Depressive Disorders (DD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in the world that may lead to suicide cases. To prevent the latter, ubiquitous early detection systems may be effective. Recent studies have sinc...
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To accurately assess the dynamic impact of a company’s activities on its Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores, we have initiated a series of shared tasks, named ML-ESG. These tasks adhere to the MSCI gu...
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This work aimed to investigate and compare the performance of different machine learning models in predicting the compressive strength of concrete using a data set of 1234 compressive strength values. The predictive v...
This work aimed to investigate and compare the performance of different machine learning models in predicting the compressive strength of concrete using a data set of 1234 compressive strength values. The predictive variables were selected based on their relevance using the SelectKBest method, resulting in an analysis of eight and six predictive variables. The evaluation was conducted through linear correlation studies via simple linear regression and non-linear correlation studies using support vector regression (SVR), random forest (RF), gradient boosting (GB), and artificial neural networks (ANN). The results showed a coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.897 and a root mean square error (RMSE) = 6.535 MPa for SVR, R2 = 0.885 and RMSE = 5.437 MPa for GB, R2 = 0.868 and RMSE = 5.859 MPa for GB and R2 = 0.894 and RMSE = 5.192 MPa for ANN, all for test set and eight predictor variables. The comparison between the machine learning methods revealed significant differences. For instance, ANN stood out with a higher R2 value, demonstrating its remarkable ability to explain the variability in the data. ANN also showed the lowest RMSE value, indicating notable accuracy in the predictions. Although ANN has demonstrated higher performance, GB shows a closer performance, which no differences from a practical application. The choice between these approaches depends on considerations regarding the balance between explainability and accuracy. While GB provides a more in-depth understanding of the relationship between variables, ANN stands out for the accuracy of its predictions.
This paper reviews the latest trends and challenges in implementing digital twin technology. A digital twin is a tool used in various industries to improve efficiency, optimize processes, and enable advanced analysis....
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The projected increase in PayLater utilization reaches up to five million people by 2025. To optimize the yearly profit from their PayLater service, fintech companies must examine all possible risks before a unanimous...
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The projected increase in PayLater utilization reaches up to five million people by 2025. To optimize the yearly profit from their PayLater service, fintech companies must examine all possible risks before a unanimous decision is taken. Therefore, we proposed a unified decision framework derived from decision theory and the Monte Carlo simulation technique. Two schemes were coined: (1) a decision-making scheme, and (2) a risk simulation scheme. Throughout experiments, the framework was able to estimate several alternative decisions and their impacts, analyze the causes of failure and delays in the development of the PayLater service, and execute Monte Carlo simulations in up to 10,000 trials. Outputs of this study will benefit decision-makers in the fintech initiative before launching their PayLater products.
Sentiment analysis is widely used as a tool to find valuable insight from texts without explicitly expressed. Lots of techniques have already been used to get it but there still have shortcomings in data source or the...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331519643
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331519650
Sentiment analysis is widely used as a tool to find valuable insight from texts without explicitly expressed. Lots of techniques have already been used to get it but there still have shortcomings in data source or the model strategy itself. Indonesian language approximately has 199 million speakers across the world where 44 million speakers natively. Even with that great number, the resources for the Indonesian language's natural language processing are still limited, and hard to find the perfect way to define sentiment analysis in the Indonesian language. The state-of-the-art sentiment analysis method uses LSTM on a small corpus while the best in town is Transformer where it's easy to transfer learning from the Transformer pre-trained model into specific tasks. From this potential, combining the Transformer pre-trained model with LSTM can be an innovative strategy. This research compared the hybrid model of Transformer-LSTM build using three Indonesian languages’ Transformer-based pre-trained model on sentiment analysis task which can surpass the Transformer model with the highest increased 2.40% accuracy and 3.02% on F1 score.
The phenomenon of urbanization in Indonesia is inevitable. The new residential and economic centers in suburban areas is also a problem in city development. The gradual planning and development of smart cities in a li...
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This study is related to a system that enables elderly people to communicate interactively with young people who use existing message exchange services by simply speaking to an avatar on a tablet PC, without having to...
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Studies have been indicating the use of digital resources for interventions with children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), especially when it comes to supporting communication and social interaction. How...
Studies have been indicating the use of digital resources for interventions with children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), especially when it comes to supporting communication and social interaction. However, there is research that suggests the use of digital environments not only in these aspects but also to assist them in their academic knowledge, such as in their mathematical skills, specifically related to geometric thinking. From this context, Active Methodologies point to various ways of rethinking traditional teaching, one of them being gamification, which can be understood as the use of game elements in non-game situations. Gamification has shown significant benefits for this audience, proving to be an effective tool to aid in the development and learning of these individuals. Therefore, this article in its complete form presents an excerpt from a doctoral thesis that seeks to understand the geometric thinking of nine autistic participants through gamified activities in their real mode. The research is divided into two stages: the first stage involves a preliminary survey with five teachers through structured interviews, aiming to investigate the demand for gamified activities for students with ASD, as well as indicating possibilities for such activities. From the Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA) of these interviews, three categories emerged: opportunities, skills, and limitations. As for the second stage, conducted with nine participants, who are students with ASD, interventions were carried out with these activities in their real mode, which will be implemented digitally later. Through the researcher's observation analysis, based on recorded videos of the interventions, three subcategories related to the initial categories can be identified: potential interactions (opportunities); strategies for geometric thinking (skills); and gamification in the real mode (limitations). The first subcategory emerged due to the need to describe how students
Chronic non-communicable diseases have modifiable risk factors, with dietary habits being a key component. A diet abundant in antioxidant-rich foods is inversely correlated with the onset and progression of these dise...
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