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IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing

作者： Bernardo B. Labronici Cristiana Bentest Lucia Maria A. Drummond Ricardo Farias Computer Science Department Federal Fluminense University Niterói RJ Brazil Department of System Engineering State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil System Engineering and Computer Science Program-COPPE Centro de Tecnologia Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil

Parallel rendering algorithms usually suffer from high load imbalance during execution, due to the irregular nature of the datasets. In this paper, we propose a new load balancing scheme for tile-based parallel rendering that includes strategies for load estimation, tile decomposition and tile assignment. The load estimation strategy computes the rendering cost for each pixel, and uses it as a prediction for the next frame. The tile decomposition strategy adaptively divides the screen into tiles based on the computed costs, until an evenly tile partition is achieved. The tile assignment strategy distributes the tiles among rendering processors, based on a 2-optimal scheduling. Experimental results show that our scheme achieves significant performance gains by reducing the load imbalance when compared to the traditional tile subdivision and static random distribution schemes.

关键词： Load management Tiles Rendering (computer graphics) Concurrent computing Parallel processing computer science Costs Data visualization Data engineering Systems engineering and theory

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Hardware Architecture for Particle Swarm Optimization Using Floating-Point Arithmetic

Hardware Architecture for Particle Swarm Optimization Using ...

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International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA)

作者： Daniel M. Muñoz Arboleda Carlos H. Llanos Leandro dos_S. Coelho Mauricio Ayala-Rincón Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Brasilia Brasília Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontificial Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba Brazil Departments of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Brasilia Brasília Brazil

High computational cost for solving large engineering optimization problems point out the design of parallel optimization algorithms. Population based optimization algorithms provide parallel capabilities that can be explored by their implementations done directly in hardware. This paper presents a hardware implementation of particle swarm optimization algorithms using an efficient floating-point arithmetic which performs the computations with high precision. All the architectures are parameterizable by bit-width, allowing the designer to choose the suitable format according to the requirements of the optimization problem. Synthesis and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed architecture achieves satisfactory results obtaining a better performance in therms of elapsed time than conventional software implementations.

关键词： Hardware Particle swarm optimization Floating-point arithmetic computer architecture Design optimization Computational efficiency Design engineering Algorithm design and analysis High performance computing Computational modeling

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Mining and analyzing organizational social networks for collaborative design

Mining and analyzing organizational social networks for coll...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Ricardo Silva Victor Menezes Jonice Oliveira Moises Ferreira de Souza Carlos Eduardo R. de Mello Jano M. Souza Geraldo Zimbrao COPPE/UFRJ-Graduate School of Computer Science Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Mathematics and Statistics (IME)-Informatics and Computer Science Department(DICC) UERJ-State of Rio de Janeiro University Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781424435340

A social network is a social structure consisting of individuals or organizations usually represented by nodes tied by one or more types of relationships. The resulting structures are complex and analyzing them enables us to detect several inter and intra connection problems. This work focuses on using data mining techniques to identify intra and inter organization groups of people with similar profiles that could have relationships among them. The clusters identified allow us to identify the collaboration in the Brazilian scientific scenario of Computing science, assessing how researchers in the best universities and research centres collaborate and relate to each other. This kind of approach can help in the identification and improvement of collaboration on innovative and multidisciplinary teams, especially on manufacturing and design scenarios.

关键词： Social network services Collaboration Data mining Organizations Educational institutions Probability density function Proposals

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Probabilistic structure from sound

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Advanced Robotics 2009年第12-13期23卷 1687-1702页

作者： Wang, Chieh-Chih Lin, Chi-Hao Hu, Jwu-Sheng Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan Intelligent Robotics Program of Industrial Technology Research Institute Department of Electrical and Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University HsinChu 310 Taiwan

Auditory perception is one of the most important functions for robotics applications. Microphone arrays are widely used for auditory perception in which the spatial structure of microphones is usually known. In practice, microphone array calibration can be tedious and other devices or means are required. The structure from sound (SFS) approach addresses the problem of simultaneously localizing a set of microphones and a set of acoustic events that provides a great flexibility to calibrate different setups of microphone arrays. However, the existing method does not take measurement uncertainty into account and does not provide uncertainty estimates of the SFS results. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic structure from sound (PSFS) approach using the unscented transform in which the uncertainties of the PSFS results are also available. In addition, a probabilistic sound source localization approach using the PSFS results is provided to improve sound source localization accuracy. The ample results of simulation and experiments using low-cost, off-the-shelf microphones demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the proposed PSFS approach. © 2009 VSP.

关键词： Microphone array

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Identification of cell cycle-related regulatory motifs using a kernel canonical correlation analysis

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BMC Genomics 2009年第SUPPL. 3期10卷 1-10页

作者： Rhee, Je-Keun Joung, Je-Gun Chang, Jeong-Ho Fei, Zhangjun Zhang, Byoung-Tak Graduate Program in Bioinformatics Seoul National University Seoul 151-744 South Korea Center for Biointelligence Technology (CBIT) Seoul National University Seoul 151-744 South Korea Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 United States Konan Technology Inc Seoul 135-080 South Korea USDA Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health Ithaca NY 14853 United States School of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 151-744 South Korea

Background: Gene regulation is a key mechanism in higher eukaryotic cellular processes. One of the major challenges in gene regulation studies is to identify regulators affecting the expression of their target genes in specific biological processes. Despite their importance, regulators involved in diverse biological processes still remain largely unrevealed. In the present study, we propose a kernel-based approach to efficiently identify core regulatory elements involved in specific biological processes using gene expression profiles. Results: We developed a framework that can detect correlations between gene expression profiles and the upstream sequences on the basis of the kernel canonical correlation analysis (kernel CCA). Using a yeast cell cycle dataset, we demonstrated that upstream sequence patterns were closely related to gene expression profiles based on the canonical correlation scores obtained by measuring the correlation between them. Our results showed that the cell cycle-specific regulatory motifs could be found successfully based on the motif weights derived through kernel CCA. Furthermore, we identified co-regulatory motif pairs using the same framework. Conclusion: Given expression profiles, our method was able to identify regulatory motifs involved in specific biological processes. The method could be applied to the elucidation of the unknown regulatory mechanisms associated with complex gene regulatory processes. © 2009 Rhee et al;licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

关键词： Canonical Correlation Analysis Regulatory Motif Upstream Sequence Gene Expression Dataset Yeast Cell Cycle

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Time Series Mining Approach for Noninvasive Intracranial Pressure Assessment: An Investigation of Different Regularization Techniques

Time Series Mining Approach for Noninvasive Intracranial Pre...

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computer science and Information Engineering, CSIE, WRI World Congress on FLAGGED

作者： Shaozhi Wu Peng Xu Shadnaz Asgari Marvin Bergsneider Xiao Hu Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science University of California Los Angeles USA Neural Systems and Dynamics Laboratory Department of Neurosurgery the David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles USA School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology Chengdu China

A data mining framework has been proposed to estimate intracranial pressure (ICP) non-invasively in our previous work. In the corresponding approach, the feature vector extracted from arterial blood pressure (ABP) and flow velocity (FV) is translated to the estimated errors by the mapping function for each entry in the database. In this paper, three different mapping function solutions, linear least squares (LLS), truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) and standard Tikhonov regularization (STR) are systemically tested to compare the possible effects of different solutions on the non-invasive ICP estimation. The conducted comparison demonstrated that the selection of mapping function solution actually influences the estimation. Among the tested three solutions for mapping function, TSVD and STR show better ICP estimation performance with smaller ICP errors than LLS.

关键词： Cranial pressure Data mining Biomedical engineering Data engineering Spatial databases computer science Feature extraction Arterial blood pressure Biomedical measurements Laboratories

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Gas sensing properties of WO3-doped ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by flame spray pyrolysis

Gas sensing properties of WO3-doped ZnO nanoparticles synthe...

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IEEE SENSORS

作者： Chawarat Siriwong Katcharin Wetchakun Anurat Wisitsoraat Sukon Phanichphant Nanosciences and Nanotechnology Program Graduate School Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand National Electronics and Computer Technology Center Pathum Thani Thailand Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Sukon Phanichphant Chiang Mai Thailand

The flame-made (5/5) pure ZnO and WO 3 -doped ZnO nanoparticles containing 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 mol% of WO 3 were successfully synthesized by flame spray pyrolysis (FSP). These materials were studied for NO 2 , CO and H 2 gas sensing at different gas concentrations and operating temperatures ranging from 300-400°C in dry air. The crystalline phase, morphology and size of the nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, BET, TEM, SEM and EDS in order to correlate physical properties with gas sensing performance. The gas-sensing results showed that WO 3 doping significantly enhanced NO 2 gas-sensing performance of ZnO nanoparticles. In addition, 0.5 mol% is found to be an optimal WO 3 concentration which gives the highest sensitivity towards NO 2 .

关键词： Zinc oxide Nanoparticles Fires Thermal spraying Crystalline materials Temperature distribution Temperature sensors Crystallization Morphology X-ray scattering

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Assembly of CdSeS(ZnS) quantum dots in langmuir films with tertiary alkyl phosphine ligands

Assembly of CdSeS(ZnS) quantum dots in langmuir films with t...

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Nanotechnology - General - 214th ECS Meeting/PRiME 2008

作者： Giles, Alexander J. Pagan, J. Patel, K. Stokes, E.B. Nanoscale Science Graduate Program Department of Chemistry University of North Carolina at Charlotte 9201 University City Boulevard Charlotte NC 28223 United States Dot Metrics Technologies Charlotte Research Institute University of North Carolina at Charlotte 9201 University City Boulevard Charlotte NC 28223 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of North Carolina at Charlotte 9201 University City Boulevard Charlotte NC 28223 United States Center for Optoelectronics and Optical Communications University of North Carolina al Charlotte 9201 University City Boulevard Charlotte NC 28223 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781615672998

The focus of this paper is to describe studies on pre-prepared hydrophobic CdSeS(ZnS) quantum dots (QDs) at the air-water interface. Surface pressure-area (π-A) isotherms were extensively studied using QDs capped with either trioclylphosphine oxide or triethylphosphine oxide. The role of these two different ligands on monolayer behavior and thin film quality has been investigated using the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. The thin films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fluorescence spectroscopy, and UV-vis spectroscopy. ©The Electrochemical Society.

关键词： Cadmium compounds

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Analysis and balancing of social network to improve the knowledge flow on multidisciplinary teams

Analysis and balancing of social network to improve the know...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Rafael Studart Monclar Jonice Oliveira Jano Moreira de Souza Graduate School and Research in Engineering (COPPE)-Department of Computer and Systems Engineering (PESC) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Mathematics and Statistics (IME)-Informatics and Computer Science Department(DICC) UERJ-State of Rio de Janeiro University Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781424435340

Man as a social being, as a being in social relations, is in constant motion. Such mobility affects the social networks that Man builds throughout one's existence. Networks that can consist of dozens, hundreds or even thousands of other people, with various degrees of mobility. During the formation of such networks, problems can arise, such as elements that concentrate many relationships, very isolated individuals or peripheral members of a network, people who are the only link between two distinct groups, agglomerations of people in isolated points. This can cause a series of losses to the most important element that flows through social networks: knowledge. In scientific social networks, this assertion takes even more importance, mainly on account of the mobility of researchers and the excess of knowledge circulating in it, making it more vulnerable to the movements of Man. It is with the intent of solving this problem that our work seeks to achieve success, as it analyzes the scientific social networks based on the GCC tool detects the problems related to them, and suggests recommendations of relationships to users considered harmful to the flow of knowledge in the network. We call this process of social network balancing. For the evaluation of this work we conducted a comparison with several similar proposals, and developed a working prototype, which in turn was used to make our case studies.

关键词： Social network services Knowledge engineering computer networks Design engineering Systems engineering and theory Knowledge management Collaborative work Telephony Mathematics Statistical analysis

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An agent framework to support sensor networks' setup and adaptation

An agent framework to support sensor networks' setup and ada...

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International Multiconference on computer science and Information Technology, IMCSIT

作者： Edison Pignaton de Freitas Flávio Rech Wagner Tales Heimfarth Carlos Eduardo Pereira Armando Morado Ferreira Tony Larsson IDE - Halmstad University Sweden Computer Science Department UFLA Lavras Brazil Institute of Informatics UFRGS Porto Alegre Brazil Defense Engineering Graduate Program Military Institute of Engineering Rio de Janeiro Brazil IDE - Halmstad University Halmstad Sweden

Sensor networks are being used in several emerging applications not even imagined some years ago due to advances in sensing, computing, and communication techniques. However, these advances also pose various challenges that must be faced. One important challenge is related to the autonomous capability needed to setup and adapt the networks, which decentralizes the control of the network, saving communication and energy resources. Middleware technology helps in addressing this kind of problem, but there is still a need for additional solutions, particularly considering dynamic changes in users' requirements and operation conditions. This paper presents an agent-based framework acting as an integral part of a middleware to support autonomous setup and adaptation of sensor networks. It adds interoperability among heterogeneous nodes in the network, by means of autonomous behavior and reasoning. These features also address the needs for system setup and adaptations in the network, reducing the communication overhead and decentralizing the decision making mechanism. Additionally, preliminary results are also presented.

关键词： Middleware Image sensors computer networks Communication system control Energy resources Decision making

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