Phase of Design Utilizing Parametric Design Exploration

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期830卷

作者： Rendy Perdana Khidmat Hiroatsu Fukuda Kustiani Andi Prasetiyo Wibowo Fukuda Laboratory Graduate School of Environmental Engineering The University of Kitakyushu Kitakyushu Japan Architecture Study Program Department of Infrastructure and Regional Technology Institut Teknologi Sumatera Lampung Indonesia Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering Bandar Lampung University Lampung Indonesia. Department of Architecture Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Indonesia.

Along with the enormous impact on computational development in architecture and urban design, the way in approaching the built environment is shifting and intended to look closer to performance and evidence-based design. This development holds promise in handling complex computation to approach desired targeted design goals. However, the implementation of form-finding and design performance optimization still lacks, particularly in Japan's sub-tropical climate. This paper describes the parametric design and design exploration process's implementation through the generative algorithm platform to develop a benchmark model to predict building energy and daylight performance and find possible design solutions from the iteration process during the early phase of the design process. The variables incorporated related to the glazing ratio, the length of the overhang, and building orientation. Grasshopper, a parametric-based plugin that works in Rhinoceros, is used to arrange a parametric definition for the overall experiment. The tools used to investigate the environmental analysis and energy consumption are Ladybug and Honeybee, and the exploration process will be conducted using Design Explorer. The context will be situated in Orio district and uses the EPW file of Kitakyushu city, Fukuoka, Japan. The results of this research furthermore can potentially be a comparison for more dynamic factors.

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Preservation of Nutmeg Tree (Myristica fragrans Houtt) used as Bogor's Local Culinary Ingredient for the Strengtheness of Urban Landscape Identity

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期556卷

作者： Remiya Samantha Nurhayati Syartinilia Magister Program of Landscape Architecture Graduate School IPB University Bogor Indonesia 16680 Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Bogor Indonesia 16680

Nutmeg tree (Myristica fragrans) is Indonesian native tree species originating from Maluku Island, especially Ambon and Banda. The spread of nutmeg in Bogor area can be traced back to the Dutch colonial period when different kinds of spices were traded across the Indonesian archipelago and beyond. Having this long history, nutmeg is now widely used in Bogor's culinary. At the national level, it has high economic value and become one of Indonesia's main export products. However, there is little research on nutmeg tree spatial distribution. The objectives of the study were : (1) identify the nutmeg trees spatial distribution in Bogor city (2) mapping the existence and identification of nutmeg trees conditions and growing environment. This research was conducted Bogor City from February - May 2018. The data was obtained through direct interview, study field, and study literature. Data collection is determined based on the distribution of nutmeg trees in Bogor City, and extinct status based on study literature. Furtehermore, the existence of nutmeg trees in Bogor collected used purposive and snowball technique. The results showed that a total of 108 nutmeg trees were found in all sub-districts of Bogor city. These trees grow in a variety of areas such as green corridor, public park, agriculture farm, riverbanks, yard, office park, and cemetery. The results of this study can be used as the basis for determining the preservation strategy and area for nutmeg conservation in Bogor city.

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Study on primary energy reduction effect by installing home-use fuel cell cogeneration system

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Journal of Environmental Engineering (Japan) 2019年第761期84卷 687-697页

作者： Arinami, Yuki Sakaguchi, Jun Akabayashi, Shin-Ichi Architecture Program Faculty of Eng Niigata University Japan Faculty of International Studies and Regional Development Dept. of International Studies and Regional Development University of Niigata Prefecture Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Niigata University Japan

In this paper, numerical simulation is conducted when total 5.3 million units of SOFC and PEFC are operated nationwide, for power generation configuration and electricity supply amount of general electric utilities before and after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Calculate the annual primary energy reduction amount when a large number of fuel cells are installed and operated. Evaluation of introduction effect of home-use FCCGS as distributed power supply is performed. © 2019 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric utilities

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Mechanical Performance of Reused Plastic Bottle as Structural Floor Panel

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期452卷

作者： MBV Dewi D Susanto OC Dewi Graduate Student Architecture and Sustainability Universitas Indonesia Depok West Java 16424 Head of Department of Architecture Universitas Indonesia Depok West Java 16424 Coordinator of Architecture and Sustainability Postgraduate Program Universitas Indonesia Depok West Java 16424

There have been many experiments regarding reusing plastic bottles, especially polyethylene (PET) as building materials. Some of them are experimenting with their compressive strength as exterior wall bricks (Mansour, et al., 2015); their energy consumption as roof insulations (Racolta, et al., 2016); their compressive and flexural strength as interior walls (Santana, 2016); and their compressive strength as walls and slabs (Oyinlola, et al., 2018). This paper discusses the compressive strength and the flexural strength of PET bottles as structural floor panels. This study explored the positions, binders, patterns, fillers, sizes, and supports of the PET bottles panel to reach the optimum combination of compressive and flexural strength. The experimental result shows that PET bottles panel with an upright position, sealant binder, and sand filler has better compressive strength and flexural strength. It also shows that the panels with more bottles face downwards have better compressive strength, while the ones with more bottles face upwards have better flexural strength. On the other hand, panel with smaller size and higher amount of support shows better flexural strength.

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Educational Tourism Potentials of Argapura Village, Bogor Regency towards Pongkor UNESCO Global Geopark

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期501卷

作者： A A Setianata M N Aidi A Gunawan Study Program Natural Resources and Environmental Management Science Graduate School IPB University Department of Statistics IPB University Department of Landscape Architecture IPB University

Argapura is one of the village areas in Cigudeg Subdistrict which has potential unique characteristics for a tourist destination, namely Geopark. Argapura Village is one of the Pongkor National Geopark development villages covering 15 sub-districts in Bogor Regency. Pongkor National Geopark is a unitary space with geodiversity, culturediversity and biodiversity which aims to preserve and protect the wealth of natural resources. The geopark is located very close to tourism activities, but the existing tour has not specifically touched the educational aspect (educational tourism). Educational tourism is a tourism packaging program that is loaded with educational values in each of its activities. Argapura Village needs to be developed educational tourism aimed at all visitors. The objectives of this study were to identify and analyze the potential of educational tourism objects in Argapura Village, and to arrange educational tourism program in Argapura Village. Data collection through literature studies, field surveys and interviews with stakeholders. Data analysis using tables and described based on the criteria of educational values and geopark elements. The results of study showed that Argapura Village has two main potential attractions/educational tourism objects, namely Angklung Gubrag and Gudawang Caves. Angklung Gubrag is an educational tourism attraction that has high cultural, historical and religious values. Gudawang Cave is an educational tourism object in the form of karst ecosystem. In addition to the both of tourism objects, there are several other potential tourism objects and characteristics of the Geopark. The Argapura Village educational tourism was compiled includes two main programs, namely the half-day and the full-day visiting programs.

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Enhancing human resilience beyond COVID-19-related stress: public responses to multi-benefits of home gardening

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Scientific Reports 2023年第1期13卷 1-12页

作者： Wu, Chen-Fa Trac, Luu Van Thong Chen, Szu-Hung Menakanit, Alisara Le, Quoc Tuan Tu, Hung-Ming Tsou, Chih-Peng Huang, Hsi-Chih Chookoh, Nittaya Weng, Chih-Cheng Chou, Li-Wei Chen, Chiu-Chuan Department of Horticulture National Chung Hsing University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture National Chung Hsing University Taichung City 402 Taiwan International Master Program of Agriculture National Chung Hsing University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Department of Horticulture Kasetsart University Bangkok 10900 Thailand Department of Environmental Sciences Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Nong Lam University - Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City 700000 Viet Nam Miaoli Management Office Irrigation Agency Council of Agriculture Executive Yuan Miaoli County 360 Taiwan Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation China Medical University Hospital Taichung 404332 Taiwan Department of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science China Medical University Taichung 406040 Taiwan Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Asia University Hospital Asia University Taichung 413505 Taiwan Department of Landscape Architecture Chung Chou University of Science and Technology Changhua County 510 Taiwan

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has caused a public health crisis globally. Against the backdrop of global resilience, studies have demonstrated the therapeutic value of home gardening as a measure to strengthen human health. However, there is a lack of comparative studies on its benefits across countries. Studies need to examine the role of home gardening in improving public health in various societies to understand and encourage this practice broadly and effectively. We chose Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam as case studies, which have suffered substantial pandemic impacts, with millions of infections and thousands of deaths. We explored and compared the perceptions of people on home gardening and its health benefits during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted online surveys in three countries between May 1 and September 30, 2022, with a total of 1172 participants. Data were collated on perceived pandemic stress, challenges and solutions in gardening, home gardening intentions, and mental and physical health benefits. In these countries, we found that perceived pandemic stress positively affects home gardening intentions, whereby the motivation of Vietnamese people is the highest. Challenges hinder gardening intentions, while the solutions only positively affect gardening intentions in Taiwan and Vietnam. Home gardening intentions positively affect mental and physical health, whereby there are higher mental health benefits in Taiwanese people than in Thai people. Our findings potentially support public health recovery and promote healthy lifestyles during the COVID-19 pandemic. © 2023, The Author(s).

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Impact of Urban Expansion on Superficial Water Quality in Periurban Areas

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2019年第12期10卷 1591-1601页

作者： Adriana Schueler Vinicius Perrut dos Santos Decio Tubbs Department of Architecture and Urbanism and Post Graduate Program in Territorial Development and Public Policies Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Brasil Engineering and Architecture Project Coordination from Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Brasil Department of Geoscience Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Seropédica Brasil.

Economic growth promoted by large investment projects in the city of Seropédica and surrounding areas is not accompanied by a territorial planning that supports future growth scenarios. The challenge of the municipality is to prepare to have its territory fully transformed. This study aimed to establish quantitative data on the interferences that the growth model practiced has caused in its main watercourse called Val?o dos Bois. For this, its morphometric characteristics and physicochemical parameters of water quality were measured, and computational simulations of the self-purification processes were performed at various points, as well as the infiltration and precipitation processes, surface flow and leaching in four occupation scenarios of the urbanized areas of the basin, for rains with five different return periods.

关键词： Water Recourses Urban Development Computer Simulation Sanitary Sewage

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