Creativity is an important asset in today’s fast changing environment. We believe it can and should be stimulated in educational environments, through the use of tools and careful design of activities and work groups...
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In this paper a phonetic vocoder which synthesizes speech using mixed excitation is presented. The encoder carries out HMM-based speech recognition and pitch analysis, whereas the decoder performs parameter extraction...
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In this paper a phonetic vocoder which synthesizes speech using mixed excitation is presented. The encoder carries out HMM-based speech recognition and pitch analysis, whereas the decoder performs parameter extraction from HMM and builds a mixed excitation using pitch and bandpass voicing strengths. The vocoder at an average bit rate of 265 bit/s reaches good degree of intelligibility, while the use of mixed excitation significantly improves the speech quality with no increase of bit rate when compared with the conventional binary excitation pulse train/random noise.
We obtain recombination rate distribution functions for all human chromosomes using an optimal quantization method. This nonparametric method allows us to control over-/under-fitting. The piece-wise constant recombina...
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We obtain recombination rate distribution functions for all human chromosomes using an optimal quantization method. This nonparametric method allows us to control over-/under-fitting. The piece-wise constant recombination rate distribution functions are convenient to store and retrieve. Our experimental results showed more abrupt distribution functions than two recently published results. In the previous results, the over-/under-fitting issues were not addressed explicitly. Our estimation had greater log likelihood over a previous result using Parzen window. It suggests that the optimal quantization technique might be of great advantage for estimation of other genomic feature distributions.
In general, two types of resource reservations in computer networks can be distinguished: immediate reservations which are made in a just-in-time manner and advance reservations which allow to reserve resources a long...
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In general, two types of resource reservations in computer networks can be distinguished: immediate reservations which are made in a just-in-time manner and advance reservations which allow to reserve resources a long time before they are actually used. Advance reservations are especially useful for grid computing but also for a variety of other applications that require network quality-of-service, such as content distribution networks or even mobile clients, which need advance reservation to support handovers for streaming video. With the emerged MPLS standard, explicit routing can be implemented also in IP networks, thus overcoming the unpredictable routing behavior which so far prevented the implementation of advance reservation services. The impact of such advance reservation mechanisms on the performance of the network with respect to the amount of admitted requests and the allocated bandwidth has so far not been examined in detail. We show that advance reservations can lead to a reduced performance of the network with respect to both metrics. The analysis of the reasons shows a fragmentation of the network resources. In advance reservation environments, additional new services can be defined such as malleable reservations and can lead to an increased performance of the network. Four strategies for scheduling malleable reservations are presented and compared. The results of the comparisons show that some strategies increase the resource fragmentation and are therefore unsuitable in the considered environment while others lead to a significantly better performance of the network. Besides discussing the performance issue, the software architecture of a management system for advance reservations is presented.
The recent evolution of internet technologies, mainly guided by the Extensible Markup Language (XML) and its related technologies, are extending the role of the World Wide Web from information interaction to service i...
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The objective of this study is to propose a project management model which includes the unified process (UP) and UML language, for e-business software development in a physically distributed environment. The research ...
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The objective of this study is to propose a project management model which includes the unified process (UP) and UML language, for e-business software development in a physically distributed environment. The research is a qualitative study, aiming to develop methods and models. The main research method is the case study, according to Yin (1992). Initial results point towards a model, which includes the spiral life cycle type, the development process of object-oriented systems (using UML specification language and the unified process as proposed by RUP), and the incorporation of the procedural approach proposed by PMBOK (2000). The proposed model is divided into 6 phases, where each one of these phases contains a set of associated activities. In the future, the intention is to develop a support software for the model and apply this software into the environment in study. This extremely important study line demonstrates that the business world and business practices in the software development area are moving ahead of existent theories and conceptual models in this area. This study, yet in its initial phases, starts to bring significant results that contribute to meet market expectations nowadays.
In this paper we analyze the use of research activities as learning instrument in electrical engineering and computerscience. This pedagogic approach was applied in undergraduate disciplines, undergraduate teaching a...
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In this paper we analyze the use of research activities as learning instrument in electrical engineering and computerscience. This pedagogic approach was applied in undergraduate disciplines, undergraduate teaching assistance and undergraduate research projects. Our main goals are optimize the learning process using research and motivate the use of research activities as learning instrument.
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