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Enabling Photonics Technologies for Defense, Security, and Aerospace Applications V

作者： Han, Wei Haus, Joseph W. Mcmanamon, Paul Heikenfeld, Jason Smith, Neil R. Yang, Jia Electro-Optics Graduate Program University of Dayton 300 College Park Dayton OH 45469-0245 United States Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH 45221-0030 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780819476050

We perform numerical calculations for the diffraction efficiency of single-sided microprism designs with optical beams spread over several microprisms. For small angles (less than 1.5 degrees) the far-field diffraction efficiency exceeds 90% and the far-field angles can be extended to more than 10 degrees with better than 80% diffraction efficiency. For the microprism array the diffraction angles are discrete and the angles between the diffraction peaks can be covered by applying a tilted phase to the input field. ©2009 SPIE.

关键词： Wetting

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Registration of finger vein image using skin surface information for authentication

Registration of finger vein image using skin surface informa...

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Image Processing: Machine Vision Applications II

作者： Noh, SeungWoo Kong, Hyoun-Joong Park, SangYun Kim, JiMan Lee, Seung-Rae Kim, Taejeong Kim, Hee Chan Interdisciplinary Program Bioengineering Major Graduate School Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program Biomedical Engineering Major Graduate School Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering Medical Research Center Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Medicine Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9780819475015

The finger vein image acquired with an acquisition system should be properly aligned to proceed with comparing algorithm. However it is not easy to find control the points since the images are naturally blurred with an inherent scattering property. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel finger vein registration method utilizing skin surface information (i.e. wrinkles and outlines). We assumed that finger crooking was insignificant. Images were sampled with intended translation and rotation. Each time, two images were acquired successively by switching the light source;one with infrared light and the other with white light. Degree of rotation and translation of sampled image were calculated using outline features in the white light image and then the infrared image was transformed according to the calculated data. To validate our method, correlation values were computed between identical subjects and different subjects. High correlation values were shown between identical subjects whereas low values were shown between different subjects. © 2009 SPIE.

关键词： Authentication

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An authenticated anonymous group key management with only one rekey message

An authenticated anonymous group key management with only on...

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5th IASTED European Conference on Internet and Multimedia Systems and Applications, EuroIMSA 2009

作者： Wuu, Lih-Chyau Hung, Chi-Hsiang Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and Technology 123 University Road Touliu Yunlin Taiwan Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology Doctoral Program National Yunlin University of Science and Technology 123 University Road Touliu Yunlin Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9780889868021

In Internet, IP multicast has been used successfully to provide an efficient, best-effort delivery service for group communication applications. However, applications such as multiparty private conference, distribution of stock market information, pay per view and other subscriber services require secure multicast to protect integrity and confidentiality of the group traffic, and validate group member's authenticity. Providing secure multicast for group communication is problematic without a robust group key management. In this paper, we propose an anonymous group key management with ID-based Signature and secret sharing technologies to distribute a new group key securely to each participant of a group with only one rekey message whenever the group membership changes. The key management guarantees that a legal user, without revealing his/her real identity, can join a group after finishing the mutual authentication with the group initiator, and enforces the forward secrecy and backward secrecy.

关键词： Multicasting

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A virtual harp for therapy in an augmented reality environment

A virtual harp for therapy in an augmented reality environme...

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2008 ASME International Design engineering Technical Conferences and computers and Information in engineering Conference, DETC 2008

作者： Taylor, Tanasha Palmerius, Karijohan L. Smith, Shana Virtual Reality Applications Center Human Computer Interaction Graduate Program Iowa State University United States NorrkOping Visualization and Interaction Studio LinkOping University Sweden Department of Mechanical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9780791843253

The goal of this research study was to develop a music therapy tool using a computer-generated harp which could provide users with visual, audio, and haptic feedback during interaction with the virtual instrument. Realistic 3D visual and haptic feedback was provided through immersion in a portable augmented reality-based system composed of a video see- through head mounted display (HMD) and a Sensable Phantom Omni haptic device. Users play the virtual harp by using the Phantom Omni haptic device to pluck or strum the strings of the harp. Users can also freely move the harp in the augmented reality environment to provide a more realistic experience, similar to that of playing a traditional musical instrument. The system will be used to provide interactive musical experiences and to develop motor skills among individuals with disabilities through music therapy. A virtual therapist feature was developed which can be used by a therapist without musical knowledge to observe a user during therapy exercises or by a user to engage in self-motivated therapy exercises outside the therapy room. With the virtual therapy feature, users can follow a simple pre-determined sequence of notes using color-coded strings. User testing was completed to study usability, therapeutic effectiveness, and patients' therapy motivation. Copyright © 2008 by ASME.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Understanding quantification of microvascularity with high-frequency power Doppler ultrasound

Understanding quantification of microvascularity with high-f...

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Medical Imaging 2009: Ultrasonic Imaging and Signal Processing

作者： Pinter, Stephen Z. Lacefield, James C. Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program Departments of Electrical University of Western Ontario London ON Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Western Ontario London ON Canada Department of Medical Biophysics University of Western Ontario London ON Canada Robarts Research Institute University of Western Ontario London ON Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9780819475169

High-frequency power Doppler imaging of angiogenesis can be challenging given the presence of small blood vessels and slow flow velocities. In the presence of substantial Doppler artifacts such as false-positive color pixels or undetected vessels, color pixel density (CPD) and related vascularity metrics do not provide accurate estimates of vascular volume fraction. As a step towards improved microvascular quantification, flow-phantom experiments were performed to establish relationships between CPD and wall filter cut-off velocity for various combinations of vessel size (160, 200, 250, 300, and 360 μm), flow velocity (4, 3, 2, 1, and 0.5 mm/s), and transducer frequency (30 and 40 MHz). Three distinct regions were observed in plots of CPD versus wall filter cut-off velocity: overestimation of CPD at low cut-offs, underestimation of CPD at high cut-offs, and a plateau at intermediate cut-offs. The CPD at the plateau closely matched the phantom's actual vascular volume fraction. The length of the plateau corresponded with the flow-detection performance of the Doppler system, which was assessed using receiver operating characteristic analysis. Color pixel density versus wall filter cut-off curves from analogous in vivo experiments exhibited the same shape, including a distinct CPD plateau. The similar shape of the flow-phantom and in vivo curves suggests that the presence of a plateau can be used to identify the best-estimate CPD value in an in vivo experiment. The ability to identify the best CPD estimate is expected to improve quantification of angiogenesis and anti-angiogenic treatment responses with power Doppler. © 2009 SPIE.

关键词： Flow velocity

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Time series mining approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure assessment: An investigation of different regularization techniques

Time series mining approach for noninvasive intracranial pre...

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2009 WRI World Congress on computer Science and Information engineering, CSIE 2009

作者： Wu, Shaozhi Xu, Peng Asgari, Shadnaz Bergsneider, Marvin Hu, Xiao Department of Neurosurgery David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA United States Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science University of California Los Angeles CA United States School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769535074

A data mining framework has been proposed to estimate intracranial pressure (ICP) non-invasively in our previous work. In the corresponding approach, the feature vector extracted from arterial blood pressure (ABP) and flow velocity (FV) is translated to the estimated errors by the mapping function for each entry in the database. In this paper, three different mapping function solutions, linear least squares (LLS), truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) and standard Tikhonov regularization (STR) are systemically tested to compare the possible effects of different solutions on the non-invasive ICP estimation. The conducted comparison demonstrated that the selection of mapping function solution actually influences the estimation. Among the tested three solutions for mapping function, TSVD and STR show better ICP estimation performance with smaller ICP errors than LLS. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Flow velocity

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Interval-based evolving modeling

Interval-based evolving modeling

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IEEE Workshop on Evolving and Self-Developing Intelligent Systems, ESDIS

作者： Daniel F. Leite Pyramo Costa Fernando Gomide Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering State University of Campinas-UNICAMP Brazil Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Catholic University of Minas Gerais Brazil

This paper introduces a granular, interval-based evolving modeling (IBeM) approach to develop system models from a stream of data. IBeM is an evolving rule-based modeling scheme that gradually adapts its structure (information granules and rule base) and rules antecedent and consequent parameters from data (inductive learning). Its main purpose is continuous learning, self-organization, and adaptation to unknown environments. The IBeM approach develops global model of a system using a fast, one-pass learning algorithm, and modest memory requirements. To illustrate the effectiveness of the approach, the paper considers actual time series forecasting applications concerning electricity load and stream flow forecasting.

关键词： Predictive models Load forecasting Mathematical model Power system modeling Chaos Neural networks Demand forecasting Data engineering Data analysis Frequency domain analysis

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Evolving granular classification neural networks

Evolving granular classification neural networks

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

The objective of this study is to introduce the concept of evolving granular neural networks (eGNN) and to develop a framework of information granulation and its role in the online design of neural networks. The suggested eGNN are neural models supported by granule-based learning algorithms whose aim is to tackle classification problems in continuously changing environments. eGNN are constructed from streams of data using fast incremental learning algorithms. eGNN models require a relatively small amount of memory to perform classification tasks. Basically, they try to find information occurring in the incoming data using the concept of granules and T-S neurons as basic processing elements. The main characteristics of eGNN models are continuous learning, self-organization, and adaptation to unknown environments. Association rules and parameters can be easily extracted from its structure at any step during the evolving process. The rule base gives a granular description of the behavior of the system in the input space together with the associated classes. To illustrate the effectiveness of the approach, the paper considers the Iris and Wine benchmark problems.

关键词： Neural networks Prototypes Neurons Clustering methods Electrochemical machining computer networks Design engineering Association rules Data mining Iris

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A model for multidisciplinary graduate education in modelling and simulation

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International Journal of Simulation and Process Modelling 2009年第1期5卷 3-13页

作者： Mielke, Roland R. Scerbo, Mark W. Gaubatz, Kurt Taylor Watson, Ginger S. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Old Dominion University Norfolk VA 23529 United States Department of Psychology Old Dominion University Norfolk VA 23529 United States Graduate Program in International Studies Old Dominion University Norfolk VA 23529 United States Department of Educational Curriculum and Instruction Old Dominion University Norfolk VA 23529 United States

Modelling and Simulation (M&S) is increasingly important in numerous disciplines. M&S also has gained acceptance as a discipline in its own right. There is growing demand for at least two different approaches to M&S graduate education, one path for users and another for developers of M&S. Thus, the traditional department-focused approach is no longer adequate for MS education. This paper outlines the development of a multidisciplinary approach to M&S graduate education at Old Dominion University. The approach encourages development of a number of M&S programmes, coordinated by university-level oversight, in which all academic colleges participate. Copyright © 2009, Inderscience Publishers.

关键词： Software engineering

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Indirect ophthalmoscopic stereo video system using three-dimensional LCD

Indirect ophthalmoscopic stereo video system using three-dim...

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Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XX

作者： Kong, Hyoun-Joong Seo, Jong Mo Hwang, Jeong Min Kim, Hee Chan Interdisciplinary Program Biomedical Engineering Major Graduate School Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Department Ophthalmology College of Medicine Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Medicine Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of

Binocular indirect ophthalmoscope (BIO) provides a wider view of fundus with stereopsis contrary to the direct one. Proposed system is composed of portable BIO and 3D viewing unit. The illumination unit of BIO utilized high flux LED as a light source, LED condensing lens cap for beam focusing, color filters and small lithium ion battery. In optics unit of BIO, beam splitter was used to distribute an examinee's fundus image both to examiner's eye and to CMOS camera module attached to device. Captured retinal video stream data from stereo camera modules were sent to PC through USB 2.0 connectivity. For 3D viewing, two video streams having parallax between them were aligned vertically and horizontally and made into side-by-side video stream for cross-eyed stereoscopy. And the data were converted into autostereoscopic video stream using vertical interlacing for stereoscopic LCD which has glass 3D filter attached to the front side of it. Our newly devised system presented the real-time 3-D view of fundus to assistants with less dizziness than cross-eyed stereoscopy. And the BIO showed good performance compared to conventional portable BIO (Spectra Plus, Keeler Limited, Windsor, UK). © 2009 SPIE-IS&T.

关键词： Stereo image processing

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