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Cyber Science and Technology Congress (CyberSciTech), IEEE

作者： Jianhua Ma Qun Jin Hui-Huang Hsu John Paul C. Vergara Antonio Guerrieri Claudio Miceli Ao Guo Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Hosei University Japan Department of Human Informatics and Cognitive Sciences Waseda University Japan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tamkang University Taiwan Department of Information Systems and Computer Science Ateneo de Manila University Philippines ICAR-CNR Italy Graduate Program in Systems Engineering and Computer Science Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Graduate School of Informatics Nagoya University Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798331532093

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532109

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) represents a significant milestone in the development of artificial intelligence, bringing sophisticated AI capabilities into daily life and work. As we approach the era of Hyper Intelligence (Hyper-I), a variety of critical challenges and emerging issues have come to light, ranging from computational complexity to ethical concerns. This paper explores the evolution of AI from the perspective of human learning, comparing machine and human intelligence, and identifying key considerations for the development of future AI systems. It also highlights the growing importance of regulating advanced AI models, such as Reinforcement Learning-based Long-Term Planning Agents, to ensure that Hyper-I remains under human control. Additionally, the paper discusses the computational complexity of transformer-based models, their applicability to intractable problems, and their role in cognitive building systems and resource-constrained environments through TinyML. By analyzing these pressing challenges, this work provides insights into the future of AI and the path toward responsible innovation in generative and hyper-intelligent systems.

关键词： Hyper-intelligent systems Ethics Technological innovation Generative AI Computational modeling Tiny machine learning Pressing Transformers Regulation Computational complexity

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A biomimetic MEMS neurotransmitter detector

A biomimetic MEMS neurotransmitter detector

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10th International Conference on Miniaturized systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2006

作者： Koev, Stephan T. Wu, Li-Qun Payne, Gregory F. Ghodssi, Reza Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 United States Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 United States University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 United States Bioengineering Graduate Program University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 United States

We demonstrate, for the first time, micromechanical detection of the neurotransmitter dopamine and its discrimination from ascorbic acid. Microcantilever sensors were fabricated and coated with the polysaccharide chitosan by electrodeposition. The cantilevers were used for electrochemical oxidation of dopamine solution. The products of this reaction crosslink the chitosan film and create a tensile stress, bending the cantilever out of plane considerably. By contrast, electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid solution does not cause chitosan crosslinking and appreciable cantilever bending. This method is an improvement over conventional electrochemical dopamine detection techniques (e.g. cyclic voltammetry) that are highly non-specific. © 2006 Society for Chemistry and Micro-Nano systems.

关键词： Chitosan

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UAV-Based Optimization for Fruit Counting in Greenhouses

UAV-Based Optimization for Fruit Counting in Greenhouses

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International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft systems (ICUAS)

作者： João Vítor R. Vasconcelos Thayron M. Hudson André G. dos Santos Martin Saska Alexandre S. Brandão Department of Electrical Engineering Núcleo de Especialização em Robótica Graduate Program on Computer Science Federal Univer-sity of Vicosa Vicosa MG Brazil Graduate Program on Computer Science Federal University of Vicosa Vicosa MG Brazil Department of Cybernetics Multi-robot Systems Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Czech Republic

ISBN: (数字)9798350357882

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357899

This paper presents a solution for counting fruit in agricultural greenhouses using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV s). Initially, a heuristic based on Simulated Annealing was used to optimize the UAV's trajectory, ensuring efficient coverage of the beds. Next, digital image processing (DIP) techniques were implemented to count the fruit, including depth segmentation, application of bounding boxes, color filtering, and element counting. The DIP accuracy was evaluated in multiple scenarios and the results indicate high reliability in fruit counting, with the potential to optimize agricultural operations and provide valuable information to producers. Possible future improvements could include further refinements in image processing to increase the accuracy of counting other fruits. Ultimately, this work contributes to the advancement of automation in agriculture by offering a viable and efficient solution for counting fruit in greenhouses using UAV s.

关键词： Image segmentation Accuracy Image color analysis Greenhouses Simulated annealing Autonomous aerial vehicles Trajectory

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CLINICAL DETERIORATION PREDICTION IN BRAZILIAN HOSPITALS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND TREE DECISION MODELS

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yazdanpanah, Hamed Silva, Augusto C.M. Guedes, Murilo Morales, Hugo M.P. Coelho, Leandro dos S. Moro, Fernando G. Department of Research Robô Laura PR Curitiba Brazil Department of Computer Science University of São Paulo SP São Paulo Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Parana PR Curitiba Brazil Electrical Engineering Graduate Program Federal University of Parana PR Curitiba Brazil

Early recognition of clinical deterioration (CD) has vital importance in patients' survival from exacerbation or death. Electronic health records (EHRs) data have been widely employed in Early Warning Scores (EWS) to measure CD risk in hospitalized patients. Recently, EHRs data have been utilized in Machine Learning (ML) models to predict mortality and CD. The ML models have shown superior performance in CD prediction compared to EWS. Since EHRs data are structured and tabular, conventional ML models are generally applied to them, and less effort is put into evaluating the artificial neural network's performance on EHRs data. Thus, in this article, an extremely boosted neural network (XBNet) is used to predict CD, and its performance is compared to eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and random forest (RF) models. For this purpose, 103,105 samples from thirteen Brazilian hospitals are used to generate the models. Moreover, the principal component analysis (PCA) is employed to verify whether it can improve the adopted models' performance. The performance of ML models and Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), an EWS candidate, are evaluated in CD prediction regarding the accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and geometric mean (G-mean) metrics in a 10-fold cross-validation approach. According to the experiments, the XGBoost model obtained the best results in predicting CD among Brazilian hospitals' data. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Machine learning

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Preprocessing Algorithm for Seismic Signals Monitored by Fiber Optic Distributed Sensors

Preprocessing Algorithm for Seismic Signals Monitored by Fib...

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SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Microwave and Optoelectronics (IMOC)

作者： Erik Tarlles Silveira Beatriz Brusamarello Uilian J. Dreyer Guilherme H. Weber Danilo F. Gomes Sidnei H. C. Teixeira Gilson A. Brunetto Luis F. P. Melegari Cicero Martelli Jean Carlos Cardozo da Silva Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (CPGEI-UTFPR) Curitiba Parana Brazil Graduate Program in Energy Systems (PPGSE-UTFPR) Curitiba Parana Brazil Civil Engineering Studies Center (CESEC-UFPR) Curitiba Parana Brazil CPFL Energia Brasil Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Curitiba Paraná Brazil

Fiber optic-based sensors have experimented with significant technological advances in the last two decades. Distributed acoustic sensors represent their most recent iteration. This sensing technology become all the cable length into a sensor, a favorable condition for seismic studies. Data preprocessing is a crucial step in this study, in which the seismic signals captured by optical interrogators must be converted to the apparent velocity of particles that sensitized the fiber. Amongst the main conversion algorithms, the ones based on Fourier Transforms are more adopted at large-scale surveys. This paper presents an algorithm implementation for this conversion, based on the 2D Fourier Transform, in a small-scale laboratory investigation. The results are favorable and show that it is a possible use. It brings more definition to individualizing first break time arrivals, equalizing signal amplitude, and aligning oscillation peaks, essential parameters for applying reflections and refraction methods in seismic studies.

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Hardware Architecture for Particle Swarm Optimization Using Floating-Point Arithmetic

Hardware Architecture for Particle Swarm Optimization Using ...

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International Conference on Intelligent systems Design and Applications (ISDA)

作者： Daniel M. Muñoz Arboleda Carlos H. Llanos Leandro dos_S. Coelho Mauricio Ayala-Rincón Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Brasilia Brasília Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontificial Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba Brazil Departments of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Brasilia Brasília Brazil

High computational cost for solving large engineering optimization problems point out the design of parallel optimization algorithms. Population based optimization algorithms provide parallel capabilities that can be explored by their implementations done directly in hardware. This paper presents a hardware implementation of particle swarm optimization algorithms using an efficient floating-point arithmetic which performs the computations with high precision. All the architectures are parameterizable by bit-width, allowing the designer to choose the suitable format according to the requirements of the optimization problem. Synthesis and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed architecture achieves satisfactory results obtaining a better performance in therms of elapsed time than conventional software implementations.

关键词： Hardware Particle swarm optimization Floating-point arithmetic computer architecture Design optimization Computational efficiency Design engineering Algorithm design and analysis High performance computing Computational modeling

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Enhancing Student Engagement in Distance Learning with Gamified Educational Application

Enhancing Student Engagement in Distance Learning with Gamif...

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International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)

作者： Fernando Da Silva Pontes Luis Carlos Costa Fonseca Sofiane Labidi UEMA Graduate Program in Computer and Systems Engineering State University of Maranhão São Luís Brazil UFMA Bachelor ofScience and Technology Program -BICT Federal University of Maranhão São Luís Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350362053

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362060

This research explores the potential of gamified educational applications as motivational tools for distance learning students. The study draws from the research conducted by Fernando da Silva Pontes in his dissertation, which examines the impact of gamification on student motivation and engagement in the context of distance education. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the theoretical foundations of gamification and its application in educational settings, synthesizing existing research on the impact of gamified educational applications on student motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. The findings highlight the significant contribution of gamification in fostering a collaborative and interactive learning environment for distance education students. The study underscores the transformative potential of gamification in addressing the challenges of student motivation and engagement in distance education, paving the way for future advancements in educational practices and research. The paper provides insights into the potential of gamification in enhancing the learning experience for distance education students, contributing to the understanding of the effectiveness of gamified educational applications in motivating and engaging students in the context of distance learning.

关键词： computer aided instruction Technological innovation Education Collaboration Games Market research Stakeholders

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Magnetoelastic coupling driven magnon gap in a honeycomb antiferromagnet

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Physical Review B 2024年第10期110卷 104419页

作者： Jeongheon Choe Andrey Baydin Gaihua Ye Bowen Ma Cynthia Nnokwe Martin Rodriguez-Vega David Lujan Swati Chaudhary Fuyang Tay Jiaming He Hiroyuki Nojiri Jianshi Zhou Gregory A. Fiete Junichiro Kono Rui He Xiaoqin Li Department of Physics Center of Complex Quantum Systems Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Smalley–Curl Institute Department of Physics Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley–Curl Institute Department of Mechanical Engineering Institute for Materials Research Department of Physics and Astronomy Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering

Cobalt titanate, CoTiO3, is a honeycomb antiferromagnet recently confirmed experimentally to host Dirac magnons, topological spin-orbit excitons, and chiral phonons. Here, we investigate a magnon gap at the zone center which calls for a refined spin Hamiltonian. We propose a microscopic model for the magnon gap and attribute it to a lattice-distortion (phonon)-induced higher-order spin interaction. Strong magnetoelastic coupling in CoTiO3 is also evident in Raman spectra, in which the magnetic order exerts a stronger influence on phonons corresponding to in-plane ionic motions than those with out-of-plane motions. We further examine the evolution of the zone-center magnons in a high magnetic field up to 18.5 T via THz absorption spectroscopy measurements. Based on this field dependence, we propose a spin Hamiltonian that not only agrees with magnon dispersion measured by inelastic neutron scattering but also includes fewer exchange constants and a realistic anisotropy term. Our work highlights the broad implications of magnetoelastic coupling in the study of topologically protected bosonic excitations.

关键词： Magnetism Magnons Topological materials Raman spectroscopy Terahertz spectroscopy

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Structure and magnetic properties characterization of electrodeposited Co37Fe63 alloys containing oxygen for magnetic recording applications

Structure and magnetic properties characterization of electr...

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作者： Elhalawaty, S. Carpenter, R.W. George, J. Brankovic, S.R. Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program School for Engineering of Matter Transport and Energy Arizona State University 85287-6106 United States LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science Arizona State University AZ 85287-9506 United States Center for Nanomagnetic Systems University of Houston TX 77204-4005 United States Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Houston TX 77204-4005 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781118029473

Soft and high magnetic moment Co37Fe63 films were electro-deposited with variable additives on Cu/Ti/Si substrates. The correlation between structure and magnetic properties has been investigated. TEM showed the crystal structure of the films to be BCC with a 〈111〉 texture, and a grain size in the range of 10-20 nm. Oxygen in the deposited films has been identified by EDS and EELS using HAADF STEM. SIMS analysis revealed the presence of hydrogen and oxygen in the deposited CoFe films. Electron microscopy results showed that the oxygen was mainly distributed along the grain boundaries in the CoFe film. In regions where oxygen was present in the films, the Fe content was enhanced relative to Co. The magnetic properties of the deposits have been measured by Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), quantifying the impact of incorporated oxygen in the film on the saturation magnetization and the coercivity.

关键词： Magnetic properties

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Computation of grounding grids parameter on unconventional geometry

Computation of grounding grids parameter on unconventional g...

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CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON)

作者： Thyago G. Pires Carlos L. B. Silva Diogo N. Oliveira Jose W. L. Nerys Aylton J. Alves Wesley P. Calixto School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Federal University of Goias Goiania Brazil Graduate Program in Electronic and Automation Systems Engineering University of Brasilia Brasilia Brazil Experimental & Technologic Researsh and Study Group Federal Institute of Education Goiania Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781467387576

This paper deals with the computation of ground resistance, surface voltage, touch voltage and step voltage, to mesh with horizontal wires arranged in different angles. The computer program implemented used in the mathematical modeling is based on the method proposed by Heppe, which allows obtaining the grounding parameters for homogeneous soil and soil stratified in two layers. Furthermore, the results obtained by the Variable Currents Method (VCM) have been compared to traditional methods and the simplified method of ANSI-IEEE Std. 80/2013. They also present the results using a grounding grid with wires on various angles.

关键词： Soil Leakage currents Image segmentation Conductivity Grounding Surface resistance

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