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8th International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics, ICMHI 2024

作者： Shih, Guan-Yu Ting, Hsien-Wei Chen, Yi-Xiang Chien, Ting-Ying Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan Graduate Program inBiomedical Informatics Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan Department of Neurosurgery Taipei Hospital Ministry of Health and Welfare New Taipei City242 Taiwan Innovation Center for Big Data and Digital Convergence Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716874

In recent years, many fields have expanded their research methods through the integration of artificial intelligence. In the current medical field, it is widely used in image recognition to diagnose patient symptoms, train clinical prediction models, and improve clinical workflow processes to avoid missing treatment opportunities. These methods have all achieved good results so far. Now, generative AI is also impacting the development of the medical field, not only generating prescriptions that match patient conditions but also being applied in generating medical images for data augmentation and simulating various pathological conditions, thereby aiding in training deep learning models. Stroke is a leading cause of death or disability, ranking as the second leading cause of death worldwide, next to cancer. If cancers were categorized individually, stroke would surpass all single diseases, making it a primary focus of research in brain disease treatment. There are already studies where generative AI has been used to create medical images, which are then manually evaluated by doctors to determine if they were generated by AI. In this project, we plan to generate CT images of strokes using generative AI and use a trained model (to diagnose stroke) to improve accuracy. Through this project, we hope to solve the problem of scarce stroke CT images while also providing support for training stroke-related models. © 2024 Copyright ACM.

关键词： Deep learning

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Terahertz Time-Domain Imaging for Radiotherapy Treatment Monitoring in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Terahertz Time-Domain Imaging for Radiotherapy Treatment Mon...

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CLEO: Applications and Technology in CLEO 2024, CLEO: A and T 2024 - Part of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

作者： Chakraborty, Debamitra Mills, Bradley N. Cheng, Jing Komissarov, Ivan Gerber, Scott Sobolewski, Roman Materials Science Graduate Program University of Rochester RochesterNY14627 United States Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of Rochester RochesterNY14623-1299 United States Department of Surgery University of Rochester Medical Center RochesterNY14642 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Rochester RochesterNY14627-0231 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

Terahertz time-domain imaging was performed of stereotactic body radiotherapy-treated murine pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) with a high spatial resolution. To generate 2D maps of the tissue samples, the refractive index and absorption coefficient were used as imaging markers extracted with the maximum a-posteriori probability (MAP) estimation algorithm. The results were then compared with the terahertz maps of untreated murine PDAC tissue samples and demonstrated that terahertz imaging can probe physical changes with high sensitivity in the tissue post treatment. © Optica Publishing Group 2024, © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Tissue

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Multi-Resonant Class-E2 DC-DC Converter based on Voltage-Controlled Oscillator

Multi-Resonant Class-E2 DC-DC Converter based on Voltage-Con...

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IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference

作者： Lucas Sangoi Mendonça Valmir de Oliveira Academic Department of Electronics Federal University of Technology-Paraná Curitiba Brazil Academic Department of Electronics Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering Federal University of Technology-Paraná Curitiba Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350372403

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372410

This paper shows the design and implementation of a multi-resonant Class-E 2 DC-DC converter based on voltage- controlled oscillator. By cascading a Class-E inverter to a Class-E rectifier, a double soft-switching converter is obtained, in which, the active switch turns-on with zero voltage switching and the diode turns-off with zero derivative voltage switching. This work relies on design equations based on normalized charts that relate the resonant frequency to the current transfer function, quality factor and peak values for the switch variables. In order to activate the switch, a circuit scheme is proposed based on a voltage-controlled oscillator connected to a low-side gate-driver. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a microcontroller neither auxiliary power sources. Experimental results are presented to show the feasibility of the proposed converter.

关键词： Q-factor Voltage-controlled oscillators Transfer functions Resonant frequency Rectifiers Switches DC-DC power converters

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Purchase intention of Amazon sustainable brands: a hybrid approach of structural equation modeling and Rasch model

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SN Business and Economics 2023年第12期3卷 1-29页

作者： Santos, Luiz Diego Vidal Holanda, Francisco Sandro Rodrigues de Santana Oliveira, Catuxe Varjão Pedrotti, Alceu de Menezes, Pedro Vinícius Bertulino Villwock, Ana Paula Schervinski Graduate Program in Intellectual Property Science Universidade Federal de Sergipe-UFS Sergipe São Cristóvão Brazil Agronomy Engineering Department Universidade Federal de Sergipe-UFS Sergipe São Cristóvão Brazil Computer Science Department Instituto Federal de Sergipe-UFS Sergipe Lagarto Brazil

This article conducts a comprehensive examination of brand-based equity closely linked to environmental sustainability in the Amazon Rainforest. The research is primarily dedicated to identifying the factors that influence consumers’ willingness to purchase products from sustainable brands within six categories: cosmetics, tourism, clothing, accessories, and food. The central aim of this study is to investigate how brand equity constructs, rooted in environmental sustainability within the Amazon Rainforest, impact consumer loyalty and purchase intention. To accomplish this objective, a mixed-methodology approach was employed, combining structural equation modeling with item response theory. This study involved 535 potential consumers, and data from eight selected brands served as the basis for the analysis. Within the framework of Purchase Intention (PI), the following variables were regarded as formative constructs: Strategic Brand Positioning (SBP), Perceived Brand Quality (PBQ), Retail Innovation (RI), and Brand Authenticity (BA). The results obtained from the structural equation models underscore the statistical significance and substantial impact of all pathways. Notably, SBP emerged as the most significant contributor to the effect on PI, as hypothesized. Brand equity and environmental sustainability were found to indirectly affect behavioral PI. Consumers exhibited a high level of latent trait (θ), with items consistently reflecting elevated values, confirming their acceptance of products, except brand differentiation. Overall, the findings highlight the effectiveness of branding strategies rooted in environmental sustainability in enhancing the brand equity of small forest companies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Amazon Rainforest Brands Entrepreneurship Microenterprises Sustainability performance Sustainable development

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Constructing an Automated Method for Interpreting Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Deep Learning Models and Image Processing 24

Constructing an Automated Method for Interpreting Alzheimer...

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8th International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics, ICMHI 2024

作者： Yi, Chia-Pin Ting, Hsien-Wei Yang, Tzu-Fang Chien, Ting-Ying Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan Department of Neurosurgery Taipei Hospital Ministry of Health and Welfare New Taipei City242 Taiwan Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan TaiwanInnovation Center for Big Data and Digital Convergence Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716874

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) often presents only mild symptoms in its early stages, and as there is no direct diagnostic method currently available, many patients are diagnosed only after the condition has worsened. Considering that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide key information in the diagnosis of AD, but the condition may go undiagnosed under manual interpretation due to the subtleness of symptoms and the reliance on radiologists to interpret MRI images, this study aimed to develop an automated method for interpreting brain MR images, hoping to screen for potential AD patients. By combining image processing, the U-Net model, YOLOv8 model, various CNN model architectures, and ensemble data statistics, our method was able to identify features related to AD and predict whether a patient has the disease. Our method can process a complete set of MR images and automatically extract important slices for prediction, making it practical for medical applications. Furthermore, we tested the accuracy and reliability of the method with additional datasets. © 2024 Copyright ACM.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Dimensionality reduction in 3D causal deep learning for neuroimage generation: an evaluation study

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Journal of Medical Imaging 2025年第2期12卷

作者： Ohara, Erik Y. Vigneshwaran, Vibujithan Souza, Raissa Vamosi, Finn G. Wilms, Matthias Forkert, Nils D. University of Calgary Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program CalgaryAB Canada University of Calgary Department of Radiology CalgaryAB Canada University of Calgary Hotchkiss Brain Institute CalgaryAB Canada University of Calgary Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute CalgaryAB Canada University of Calgary Department of Computer Science CalgaryAB Canada University of Calgary Departments of Pediatrics and Community Health Sciences CalgaryAB Canada

Purpose: Causal deep learning (DL) using normalizing flows allows the generation of true counterfactual images, which is relevant for many medical applications such as explainability of decisions, image harmonization, and in-silico studies. However, such models are computationally expensive when applied directly to high-resolution 3D images and, therefore, require image dimensionality reduction (DR) to efficiently process the data. The goal of this work was to compare how different DR methods affect counterfactual neuroimage generation. Approach: Five DR techniques [2D principal component analysis (PCA), 2.5D PCA, 3D PCA, autoencoder, and Vector Quantised-Variational AutoEncoder] were applied to 23,692 3D brain images to create low-dimensional representations for causal DL model training. Convolutional neural networks were used to quantitatively evaluate age and sex changes on the counterfactual neuroimages. Age alterations were measured using the mean absolute error (MAE), whereas sex changes were assessed via classification accuracy. Results: The 2.5D PCA technique achieved the lowest MAE of 4.16 when changing the age variable of an original image. When sex was changed, the autoencoder embedding led to the highest classification accuracy of 97.84% while also significantly impacting the age variable predictions, increasing the MAE to 5.24 years. Overall, 3D PCA provided the best balance, with an age prediction MAE of 4.57 years while maintaining 94.01% sex classification accuracy when altering the age variable and 94.73% sex classification accuracy and the lowest age prediction MAE (3.84 years) when altering the sex variable. Conclusions: 3D PCA appears to be the best-suited DR method for causal neuroimage analysis. © 2025 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

关键词： Principal component analysis

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Improving Electrically Evoked Compound Action Potential Based on Electrical Field Imaging and Electrode Interfaces

Improving Electrically Evoked Compound Action Potential Base...

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IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation

作者： Charles T.M. Choi Chun Ting Ke Jelani Lawrence Alexander C. C. Wang Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering College of Electrical & Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Institute of Electrical and Control Engineering College of Electrical & Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Engineering College of Electrical & Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Electrical Engineering & Computer Science International Graduate Program College of Electrical & Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350348958

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348965

The electrically evoked compound action potential (ECAP) has been used in various clinical studies and has become a key physiological signal for cochlear implants (CI). This study used four sensing electrodes to record ECAP signals based on the alternating polarity approach. An electrical field imaging (EFI) result based on the finite element method was used to obtain the interface impedance, then ECAP simulation results were computed and compared with a patient's clinical ECAP measurements. Preliminary modeling results show that the interface impedance obtained by this EFI-based technique can improve the simulation accuracy of the ECAP model. The ECAP modeling result will be compared with clinical ECAP measurements to validate the model in the full paper.

关键词： Electrodes Action potentials Impedance measurement Computational modeling Simulation Imaging Finite element analysis

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A Machine Learning-Based Digital Twin Model for Pressure Prediction in the Fuel Injection System 48

A Machine Learning-Based Digital Twin Model for Pressure Pre...

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48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2022

作者： Duarte, Edwin P. Viegas, Eduardo K. Santin, Altair O. Graduate Program in Computer Science PPGIa Pontificia Universidade Catolica Do Parana-Pucpr Brazil Robert Bosch GmbH Engineering Systems Curitiba Brazil Secure Systems Research Center Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (数字)9781665480253

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480253

Over the last years, the engine calibration task has mostly been conducted based on the engineers' knowledge. As a result, considering the complexity of modern engines, finding the most suitable configuration for each situation has become an impractical and expensive task. Apart from causing engines to be produced with inadequate calibration configuration, it can also decrease the lifespan of their components, degrading their efficiency. This paper proposes a machine learning-based digital twin model for pressure prediction in a fuel injection system, split into two steps. First, we extract statistical engine features based on a predefined time window to represent the engine behavior over time. Second, a digital twin implemented through a machine learning model is used to predict pressure levels in the fuel injection system. As a result, the predicted values can be used to assist the engine common rail system module in avoiding undesired engine states. Experiments performed on a new dataset, built over a real diesel-based engine, consisting of 208 features and over 1.3 million instances, have shown the feasibility of our proposal. The proposed scheme can predict in an advance time of 0.1 seconds the pressure levels for a fuel injection system with only 0.057 RMSE. Moreover, it increases its error rate by only 10.6% if a 0.5-second time advance is required. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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Deep Learning Based Facial Emotion Recognition using Multiple Layers Model

Deep Learning Based Facial Emotion Recognition using Multipl...

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2021 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronics, Intelligent Manufacture and Industrial Automation, ICAMIMIA 2021

作者： Sandra, Lidia Heryadi, Yaya Lukas Suparta, Wayan Wibowo, Antoni Krida Wacana Christian University Psychology Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Jakarta12930 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665499699

A Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) system is an important tool to be implemented in any psychology academic field and beyond. This paper aims to show a system of Facial Emotion Recognition that can be done using the multiple layers model of ResN et50 which is an ANN. The dataset is an array that consists of 7 different emotions represented by the numbers 0-6. The emotion included in the dataset is 'anger', 'disgust', 'fear', 'happiness', 'sadness', 'shock', and 'neutrality'. This research found that the highest accuracy in the application of the model was recorded at 65% and the test was 60% to recognize facial emotion from a graphical input. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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A Constructive Heuristic for the Uniform Capacitated Vertex k-center Problem

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ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics 2023年第2期28卷 1-26页

作者： Cornejo-Acosta, José Alejandro García-Díaz, Jesús Pérez-Sansalvador, Julio César Ríos-Mercado, Roger Z. Pomares-Hernández, Saúl Eduardo Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica Computer Science Department Puebla72840 Mexico Tecnológico Nacional de México/ITS de Purísima Del Rincón Computer Engineering Department Guanajuato36425 Mexico Consejo Nacional de Humanidades Ciencias y Tecnologías Mexico City03940 Mexico Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Graduate Program in Systems Engineering San Nicolás de los GarzaNL 66455 Mexico LAAS-CNRS Université de Toulouse France INSA ToulouseF31400 France

The uniform capacitated vertex k-center problem is an -hard combinatorial optimization problem that models real situations where k centers can only attend a maximum number of customers, and the travel time or distance from the customers to their assigned center has to be minimized. This article introduces a polynomial-time constructive heuristic algorithm that exploits the relationship between this problem and the minimum capacitated dominating set problem. The proposed heuristic is based on the one-hop farthest-first heuristic that has proven effective for the uncapacitated version of the problem. We carried out different empirical evaluations of the proposed heuristic, including an analysis of the effect of a parallel implementation of the algorithm, which significantly improved the running time for relatively large instances. © 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Travel time

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