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IAENG International Journal of computer Science 2025年第6期52卷 1997-2014页

作者： Tarigan, Gabriel Asael Elwirehardja, Gregorius Natanael Nugroho, Kuncahyo Setyo Pardamean, Bens Computer Science Department Binus Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta1140 Indonesia Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

Student retention is crucial for educational institutions, influencing reputation, finances, and ranking metrics. Engagement, reflecting a student’s connection, interest, and effort, plays a vital role in learning, fostering critical thinking, and supporting retention. Recent advancements use students’ poses to predict engagement, providing valuable insights without disrupting the teaching-learning dynamic. The prevailing research trend leans toward employing multi-modal approaches, such as a combination of pose detection with object detection. However, current methods use out-of-date object detection methods and manual dataset creation, which is cumbersome, requiring thousands of manually annotated data. This problem is then addressed by proposing a novel method of student engagement detection, using a combination of You Only Look Once Version 8 Mini (YOLOv8m) and MediaPipe as state-of-the-art alternatives to improve both object detection and human pose estimation. The (YOLOv8m + MediaPipe) method surpasses the baseline (YOLOv4 + OpenPose) with higher accuracy (0.70 vs. 0.41) and lower cross-entropy loss (0.40 vs. 0.60) on the test set, confirmed by a statistically significant paired t-test. It also exhibits a remarkable speed advantage, around 16 times faster than the baseline in pose detection data collection rates. Despite not being designed for it, the proposed method achieves multiple keypoint detection, matching the baseline’s amount. © (2025), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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YOLOS-MCI: Automating Microservices Coupling Index Calculation using Vision Transformers 9th

YOLOS-MCI: Automating Microservices Coupling Index Calculati...

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9th International Conference on computer Science and Computational Intelligence, ICCSCI 2024

作者： Gintoro Heryadi, Yaya Lukas Wulandhari, Lili Ayu Sonata, Ilvico Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Jakarta12930 Indonesia

Microservice Architectures (MSA) provide flexibility and scalability in software development. However, accurately measuring the level of interdependence among Microservices continues to be a difficult task. Precisely evaluating this connection is essential for efficient MSA design, maintenance, and future development. Conventional techniques for assessing Microservice coupling are frequently done by hand, require a significant amount of time, and are susceptible to mistakes. This impedes the capacity to make well-informed judgments regarding the integration and adjustment of services. This study introduces a new method for automating the computation of the Microservice Coupling Index (MCI) by utilizing the You Only Look at One Sequence (YOLOS) object identification technique in combination with Vision Transformer (ViTs) technology. YOLOS is utilized for identifying constituents within Unified Modeling Language (UML) Component Diagrams, facilitating precise classification and effective assessment of coupling. The model exhibits varying performance over multiple Intersection over Union (IoU) thresholds and object sizes, with an average precision (AP) of 0.406 over IoU values ranging from 0.50 to 0.95. The maximum precision is achieved at an IoU of 0.50, with an AP of 0.709. The model demonstrates good performance in identifying smaller components, especially when evaluated at a 0.75 IoU threshold. However, it faces challenges in detecting small items, suggesting potential areas for improvement in future iterations. Initial results indicate that this automation greatly decreases the need for manual, labor-intensive tasks and enhances the precision of measuring coupling in MSA, hence facilitating effective decision-making in service integration and modification. Automating the computation of the coupling index has the potential to significantly influence the design and management of durable and readily controllable microservice architectures. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Software design

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Metasurfaces for next-generation wireless communication systems

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National Science Review 2023年第8期10卷 17-19页

作者： Younes Ra'di Nikita Nefedkin Petar Popovski Andrea Alù Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse University Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York

The pace of development in the world of 5G communication systems has proven to be much more demanding than previous generations, with 5G-Advanced seemingly around the corner [1]. Extensive research is already underway to structure the next generation of wireless systems(i.e. 6G), which may potentially enable an unprecedented level of human–machine interaction [2].

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Microprocessor Instruction Design Tool for RISC-V Architecture 22

Microprocessor Instruction Design Tool for RISC-V Architectu...

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22nd International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies, ISCIT 2023

作者： Jiahui, Luo Morimoto, Tomoyuki Ogita, Tadahiro Kawamata, Ryota Wang, Ziming Tsutsumi, Toshiyuki Meiji University Computer Science Program Graduate School of Science and Technology Kanagawa Japan Meiji University School of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Kanagawa Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665457316

We have been developing MEIMAT (MEiji Microprocessor Architecture Design Tools). The MEIMAT is essentially designed to be able to represent any instruction of various processors by the MEIMAT meta-instruction in two ways of semantic and functional expressions. In this paper, we have verified the RISC-V support to the MEIMAT, and have improved so that MEIMAT further supports RISC-V. First, we have verified whether the RISC-V instructions can be expressed by the MEIMAT semantic expression. It is also verified that the functional expression is automatically generated from the semantic instruction, and the corresponding correct circuit diagrams are generated in the MEIMAT instruction visualization tool. Then, we have newly developed a stage configuration mechanism to implement the RISC-V instructions. Because the RISC-V architecture is implemented by 4 or 5 processing stages in most actual processors. To develop further an easy-to-understand design tool, we have also introduced illustration windows for RISC-V specified hardware modules such as a register file, especially a status register in the instruction visualization tool. Finally, through these verifications and improvements, we have successfully confirmed that the 43 instructions in the RISCV (RV32I) instructions set of the RISC-V architecture can be converted into MEIMAT meta-instructions, and then they can be represented as circuit diagrams with the RISC-V stage configuration in the MEIMAT instruction visualization tool. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Integrated circuit design

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Augmented Reality in Chemistry Learning: A Systematic Literature Review 7

Augmented Reality in Chemistry Learning: A Systematic Litera...

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7th IEEE International Conference on Information Technology and Digital Applications, ICITDA 2022

作者： Ariessanti, Hani Dewi Prabowo, Harjanto Gaol, Ford Lumban Meyliana Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program - Information System Jakarta11480 Indonesia Management Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program - Computer Science Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program - Computer Science Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9781665461368

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461368

This study reviews factors affecting AR-based chemistry learning with the BIM model. Although there have been many kinds of research explaining the application of augmented reality (AR) and building information modeling (BIM) in learning, no research has been found that discusses the factors affecting the integration of BIM in AR-based learning. This study adopted the SLR method with the PRISMA protocol by scanning articles written in English or articles written in Indonesian from accredited online databases, and fully accessible by the authors. The articles reviewed were related to AR, BIM, Virtual Reality (VR), and chemistry learning. The predefined strings were used to extract the 156 articles. Only 41 articles met the inclusion criteria that were used as the reference for this study. Six factors were found that affect the AR-based chemistry learning with the BIM model. They are AR work performance, accessibility, user interaction with the system, presentation of material, understanding, and models. This study implies that the factors extracted can be considered as a model in developing learning media to improve chemistry learning. The limitation of this study is the absence of further analysis of which critical factors should be addressed. Researchers recommend further research by reviewing more literature. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Augmented reality

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Edge-IoTDistilBERT: Fine-Tuning DistilBERT for Multi-Class Classification of Network Packet Attacks

Edge-IoTDistilBERT: Fine-Tuning DistilBERT for Multi-Class C...

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Advancement in Data Science, E-learning and Information Systems (ICADEIS), International Conference on

作者： Valentino Setiawan Benfano Soewito Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331513320

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513337

This exponential proliferation of IoT devices is creating an ever-growing demand for efficient cybersecurity solutions in resource-constrained environments. In this study, we propose Edge-IoTDistilBERT, a fine-tuned DistilBERT model, intended for the multi-class classification of network packet attacks within IoT ecosystems. Our proposed model was trained on the Edge-IIoT dataset, representative of all traffic classes and attack variants with high accuracy of up to 99.99%, outperforming state-of-the-art solutions. The new preprocessing pipeline of PCAP to text would transform the network traffic to a textual form allowing the model to learn the pattern in the dataset and making it able to generalize its content. Our fine-tuned model show a robust result on imbalanced dataset with two diffrent splits namely 80–20 and 70–30. The result shown by Edge-IoTDistilBERT place this model as a feasible effective cybersecurity solution for IoT networks, offering a good trade-off between high performance and resource constraints linked to edge devices.

关键词： Performance evaluation Adaptation models Accuracy Pipelines Transforms Telecommunication traffic Data models Robustness Internet of Things Information systems

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Efficiency of Multi-Language Data Serialization for Hybrid Cloud-Edge HRIS

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Procedia computer Science 2024年 245卷 28-38页

作者： Andreas Winata Haryono Soeparno Ford Lumban Gaol Yulyani Arifin Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480

In hybrid cloud-edge systems, data processing is distributed between cloud servers and edge servers, this makes data serialization critical for efficient data transfer between servers. This study evaluates the efficiency of multi-language data serialization of Human Resources Information System (HRIS) in a hybrid cloud-edge environment. Because lack of existing studies that specifically evaluate multi-language data serialization for hybrid cloud-edge HRIS, this study conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to get the list of current state of the art of data serialization methods and then used this result to evaluate the methods. By focusing on HRIS employee data from the employee management module, this study measures both data serialization and deserialization using performance metrics of time, data size, and CPU usage. The results indicate that no methods excel in all metrics, but FlatBuffers, Protocol Buffer, and Apache Avro can provide balanced effectivity across the metrics. The study gives valuable insight for selecting data serialization methods, architecture, and systems requirements in hybrid cloud-edge HRIS to ensure the performance efficiency of the system.

关键词： Data Serialization Human Resources Information System Hybrid Cloud-Edge Performance Metrics Employee Management

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Hoax Classification in Imbalanced Datasets Based on Indonesian News Title using RoBERTa 3

Hoax Classification in Imbalanced Datasets Based on Indonesi...

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Sciences, AiDAS 2022

作者： Muliono, Yohan Gaol, Ford Lumban Soewito, Benfano Warnars, Harco Leslie Hendric Spits School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Computer Science Department Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9781665491648

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491648

Hoaxes are something that can not be avoided, especially in Indonesia, where the literacy rate in Indonesia is quite low, they are easy to believe in news without doing fact check. The worst thing is that news that is trusted by the public may not be read completely through the entire content. They believe, from the title alone could already covers the entire content of the news. Media in the other side, are also competing to make controversial titles so that their traffic is improved. The research that will be carried out by us is where we can classify a news whether it is a fact or a hoax from the title alone. The RoBERTa (A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach) model will be used in this study, because in several previous studies RoBERTa has proven to be good for classification. The accuracy achieved in this study also reached 99.52% with an accuracy validation of 93.84% which shows that even with an imbalanced dataset the classification shows a promising result by using the RoBERTa model which data is balanced using the undersampling method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Enhancing stroke detection in brain CT images with residual attention networks

Enhancing stroke detection in brain CT images with residual ...

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International Conference on Green Energy, Computing and Intelligent Technology 2024 (GEn-CITy 2024)

作者： Sza Sza Amulya Larasati Shafatyra Reditha Shalsadilla Fitri Utaminingrum Graduate Program of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9781837242863

Stroke is becoming one of the most common diseases in modern society. Stroke caught in the early phase has a higher potential for recovery as it can be treated before the worsening of the patient’s condition. Detection through brain CT images with deep learning has a favorable impact. Residual Attention Network (RAN) architecture is proposed to perform stroke detection. RAN builds upon the regular ResNet architecture by incorporating an attention layer within each residual block to extract meaningful information. RAN combines the advantages of residual connections and attention mechanisms. RAN is able to prevent vanishing gradient problem while focusing on the most important features. RAN yields an accuracy of 96.12% surpassing the regular ResNet with an accuracy of 94.40%. RAN shows great potential, especially in fields that require high accuracy and efficient feature extraction. This paper explores the effectiveness of Residual Attention Networks and their potential applications in areas requiring robust and accurate feature extraction.

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The University's Integrated ICT Infrastructure: UTAUT2 Implementation

The University's Integrated ICT Infrastructure: UTAUT2 Imple...

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2022 IEEE Creative Communication and Innovative Technology, ICCIT 2022

作者： Akbar, Komputerio Ramadhan, Arief Abdurachman, Edi Trisetyarso, Agung Zarlis, Muhammad Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program - Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468763

Post-pandemic and globalization have accelerated the implementation of Industry 4.0, aided by rapid technological and information advancements. Industry 4.0 has significant consequences for all institutions in developing ICT infrastructure, one of which is educational institutions. Despite the enthusiasm in all educational institutions for using ICT to improve teaching and learning, particularly in universities, integrating technology is becoming problematic. Integrating ICT infrastructure in universities is a multidimensional process involving technology and curriculum, pedagogy, institutional readiness, lecturer competence, and long-term financial planning. Because of this, it is essential to explain the adoption of technology within the scope of this study to make the most of investments made in the integrated ICT infrastructure of the university using the UTAUT2 method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Industry 4.0

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