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arXiv 2022年

作者： Tay, Fuyang Baydin, Andrey Katsutani, Fumiya Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Optically probing materials in high magnetic fields can provide enlightening insight into field-modified electronic states and phases, while optically driving materials in high magnetic fields can induce novel nonequilibrium many-body dynamics of spin and charge carriers. While there are high-field magnets compatible with standard optical spectroscopy methods, they are generally bulky and have limited optical access, which prohibit performing state-of-the-art ultrafast and/or nonlinear optical experiments. The Rice Advanced Magnet with Broadband Optics (RAMBO), a unique 30-T pulsed mini-coil magnet system with direct optical access, has enabled previously challenging experiments using femtosecond optical pulses, including time-domain terahertz spectroscopy, in cutting-edge materials placed in strong magnetic fields. Here, we review recent experimental advances made possible by the first-generation RAMBO setup. After summarizing technological aspects of combining optical spectroscopic techniques with the mini-coil magnet, we describe results of magneto-optical studies of a wide variety of materials, providing new insight into the states and dynamics of four types of quasiparticles in solids – excitons, plasmons, magnons, and phonons – in high magnetic fields. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnets

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Prediction of lithium-ion battery capacity in UAVs 6

Prediction of lithium-ion battery capacity in UAVs

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6th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies, CoDIT 2019

作者： Costa, Erick F. Souza, Darielson A. Pinto, Vandilberto P. Araujo, Miqueias S. Peixoto, Artur M. Da Costa, Erivaldo P. Post-Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering Federal University of Ceará Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781728105215

This article proposes a research on degradation of lithium-ion batteries. The life of these batteries can be measured by monitoring capacity degradation. A dataset made available by NASA for the present study was used. Also, 3 methods were used to predict the failure. The methods were Non-recursive Least Squares, a Kalman Filter and an ELM neural network with a very simple architecture, but the results achieved good results and can be compared to other more robust algorithms. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Kalman filters

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cytoNet: Spatiotemporal network analysis of cell communities (vol 18, e1009846, 2022)

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PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY 2022年第11期18卷 e1009846页

作者： Mahadevan, A. S. Long, B. L. Hu, C. W. Ryan, D. T. Grandel, N. E. Department of Bioengineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States of America. Department of Bioengineering Rice University Houston Texas United States of America. Systems Synthetic and Physical Biology Program Rice University Houston Texas United States of America. Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States of America. Biophysics Graduate Program University of California Berkeley California United States of America. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States of America. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas United States of America.

We introduce cytoNet, a cloud-based tool to characterize cell populations from microscopy images. cytoNet quantifies spatial topology and functional relationships in cell communities using principles of network science. Capturing multicellular dynamics through graph features, cytoNet also evaluates the effect of cell-cell interactions on individual cell phenotypes. We demonstrate cytoNet's capabilities in four case studies: 1) characterizing the temporal dynamics of neural progenitor cell communities during neural differentiation, 2) identifying communities of pain-sensing neurons in vivo, 3) capturing the effect of cell community on endothelial cell morphology, and 4) investigating the effect of laminin α4 on perivascular niches in adipose tissue. The analytical framework introduced here can be used to study the dynamics of complex cell communities in a quantitative manner, leading to a deeper understanding of environmental effects on cellular behavior. The versatile, cloud-based format of cytoNet makes the image analysis framework accessible to researchers across domains.

关键词： Calcium imaging Fluorescence imaging Growth factors Centrality Cell cycle and cell division Endothelial cells Network analysis Stem cells

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Giant Deep-Ultraviolet Circular Dichroism in Synthetic Architectures of Ordered Carbon Nanotubes

Giant Deep-Ultraviolet Circular Dichroism in Synthetic Archi...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Jacques Doumani Minhan Lou Oliver Dewey Nina Hong Jichao Fan Andrey Baydin Matteo Pasquali Yohei Yomogida Kazuhiro Yanagi Riichiro Saito Junichiro Kono Weilu Gao Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston TX USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston TX USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA Carbon Hub Rice University Houston TX USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice University Houston TX USA J.A. Woollam Co. Lincoln NE USA The Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston TX USA Department of Chemistry Rice University Houston TX USA Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University Houston TX USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Tokyo Metropolitan University Tokyo Japan Department Physics Tohoku University Sendai Japan Department Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston TX USA

We demonstrate tunable, giant, and structure-induced deep-ultraviolet circular dichroism in macroscopically chiral assemblies of racemic carbon nanotubes prepared using two approaches: mechanical-rotation-assisted vac... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Chiral media Dichroism Graphene Optical activity Quantum information

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Set-based state estimation and fault diagnosis of linear discrete-time descriptor systems using constrained zonotopes ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 4291-4296页

作者： Brenner S. Rego Davide M. Raimondo Guilherme V. Raffo Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Electronics Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

This paper presents new methods for set-valued state estimation and active fault diagnosis of linear descriptor systems. The algorithms are based on constrained zonotopes, a generalization of zonotopes capable of describing strongly asymmetric convex sets, while retaining the computational advantages of zonotopes. Additionally, unlike other set representations like intervals, zonotopes, ellipsoids, paralletopes, among others, linear static constraints on the state variables, typical of descriptor systems, can be directly incorporated in the mathematical description of constrained zonotopes. Therefore, the proposed methods lead to more accurate results in state estimation in comparison to existing methods based on the previous sets without requiring rank assumptions on the structure of the descriptor system and with a fair trade-off between accuracy and efficiency. These advantages are highlighted in two numerical examples.

关键词： Set-based estimation fault diagnosis constrained zonotopes descriptor systems

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Computational Performance of a LES Solver for Supersonic Jet Flow Applications

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Junqueira-Junior, Carlos Azevedo, João Luiz F. Yamouni, Sami Wolf, William R. Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço SP São José dos Campos12228-904 Brazil Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica SP São José dos Campos12228-900 Brazil Universidade Estadual de Campinas SP Campinas13083-970 Brazil Aerodynamics Division Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial DCTA/IAE/ALA Brazil Graduate Program on Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial DCTA/ITA Brazil Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

An in-house large eddy simulation tool is developed in order to reproduce high fidelity results of compressible jet flows. The large eddy simulation formulation is written using the finite difference approach, with an explicit time integration and using a second order spatial discretization. The energy equation is carefully discretized in order to model the energy equation of the filtered Navier-Stokes formulation. Such numerical studies are very expensive and demand high performance computing. Message passage interface protocols are implemented into the code in order to perform parallel computations. The present work addresses the computational performance of the solver running on up to 400 processors in parallel. Different mesh configurations, whose size varies from approximately 5.9 million points to approximately 1.0 billion points, are evaluate in the current paper. Speedup and efficiency curves are evaluated in order to assess the strong scalability of the solver. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Large eddy simulation

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Influence of Different Subgrid Scale Models in LES of Supersonic Jet Flows

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Junqueira-Junior, Carlos Yamouni, Sami Azevedo, João Luiz F. Wolf, William R. Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço SP São José dos Campos12228-904 Brazil Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica SP São José dos Campos12228-900 Brazil Universidade Estadual de Campinas SP Campinas13083-970 Brazil Aerodynamics Division Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial DCTA/IAE/ALA Brazil Graduate Program on Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial DCTA/ITA Brazil Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

Current design constraints have encouraged the studies of aeroacoustics fields around compressible jet flows. The present work addresses the numerical study of subgrid scale modeling for unsteady turbulent jet flows as a preliminary step for future aeroacoustic analyses of main engine rocket plumes. An in-house large eddy simulation (LES) tool is developed in order to reproduce high fidelity results of compressible jet flows. In the present study, perfectly expanded jets are considered because the authors want to emphasize the effects of the jet mixing phenomena. The large eddy simulation formulation is written using the finite difference approach, with an explicit time integration and using a second order spatial discretization. The energy equation is carefully discretized in order to model the energy equation of the filtered Navier-Stokes formulation. The classical Smagorinsky model, the dynamic Smagorinsky model and the Vreman models are the chosen subgrid scale closures for the present work. Numerical simulations of perfectly expanded jets are performed and compared with the literature in order to validate and compare the performance of each subgrid closure in the solver. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Large eddy simulation

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Energy Efficiency Project with Actions to Encourage the Rational and Sustainable Use of Electric Energy 19

Energy Efficiency Project with Actions to Encourage the Rati...

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19th IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC/I and CPS Europe 2019

作者： Lemos, G.C. Faria, A.F. Viajante, G.P. Domingues, E.G. Domingos, J.L. Silva, S.B. Souto, O.C.N. Velloso, E.J.F. Franca, J.L. Graduate Program in Sustainable Process Technology IFG Goiânia-GO Brazil Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Eng. UFG Goiânia-GO Brazil Graduate Program in Sustainable Process Technology IFG Itumbiara-GO Brazil Anima Projects Engineering Commerce Goiânia-GO Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781728106526

This work is the critical analysis of an Energy Efficiency Project (EEP) developed in an educational institution. The case-study is based on several fronts that synthesize the perspective of sustainability in a Solar Tree, an equipment to compose the landscape furniture with the capacity to generate electricity from a renewable source, symbolizing the project and acting as motivating agent in maintenance, and also contributing to the design of new actions with this bias. In the other fronts, the work includes the quantification of the level of energy efficiency of a building, besides promoting the retrofit of the lighting system and the installation of a photovoltaic generation system, all focusing on the rational use of electric energy, whose results show that the energy saved and the reduction in the peak of demand, as well as the installation of the photovoltaic plant, will bring the installation closer to the concept of energy selfsufficiency. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Sustainable development

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Observation of Temporal Reflections and Broadband Frequency Translations at Photonic Time-Interfaces

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Moussa, Hady Xu, Gengyu Yin, Shixiong Galiffi, Emanuele Ra'di, Younes Alù, Andrea Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Department of Electric Engineering City College of City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse University SyracuseNY13244 United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States

Time-reflection is a uniform inversion of the temporal evolution of a signal, which arises when an abrupt change in the properties of the host material occurs uniformly in space.1-3 At such a time-interface, a portion of the input signal is time-reversed, and its frequency spectrum is homogeneously translated while its momentum is conserved, forming the temporal counterpart of a spatial interface. Combinations of time-interfaces, forming time-metamaterials and Floquet matter4, exploit the interference of multiple time-reflections for extreme wave manipulation, leveraging time as a new degree of freedom5. Here, we report the observation of photonic time-reflection and associated broadband frequency translation in a switched transmission-line metamaterial whose effective capacitance is homogeneously and abruptly changed via a synchronized array of switches. A pair of temporal interfaces are combined to demonstrate time-reflection-induced wave interference, realizing the temporal counterpart of a Fabry-Perot cavity6. Our results establish the foundational building blocks to realize time-metamaterials and Floquet photonic crystals, with opportunities for extreme photon manipulation in space and time7-8 © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Metamaterials

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Voltage Levels and Reactive Power in Distribution Networks with High Integration of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation

Voltage Levels and Reactive Power in Distribution Networks w...

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2019 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, ISGT Latin America 2019

作者： Darui, Caroline B. F. Lucca, Tiago G. Abaide, Alzenira Da R. Da Veiga, Matheus F. Da Cruz, Matheus S. Knak Neto, Nelson Wüst, Lucas L. Figueiró, Iuri C. Federal University of Santa Maria Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Santa Maria Brazil URI Santo Ângelo Department of Engineering and Computer Science Santo Ângelo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781538695678

The Brazilian electrical system is undergoing many changes due to the exponential growth of photovoltaic systems connected to the grid (PV). This increase may affect power quality parameters, such as reduction of power factor and increase of voltage levels. This work aims to model and simulate a low voltage distribution network with high levels of integration of PV systems in order to verify how the voltage and reactive parameters behave in these cases. It was used new load curve models, the Monte Carlo method and the OpenDSS software. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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