Climate change affects all areas, including those with low temperature. Wonosobo belongs to highland areas with low temperature. The thermal performance of buildings is influenced by micro-environment climate so that ...
Climate change affects all areas, including those with low temperature. Wonosobo belongs to highland areas with low temperature. The thermal performance of buildings is influenced by micro-environment climate so that the climate change will affect the thermal performance of buildings. Vernacular buildings are believed to be able to make the occupants comfortable. The vernacular buildings in tropical highlands have either exposed stone walls or wooden walls. The present research seeks to analyze the thermal performance of building envelopes with wooden walls and exposed stone walls in highland areas. Simulation method using the Ecotect software was applied. There are 12 building models with a variety of roofing and flooring were selected. The results of the simulation indicate that the difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures of one model and other models is not significant. Warm temperature mostly occurs in houses with exposed stone walls. Highland areas need much warmth so that cold temperature will not disturb occupants.
作者:
ELLIOTT, J.K.USNJ. K. ELLIOTT
attended Ohio University for a year then entered the U.S. Naval Academy in 1957. After graduation from the Academy in 1961 he was assigned to USS LAWRENCE (DDG-4) in which he served as division officer and department head. In 1965 he was transferred to Webb Institute of Naval Architecture where in 1968 he graduated with a B.S. in Marine Engineering and an M.S. in Naval Architecture. Following graduate school he was sent to the U.S. Navy Diving and Salvage School and then to the Naval Ship Research and Development Center (NAVSHIPRANDCEN) where he served as the Officer-in-Charge of the UEB-1 and Program Officer for the Underwater Explosions Research Division. While attached to NAVSHIPRANDCEN he spent several months in South Vietnam as leader of the Navy Battle Damage Assessment and Reporting Team. In July of 1970 he was transferred to the Norfolk Naval Shipyard where he is now serving as a Ship Production Coordinator.
Tin can be saved by: 1. Reducing the thickness of babbitt in babbitted bearings: 2. By changes in the design covering shape of bearings and methods of bonding. 3. By substituting babbitt metals with smaller tin conten...
Low-density highly porous solid monolithic macroscopic objects, consisting of hierarchical mesoporous three-dimensional assemblies of nanoparticles (aerogels), have been previously pursued mainly for their low thermal...
Low-density highly porous solid monolithic macroscopic objects, consisting of hierarchical mesoporous three-dimensional assemblies of nanoparticles (aerogels), have been previously pursued mainly for their low thermal conductivity. Unlike classical aerogels based on silica being fragile materials, structural fragility issue has been addressed with materials referred to as polymer-crosslinked (or X-) aerogels. X-aerogels are low-density materials, yet their mechanical strengths have been significantly increased. This work explores ductile aerogels in potential uses as constrained damping layers integrated into classical wallboards for drastically increased sound transmission losses without significantly increasing the board thickness and weight. Their ductility and mechanical strength enables light-weight X-aerogel panels of less than 1 cm in thickness to be integrated into gypsum wallboards. This work has experimentally investigated the integrated wallboards to achieve significantly increased sound transmission loss without significantly increasing thickness and weight of integrated wallboard system. This paper discusses preliminary investigations on experimental methods to characterize broadband dynamic properties of X-aerogels for better understanding of its excellent effect in drastically increased sound transmission loss. Some preliminary test results carried out in chamber-based random-incident measurements demonstrate high potentials in building acoustics applications and beyond.
Today, due to the extreme complexity of modern naval ships, there is a need for the Ship Designer and Ship Operator to work together as partners in designing combatant ships. The ship design process consists of a cont...
Today, due to the extreme complexity of modern naval ships, there is a need for the Ship Designer and Ship Operator to work together as partners in designing combatant ships. The ship design process consists of a continual series of “trade off” decisions where one feature is balanced against another. The Ship Designer (PRODUCER) and the Operator (CUSTOMER) must make these decisions together. This paper addresses a number of important design factors which the Engineer and Operator should keep in mind; namely, the meaning and cost of ship performance, the importance of life cycle cost, and the effect of the design spiral. Specific examples are cited explaining the impact that compromises between several performance features can have on a ship design. The message emphasized is that ship performance never comes cheaply and that the Engineer and Operator are in the best positions to make the difficult decisions necessary to produce a balanced ship design.
作者:
NACHTSHEIM, JOHN J.BALLOU, L. DENNISJohn J. Nachtsheim:is currently the Deputy Assistant Administrator for Research & Development for the Maritime Administration. His duties are the planning
coordinating organizing evaluating and directing of the R&D activities of MarAd. His past experiences include: Naval Architect for the Naval Ship Engineering Center 1959 Deputy Chief Design Engineer for the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
1958 to 1959 and Naval Architect
the former Bureau of Ships 1948 to 1958. His education is comprised of a B.S. degree from the Webb Institute of Naval Architecture an L.L.B. degree from the George Washington University Law School completion of the Advanced Management Program at Harvard University and current study of Transportation at the American University. He is a Registered Professional Engineer in the District of Columbia and a Member of the Bar in the District of Columbia and the State of Maryland. In addition to ASNE his other professional memberships include the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers the Society of Aeronautical Weight Engineers and the Association of Senior Engineers of the Naval Ships Systems Command (Honorary). USNCommander L. Dennis Ballou:
USN is the Head of the Engineering Service Office Naval Ship Engineering Center. He is involved in computer hardware and software services to support engineering design automatic data processing systems design work study and quality assurance. Prior to NavSec duty Commander Ballou served in various billets afloat and ashore: tours on the USS Skagit and Tang supervision of the USS Skipjack's first overhulconstruction of the USS Nathanael Greene and helping to establish the Polaris overhaul program. He is a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy
Officers' Submarine School and the Webb Institute of Naval Architecture. He holds BS and MS degrees in marine engineering and naval architecture respectively. He has also completed many graduate
作者:
KATZ, RSJAHNKE, LJEWETT, CECdr. Larry Jahnke
USN:is presently Head of the Architecture Branch of the Avionics Engineering division AIR-546 of the Naval Air Systems Command. Among his current responsibilities is to lead implementation activities of the NAVAIR Advanced Avionics Architecture study described in this paper. Cdr. Jahnke graduated from the University of Minnesota with a B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering and was commissioned in 1974. After flight training as a Naval flight officer he was assigned to Naval Air Station Barbers Point Hawaii where he served as Tactical Coordinator for P-3B aircraft. He was assigned to the Communications Directorate of the Joint Staff in 1990 where he participated in support of Desert Shield/Desert Storm and was part of the original cadre of officers responsible for the “C41 for the Warrior” concept. Cdr. Jahnke also has a Master of Science degree from the University of Southern California and is a 1990 graduate of the Industrial College of the Armed Forces.Cdr. Charles E. Jewett
USN:is currently the Common Avionics Requirements Officer for Naval Aircraft Programs. He has served the Navy as an Aeronautical Engineering Duty Officer since 1982 with previous defense acquisition assignments as the Avionics Architecture and Engineering Branch Head Fighter/Attack Avionics systems Engineering Branch Head and A-12 Avionics Officer and A-6F Deputy Program Manager and the A-6 Avionics Officer. Cdr. Jewett entered the Navy as an Aviation Officer Candidate in 1971 receiving his commission and earning his wings as a Naval Flight Officer the same year. After graduating from the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School in 1976 he was assigned to the Strike Aircraft Test Directorate of the Naval Air Test Center where he participated in various electronic warfare electro-optics and software update evaluations for A-6 EA-6B and OV-10 aircraft. In Cdr. Jewett's previous assignment at NAVAIRSYSCOM he led a major Avionics Architecture Study (the subject of this paper) that surveyed cutting-edge avionics technol
To establish a planning basis for future avionics systems, the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) conducted an avionics architecture investigation during 1992-1993, culminating in a final report published in August 19...
To establish a planning basis for future avionics systems, the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) conducted an avionics architecture investigation during 1992-1993, culminating in a final report published in August 1993. In the course of the study, U.S. Industry provided significant information to a NAVAIR avionics database for both technologies and systems integration methods. From the study emerged an implementation strategy to allow NAVAIR to develop effective avionics systems in the future that use commercial products and standards where applicable but also allow the ready use of new and emerging technologies. Recommended strategies concentrate on the development process, especially the use of sound systems engineering techniques and the maximum practical use of commercial standards and products. This paper reviews the methodology employed during the NAVAIR investigation, and presents the key findings and resulting implementation strategies. The paper concludes with a brief summary of current implementation plans at NAVAIR.
作者:
TSAI, NTHACISKI, ECKUCINSKI, JJNien-tszr Tsai:is a naval architect with the Hull Section
Naval Engineering Division U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters. He received his B.S. and M.S. in mechanical engineering from ChengKung University in Taiwan China and his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from the University of Rochester in 1969. Prior to joining the Coast Guard in 1982 Mr. Tsai worked at General Dynamics Litton Ship Systems and the David Taylor Naval Ship Research and Development Center in the area of ship dynamics moored and towed ocean systems evaluation and development. He is a member of ASME and ASNE. Eugene C. Haciski:received his B.S. degree in mechanics from the Warsaw University of Technology in 1946
and his M.S. degree in naval architecture from the Polytechnical University of Gdansk Poland in 1950. Prior to joining the U.S. Coast Guard in 1967 he served as a project engineer in the Gdansk Ship Design Center and in the Shipyard Maua in Rio de Janeiro Brazil. After serving 7 years in the U.S. Coast Guard Yard in Curtis Bay Maryland as a supervisory naval architect and 3 years in the Merchant Marine Technical Division USCG he was assigned in 1976 to his current position of chief Hull Section Naval Engineering Division USCG Headquarters. LCDR. Joseph Kucinski:is currently assigned to the Coast Guard Yard as chief
quality assurance. He has served in the Yard as ship superintendent and ship superintendent coordinator. Prior to his assignment at the Yard he served as engineer officer aboard USCGC Courageous. He has also served on USCGC Boutwell and as the marine safety officer Duluth Minn. He is a 1973 graduate of Officer Candidate School. LCdr. Kucinski has prior enlisted service in the Navy's nuclear power program.
The U.S. Coast Guard training barque Eagle (WIX-327), former Horst Wessel , was built in 1936, by Blohm & Voss in Germany, for the German Navy and to the rules of Germanischer Lloyd. Since 1946 she has served cont...
详细信息
The U.S. Coast Guard training barque Eagle (WIX-327), former Horst Wessel , was built in 1936, by Blohm & Voss in Germany, for the German Navy and to the rules of Germanischer Lloyd. Since 1946 she has served continuously as the training vessel for the U.S. Coast Guard Academy. To improve safety and performance, an extensive phased modernization was undertaken from 1979 through 1983 at the Coast Guard Yard. Changes in the subdivision, ballast and tankages were made to satisfy the criteria for two-compartment damage stability. Extensive renovation of machinery, structure, navigation components and habitability was also accomplished during the same period. Scheduled summer training cruises were maintainedeach year.
作者:
EunSook KwonA professor and director
developed the curriculum of the industrial design program at the Gerald D. Hines College of Architecture and Design University of Houston in 2003 and added a new graduate program in 2013. Kwon made DesignIntelligence's 25 Most Admired Educators in 2011 as well as its list of 30 Most Admired Educators for 2015 in architecture industrial design and interior design recognized by “her insight to nurture and grow the program with her vision and passion.” She holds a BFA in industrial design from Seoul National University and two masters degrees—one in industrial design from Seoul National University (MFA) and the other from The Ohio State University (MA)—as well as a PhD in arts education from the The Ohio State University. She was appointed director general of Seoul Design Olympiad 2008 and has served as juror for many international design competitions.
Thoughts on design, national character, education, and the future from a native Korean who has been a student and a professor in the United States and in her home country.
Thoughts on design, national character, education, and the future from a native Korean who has been a student and a professor in the United States and in her home country.
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