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An analysis of mockup cost effectiveness to verify the accuracy of stimuli approach: a case study of interior design for VIP in-patient rooms (single)

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Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2010年 5卷 1251-1256页

作者： Suthape Limbuddha-augsorn Nopadon Sahachaisaree Ph.D. Candidate Graduate Program in Multidisciplinary Design Research Faculty of Architecture King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Chalongkrung Road Ladkrabang Bangkok 10520 Thailand Assoc. Prof. Ph.D. program in Multidisciplinary Design Research Faculty of Architecture King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Chalongkrung Road Ladkrabang Bangkok 10520 Thailand

Mockup is a scale or full-sized model that used for demonstrating and evaluating the functionality of a design. It is only in-plemented in a large project that having similar room patterns to reduce the risk of poor design. This research is to identify the corelationship between the number of rooms (or the project size) and the mockup investment cost to find the decision-making point. The research methodology is to build the perspective picture of VIP in-patient rooms as the Stimuli approach and build the same realistic full-sized rooms as the mockup then applying the systematic research implication to learn and synthesize the results to investigate the functionalities, environmental perceptions and cost-benefits ratio in order to evaluate the corelationship between the cost effectiveness and the estimated optimum number of rooms. In addition, data collection from the same hospital staffs, patients, and other service receivers will be conducted by questionnaire survey and close observation. The data will be complied vis-à-vis the results from mockup and stimuli methods to establish the decision-making baseline.

关键词： Mockup stimuli spatial

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Using simulation to determine the maneuvering performance of the WAGB-20

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1998年第1期110卷 171-188页

作者： Lecourt, EJ E.J. Lecourt Jr. is a graduate of the USCG Academy. Received MS degrees from MIT in Electrical Engineering and Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering. Currently Program Manager at PDI Division of Bird-Johnson Companey. Forty years experience in research design analysis and testing of marine engineering systems with perarticular emphasis on electric propulsion systems. While in the USCG served two years aboard a turbo-electric ship and two years aboard a diesel-electric ship. Member ASNE and SNAME.

The WAGB-20 is a U. S. Coast Guard polar icebreaker with an integrated diesel-electric propulsion system. Power is generated by four main diesel engines driving AC generators. Two main 15,000-HP AC synchronous propulsion motors are directly coupled to the port and starboard propellers. Two cycloconverters provide variable-voltage, variable-frequency power for controlling each propulsion motor. The simulation of the electric propulsion system is being developed to analyze the steady-state and transient performance of the system during open water and icebreaking operations. The objectives of the analysis are to support propulsion plant design, aid in the integration of system components, develop control system algorithms, predict system performance, and determine the requirements for dynamic braking resistors. The analysis consists of mathematical models for the ship, shaft systems, propellers, AC synchronous propulsion motors, motor controllers, cycloconverters, generators, generator exciters, voltage regulators, diesel engines, and engine governors. These models are based on actual machinery data. The WAGB-20 specification requires the propulsion system to have the capability of going from full power ahead to full power astern in open water in 25 seconds or less. This paper presents the simulation results which show that by controlling the regenerative power the crash astern maneuver can be performed to meet this requirement without the need for dynamic braking resistors.

关键词： Icebreakers

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Reviews: Empire Building: Orientalism and Victorian architecture, Rationality and Power: Democracy in Practice

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Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 1998年第5期25卷 789 - 792页

作者： A D King E R Alexander Graduate Program in the History and Theory of Art and Architecture State University of New York at Binghamton PO Box 6000 Binghamton New York 13902-6000 USA Public Policy Program Tel-Aviv University POB 39040 Ramat Aviv Tel-Aviv 69978 Israel

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Lightweight SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document (LSVID): A Nested Token Approach for Enhanced Security and Flexibility in SPIFFE

Lightweight SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document (LSVID): A N...

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IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom)

作者： Henrique Z. Cochak Charles C. Miers Pedro H.B. Correia Marco A. Marques Marcos A. Simplicio Graduate Program in Applied Computing (PPGCAP) Santa Catarina State University (UDESC) Brazil Laboratory of Computer Networks and Architecture (LARC) Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798331507589

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507596

Service identities are crucial for authentication and access control, ensuring that only authorized services access specific resources. The SPIFFE framework addresses workload identity management and authentication effectively but needs support for solutions (e.g., extensible tokens) that fine-granular authorization mechanisms in distributed scenarios can use. In this context, we present the Lightweight SVID (LSVID), an identity document in JSON format that can be extended and used as a token. As an extensible token, Lightweight SVID (LSVID) enables features such as delegation, attenuation, and traceability, enhancing its flexibility and applicability. Our approach provides efficient handling of token extensions and validations, demonstrated through a proof-of-concept implemented in Go. Baseline results indicate that LSVID critical operations are efficient, with processing times in the microsecond range, offering significant functional advantages over the traditional JWT-SVIDs, one of two key security documents from SPIFFE.

关键词： Computers Authorization Cloud computing Authentication Attenuation

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A SURVEY OF STATE WATER CONSERVATION programS IN THE U.S.

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JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 1984年第1期20卷 67-74页

作者： Debo, Thomas N. Rogers, Nancy Respectively Associate Professor and Graduate Student City Planning Program College of Architecture Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta. Georgia 30332.

ABSTRACT: Adequate water supplies are critical to the maintenance of a community's health and economic well‐being. Across the nation communities are struggling to meet an expanding demand for water from municipal, industrial, agricultural, recreation, water quality, and power generation users. As the demand grows and communities actively compete with one another for a limited water supply, states are being called upon to help solve the problem. One possible solution that is being used in many areas is the development and implementation of a water conservation program to stretch the limited supply as far as possible. using a mailed survey, state water conservation programs and some of the characteristics of the different programs were documented. Responses to the nationwide survey were obtained from all 50 states. The specific water conservation program elements on which information was received from the survey included laws and restricted use, community assistance, education, research, and other services. Recommendations for states developing or considering the development of a water conservation program are outlined. Copyright © 1984, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

关键词： KEY TERMS: state conservation program water conservation water management. water supply

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Asynchronous collaboration: Achieving shared understanding beyond the first 100 meters

Asynchronous collaboration: Achieving shared understanding b...

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113th Annual ASEE Conference and Exposition, 2006

作者： Sangwan, Raghvinder Jablokow, Kathryn Bass, Matt Paulish, Dan Pennsylvania State University United States Department of Information Science School of Graduate Professional Studies Pennsylvania State University United States Technical Staff at Siemens Corporate Research Pennsylvania State University Great Valley United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies Pennsylvania State University United States Siemens Corporate Research United States Technical Staff for the Software Architecture Program Siemens Corporate Research United States

Motivated by a real-world example from the domain of software product development, we discuss some of the key factors that impact shared understanding among collaborating teams in general, along with specific implications of those factors for asynchronous collaboration in particular. Shared understanding is viewed through the lens of Kirton's Adaption-Innovation theory, a powerful framework for understanding problem solving that provides insights on the creative behavior of individuals and the convergence and divergence of collaborating teams. Proposed research directions are suggested for the future, and implications of this work for engineering education are discussed as well. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2006.

关键词： Learning systems

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Cybernetic Guerrilla Warfare Revisited: From Klein Worms to Relational Circuits

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GREY ROOM 2011年第44期44卷 114-133页

作者： Ryan, Paul Scott, Felicity D. Wasiuta, Mark Paul Ryan is an artist author and teacher. Radical Software published his seminal writings on video and NASA published his Earthscore Notational System. An Associate Professor at the New School he also authored Video Mind Earth Mind (Peter Lang 1993) and The Three Person Solution (Purdue University Press 2009). The Smithsonian Institution has acquired his archives. He is participating in Documenta 13. Felicity D. Scott is director of the program in Critical Curatorial and Conceptual Practices in Architecture (CCCP) at the Graduate School of Architecture Planning and Preservation Columbia University. She is the author of Architecture or Techno-Utopia: Politics After Modernism (MIT Press 2007) and Living Archive 7: Ant Farm (ACTAR 2008). She recently completed the manuscript for a book titled “Cartographies of Drift: Bernard Rudofsky's Encounters with Modernity.” Mark Wasiuta teaches at Columbia University's Graduate School of Architecture Planning and Preservation where he is also Director of Exhibitions and Director of Global Experiments in Art and Architecture. His research is focused on the turn to theories of environment and environmental design in postwar architecture and he is currently working on a history of Los Angeles air its pollution and other contaminants.

The article presents an interview with video artist and art theoretician Paul Ryan. He chronicles the events that led to his working with artist Marshall McLuhan at Fordham University during the 1960s. He discusses his efforts to get the New York State Council on the Arts to increase grant funding for video as an art form in the 1970s. He also comments on his work within the cybernetic art movement.

关键词： VIDEO art -- History CYBERNETIC art

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The Arckitbuilding Bricks as a Didactic Tool for Experimentation in Architectural Design： Possibilities and Limitations

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Journal of Civil Engineering and architecture 2018年第1期12卷 59-64页

作者： Frederico Braida Rafael Henriques Campos Dias Icaro Chagas da Silva Isabela Ruback Cascardo de Almeida Janaina Mendes de Castro Mariane Garcia Unanue Antonio Colchete Filho Graduate Program in Built Environment Federal University of Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora 36036-900 Brazil Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism Federal University of Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora 36036-900 Brazil

This article deals with the usage of building bricks as a didactic material for the development of architectural design. The building brick game chosen for analysis was the Arckit, since it is suitable for the architectural practice. It is estimated that this game can contribute to the design, representation and presentation of projects. In order to investigate in which aspects Arckit presents possibilities of applications, as well as limitations of use, the article approaches the importance of building bricks as a didactic tool and its use in the field of the architectural design process. From a literature review and an empirical experience, this article reports a qualitative research, where the applicability of the Arckit game was checked. Through a critical reflection based on that experience, it was possible to conclude that whereas its limitations to urban form and linked to the formal vocabulary that composes the grammar of these bricks, the Arckit building bricks represent in architecture a playful and experimental way to think and design, fomenting the creativity and the spatial perception, resulting in a particular experience that can make architecture better connected with dreams and joy.

关键词： Physical model building bricks didactic tool education design architecture.

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AtRRP6L1, a Homolog of Conserved Yeast Exosomal Rrp6p, Plays an Important Role in Transcriptional Gene Silencing in Arabidopsis

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分子植物（英文版） 2014年第9期7卷 1490-1493页

作者： Yi-Feng Hsu Yu-Chun Hsiao Chang-Seng Wang Xiangqiang Zhan Huiming Zhang Co-Shine Wang Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201602 China Graduate Institute of Biotechnology National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan 40227 China NCHU-UCD Plant and Food Biotechnology Program Biotechnology Center NCHU and Agricultural Biotechnology Center NCHU Taichung Taiwan 40227 China Graduate Institute of Biotechnology National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan 40227 China Department of Agronomy National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan 40227 China Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201602 China Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA Graduate Institute of Biotechnology National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan 40227 China NCHU-UCD Plant and Food Biotechnology Program Biotechnology Center NCHU and Agricultural Biotechnology Center NCHU Taichung Taiwan 40227 China

Dear Editor, RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) is a mechanism for achieving sequence-specific de novo DNA ***1 encodes a DNA glycosylase/lyase,which demethylates DNA (Gong et al.,2002).ros1 causes the transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of the LUCtransgene driven by the stress-responsive RD29A promoter and endogenous RD29A (Gong et al.,2002).From our previous screening for second-site suppressors of ros1,NRPD4 and RDM4,first as RdDM components,were identified (He et al.,2009a,2009b).To discover new regulators of the RdDM pathway,we conducted an efficient genetic screen in this study and found a novel RdDM component:AtRRP6L1.

关键词： GENE silencing

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STUDY ON THE PROCESS OF INTRODUCING TOWN DEVELOPMENT LEARNING AND STUDENT'S LEARNING THROUGH ITS IMPLEMENTATION

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AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 2022年第70期28卷 1635-1640页

作者： Urai, Ryotaro Hashida, Ryohei Kikuchi, Shigetomo Dept. of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Graduate School of Engineering The Univ. of Tokyo Japan Program of Architecture Faculty of Engineering Niigata Univ. Japan Faculty of Human-Environment Studies Kyushu Univ. Japan

In this study, we identify the challenges in implementing town development learning using the case of hometown learning we practiced at Koyasan Junior High School. Koyasan is famous as a tourist destination with a World Heritage Site but has been experiencing a population decline in recent years. In collaboration with teachers, we planned a hometown study program targeting the historic city area, including the discovery of the town's charms and issues and proposals for the future, which we implemented through trial and error in actual classes. © 2022 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Population statistics

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