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Emotion recognition in doctor-patient interactions from real-world clinical video database: Initial development of artificial empathy

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Computer Methods and programs in Biomedicine 2023年 233卷 107480-107480页

作者： Huang, Chih-Wei Wu, Bethany C.Y. Nguyen, Phung Anh Wang, Hsiao-Han Kao, Chih-Chung Lee, Pei-Chen Rahmanti, Annisa Ristya Hsu, Jason C. Yang, Hsuan-Chia Li, Yu-Chuan Jack Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Taipei Medical University Ringgold standard institution - Center for Simulation in Medical Education Taipei 116 Taiwan National Taiwan University Children and Family Research Center Sponsored by CTBC Charity Foundation Taipei Taiwan Clinical Data Center Office of Data Science Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Clinical Big Data Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University TMU Da'an Campus 15 F No. 172-1 Kee lung Road Section 2 Da-an District Taipei Taiwan Research Center of Big Data and Meta-analysis Wanfang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Department of Dermatology Wanfang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taiwan Department of Dermatology School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Delta Research Center Taipei Taiwan Department of Health Policy and Management Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia International PhD Program in Biotech and Healthcare Management College of Management Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Research Center of Data Science on Healthcare Industry College of Management Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan

Background and objective: The promising use of artificial intelligence (AI) to emulate human empathy may help a physician engage with a more empathic doctor-patient relationship. This study demonstrates the application of artificial empathy based on facial emotion recognition to evaluate doctor-patient relationships in clinical practice. Methods: A prospective study used recorded video data of doctor-patient clinical encounters in dermatology outpatient clinics, Taipei Municipal Wanfang Hospital, and Taipei Medical University Hospital collected from March to December 2019. Two cameras recorded the facial expressions of four doctors and 348 adult patients during regular clinical practice. Facial emotion recognition was used to analyze the basic emotions of doctors and patients with a temporal resolution of 1 second. In addition, a physician-patient satisfaction questionnaire was administered after each clinical session, and two standard patients gave impartial feedback to avoid bias. Results: Data from 326 clinical session videos showed that (1) Doctors expressed more emotions than patients (t [326] > = 2.998, p © 2023

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Real world fracture prediction of fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX), osteoporosis self-assessment tool for Asians (OSTA) and one-minute osteoporosis risk test: An 11-year longitudinal study

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Bone Reports 2024年 20卷 101742页

作者： Sheng, Yueh-Hsuan Wu, Tai-Yin Liaw, Chen-Kun Hsiao, Sheng-Huang Kuo, Kuan-Liang Tsai, Ching-Yao Department of Family Medicine Taipei City Hospital Renai Branch No. 10 Sec. 4 Renai Rd. Daan Dist. Taipei City Taiwan Department of Family Medicine Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch No. 145 Zhengzhou Rd. Datong Dist. Taipei City Taiwan Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine National Taiwan University No. 17 Xuzhou Rd. Zhongzheng Dist. Taipei City Taiwan Department of Health and Welfare University of Taipei No. 101 Sec. 2 Zhongcheng Rd. Shilin Dist Taipei City Taiwan Department of Orthopedics School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University No. 250 Wuxing St. Xinyi Dist. Taipei City Taiwan Department of Orthopedics Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Medical University No. 291 Zhongzheng Rd. Zhonghe Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan Research Center of Biomedical Device College of Biomedical Engineering Graduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics Taipei Medical University No. 250 Wuxing St. Xinyi Dist. Taipei City Taiwan TMU Biodesign Center Taipei Medical University No. 250 Wuxing St. Xinyi Dist. Taipei City Taiwan Department of Neurosurgery Taipei City Hospital Renai Branch No. 10 Sec. 4 Ren'ai Rd. Da'an Dist. Taipei City Taiwan Department of Psychology National Chengchi University No. 64 Sec. 2 Zhinan Rd. Wenshan Dist. Taipei City Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Informatics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University No. 155 Sec. 2 Linong St. Beitou Dist. Taipei City Taiwan The Bachelor's Program in Medical Informatics and Innovative Applications Fu Jen University No. 510 Zhongzheng Rd. Xinzhuang Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Ophthalmology Taipei City Hospital No. 145 Zhengzhou Rd. Datong Dist. Taipei City Taiwan Institute of Public Health National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University No. 155 Sec. 2 Linong St. Beitou Dist. Taipei City Taiwan Department of Business Administration Fu Jen Catholic University No. 510 Zhongzheng Rd. Xinzhuang Dist. New Taipei City Taiwan

Introduction: Fractures affect people's quality of life especially in the elders. One of the most important risk factors is osteoporosis. There are many screening tools to predict osteoporosis and fractures. We aimed to compare the predictive validity of three commonly used screening tools: fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX), osteoporosis self-assessment tool for Asians (OSTA) and one-minute osteoporosis risk test. Among them, OSTA and one-minute osteoporosis risk test were originally developed to predict osteoporosis risks and FRAX was to predict fracture risks. Methods: This is an 11-year longitudinal study. We enrolled 708 senior people from health examinees in Taiwan in 2010. A standardized questionnaire and blood tests were provided. Annual telephone interview was conducted to assess the real fracture status. We calculated risk scores of FRAX, OSTA, and one-minute osteoporosis risk test and compared with real-world fracture records. Results: The mean age of the participants were 74.9 (SD 6.4). There were 356 (50.3 %) men. From 2010 to 2020, a total of 105 (14.8 %) persons suffered from fractures. Compared to people without fractures, people with fractures had higher FRAX major osteoporotic fracture risk scores (14.0 % ± 7.6 % vs.11.3 % ± 5.7 %), higher hip fracture risk scores, and higher OSTA risk (5.9 % ± 1.4 % vs. 5.3 % ± 1.3 %). Cox regression analysis showed that hazard ratios for fracture of high FRAX risk was 1.53 (95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.05–2.21), and for high OSTA risk was 1.37 (95 % CI 1.04–1.82). Conclusions: Only OSTA and FRAX scores were satisfactory in predicting 10-year fractures. © 2024

关键词： Fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) Fractures One-minute osteoporosis risk test Osteoporosis self-assessment tool for Asians (OSTA)

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Erratum for Wang et al., "Clinically Applicable System for Rapidly Predicting Enterococcus faecium Susceptibility to Vancomycin"

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Microbiology spectrum 2022年第1期10卷 e0261021页

作者： Hsin-Yao Wang Chia-Ru Chung Chao-Jung Chen Ko-Pei Lu Yi-Ju Tseng Tzu-Hao Chang Min-Hsien Wu Wan-Ting Huang Ting-Wei Lin Tsui-Ping Liu Tzong-Yi Lee Jorng-Tzong Horng Jang-Jih Lu Department of Laboratory Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospitalgrid.413801.f at Linkou Taoyuan City Taiwan. Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central Universitygrid.37589.30 Taoyuan City Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine China Medical Universitygrid.254145.3 Taichung Taiwan. Proteomics Core Laboratory China Medical Universitygrid.254145.3 Hospital Taichung Taiwan. Graduate Program in Biomedical Information Yuan-Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan. Department of Information Management Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics Taipei Medical University Taipei City Taiwan. Clinical Big Data Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei City Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan. Division of Haematology/Oncology Department of Internal Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospitalgrid.413801.f at Linkou Taoyuan City Taiwan. Biosensor Group Biomedical Engineering Research Center Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan. Department of Pathology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospitalgrid.413801.f and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung Taiwan. School of Life and Health Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China. Warshel Institute for Computational Biology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China. Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering Asia University Taichung City Taiwan. School of Medicine Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan. Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science Chang Gung Universitygrid.145695.a Taoyuan City Taiwan.

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Short-Term Effects of a Therapeutic Diet on Biochemical Parameters in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Crossover Trial

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Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 2023年第6期33卷 731-739页

作者： Wan-Chuan Tsai Shih-Ping Hsu Yen-Ling Chiu Hon-Yen Wu Chia-Chin Luan Ju-Yeh Yang Mei-Fen Pai Cheng-Jui Lin Wan-Yu Lin Wen-Huei Sun Yu-Sen Peng Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan Center for General Education Lee-Ming Institute of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan. School of Life Science National Taiwan Normal University Taipei City Taiwan. Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan. Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine College of Public Health National Taiwan University Taipei City Taiwan Faculty of Medicine School of Medicine National Yang-Ming University Taipei City Taiwan. Dietary Department Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan. Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan. Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Mackay Memorial Hospital Taipei City Taiwan Department of Medicine Mackay Medical College Taipei City Taiwan Mackay Junior College of Medicine Nursing and Management Taipei City Taiwan. Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine College of Public Health National Taiwan University Taipei City Taiwan. Dietary Department Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan. Electronic address: 830636231@mail.femh.org.tw. Department of Applied Cosmetology Lee-Ming Institute of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan. Electronic address: taan70@***.

OBJECTIVE:Although unhealthy diets exacerbate nutritional and metabolic derangements in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), how therapeutic diets that possess a variety of different dietary strategies acutely modify diverse biochemical parameters related to cardiovascular disease remains underexplored. METHODS:Thirty-three adults with end-stage kidney disease undergoing thrice-weekly hemodialysis participated in a randomized crossover trial comparing a therapeutic diet with their usual diets for 7 days, separated by a 4-week washout period. The therapeutic diet was characterized by adequate calorie and protein amounts, natural food ingredients with a low phosphorus-to-protein ratio, higher portions of plant-based food, and high fiber content. The primary outcome measure was the mean difference in the change-from-baseline intact fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) level between the 2 diets. The other outcomes of interest included changes in mineral parameters, uremic toxins, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels. RESULTS:Compared with the usual diet, the therapeutic diet lowered intact FGF23 levels (P = .001), decreased serum phosphate levels (P < .001), reduced intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels (P = .003), lowered C-terminal FGF23 levels (P = .03), increased serum calcium levels (P = .01), and tended to lower total indoxyl sulfate levels (P = .07) but had no significant effect on hs-CRP levels. Among these changes, reduction in serum phosphate level achieved in 2 days, modifications of intact PTH and calcium levels in 5 days, and reductions in intact and C-terminal FGF23 levels in 7 days of therapeutic diet intervention. CONCLUSION:Within the 1-week intervention period, the dialysis-specific therapeutic diet rapidly reversed mineral abnormalities and tended to decrease total indoxyl sulfate levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis but had no effect on inflammation. Future studies to assess the long-term effects of such therapeuti

关键词： FGF23 dialysis inflammation therapeutic diet uremic toxin

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Genome-wide association study of long COVID

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Nature Genetics 2025年 1-16页

作者： Vilma Lammi Tomoko Nakanishi Samuel E. Jones Juha Karjalainen Martin Broberg Hele H. Haapaniemi Matti Pirinen Mari E. K. Niemi Mattia Cordioli Mark J. Daly Andrea Ganna Hanna M. Ollila J. Brent Richards Yukinori Okada Shea J. Andrews Beatriz Cortés Rafael de Cid Susana Iraola-Guzmán Natalia Blay Xavier Farré Heath E. O’Brien Thompson Hannah Patrick J. Short Ana Ochoa-Guzman Michelle Duran-Gomez Brian E. Fulton-Howard Masahiro Kanai Axel Schmidt Daniella Balla Julia Heggemann Sonja Schultz Pari Behzad Markus M. Nöthen Abigail Miller Kerstin U. Ludwig Ruth E. Mitchell George Davey Smith Nicholas J. Timpson Abdou Mousas Evangelos Evangelou Evangelia Ntzani Konstantinos K. Tsilidis Massimo Mangino Alicia Huerta-Chagoya Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong Elizabeth T. Cirulli Francisco Tanudjaja Efren Sandoval Nicole L. Washington Simon White Alexandre Bolze Kelly M. Schiabor Barrett Marc Vaudel Alex S. F. Kwong Amit K. Maiti Minttu M. Marttila Daniel C. Posner Alexis A. Rodriguez Chiara Batini Beatriz Guillen-Guio Olivia C. Leavy Anna L. Guyatt Catherine John Louise V. Wain Francesca Minnai Anna R. Dearman Benedict Hignell Meena Kumari C. A. Robert Warmerdam Lude H. Franke Celia B. Sequeros Søren Brunak David Westergaard Karina Banasik Thomas W. Winkler Iris M. Heid Daniel M. Jordan Ryan C. Thompson Alexander W. Charney Laura G. Sloofman Nicole W. Simons Noam D. Beckmann Raimonds Rešcenko Vita Rovite Peculis Raitis Monta Briviba Janis Klovinš Laura Ansone Lorenzo Miano Flora Peyvandi Francesco Malvestiti Nicola Montano Alessandra Bandera Francesco Bruno Arturo Blasi Jacqueline M. Lane Jakob M. Cherry Ryan K. Chung Laura Carvajal-Silva Kevin Aguilar-Valdés Leslie C. Cerpa Tamara V. Arévalo Eduardo Lamoza Alicia Colombo Ricardo A. Verdugo Erika Frangione Xu Xinyi Jennifer Taher Jordan Lerner-Ellis Lindsay Guare Shefali S. Verma Ekaterina Vergasova Michil Trofimov Layal Shaheen Nikolay Plotnikov Anna Kim Dmitrii Kharitonov Alexei Kamelin Alexander Rakitko Eirini Marouli Pasquale Striano Ummu Afeera Zainulabid Ashutosh Kumar Hajar Fa Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE) University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Human Genetics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada Centre for Clinical Epidemiology Department of Medicine Lady Davis Institute Jewish General Hospital McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada Kyoto-McGill International Collaborative Program in Genomic Medicine Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Department of Genome Informatics Graduate School of Medicine the University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Research Fellow Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Tokyo Japan Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Public Health University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Broad Institute Cambridge MA USA Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Center for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Anesthesia Critical Care and Pain Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Department of Twin Research King’s College London London UK 5 Prime Sciences Inc Montreal Quebec Canada Department of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Occupational Health McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada Department of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan Laboratory for Systems Genetics RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan Laboratory of Statistical Immunology Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC) Osaka University Suita Japan Departmen

Infections can lead to persistent symptoms and diseases such as shingles after varicella zoster or rheumatic fever after streptococcal infections. Similarly, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) infection can result in long coronavirus disease (COVID), typically manifesting as fatigue, pulmonary symptoms and cognitive dysfunction. The biological mechanisms behind long COVID remain unclear. We performed a genome-wide association study for long COVID including up to 6,450 long COVID cases and 1,093,995 population controls from 24 studies across 16 countries. We discovered an association ofFOXP4with long COVID, independent of its previously identified association with severe COVID-19. The signal was replicated in 9,500 long COVID cases and 798,835 population controls. Given the transcription factor FOXP4’s role in lung physiology and pathology, our findings highlight the importance of lung function in the pathophysiology of long COVID.

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Validation of MRI-VLFF for the non-invasive measurement of steatosis in children

GastroHep

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GastroHep 2020年第4期2卷

作者： Miriam B. Vos Eduardo Castillo-Leon Jack Knight-Scott Rebecca Cleeton Alvin Jay Freeman Jennifer K. Frediani Albert Hernandez Stephen F. Simoneaux Jun Kong Alton Brad Farris Michael J House Tim St. Pierre Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics Emory University Atlanta GA USA Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Atlanta GA USA Nutrition and Health Sciences Program Laney Graduate School Emory University Atlanta GA USA Department of Radiology Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Atlanta GA USA Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics Emory University Atlanta GA USA Department of Mathematics and Statistics and Computer Science Georgia State University Atlanta GA USA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Emory University Atlanta GA USA School of Physics Mathematics and Computing The University of Western Australia Crawley WA Australia Resonance Health Ltd Claremont WA Australia

Background & Aims Magnetic resonance-based steatosis measurement of the liver has become the non-invasive gold standard; however very few diagnostic thresholds have been independently validated and none in children. This study was designed to validate diagnostic thresholds, assess repeatability and the relationship to histology of a proprietary MRI volumetric liver fat fraction (VLFF) method (HepaFat-Scan ® ) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) proton density fat fraction (PDFF) method. Methods This cross-sectional study assesses the diagnostic accuracy of MRI-VLFF and MRS-PDFF of 50 children who had a clinically indicated liver biopsy. Twenty-five children were randomly selected for intra-examination repeatability. The positive pixel count (PPC) algorithm was used to quantify the area of fat vesicles in the histology. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) was used to assess the diagnostic accuracy. Bland-Altman plots were used to compare the methods and examine the repeatability. Results The MRI-VLFF ranged from 0.3% to 35.4% and the MRS-PDFF ranged from 0.5% to 36.9%. Based on histopathological analysis, the diagnostic accuracy of MRI-VLFF for steatosis detection (grade 0 vs 1-3) showed an AUROC of 0.95 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89-1.00), whereas MRI-PDFF classified grade 0 vs 1-3 showed an AUROC of 0.96 (95% CI: 0.91-1.00). The repeatability coefficients were 1.8 (±0.5) % for MRI-VLFF and 2.1 (±0.6) % for MRS-PDFF. There was no bias between MRI-VLFF and PPC steatosis. To allow direct comparison, MRS-PDFF was converted to MRS-VLFF. Small, but significant biases were measured between PPC steatosis and MRS-VLFF (−1.38%) and between MRI-VLFF and MRS-VLFF (−1.39%). Conclusions Both MRI-VLFF and MRS-PDFF accurately estimated hepatic steatosis in children with excellent agreement with the histological assessment.

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Erratum to 'Relation Between Mitral Valve Prolapse and Erectile Dysfunction (from a Nationwide Case-Control Study)': The American Journal of Cardiology 2019 Nov 15;124(10):1590-1593./ doi: 10.1016/***.2019.08.010

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The American journal of cardiology 2021年 142卷 161页

作者： Shiu-Dong Chung Ju-Chi Liu Tsai-Ning Lou Ben-Chang Shia Herng-Ching Lin Li-Ting Kao Division of Urology Department of Surgery Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics College of Informatics Yuan-Ze University Chung-Li Taiwan Sleep Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine Medical University Hospital-Shuang Ho Hospital TaipeiTaiwan. School of Health Care Administration Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Big Data Research Center Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Sleep Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan School of Health Care Administration Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Life Sciences National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan Department of Pharmacy Practice Tri-Service General Hospital Taipei Taiwan School of Pharmacy National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan.. Electronic address: kaoliting@***.

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Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With a Drug-Eluting Stent Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients Receiving Dialysis: A National Study From Taiwan

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Kidney medicine 2024年第2期6卷 100768页

作者： Szu-Yu Pan Ju-Yeh Yang Nai-Chi Teng Yun-Yi Chen Shi-Heng Wang Chien-Lin Lee Kang-Lung Chen Yen-Ling Chiu Shih-Ping Hsu Yu-Sen Peng Yung-Ming Chen Shuei-Liong Lin Likwang Chen Department of Integrated Diagnostics and Therapeutics National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan. Institute of Health Policy and Management College of Public Health National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan. Institute of Population Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes Zhunan Taiwan. Department of Research Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei Taiwan. National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research National Health Research Institutes Yunlin Taiwan. Department of Cardiology Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan. Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Informatics Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine National Taiwan University College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Physiology College of Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan.

Rationale & Objective:We aimed to study the comparative effectiveness of percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent and coronary artery bypass grafting in patients receiving dialysis. Study Design:This was a retrospective observational cohort study. Setting & Participants:This population-based study identified patients receiving dialysis hospitalized for coronary revascularization between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2015, in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. Exposures:Patients received percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent versus coronary artery bypass grafting. Outcomes:The study outcomes were all-cause mortality, in-hospital mortality, and repeat revascularization. Analytical Approach:Propensity scores were used to match patients. Cox proportional hazards models and logistic regression models were constructed to examine associations between revascularization strategies and mortality. Interval Cox models were fitted to estimate time-varying hazards during different periods. Results:A total of 1,840 propensity score-matched patients receiving dialysis were analyzed. Coronary artery bypass grafting was associated with higher in-hospital mortality (coronary artery bypass grafting vs percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent; crude mortality rate 12.5% vs 3.3%; adjusted OR, 5.22; 95% CI, 3.42-7.97; < 0.001) and longer hospitalization duration (median [IQR], 20 [14-30] days vs 3 [2-8] days; < 0.001). After discharge, repeat revascularization, acute coronary syndrome, and repeat hospitalization all occurred more frequently in the percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent group. Importantly, with a median follow-up of 2.8 years, coronary artery bypass grafting was significantly associated with a higher risk of all-cause overall mortality (adjusted HR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.05-1.35; = 0.006) in the multivariable Cox proportional hazard model. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses yie

关键词： Coronary artery bypass grafting coronary revascularization dialysis drug-eluting stent end-stage kidney disease mortality percutaneous coronary intervention survival

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Author Correction: An atlas of epithelial cell states and plasticity in lung adenocarcinoma

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Nature 2024年第8006期628卷 E1页

作者： Guangchun Han Ansam Sinjab Zahraa Rahal Anne M Lynch Warapen Treekitkarnmongkol Yuejiang Liu Alejandra G Serrano Jiping Feng Ke Liang Khaja Khan Wei Lu Sharia D Hernandez Yunhe Liu Xuanye Cao Enyu Dai Guangsheng Pei Jian Hu Camille Abaya Lorena I Gomez-Bolanos Fuduan Peng Minyue Chen Edwin R Parra Tina Cascone Boris Sepesi Seyed Javad Moghaddam Paul Scheet Marcelo V Negrao John V Heymach Mingyao Li Steven M Dubinett Christopher S Stevenson Avrum E Spira Junya Fujimoto Luisa M Solis Ignacio I Wistuba Jichao Chen Linghua Wang Humam Kadara Department of Genomic Medicine The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA. Department of Translational Molecular Pathology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA. Department of Pulmonary Medicine The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA. Graduate Program in Developmental Biology Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA. The University of Texas Health Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Houston TX USA. Department of Biostatistics Epidemiology and Informatics Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Thoracic Head and Neck Medical Oncology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA. Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA. Department of Epidemiology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA. Department of Medicine The University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA. Lung Cancer Initiative at Johnson & Johnson Boston MA USA. Section of Computational Biomedicine School of Medicine Boston University Boston MA USA. Department of Pulmonary Medicine The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA. JChen16@***. The University of Texas Health Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Houston TX USA. JChen16@***. Department of Genomic Medicine The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA. lwang22@***. The University of Texas Health Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Houston TX USA. lwang22@***. Department of Translational Molecular Pathology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA. hkadara@***. The University of Texas Health Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Houston TX USA. hkadara@***.

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Author Correction: A shared disease-associated oligodendrocyte signature among multiple CNS pathologies

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Nature neuroscience 2023年 2023 Jan 31页

作者： Mor Kenigsbuch Pierre Bost Shahar Halevi Yuzhou Chang Shuo Chen Qin Ma Renana Hajbi Benno Schwikowski Bernd Bodenmiller Hongjun Fu Michal Schwartz Ido Amit Department of Neurobiology Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel. Department of Immunology Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel. Systems Biology Group Center for Bioinformatics Biostatistics and Integrative Biology Institut Pasteur CNRS Paris France. Sorbonne Université Complexité du vivant Paris France. University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Department of Biomedical Informatics College of Medicine Ohio State University Columbus OH USA. Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program Ohio State University Columbus OH USA. Department of Neuroscience College of Medicine Ohio State University Columbus OH USA. Department of Molecular Cell Biology Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel. Department of Neurobiology Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel. michal.schwartz@weizmann.ac.il. Department of Immunology Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel. ido.amit@weizmann.ac.il.

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