检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2024年

作者： Tay, Fuyang Sanders, Stephen Baydin, Andrey Song, Zhigang Welakuh, Davis M. Alabastri, Alessandro Rokaj, Vasil Dag, Ceren B. Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University CambridgeMA02139 United States Max Planck Institute for The Structure and Dynamics of Matter Luruper Chaussee 149 Hamburg22761 Germany ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics CambridgeMA02138 United States Department of Physics Harvard University CambridgeMA02138 United States Department of Physics Villanova University VillanovaPA19085 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Strong coupling between matter and vacuum electromagnetic fields in a cavity can induce novel quantum phases in thermal equilibrium via symmetry breaking. Particularly, coupling with circularly polarized fields can break time-reversal symmetry, leading to topological modifications in the band structure. Therefore, chiral optical cavities that host chiral vacuum fields are being sought, especially in the terahertz (THz) frequency range, where various large-oscillator-strength resonances exist. Here, we present a novel approach to achieving THz chiral photonic-crystal cavities (PCCs) with high-quality factors (>400) using a magnetoplasma in a lightly doped semiconductor. Numerical simulations of an optimized structure based on InSb in a small perpendicular magnetic field (∼0.2 T) show chiral cavity resonances with near-perfect ellipticity at the surfaces of the central dielectric layer, where one can place atomically thin materials like monolayer graphene. We theoretically estimate an energy gap on the order of 1 meV in graphene when coupled to our proposed chiral cavity, which is potentially measurable in experiments. These THz chiral PCCs offer a promising platform for exploring new phases in cavity-dressed condensed matter with broken time-reversal symmetry. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Crystal symmetry

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An artificial intelligence method for vessel detection in images of cardiac catheterization

引用

Informatics in Medicine Unlocked 2023年 39卷

作者： Chien, Ting-Ying Ting, Hsien-Wei Li, Hao-Wei Chang, Hsiao-Huang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yuan Ze University 320 Taoyuan City Taiwan Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics Yuan Ze University 320 Taoyuan City Taiwan Innovation Center for Big Data and Digital Convergence Yuan Ze University 320 Taoyuan City Taiwan Department of Neurosurgery Taipei Hospital Ministry of Health and Welfare 242 New Taipei City Taiwan Division of Cardiovascular Surgery Department of Surgery Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei 11217 Taiwan Department of Surgery School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei 11031 Taiwan

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the top ten leading causes of death in countries worldwide. There are several methods used by physicians to diagnose CAD. One common method is the use of X-ray angiogram (XRA) images. When employing a computer-aided automatic analysis method to locate blood vessels in XRA images, problems such as complex background noise, low contrast, and difficulty in separating blood vessels from the background are encountered, especially for blood vessels with a low contrast to the background noise. In this study, we used various image preprocessing methods to highlight blood vessels from complex backgrounds and different types of blood vessel, followed by the employment of four superpixel segmentation methods to partition an image into multiple segments, and finally the utilization of Weighted Voting to determine the best superpixel algorithm. A genetic algorithm was used to identify the best weights by which to determine the locations of blood vessels in images of cardiac catheterization. Our proposed method achieved an average F1-score of 73.4% in the analysis of five patients, which was better than the other superpixel algorithms tested. The results of this research will be helpful for future SYNTAX score analysis. © 2023

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Response to Comment on (Novel two-dimensional porous graphitic carbon nitride C6N7 monolayer: A First-principle calculations [Appl. Phys. Lett. 2021, 119, 142102])

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Bafekry, Asadollah Faraji, Mehrdad Fadlallah, Mohamed M. Sarsari, I. Abdolhosseini Jappor, Hamad R. Fazeli, Sara Ghergherehchi, Mitra Department of Radiation Application Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program TOBB University of Economics and Technology Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu Ankara06560 Turkey Department of Physics Faculty of Science Benha University Benha13518 Egypt Department of Physics Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan84156-83111 Iran Department of Physics College of Education for Pure Sciences University of Babylon Hilla Iraq Department of Material Science and Engineering Sharif University of Technology PO Box 11155-9466 Tehran Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

Recently, reported a comments on the our paper [Appl. Phys. Lett. 119, 142102(2021)]. With our response, the APL journal rejected their non scientificcomments. There are some ambiguities about their claim: 1-They can check thephonon dispersion of their structure to see ZA out-of-plane mode. 2-They reportthe uniaxial stress-strain responses in Fig 2., which is unrelated to ourpaper. For a more helpful understanding of the mechanical properties of thenovel C6N7 monolayer, they can publish a paper. 3-They mentioned: Using the DFTmethod and with assuming a thickness of 3.35 A for the C6N7 monolayer based ongraphene thickness. Why did they choose this thickness while we know our C6N7monolayer is at without buckling? The distance of ZA out-of-plane movement ofions in C6N7 is different from Graphene. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Monolayers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Big Data Governance for Building A Smart Cities 10

Big Data Governance for Building A Smart Cities

引用

10th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society, ICISS 2019

作者： Zulkarnain, Novan Kosala, Raymond Ranti, Benny Supangkat, Suhono Harso Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Information Systems Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Universitas Indonesia Computer Science Department Depok16424 Indonesia Institute of Technology Bandung School of Electrical and Informatics Engineering Bandung40132 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728148809

There have been many studies conducted related to Smart City, IT Governance and Big Data. In this study aims to find out how the relationship between the three and how to form a framework to explain it. The methodology used is qualitative by looking for some literature on smart city framework, IT Governance framework, and a Big Data framework. From these results, an overall picture of the relationship between the three is concluded, where Big Data has a role in IT Governance. and also the relationship of IT Governance to the realization of Smart City. And the final results of this study produce a framework to explain the relationship between Smart City, IT Governance and Big Data. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Big data

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Corrections to "Contrastive Graph Pooling for Explainable Classification of Brain Networks"

引用

IEEE transactions on medical imaging 2024年第11期43卷 4075页

作者： Jiaxing Xu Qingtian Bian Xinhang Li Aihu Zhang Yiping Ke Miao Qiao Wei Zhang Wei Khang Jeremy Sim Balazs Gulyas School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Jurong West Singapore Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Computer Science The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand Cognitive Neuroimaging Centre and the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine Nanyang Technological University Jurong West Singapore Cognitive Neuroimaging Centre and IGP-Neuroscience Interdisciplinary Graduate Program Nanyang Technological University Jurong West Singapore Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Technical debt and agile software development practices and processes: An industry practitioner survey

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Holvitie, Johannes Licorish, Sherlock A. Spínola, Rodrigo O. Hyrynsalmi, Sami MacDonell, Stephen G. Mendes, Thiago S. Buchan, Jim Leppänen, Ville Turku Centre for Computer Science Software Development Laboratory Turku Finland University of Turku Department of Information Technology Turku Finland University of Otago Department of Information Science Otago Dunedin New Zealand Salvador University Graduate Program in Systems and Computer Bahia Salvador Brazil Federal University of Bahia Fraunhofer Project Center for Software and System Engineering Salvador Brazil Tampere University of Technology Pori Campus Pori Finland Federal Institute of Bahia Information Technology Department Bahia Santo Amaro Brazil Auckland University of Technology School of Engineering Computer and Mathematical Sciences Auckland New Zealand

Context: Contemporary software development is typically conducted in dynamic, resource-scarce environments that are prone to the accumulation of technical debt. While this general phenomenon is acknowledged, what remains unknown is how technical debt specifically manifests in and affects software processes, and how the software development techniques employed accommodate or mitigate the presence of this debt. Objectives: We sought to draw on practitioner insights and experiences in order to classify the effects of agile method use on technical debt management, given the popularity and perceived success of agile methods. We explore the breadth of practitioners' knowledge about technical debt;how technical debt is manifested across the software process;and the perceived effects of common agile software development practices and processes on technical debt. In doing so, we address a research gap in technical debt knowledge and provide novel and actionable managerial recommendations. Method: We designed, tested and executed a multi-national survey questionnaire to address our objectives, receiving 184 responses from practitioners in Brazil, Finland, and New Zealand. Results: Our findings indicate that: 1) Practitioners are aware of technical debt, although, there was under utilization of the concept, 2) Technical debt commonly resides in legacy systems, however, concrete instances of technical debt are hard to conceptualize which makes it problematic to manage, 3) Queried agile practices and processes help to reduce technical debt;in particular, techniques that verify and maintain the structure and clarity of implemented artifacts (e.g., Coding standards and Refactoring) positively affect technical debt management. Conclusions: The fact that technical debt instances tend to have characteristics in common means that a systematic approach to its management is feasible. However, notwithstanding the positive effects of some agile practices on technical debt management, comp

关键词： Legacy systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AN ALGEBRAIC CHARACTERIZATION OF k–COLORABILITY

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Flores, Ramón Kahrobaei, Delaram Koberda, Thomas Department of Geometry and Topology University of Seville Spain Department of Computer Science University of York UK New York University Tandon School of Engineering PhD Program in Computer Science CUNY Graduate Center Mathematics Department University of Virginia CharlottesvilleVA22904

We characterize k–colorability of a simplicial graph via the intrinsic algebraic structure of the associated right-angled Artin group. As a consequence, we show that a certain problem about the existence of homomorphisms from right-angled Artin groups to products of free groups is NP–complete. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Algebra

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Corrections to "iPhantom: A Framework for Automated Creation of Individualized Computational Phantoms and its Application to CT Organ Dosimetry"

引用

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 2022年第1期26卷 478页

作者： Wanyi Fu Shobhit Sharma Ehsan Abadi Alexandros-Stavros Iliopoulos Qi Wang Joseph Y Lo Xiaobai Sun William P Segars Ehsan Samei Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories Duke University Durham NC USA Department of Physics and Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories Duke University Durham NC USA Department of Computer Science Duke University Durham NC USA Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Department of Radiology the Fourth Clinical Hospital of Hebei Medical University Heibei China Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering Biomedical Engineering Medical Physics Graduate Program and Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories Duke University Durham NC USA Medical Physics Graduate Program and Radiology and the Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories Departments of Biomedical Engineering Duke University Durham NC USA Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories Medical Physics Graduate Program Department of Radiology Electrical and Computer Engineering Biomedical Engineering and Physics Duke University Durham NC USA

In [1], the dose estimation accuracy using the alternative baseline method under modulated tube current was not correctly calculated due to an unintentional simulation error.

关键词： Phantoms Image segmentation Computed tomography Image registration

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Macroscopically Self-Aligned and Chiralized Carbon Nanotubes: From Filtration to Innovation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Doumani, Jacques Zahn, Keshav Yu, Shengjie Barrios, Gustavo Rodriguez Sasmal, Somesh Kikuchi, Rikuta Kritzell, T. Elijah Xu, Hongjing Baydin, Andrey Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Carbon Hub Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States

Because of their natural one-dimensional (1D) structure combined with intricate chiral variations, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit various exceptional physical properties, such as ultrahigh electrical and thermal conductivity, exceptional mechanical strength, and chirality-dependent metallicity. These properties make CNTs highly promising for diverse applications, including field-effect transistors, sensors, photodetectors, and thermoelectric devices. While CNTs excel individually at the nanoscale, their 1D and chiral nature can be lost on a macroscopic scale when they are randomly assembled. Therefore, the alignment and organization of CNTs in macroscopic structures is crucial for harnessing their full potential. In this review, we explore recent advancements in understanding CNT alignment mechanisms, improving CNT aligning methods, and demonstrating macroscopically 1D properties of ordered CNT assemblies. We also focus on a newly discovered class of CNT architectures, combining CNT alignment and twisting mechanisms to create artificial radial and chiral CNT films at wafer scales. Finally, we summarize recent developments related to aligned and chiral CNT films in optoelectronics, highlighting their unique roles in solar cells, thermal emitters, and optical modulators. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with an in situ tunable magnetic field

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Huang, Jianwei Yue, Ziqin Baydin, Andrey Zhu, Hanyu Nojiri, Hiroyuki Kono, Junichiro He, Yu Yi, Ming Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Katahira 2-1-1 Sendai980-8577 Japan Department of Applied Physics Yale University New HavenCT06511 United States

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a powerful tool for probing the momentum-resolved single-particle spectral function of materials. Historically, in situ magnetic fields have been carefully avoided as they are detrimental to the control of photoelectron trajectory during the photoelectron detection process. However, magnetic field is an important experimental knob for both probing and tuning symmetry-breaking phases and electronic topology in quantum materials. In this paper, we introduce an easily implementable method for realizing an in situ tunable magnetic field at the sample position in an ARPES experiment and analyze magnetic field induced artifacts in ARPES data. Specifically, we identified and quantified three distinct extrinsic effects of a magnetic field: Constant energy contour rotation, emission angle contraction, and momentum broadening. We examined these effects in three prototypical quantum materials, i.e., a topological insulator (Bi2Se3), an iron-based superconductor (LiFeAs), and a cuprate superconductor (Pb-Bi2Sr2CuO6+x), and demonstrate the feasibility of ARPES measurements in the presence of a controllable magnetic field. Our studies lay the foundation for the future development of the technique and interpretation of ARPES measurements of field-tunable quantum phases. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photoelectrons

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：