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ORGANIZING THE RECOGNIZED CONCEPTS OF THE WORK MIND BY SELF-ORGANIZING MAP − Comprehensive indicators that contribute to design and operate a better workplace −

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AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 2022年第70期28卷 1390-1395页

作者： Ishiyama, Nozomi Matsumoto, Yuji Doctoral Program of Engineering Design Graduate School of Science and Technology Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan Faculty of Design and Architecture Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan

The purpose of this study is to focus on the indicators related to motivation in the Work Mind, and to organize the concepts by Pile Sort experiments using the sentences of the question items that compose each indicator. By polymerizing the personal conceptual system by Self-Organizing Map, the map of the Work Mind with some degree of completeness and generality is drawn. It is expected that this map will be a material for getting the general picture of the Work Mind and will be treated as a ruler when designing and operating a better workplace. © 2022 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Piles

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Coloured Concrete Produced from Low-Carbon Cements: Mechanical Properties, Chromatic Stability and Sustainability

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Jesus, Christianne F. Arruda, Euler S. Braga, Nállyton Sales T. Silva, João A. Barata, Márcio Santos Post-Graduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism Federal University of Pará Pará Belém Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Risk Management and Natural Disaster in Amazon Federal University of Pará Pará Belém Brazil

The global construction industry is responsible for 39% of CO2 emissions and for more than 50% of the extracted natural resources. Dematerialization and the use of low-carbon materials would be mitigating actions in the current scenario. In developing countries, where the housing deficit is high, a short-term solution could come from the construction of social housing using multipurpose coloured concrete casings, which have no rendering of mortars and paints and are produced from low-carbon cements. In the Amazon, the wide availability of light and kaolinite-rich waste would enable the production of low-carbon cements (LCC) from ternary mixtures of clinker, calcined kaolin waste and limestone. This study evaluated the performance of coloured concretes from these LCC against the weathering of the rainy equatorial climate of the Amazon. The LCC provided coloured concretes with good pigmentation capacity and a significant reduction in CO2 emissions. On the other hand, the use of such cement compromised the aesthetic quality of the envelope due to the low chromatic stability. The low alkalinity of the LCC favoured the growth of microorganisms, leading the concrete surfaces to become prematurely blackened, decreasing their albedo and, consequently, raising the surface temperature of the substrate, which compromises the thermos-energetic performance of the building. Nevertheless, the results are promising and justify the continuity of research using new compositions of limestone calcined clay cement associated with the use of more efficient surface protection systems. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Limestone

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Approaching net-zero energy building through utilization of building-integrated photovoltaics for three cities in Turkey-preliminary Calculations

Approaching net-zero energy building through utilization of ...

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2018 International Conference on Photovoltaic Science and Technologies, PVCon 2018

作者： Uygun, Umut Akgül, Çaǧla Meral DIno, Ipek Gürsel Akinoglu, Bülent G. Earth System Science Program Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Middle East Technical University Ankara Turkey Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Middle East Technical University Ankara Turkey Department of Architecture Faculty of Architecture Middle East Technical University Ankara Turkey Department of Physics Faculty of Arts and Sciences Middle East Technical University Ankara Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9781538675380

This research addresses the impact of the building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) solutions on the performance of a residential building with the area of 2247 m2 at different regions of Coastal Anatolia. Three cities are chosen with respect to their solar heat gain as the lowest, highest and average. Hourly performances are calculated using the DOE software of Energyplus and installed peak PV power calculated as 84.2 kW. Our preliminary results showed that the annual heating and cooling energy consumption for the three locations vary between 1.44 kWh/m2-9.12 kWh/m2 and 22.2 kWh/m2-56.9 kWh/m2, respectively. The cooling demand is much higher than the heating demand for these coastal locations of Anatolia (as expected). The maximum use of the three cities is 56.9 kWh/m2 and according to results this load can be easily supplied by an 84.2 kWp PV. As these are preliminary results they can be treated within margins of ± 20 kW depending on the orientation of the building facades and the type of the solar cells. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Zero energy buildings

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Transition of kagai in former niigata town area from Meiji to Taisho: Focusing on the process of concentration of Ryoriya, Machiai, and Kashizashiki

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AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 2020年第62期26卷 341-346页

作者： Kubo, Aritomo Yamagishi, Yu Okazaki, Atsuyuki Graduate School of Science and Technology Niigata Univ. Japan Niigata Prefectural Office Japan Architecture Program Faculty of Engineering Niigata Univ. Japan

Kagai is a Japanese term for traditional entertainment districts. Furumachi Kagai is a significant area, because the historic district is remained. To date, no study has clarified the transition of distribution regarding Kagai buildings and Kashizashiki before early Showa period. This study attempts accurately to clarify the unknown history regarding these transition of distribution from medium Meiji period to early Showa period. © 2020 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geigi Kagai Niigata Ryotei Yukaku

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Public Policies to Reduce Risks of Natural Disasters in Blumenau/SC

Public Policies to Reduce Risks of Natural Disasters in Blum...

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International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems, CISIS

作者： Rafaela Vieira Noemia Bohn Giane Roberta Jansen Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering Regional University of Blumenau Blumenau Brazil Department of Architecture and Urbanism Regional University of Blumenau Blumenau Brazil

The risk of natural disaster has been the focus of public policies. They are based on the Federal Law 12.608 / 2012, establishing the National Policy on Protection and Civil Defense. The overall goal is to understand the public policy related to the risks of natural disasters in the city of Blumenau, by identifying the structure of a public body and its powers. It constitutes an exploratory and descriptive qualitative approach. The method is characterized by systemic method and indirect technical documentation. The research was done in three steps: data collection, tabulation of information, analysis and discussion of results. The results indicate that the Supplementary Law 870/2013 which defines the administrative structure of the public power of Blumenau, does not detail the powers to the municipal responsible body for risk management of natural disasters, precisely indicated in Federal Law 12.608 / 2012.

关键词： Meteorology Public policy Cities and towns Floods Education Data collection

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Architectural Teaching and Design Computing： A Didactic Experience in a Brazilian architecture Course

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Journal of Civil Engineering and architecture 2018年第1期12卷 51-58页

作者： Femando Tadeu de Araujo Lima Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism (FAU) and Post-Graduate Program of Built Environment (PROAC) Federal University ofJuiz de Fora Juiz de Fora Minas Gerais 36037-000 Brazil

In the last years, architectural practice has been confronted with a paradigm shift towards the application of digital methods in design activities. In this regard, it is a pedagogic challenge to provide a suitable computational background for architectural students, to improve their ability to apply algorithmic-parametric logic, as well as fabrication and prototyping resources to design problem solving. This challenge is even stronger when considering less favored social and technological contexts, such as in Brazil, for example. In this scenario, this article presents and discusses the procedures and the results from a didactic experience carried out in a design computing-oriented discipline, inserted in the curriculum of a Brazilian architecture course. Hence, this paper shares some design computing teaching experiences and presents some results on computational methods and creative approaches, with a view to contribute to a better understanding about the relations between logical thinking, mathematics and architectural design processes.

关键词： Architectural design teaching design computing didactic experience.

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Auralization of audio-tactile stimuli from acoustic and structural measurements

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AES: Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 2010年第10期58卷 818-827页

作者： Abercrombie, Clemeth L. Braasch, Jonas Artec Consultants New York NY 10001 United States Graduate Program in Acoustics School of Architecture Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 12180 United States

A new method for the combined simulation of the audio and haptic response of an acoustic environment for arbitrary musical source material based on physical measurements is presented. Tactile signals are reproduced by the convolution of "decoupled" vibration with impulse responses derived from mechanical impedance measurements. Audio signals are reproduced by the convolution of anechoic sound with binaural room impulse responses. Playback is accomplished through headphones and a calibrated motion platform. Benefits of combining the new method of tactile signal reproduction with known audio auralization techniques include the ability to perform side-by-side listening tests for audio-tactile stimuli perceived in real music performance situations. Details of the method are discussed along with obstacles and applications. Structural response measurements indicate that propagation time and magnitude attenuation with distance vary perceptibly depending on both floor construction and direction of travel. One method of analysis shows that tactile and acoustical impulse responses vary independently across environments, supporting the need for measured vibration signals in audio-tactile displays. The results of the study can be used to calibrate haptic displays for music reproduction, but also to build test environments for perceptual studies aiming to improve stage construction with regard to vibration characteristics.

关键词： Convolution

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A FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING RISK-BASED INSPECTION PLANS FOR SUBSEA EQUIPMENT 42

A FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING RISK-BASED INSPECTION PLANS FOR SUB...

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ASME 2023 42nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, OMAE 2023

作者： Schleder, Adriana M. Maturana, Marcos C. Martins, Marcelo R. Melo, Paulo F. F. Frutuoso E. de Barros, Leonardo O. Orlowski, Rene T. C. Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Department University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil COPPE Graduate Program of Nuclear Engineering Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Research and Development Center CENPES Petrobras Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9780791886847

Cost and risk optimization is a central issue in the offshore Oil and Gas sector, and risk-based approaches has been more and more employed to assist the segment in the concretization of that goal. In this sense, the use of Risk Based Inspection by the oil industry has increased. The inspection procedure aims mitigating the uncertainty related to the asset degradation state, enabling a better quantification of the actual damage, and, consequently, increasing the accuracy of remaining life projections. However, the costs involved in offshore subsea inspections are considerable. Therefore, the optimization of inspection plans plays a crucial role in the definition of an asset management program economically balanced. To perform an efficient optimization, it is important not only obtain an effective optimization algorithm but also achieve a high quality of the information used as input. In other words, an adequate definition of the risk indexes used is necessary, as well as the entire process used to quantify them. In this context, this paper presents a framework for obtaining the optimized inspection plans, starting from the assessment of the risk associated with the failure modes, moving on through the process of defining risk indices and, finally, presenting the optimization process itself. In this way, the framework proposed presents all the phases necessary to obtain optimized inspection plans, including the stage of preparation for the optimization process. Finally, the application of the proposed framework is illustrated by the elaboration of the inspection plans for a subsea manifold. Copyright © 2023 by ASME.

关键词： Inspection

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A Typological Housing Design: The Case Study of Quartier Fruges in Pessac by Le Corbusier

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Journal of Asian architecture and Building Engineering 2006年第1期5卷 75-82页

作者： Hsu, Chia-Chang Shih, Chih-Ming Graduate Program of Department of Architecture National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Architecture Engineering Kao Yuan University Taiwan Department of Architecture National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taiwan

This paper aims to discuss the methods of form production in Le Corbusier's housing design from a typological point of view and to explore his composite principles of rational housing. Specifically, this paper looks at how Le Corbusier produced spatial variety and unity by applying composite principles to housing design and production. We will take the Quartier Fruges housing project in Pessac as a case study. Here Le Corbusier applied his cellular concept to housing, creating a new typology that first appeared in sketches for this project. Le Corbusier's numerically-based production rules governed the development of each unit's space, while the constructive rules of the housing project's five housing types show how Le Corbusier dealt with the demands of modern housing, and innovated design solutions which can be applied to the spatial design of today's housing. Finally, this paper looks at how Le Corbusier dealt with the spatial characteristics of these five housing types under different conditions. © 2006, Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Housing design Object-type Typology

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Elastic-plastic beam-column fem model with fiber elements evaluating shear deformation

Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering

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Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering 2017年第737期82卷 1035-1045页

作者： Wang, Dan Hayashi, Yoshiki Muramoto, Makoto Morisako, Kiyotaka Graduate School of Science and Technology Doctoral Program of Design Science Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan Maeda Corporation Japan Faculty of Design and Architecture Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan

This paper proposes a new beam-column FEM which consists of several fiber elements considering shear deformation. The shear strain in each fiber element is assumed by shear deformation angle and distribution of shear strain at the elastic state. The formulation is accomplished based on the incremental perturbation method. Normal stress-strain relation and shear stress-strain relation in the fiber element are supposed here to obey each different consistent law independently. The verification of the proposed numerical method named FERTs-P is carried out for the problem of elastic beam, elastic-plastic beam. The simulation of the steel beam experiment and the frame experiment with a shear panel are done by the FERTs-P. The ratios of shear deformation to bending deformation in elastic beams are almost coincident with theoretical values. The numerical results by the FERTs-P are relatively good predictions for load-deflection curves of beams and frame yielding at shear. In spite of bold modeling, this numerical method may be expected considerably. © 2017 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Finite element method

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