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Decomposition and Reorganization of Phonetic Information for Speaker Embedding Learning

IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing 2023年 31卷 1745-1757页

作者： Hong, Qian-Bei Wu, Chung-Hsien Wang, Hsin-Min National Cheng Kung University and Academia Sinica Graduate Program of Multimedia Systems and Intelligent Computing Tainan701 Taiwan Academia Sinica Taipei115 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan701401 Taiwan Academia Sinica Institute of Information Science Taipei115 Taiwan

Speech content is closely related to the stability of speaker embeddings in speaker verification tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel architecture based on self-constraint learning (SCL) and reconstruction task (RT) to remove the influence of phonetic information on speaker embedding generation. First, SCL is used to reduce the divergence of frame-level features, which can avoid ambiguity between the resulting embeddings of the two utterances being compared. Second, RT is used to further remove phonetic information in frame-level layers, focusing on speaker-discriminative feature transformation. In our experiments, the speaker embedding models were trained on the VoxCeleb2 dataset and evaluated on the VoxCeleb1, Librispeech, SITW and VoxMovies datasets. Experimental results on VoxCeleb1 show that the proposed DROP-TDNN system reduced the EER by 7.5%, compared to the state-of-the-art ECAPA-TDNN system. Furthermore, the proposed DROP-TDNN system also outperformed the ECAPA-TDNN system in the experiments on SITW, Librispeech and VoxMovies under cross-dataset conditions. In the experiments on SITW, the proposed system reduced the EER by 3.4% compared to the ECAPA-TDNN system. In the experiments on Librispeech, the proposed system demonstrated the advantage of removing phonetic information under the clean speech condition, with a significant reduction of 25.5% in EER compared to the ECAPA-TDNN system. In the experiments on VoxMovies, the proposed system reduced the EER by up to 7.9% compared to the ECAPA-TDNN system under different pronunciation and background conditions. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Sharing Food with FoodLifeSavr Smartphone App 2

Sharing Food with FoodLifeSavr Smartphone App

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2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy, ICAIS 2022

作者： Andres, Arfandi Tanjaya, Edwin Setiawan Ghaniyardi Sandhi, Joshua Christian Warnars, Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Bina Nusantara University Information Systems Department School of Information Systems Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Binus Graduate Program - Computer Science Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665400527

In this era, people often overeat, make parties or events, where there are excessive availability of food. As well as shops or restaurants that sell food, has ready-to-eat foods that only lasts one day and then treated as expired food. Often this precious food is thrown in the trash, and meanwhile, many destitute people cannot eat enough per day. Therefore, this research paper aims to mobilize people who overeat and donate their excess food that can still be consumed to those in need. This smartphone application is equipped with activities such as registering for new donors who want to join the mobile application and logging in for donors who are already registered in the mobile application. Donors can monitor couriers taking photos of recipients with food donated from donors. In addition, donors can select the food category for donation and input amount, track the donated food that the courier has picked up, and send it to the recipient. This mobile application is also equipped with donors to share experiences, ideas, and views based on topics created by staff and available threads. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile computing

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IoE Knowledge Flow Model in Smart Cities

IoE Knowledge Flow Model in Smart Cities

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2022

作者： Paes, Vitor C. Pessoa, Clinton H. M. Farias Da Costa, Viviane C. Oliveira, Luiz F. S. De Souza, Jano M. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program Rio de Janeiro Brazil Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro Niterói Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9781665452588

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452588

With a growing demand for new technologies, concepts such as the Internet of Everything (IoE) - in which smart sensors (humans and machines) connect, communicate, and share information from the surrounding environment - are gaining notoriety. Thus, this study focuses on developing a knowledge flow model in the IoE scenario for Smart Cities, including how knowledge is disseminated in these intelligent environments in human-to-machine interactions. The study considers a knowledge-based taxonomy defined for IoE environments and supports the full realization of IoE applications through a knowledge management strategy. The proposed IoE Knowledge Flow Model contributes to identification of knowledge flows related to IoE architecture layers in smart city applications. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of Everything

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3D Transfer Learning for Lung Nodule Malignancy Binary Classification

3D Transfer Learning for Lung Nodule Malignancy Binary Class...

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computer sciences, Engineering, and Technology Innovation (ICoCSETI), International Conference on

作者： Nur Adhianti Heryanto Mahmud Isnan Matthew Martianus Henry Bens Pardamean Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331508616

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508623

Many studies have focused on classifying lung nodules in CT scans, primarily utilizing 2D approaches. However, CT scans are inherently 3D representations, which presents challenges for traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) designed for 2D images. In this work, a novel combination of 3D transfer learning and batch oversampling was adopted to classify benign and malignant lung nodules using the Lung Nodule Analysis - Intelligent Systems in Medical Imaging (LUNA22-ISMI) dataset. The preprocessing pipeline consisted of excluding indeterminate labeled nodules, clamping patches to the lung window, extracting nodule regions based on diameter, and applying z-score normalization. Batch oversampling with augmentation was implemented for the training set. Multiple models pre-trained on ImageNet with weights adapted for 3D were evaluated using a five-fold cross-validation setup. Notably, EfficientNetB1 achieved the highest overall and balanced metrics on the test sets, surpassing 90% in sensitivity, specificity, precision, and accuracy, highlighting its potential for binary classification of lung nodules. https://***/nheryanto/luna22

关键词： Training Solid modeling Adaptation models Three-dimensional displays Lungs Computed tomography Transfer learning Windows Cancer Biomedical imaging

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Understanding the Definitions of Microcredentials in Higher Education: Systematic Literature Review

Understanding the Definitions of Microcredentials in Higher ...

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TVET Excellence & Development (ICTeD), International Conference on

作者： Wihendro Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Harjanto Prabowo Sfenrianto Information Systems Department BINUS Graduate Program- Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program- Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Management Department BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Management Department BINUS Graduate Program–Master of Information Systems Management Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331516413

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516420

The growing focus on microcredentials emphasizes the urgent need for precise and widely accepted definitions, as existing uncertainties hinder their effective implementation. This research aims to investigate the comprehension of microcredentials definitions in the context of higher education by conducting a systematic literature review. The goal is to identify current definitions of microcredentials to facilitate standardization initiatives. Following The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology to systematically search in Scopus database within 2019-2024 resulting $\mathbf{9 4 0}$ articles, by removing the duplicates, $\mathbf{2 8 0}$ articles were initially reviewed, with 29 selected for detailed thematic analysis based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. By adapting the six phases of thematic analysis, selected articles were identified analyzed, organized, described, and themes found the data set were reported. Key findings reveal that, while a universally accepted definition is lacking, common themes emerge: microcredentials are competency-based, modular, portable, stackable, and often include quality assurance. These attributes highlight microcredentials as valuable for upskilling and reskilling in a flexible manner. The study concludes that establishing standard definitions can increase the recognition and utility of microcredentials across educational and professional sectors and recommends further research to strengthen core elements for consistency.

关键词： Quality assurance Electronic learning Uncertainty Limiting Databases Education Lead Stakeholders Standards Systematic literature review

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Using SYCLomatic to Migrate CUDA Code to oneAPI Adapting NVIDIA GPU

Using SYCLomatic to Migrate CUDA Code to oneAPI Adapting NVI...

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IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing Workshops and Posters (CLUSTER WORKSHOPS)

作者： Wentao Liang Norihisa Fujita Ryohei Kobayashi Taisuke Boku Master's Program in Computer Science Degree Program in Systems and Information Engineering Graduate School of Science and Technology University of Tsukuba Center for Computational Sciences University of Tsukuba

ISBN: (数字)9798350383454

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383461

Nowadays, the use of accelerators in high performance computing has become more common than ever before. The most used accelerators must be the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). It has emerged as an important component in most of the parallel computing scenarios, surpassing the capabilities of the traditional Central Processing Unit (CPU) in perspective of both performance and energy efficiency.

关键词： Codes Conferences High performance computing Graphics processing units Cluster computing Parallel processing Energy efficiency Central Processing Unit

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Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network Topology with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Source/Destination Scenarios

Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network Topology with Deep Reinfo...

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IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Big Data Computing (BDC)

作者： Kosei Kobayashi Masayoshi Aritsugi Pedro Henrique González Israel Mendonça Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan System Engineering and Computer Science Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350367300

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367317

Wireless sensor networks are widely valued for their effectiveness in real-time data collection. As the amount of data exchanged within such networks grows, designing a robust network topology that maximizes area coverage with minimal sensors has become a critical challenge. The choice of topology impacts key network metrics, including sensor coverage, communication range, connectivity, inference, and installation and management costsIn this paper, we address the Wireless Sensor Network Planning Problem with Multiple Sources/Destinations, presenting an optimization approach based on deep reinforcement learning. This problem is noteworthy, as sensors in various applications are often required to share data within distinct destinationsWe leverage deep reinforcement learning to effectively address the complex task of selecting optimal sensor locations. Our reinforcement learning agent dynamically learns network structure by iteratively adding and removing sensors, optimizing both sensor coverage and the total number of sensors used. Experiment across diverse scenarios demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for network planning problems of varying scales, achieving full coverage with fewer sensors than traditional approaches. Additionally, our approach also produce solutions for large instances where Mixed Integer programming solvers were not able to. Overall, our method was able to reduce the number of sensors used by up to 22.3% compared to other methods.

关键词： Measurement Integer programming Wireless sensor networks Network topology Deep reinforcement learning Real-time systems Sensors Planning Topology Optimization

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Optimization of Node Reduction Using BRKGA for GNN-Based Traffic Speed Forecasting

Optimization of Node Reduction Using BRKGA for GNN-Based Tra...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Yuto Inokuchi Pedro Henrique González Israel Mendonça Masayoshi Aritsugi Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan System Engineering and Computer Science Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350308365

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308372

While Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (STGCNs) are an effective method for traffic speed fore-casting, their training and inference tend to be time-consuming. In this paper, we aim to refine these networks by strategically reducing their number of nodes, thereby boosting computational efficiency. The nodes in these graphs represent data observed for road segments, and by analyzing the interconnections and layout of the graph, we can identify nodes with minimal contribution to overall performance. Removing these nodes can potentially decrease computation time while maintaining the prediction accuracy. We employ the Biased Random-Key Genetic Algorithm (BRKGA) to identify a good set of nodes for removal, based on a predefined percentage reduction of the original graph size (e.g., retaining 95 % of the original graph). We evaluate different graph size configurations, ranging from 95 % to 70 % node retention, to determine the least impactful node set performance. Our experiments on three real-world datasets reveal that reducing nodes can decrease computation time by up to 29%, and as a byproduct of removing noise, even improve the prediction accuracy.

关键词： Training Accuracy Graph convolutional networks Roads Noise Layout Evolutionary computation

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A systematic literature review of machine learning application in COVID-19 medical image classification

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Procedia computer science 2023年 216卷 749-756页

作者： Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro Bens Pardamean Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia. Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia. Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia.

Detecting COVID-19 as early as possible and quickly is one way to stop the spread of COVID-19. Machine learning development can help to diagnose COVID-19 more quickly and accurately. This report aims to find out how far research has progressed and what lessons can be learned for future research in this sector. By filtering titles, abstracts, and content in the Google Scholar database, this literature review was able to find 19 related papers to answer two research questions, i.e. what medical images are commonly used for COVID-19 classification and what are the methods for COVID-19 classification. According to the findings, chest X-ray were the most commonly used data to categorize COVID-19 and transfer learning techniques were the method used in this study. Researchers also concluded that lung segmentation and use of multimodal data could improve performance.

关键词： COVID-19 classification disease machine learning medical images

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Accessing Gender Bias in Speech Processing Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Gender Balanced Audio Deepfake Dataset 9

Accessing Gender Bias in Speech Processing Using Machine Lea...

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9th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2024

作者： Estella, Tricia Zahra, Amalia Fung, Wai-Keung Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia Cardiff Metropolitan University Eureka Robotics Centre Department of Engineering Cardiff School of Technologies United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517601

The rapid advancement of AI has led to the rise of Audio Deepfakes (AD), which pose serious ethical and security concerns by accurately mimicking human speech. This research addresses the urgent need for effective AD detection, with a focus on gender bias that can reduce the effectiveness of detection models. We examined how gender affects the performance of both Machine Learning (Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, XGBoost) and Deep Learning (Deep Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks) models using the GBAD dataset. Our findings show that models trained on female audio outperform those trained on male audio, likely due to the expressive nature of female voice features and high-pitched artifacts in FAKE audio. This highlights the need for more robust, gender-sensitive detection systems. Future work should focus on developing adaptive models to reduce gender bias, improving security, and creating lightweight models for wider public use. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Audio Deepfake Deep Learning Gender Bias Machine Learning Speech Processing

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