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Nitrite impairs bioreactor performance due to decreased replication of Candidatus Brocadia sapporoensis by unbalanced energy allocation

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Water Research 2025年 283卷 123806页

作者： Qiao, Xuejiao Zhang, Liyu Qiu, Zhiguang Wu, Yang Deng, Chunfang Geng, Yanni Zhang, Yichi Yan, Yan Li, Bing Zhang, Lijuan Zhuang, Wei-Qin Yu, Ke Eco-environment and Resource Efficiency Research Laboratory School of Environment and Energy Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China -Preferred Program Peking University Shenzhen518055 China State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Guangzhou510000 China Shenzhen Engineering Research Laboratory for Sludge and Food Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

The effects of nitrite on anammox activities have been extensively studied. However, the molecular mechanisms of specific microorganisms responding to nitrite in anammox systems remain unexplored. This study investigates how excessive nitrite affects the core metabolisms of AnAOB and symbiotic bacteria, further elucidating the mechanisms by which it regulates microbial growth and nitrogen removal performance. Specifically, the nitrogen removal process in a continuous-flow anammox membrane bioreactor collapsed when the nitrite concentration reached 243 mg N/L. Integrated meta-omics analyses demonstrated that excessive nitrite disrupted the energy metabolism of Ca. Brocadia sapporoensis (AMXB1), reducing the energy available for developing tolerance. Subsequently, it disrupted cell replication by impairing the biosynthesis process of AMXB1, particularly DNA replication and the formation of vital cell structures such as the cell membrane and cell wall, as well as the cellular protection system, leading to the collapse of the anammox system. Additionally, the cross-feeding of amino acids and cofactors between AMXB1 and symbiotic bacteria plays an important role in the recovery of nitrogen removal performance of anammox consortia after nitrite inhibition. The findings provide a novel strategy and direction for improving the tolerance and resilience of anammox consortia in engineered ecosystems. © 2025

关键词： Listeria

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How different spatial resolutions of digital models affects the geospatial distribution evaluation of the Index of Connectivity

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Journal of South American Earth Sciences 2025年 163卷

作者： Eberval Marchioro Geraldo André Rosseto Barreto Ialy Gomes Ferreira Adelsom Soares Filho Diogo Costa Buarque Department of Geography (DGEO) Graduate Program in Geography (PPGG) Federal University of Espírito Santo/Brazil (UFES) Coordinator of the Laboratory for Monitoring and Modeling Environmental Systems (Lamosa) Brazil Graduate Program in Management and Regulation of Water Resources (ProfÁgua/UFES) Brazil Graduate Program in Geography at UFES Brazil Graduate Program in Civil Engineering at UFV Brazil Department of Geography Graduate Program in Geography Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD) Brazil Department of Environmental Engineering Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering (PPGEA) Professional Master's in Water Resources Management and Regulation (ProfÁgua/UFES) Federal University of Espírito Santo/Brazil (UFES) Brazil

Digital Terrain Models (DTM) and Digital Elevation Models (DEM) are important for obtaining the Index of Connectivity, as they provide valuable information to assess the possibility of sediments reaching the riverbed in watershed basins. This is crucial for proactive management, as it allows the adoption of preventive and mitigating measures. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of the spatial resolution of DEMs with resolutions of 5 m and 2 m, and between the DTM and DEM at 2 m, in determining the Index of Connectivity (IC). Additionally, it was investigated whether it is possible to use only one spatial resolution of digital models to assess the geospatial distribution of IC for all hydrogeomorphological landscapes of the Duas Bocas River watershed, located in the Metropolitan Region of Greater Vitória, in the state of Espírito Santo, Southeast Brazil. For this study, the Borselli Index of Connectivity model (et al., 2008) was used, originally developed for rural areas of Italy and widely applied in different regions worldwide. The data used, including Digital Elevation and Terrain Models and land use and cover information, were obtained from the Integrated Geospatial Base System of the State of Espírito Santo (Brazil), which is publicly *** results indicate that a better geospatial representation of IC occurs when changing the spatial resolution of DEMs from a 5 m pixel to a 2 m pixel and when using the 2 m DTM instead of the 2 m DEM. When analyzing the relationship between IC and the hydrogeomorphological landscapes in the basin, it was observed that, in the absence of models with an even finer pixel resolution, the 2 m DTM is the most suitable option, as it presented IC values consistent within and between landscapes in the Escalated Terraces of Southern Espírito Santo, Coastal Hills and Massifs, and Coastal Plateaus sectors. The exception was the fluvio-lagoon plain, which requires an even finer pixel resolution, necessitating further st

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Carbon dioxide, global boiling, and climate carnage, from generation to assimilation, photocatalytic conversion to renewable fuels, and mechanism

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Science of the Total Environment 2025年 965卷 178629页

作者： Khan, Muhammad Sun, Xiaohui Zada, Amir Azizi, Shohreh Shah, Muhammad Ishaq Ali Khan, Javed Ali Ragab, Ahmed H. Taher, Mostafa A. Abbas, Qumber Han, Changseok College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen University 3688 Nanhai Avenue Guangdong Province Shenzhen518060 China Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Mardan23200 Pakistan UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology College of Graduate Studies University of South Africa Muckleneuk Ridge PO Box 392 Pretoria0002 South Africa Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Khalid University P.O. Box 9004 Abha61413 Saudi Arabia Biology Department Faculty of Science and Arts King Khalid University Mohail Assir 61321 Saudi Arabia Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering Silesian University of Technology Gliwice44-100 Poland Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering of INHA University 100 Inha-ro Michuhol-gu Incheon22212 Korea Republic of Department of Environmental Engineering INHA University 100 Inha-ro Michuhol-gu Incheon22212 Korea Republic of

The increasing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere has substantial impacts on the global temperature. For energy sustainability and minimization of the effects of global warming, an approach to understand CO2 capturing and a carbon neutral culture is extremely essential in the present circumstances. The CO2 emission from vehicles and industries can be minimized using energy cost-effective techniques and can be converted more selectively into reusable fuels via thermochemical, electrochemical, photochemical, photocatalytic, electrocatalytic, biological and inorganic carbonate-based approaches. In this review article, we have discussed the effects of increased global temperature on human beings, economy and climate change. Further, we have discussed the photocatalytic conversion of CO2 (PC-CO2) into gaseous and liquid fuels under solar light driven photocatalysis. The adsorption and activation of CO2, its conversion into various intermediates, their stability and selectivity of the final products have been elaborated comprehensively. The conversion mechanisms of CO2 into CO, CH4, alcohol, aldehyde and carboxylic acid have been discussed in detail. The role of defects and exposed facets of photocatalysts, effect of metal and non-metal dopants, and the additive role of co-catalyst on the mechanisms and selectivity of the conversion products have been discussed comprehensively. Finally, future perspective is discussed to highlight the research gap in the PC-CO2. We hope that this article will help to understand the mechanisms of PC-CO2 and will direct researchers to add their role in the reduction of CO2 to control global warming and make life easier on earth in the coming years. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Kyoto Protocol

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By-products of Baru and Monguba: A review of their potential

Food and Humanity

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Food and Humanity 2025年 4卷

作者： Miranda, Bruna Melo Tovar, Beatriz Carolina Alvez Otero, Deborah Murowaniecki da Silva, Flávio Alves Scalize, Paulo Sergio de Oliveira, Tatianne Ferreira Department of Food Science Nutrition School Federal University of Bahia Canela Campus Bahia Salvador Brazil Department of Food Engineering Agronomy School Federal University of Goiás Goiás Goiânia Brazil Institute of Experimental Biology Faculty of Sciences Central University of Venezuela Caracas Venezuela Graduate Program in Food Science Faculty of Pharmacy Federal University of Bahia Campus Ondina Bahia Salvador Brazil Graduate Program in Food Nutrition and Health Nutrition School Federal University of Bahia Campus Canela Bahia Salvador Brazil School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Federal University of Goiás Goiás Goiânia Brazil

During food processing, large amounts of waste are generated, which compromise the environment and society. The valorization of agri-food by-products has been investigated as a solution to obtain clean energy and value-added materials, improving food security and production profitability. This research focuses on the by-products of baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) and monguba (Pachira aquatica Aubl.), discussing their applications and biotechnological perspectives. A critical review of the parameters related to the valorization of these by-products was conducted, using publications from 2013 to 2023, prioritizing studies that presented new knowledge. An increase in publications on the topic was observed starting in 2020, with Brazil leading, followed by India, Portugal, and Singapore. Although still underexplored, eight areas of knowledge were identified, with emphasis on food science and chemistry. Monguba lacks technological exploitation and economic value, while baru, despite being more documented, remains underutilized. Both fruits have fractions (epicarp, mesocarp, and endocarp) that are often considered waste but are of scientific interest. The mesocarp of baru is rich in proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and phenolic compounds with high antioxidant capacity. The by-products of baru and monguba can be used in the extraction of nutraceutical compounds, in the transformation into biomaterials for water impurity removal, in renewable energy production, in food enrichment, and as ingredients in animal feed, improving the quality of eggs and meat. The use of these by-products offers economic and environmental advantages, reducing contamination caused by the improper disposal of agro-industrial waste. It is essential to promote their commercial exploitation and potential applications. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Bioactive compounds Biomaterials By-products application Functional foods Residues recovery Sustainable agriculture

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Flamingos use their L-shaped beak and morphing feet to induce vortical traps for prey capture

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2025年第21期122卷 e2503495122页

作者： Ortega-Jimenez, Victor M. Yee, Tien Rohilla, Pankaj Seleb, Benjamin Belair, Jake Bhamla, Saad Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley CA 94720 School of Biology and Ecology University of Maine Orono ME 04469 United States School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta United States Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Kennesaw State University Marietta United States Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Quantitative Biosciences Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 United States Nashville Zoo Nashville United States

Flamingos feature one of the most sophisticated filter-feeding systems among birds, characterized by upside-down feeding, comb-like lamellae, and a piston-like tongue. However, the hydrodynamic functions of their L-shaped chattering beak, S-curved neck, and distinct behaviors such as stomping and feeding against the flow remain a mystery. Combining live flamingo experiments with live brine shrimp and passive particles, bioinspired physical models, and 3D CFD simulations, we show that flamingos generate self-induced vortical traps using their heads, beaks, and feet to capture agile planktonic prey in harsh fluid environments. When retracting their heads rapidly (~40 cm/s), flamingos generate tornado-like vortices that stir up and upwell bottom sediments and live shrimp aided by their L-shaped beak. Remarkably, they also induce directional flows (~7 cm/s) through asymmetric beak chattering underwater (~12 Hz). Their morphing feet create horizontal eddies during stomping, lifting, and concentrating sediments and brine shrimp, while trapping fast-swimming invertebrates, as confirmed by using a 3D-printed morphing foot model. During interfacial skimming, flamingos produce a vortical recirculation zone at the beak's tip, aiding in prey capture. Experiments using a flamingo-inspired particle collection system indicate that beak chattering improves capture rates by ~7×. These findings offer design principles for bioinspired particle collection systems that may be applied to remove pollutants and harmful microorganisms from water bodies.

关键词： birds filter feeding hydrodynamics vortices

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Multi-layered shear model test to simulate rain-induced pre-failure shear deformation in surface layer of slopes 16

Multi-layered shear model test to simulate rain-induced pre-...

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16th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering, ARC 2019

作者： Fukuhara, Makoto Tao, S. Uchimura, T. International Graduate Program on Civil and Environmental Engineering Saitama University Saitama Japan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Saitama University Saitama Japan

The time-dependent developments of the strain observed on the slope surface in pre-failure stages are often expressed in analogy with the development of strain at creep fracture of metals. Therefore, several equations for prediction of slope failure using the creep models have been proposed and used. In this study, multi-layered shear model test apparatus was developed to observe detailed movement of the surface layer of slope before failure. And, the conventional methods to predict the failure time were validated based on the test results. Copyright © Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering, ARC *** rights reserved.

关键词： Failure (mechanical)

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Implications of technological improvement and circular agriculture on environmental sustainability of sugarcane production

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Cleaner environmental Systems 2025年 18卷

作者： Aakriti Deuja Min Hein Khant Thapat Silalertruksa Shabbir H. Gheewala Trakarn Prapaspongsa Graduate Program in Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University Nakhon Pathom Thailand Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand Centre of Excellence on Energy Technology and Environment Ministry of Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Bangkok Thailand

The spatially differentiated environmental impacts and associated costs of technological improvement and circular agricultural practices in sugarcane production were assessed. Analysis of the cause-effect relationship between the key processes and substances each helped develop alternative scenarios for impact reduction. PM 2.5 emissions contributed to 92 % of the total human health impacts from open burning of field residues. Freshwater ecotoxicity, mainly due to ametryn emissions from pesticide application, contributed to 47 % of the total damage to the ecosystem. The environmental costs were 116 % higher than the value of sugarcane production, signifying the critical importance of adopting alternative pathways that provide economic benefits from environmental cost reduction compared to the production value. Scenarios considering green cane harvesting and waste management approaches demonstrated high potential for total impact reduction of 99 % and 97 %, respectively, and economic gains of 202 and 225 billion THB, respectively (5.76 and 6.42 billion USD, respectively). The economic benefits of waste utilization were 137 % higher than the value of sugarcane production, demonstrating the potential benefits of product substitution to help mitigate impacts. The core findings highlight the significance of the PM 2.5 impact-related external costs and underscore the benefits of adopting green cane harvesting in conjunction with on-field waste utilization to mitigate the impact of open burning and produce value-added products. Technological improvement and circular agricultural practices coupled with valuation of spatially differentiated impacts can provide useful and more accurate information to policymakers, to prioritize the implementation of mitigation strategies for enhancing the environmental sustainability of sugarcane production.

关键词： Life cycle assessment On-site and supply chain emissions Human health Ecosystem environmental cost environmental sustainability

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Multi-Criteria Spatial Analysis of Hazardous Materials Transportation 2

Multi-Criteria Spatial Analysis of Hazardous Materials Trans...

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2nd International Conference on Vulnerability and Risk Analysis and Management, ICVRAM 2014 and the 6th International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis, ISUMA 2014

作者： Cordeiro, Francyelly Giovany Bezerra, Barbara Stolte Peixoto, Anna Silvia P. Kaiser, Ilza Machado UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista Graduate Studies Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9780784413609

The development of the world economy increases trade, thereby inducing a large amount of goods transportation. In many developing countries, such as Brazil, the transportation system is predominated by the highway mode. Municipal highways, most of time, are part of the main road cargo transportation system, and this makes the traffic of hazardous materials a risk to society and the environment. The goal of the paper is the use of a multi-criteria analysis methodology, for modeling of the environmental risk of Road Transport of Hazardous Materials (RTHM) in Sao Paulo State - Brazil. Therefore, a methodological discussion is presented to explore the issues inherent to the composition of the panel of experts to assign weights to each criterion and to quantify the relative importance of each for risk analysis of environmental damage. © 2014 American Society of civil Engineers.

关键词： Risk analysis

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Frost Damage Resistance of Portland Blast-Furnace Slag Cement Concrete Cured Internally by Using Roof-Tile Waste Aggregate 2nd

Frost Damage Resistance of Portland Blast-Furnace Slag Cemen...

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2nd International Conference on Sustainable civil engineering and Architecture, ICSCEA 2021

作者： Kirimoto, Taishi Ogawa, Yuko Kawai, Kenji Civil and Environmental Engineering Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Higashihiroshima City Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789811933028

The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between the internal curing effect of roof-tile waste aggregate and frost damage resistance, and to investigate the effects of the replacement ratio of roof-tile waste aggregate as well as curing conditions on the frost damage resistance of concrete. Five types of concrete using Portland blast-furnace slag cement were prepared with a water-to-cement ratio of 0.50 and different replacement ratios of roof-tile waste coarse aggregate (20% and 50% by volume) and roof-tile waste fine aggregate (23% and 58% by volume). Concrete specimens were cured at 20 °C under sealed condition for 3, 7, or 28 days, and they were subsequently exposed to air at 20 °C and 60%R.H. until the age of 28 days. Then, the tests for resistance of concrete to freezing and thawing were carried out for 300 cycles in water, and the relative dynamic modulus of elasticity as well as the mass loss was assessed at the designated periods. As a result, it was found that sufficient frost damage resistance could be secured when the replacement ratio of roof-tile waste aggregate was approximately 20% by volume, and the improvement in frost damage resistance was observed especially when fine aggregate was replaced. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Slags

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TIDES IN THE ENGLISH-CHANNEL AND SOUTHERN NORTH-SEA - A FREQUENCY-DOMAIN ANALYSIS USING MODEL TEA-NL

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ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES 1989年第4期12卷 166-183页

作者： BAPTISTA, AM WESTERINK, JJ TURNER, PJ Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Oregon Graduate Center 19600 NW Von Neumann Drive Beaverton OR 97006 USA Ocean Engineering Program Civil Engineering Department Texas A & M University College Station TX 77843 USA

The frequency-time finite element model TEA-NL is used to investigate tidal propagation and circulation in the English Channel and the southern North Sea, in the context of the Tidal Flow Forum benchmark. Quality of TEA-NL simulations, relative to both field data and simulations by other numerical models is discussed. Sensitivity analyses are performed with regard to the effect on accuracy of bottom friction, and the effect on computational cost of the strategy used to harmonically decompose and iterate non-linear loading terms in the shallow water equations.

关键词： Tides

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