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3D Models of Urban Icons: Tracing Benjamin and Koolhaas

International Journal of Architectural Computing 2003年第3期1卷 293-312页

作者： José R. Kós Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism - Graduate Program of Urban Design Rua Joaquim Nabuco 244/102 Rio de Janeiro RJ - 22080-030 Brazil

Walter Benjamin and Rem Koolhaas developed two significant investigations, which explored the culture of Paris and New York through the analysis of their architectural artifacts. Their research projects successfully construct, from a few meaningful components of the built environment, an understanding of the overall city and its society. The objective of this paper is to address the similarities between the research carried out at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and the work of these two acclaimed writers. Our group aims to select urban icons, from different moments and areas in Rio de Janeiro, to be studied in order to understand the city evolution in the XX Century. The distinguished Ministry of Education building is the investigation's prototype, analyzed thorough several 3D models and other digital techniques. We conclude that a thorough study of Benjamin's and Koolhaas' work should be considered a primary support for the interrogation of our own investigation.

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Teaching the concept of adaptive thermal comfort in building design education

Teaching the concept of adaptive thermal comfort in building...

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16th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate: Creative and Smart Solutions for Better Built Environments, Indoor Air 2020

作者： Teli, Despoina Hellwig, Runa T. Schweiker, Marcel Choi, Joon-Ho Lee, M.C. Jeffrey Mora, Rodrigo Rawal, Rajan Wang, Zhaojun Al-Atrash, Farah Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Chalmers University Sweden Department of Architecture Design and Media Technology Aalborg University Denmark Institute for Occupational Social and Environmental Medicine RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Building Science School of Architecture University of Southern California United States Department of Interior Design National Taichung University of Science and Technology Taiwan Building Science Graduate Program British Columbia Institute of Technology Canada Centre for Advanced Research in Building Science and Energy CEPT University India School of Architecture Harbin Institute of Technology China School of Architecture and Built Environment German Jordanian University Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9781713823605

Traditional building design education in the disciplines of building services, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, etc. focusses on quantifiable factors, i.e. factors which can be subject of calculation, simulation and dimensioning. Since non-quantifiable factors are not part of calculation or simulation models, there is a tendency that they are not adequately considered in education and, as a result, in building planning and operation. In the case of human thermal comfort, building professionals are required to understand the mechanisms and impact of non-quantifiable factors related to human thermal comfort and health, most of which are part of the adaptive thermal comfort concept. This paper identifies the challenges in teaching the concept of adaptive thermal comfort through a collection of lived experiences of the authors. The paper then proposes appropriate intended learning outcomes and teaching methods to equip students with the background knowledge, understanding and skills required to consider human adaptation in their designs. © 2020 16th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate: Creative and Smart Solutions for Better Built Environments, Indoor Air 2020. All rights reserved.

关键词： Students

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Performance analysis of the Raft consensus algorithm on Hyperledger Fabric and Ethereum on cloud

Performance analysis of the Raft consensus algorithm on Hype...

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IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom)

作者： João H. F. Battisti Vitor E. Batista Guilherme P. Koslovski Maurício A. Pillon Charles C. Miers Marco A. Marques Marcos Simplício Diego Kreutz Graduate Program in Applied Computing (PPGCAP) Santa Catarina State University (UDESC) Brazil Laboratory of Computer Networks and Architecture (LARC) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Brazil Graduate Program in Software Engineering Federal University of Pampa (Unipampa) Brazil

The use of private or consortium blockchains in organizations’ applications is growing. A relevant aspect of blockchains is the choice of consensus mechanism. This decision delimits which blockchain solutions are suitable for the private scenario. Once the consensus mechanism is chosen, more than one blockchain may be enabled. However, this decision making is not trivial and requires detailed experimental indicators about algorithms and blockchains performance. In this context, we provide a comprehensive performance analysis of the Raft consensus mechanism based on its implementation in Hyperledger Fabric and Ethereum blockchain solutions. We performed our experiments on an OpenStack private cloud using each blockchain developer’s default settings for virtual machines. Our findings show how the implementation of each solution can impact the application’s performance under certain conditions.

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Decoding Segregation: Navigating a century of segregation research across disciplines and introducing a bottom-up ontology

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Netto, Vini Krenz, Kimon Fiszon, Maria Peres, Otávio Rosalino, Desirée Research Centre for Territory Transports and Environment University of Porto CITTA FEUP Portugal The Bartlett School of Architecture University College London UCL United Kingdom Graduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism Fluminense Federal University | UFF Rio de Janeiro state Brazil Graduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism Federal University of Pelotas | UFPel Brazil Federal University of Santa Catarina | UFSC Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Segregation is a widely recognised phenomenon with profound implications for societies worldwide. From political science and gender studies to anthropology and urban studies, it has garnered considerable attention across numerous scientific fields due to its multifaceted nature. However, what makes segregation such a far-reaching phenomenon? In fact, how many forms of segregation exist? Have different disciplines engaged in segregation research uncovered all its facets? This article systematically explores the landscape of segregation research spanning over a century. We analyzed 10,754 documents from the Scopus database to unveil the dynamics of the discovery of segregation forms through several findings. We identify (1) the exponential growth and increasing diversification of segregation forms, driven by combinatorial and exploratory work and increasing transdisciplinarity and intersectionality in research;(2) the evolution and structure of the field in hierarchies and clusters of segregation forms, revealing trends, persistence, and shifts over time;(3) the timing and geographical distribution of first publications on segregation forms, along with contextual variations across world regions and countries;(4) path dependencies in the historical and geographical shaping of segregation research;and (5) the structure of knowledge production. Aiming to contribute semantic organization to an increasingly complex field, we explore these findings to introduce a bottom-up ontology of segregation, marking the first comprehensive effort of its kind. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Ontology

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雅加达影响高层建筑安全性的火险因素分析

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亚洲消防 2007年第3期 67-69页

作者： Manlian Ronald Architecture Department ＆ Graduate Program of Civil Engineering University of Pelita Harapan

在建设高层建筑的施工阶段，根据其设计理念，建筑中的各项措施应该都能够满足使用人员活动的需要。这样，建筑的作用才会和最初的设计理念保持一致。在使用阶段，所有潜在的危险都应该被消除，以确保其安全性。在雅加达，影响高层建筑... 详细信息

在建设高层建筑的施工阶段，根据其设计理念，建筑中的各项措施应该都能够满足使用人员活动的需要。这样，建筑的作用才会和最初的设计理念保持一致。在使用阶段，所有潜在的危险都应该被消除，以确保其安全性。在雅加达，影响高层建筑安全性的火险因素的确认可以从内在火险和使用火险两个方面来分类。据数据统计，在设计过程中必须意识到的火险因素有：积极防护设计因素（消防栓系统）与消防安全管理因素（消防安全程序）。

关键词：高层建筑安全性雅加达火险设计理念消防安全施工阶段数据统计

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Investigation of the Silver Release From Antibacterial Cotton and Pes Fabrics

Investigation of the Silver Release From Antibacterial Cotto...

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The 12th Asian Textile Conference (第12届亚洲纺织会议暨2013年纺织学术年会)

作者： M.E.(U)reyen C. Aslan Department of Fashion Design Faculty of Architecture and Design Eskisehir Anadolu University Turkey Graduate School of Sciences Nanotechnology Program Eskisehir Anadolu University Turkey

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Component Criticality Rating of a Subsea Manifold using FMECA 32nd

Component Criticality Rating of a Subsea Manifold using FMEC...

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32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2022

作者： Nicolau, Andressa S. Martins, Maximiano C. Paulo, Fernando F. Melo, Frutuoso E. Schleder, Adriana M. Martins, Marcelo R. De Barros, Leonardo O. Orlowski, Rene Thiago C. COPPE Graduate Program of Nuclear Engineering Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil LabRisco Analysis Evaluation and Risk Management Laboratory Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Department University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil CENPES Research and Development Center of Petrobras Petrobras Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9789811851834

Subsea manifold is a metallic structure fixed to the seabed, in which valves and accessory equipment are installed that make it possible to couple Wet Christmas Trees and other production systems (such as Pipeline End Manifold, Pipeline End Termination and risers);it is required during the completion and production of oil and gas wells. The failure of the subsea manifold can cause serious damage to the environment and human health, as well as stop production causing the loss of large foreign exchange, so ensuring its integrity is extremely important for the sector. In this article a Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis is presented for the criticality classification of the components of a typical subsea manifold cluster, Pipeline end manifold and Pipeline end termination. The final effect of equipment failure in the manifold was evaluated as a function of production interruption, production reduction, rupture, environmental pollution, plugging, leakage and structural collapse. Different means of detection were considered. The results of this study provide information about the weakness of the subsea manifold equipment. It is expected that this paper can contribute to future analysis of similar equipment and means to contribute to future work involving risk analysis, and inspection maintenance plan. © 2022 ESREL2022 Organizers. Published by Research Publishing, Singapore.

关键词： Christmas trees (wellheads)

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Natural Reality:Connecting the Cinematic Landscape Panorama to the Ideal Virtual Landscape:Focused on the Seoyeon's House,from the Korean Movie "architecture 101"

Natural Reality:Connecting the Cinematic Landscape Panorama ...

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第17届中日韩风景园林学术研讨会

作者： Tae Kyung(James)Kwon Kyung-Jin Zoh Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture & Global Smart city engineering GSES Seoul National University Graduate School of Environment Studies Seoul National University

The Landscape is the ideal picture and pursuit of ***,now,we're living in the very fatal unhealthy era of corona *** makes us very difficult to create a cultural space in public,although each nation pursuing dramatic changes in the short term to make people enjoy their daily life back with the beautiful landscape in their natural *** to IT technology,we could create many virtual reality worlds,and it has been recognized very well on many ***,Virtual Landscape is the best substitute of the real landscape for an ideal life,but the limitation was the cost and time since it has needed many graphic artists and rendering time using the expensive GPU built in Graphic *** this study,using virtual reality technology,an attempt was made to put "Seoyeon's house" in Jeju Island from the beautiful cinematic panorama in the real world,the main stage of the famous Korean movie "architecture101",and the movie in a virtual *** an attempt to build a virtual cultural park with minimal cost and designers,and to install various sounds and images that are pursued in a cultural environment not by only considering the audience' eyes but also for their ears and emotional mind,breaking away from the existing planting at the site,exhibiting and displaying interior materials,***,the interaction was provided to users and various experiences were made in virtual *** want to call it "Natural Reality" against the term of "Virtual Reality".In particular,to minimize the existing 3 D modeling and graphics,which take a lot of time and cost,a high-definition 360 camera based on real world texture mapping was introduced,and by using images captured in the field,a higher real-time rendering speed and a sense of reality were given,and the optimal result was ***,through this study,by demonstrating the function as a digital theme park that conveys the vivid appearance of the scene by absorbing all the interior and landscape of the scene in the future mov

关键词： Virtual Reality Spatial culture planning Cinema mixed Landscape architecture Natural Reality

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Comprehensive Geometric Modeling of the Sibayak Geothermal Field

Comprehensive Geometric Modeling of the Sibayak Geothermal F...

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2024 International Conference on Applied Sciences and Material Applications, ICASMA 2024

作者： Qarinur, M. Silitonga, E.M.R. Alvan, S. Ogata, S. Kinoshita, N. Yasuhara, H. Civil Engineering Study Program Universitas Negeri Medan Medan20221 Indonesia Construction Management Study Program Universitas Negeri Medan Medan20221 Indonesia Division of Global Architecture Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Osaka565-0871 Japan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Ehime University Matsuyama790-8577 Japan Department of Urban Management Kyoto University Kyoto615-8540 Japan

Geothermal reservoirs are significant sources of renewable energy. Accurate geometric modeling of these reservoirs is essential for understanding the distribution of heat and fluid dynamics within them. This study aims to develop a geometric model of the Sibayak geothermal field using borehole data. Borehole data provide detailed geological information, which is crucial for constructing a realistic geometric model. The methodology of this research involves several key steps: the collection of borehole data from the Sibayak geothermal field, the construction of a 3D geometric model of the reservoir using COMSOL Multiphysics based on the borehole data, and the validation of the model through comparison with field data and previous research findings. The results indicate that the developed geometric model successfully identifies zones with high geothermal potential and provides an accurate depiction of the reservoir's boundaries and characteristics. Modeling the geometry of geothermal reservoirs using borehole data offers profound insights into the internal dynamics of the reservoir and can serve as a valuable tool for planning and optimizing geothermal energy exploitation. © 2024 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geothermal fields

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Study of damage distribution and intensity in regions of the facade

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Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation 2016年第1期1卷 1-9页

作者： de Souza, Jessica S. Bauer, Elton Nascimento, Matheus L. M. Capuzzo, Valdirene M. S. Zanoni, Vanda A. G. Post-Graduate Program in Structures and Civil Construction Civil and Environmental Engineering Department University of Brasília Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro Asa Norte Brasília 70910-900 DF Brazil Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism University of Brasília Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro Asa Norte Brasília 70910-900 DF Brazil

The ceramic coating systems applied to building facades have relevant aesthetic value and protection functions. The architectural and environmental conditions can greatly influence the degradation process of the facades, which may pose risks and compromise the durability and service life of the building and its components. The degradation process of facades changes according to the region where it takes place. To this end, the present study aims to determine damage intensity and distribution in the different regions of the facade. This study investigated the facades of three buildings that are part of the Materials Testing Laboratory (LEM) database of the Universidade de Brasilia. The degradation was quantified using a methodology proposed by Silva (2014) to generate a degradation index expressed in m². After the quantification of damages, few indexes associated with the percentage of degraded area, applied to the facade regions, are presented. These weighted indexes allowed to standardize the values observed in each region. Obtaining these indices is fundamental to the study of degradation. The results show that for a comparative analysis between the regions, the observed values should be corrected for the proportionality of the area of each region in relation to the total area of the facade. It was also noted that the continuous walls are the most affected regions, but they do not always present the highest damage intensity. © 2016, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.

关键词： Damage distribution Degradation Degradation index Facades Pathology

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