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Machine Learning-Based Routing Protocol in Flying Ad Hoc Networks: A Review

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 1615-1643页

作者： Priyanka Manjit Kaur Deepak Prashar Leo Mrsic Arfat Ahmad Khan Department of Computer Science and Engineering(CSE) Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara144411India Department for Program Engineering Algebra UniversityGradiscanska 24Zagreb10000Croatia Department of Computer Science College of ComputingKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen40002Thailand

“Flying Ad Hoc Networks(FANETs)”,which use“Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)”,are developing as a critical mechanism for numerous applications,such as military operations and civilian *** dynamic nature of FANETs,with high mobility,quick node migration,and frequent topology changes,presents substantial hurdles for routing protocol *** the preceding few years,researchers have found that machine learning gives productive solutions in routing while preserving the nature of FANET,which is topology change and high *** paper reviews current research on routing protocols and Machine Learning(ML)approaches applied to FANETs,emphasizing developments between 2021 and *** research uses the PRISMA approach to sift through the literature,filtering results from the SCOPUS database to find 82 relevant *** research study uses machine learning-based routing algorithms to beat the issues of high mobility,dynamic topologies,and intermittent connection in *** compared with conventional routing,it gives an energy-efficient and fast decision-making solution in a real-time environment,with greater fault tolerance *** protocols aim to increase routing efficiency,flexibility,and network stability using ML’s predictive and adaptive *** comprehensive review seeks to integrate existing information,offer novel integration approaches,and recommend future research topics for improving routing efficiency and flexibility in ***,the study highlights emerging trends in ML integration,discusses challenges faced during the review,and discusses overcoming these hurdles in future research.

关键词： FANET protocol machine learning

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Comparison of LSTM and Transformer for Time Series Data Forecasting 7

Comparison of LSTM and Transformer for Time Series Data Fore...

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7th International Conference on Informatics and Computational sciences, ICICoS 2024

作者： Sonata, Ilvico Heryadi, Yaya Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375886

Time series data is data that is collected periodically and has certain time intervals. Time series data is widely available in the fields of finance, meteorology, signal processing, health, and economics. Weather data, stock prices, and sales data are examples of time series data. Time series data analysis can be used to predict future conditions based on patterns and values from previous data through a forecasting process. These forecasting results are useful for identifying trends and data patterns for decision making. The rapid development of deep learning models can now be used as a method for forecasting time series data. Deep learning models that are suitable for forecasting include sequence-to-sequence models such as Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Transformer. LSTM and Transformer are sequence-to-sequence models that are widely used for forecasting time series data. Research to compare the accuracy of the two models is still very limited. This article will discuss the use of the LSTM and Transformer models for the time series data forecasting process using Hewlett Packard stock price data from 1962 to 2022. The accuracy results show that the LSTM model outperforms the Transformer model in forecasting Hewlett Packard stock prices. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data accuracy

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Random Number Generator for Securing Data Exchange in Smart Factory: Recent Trends and Best Practices 3

Random Number Generator for Securing Data Exchange in Smart ...

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3rd International Conference on computer Technologies, ICCTech 2024

作者： Sama, Andi Meyliana Heryadi, Yaya Sahroni, Taufik Roni Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program - Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Information System Information System Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia BINUS Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science Jakarta Computer Science Department Jakarta11530 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Industrial Engineering Industrial Engineering Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395419

IT/OT convergence in the form of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) presents an opportunity to apply recent Information Technology (IT) advancements to Operational Technology (OT). The IT/OT convergence introduces cyber security threats for OT. The OT communication protocols, for example, have limited or no security capabilities for securing data exchange beyond basic authentication. The RNG (Random Number Generator) function is crucial in PLC for producing the encryption keys or the initial seed for security algorithms. The software-based PRNG (Pseudo RNG) is the most common approach for RNG in OT, instead of hardware-based RNG. This study provides a systematic literature review of the most recent evidence in digital transformation to secure data exchange in smart factories, within OT, or across OT and IT settings. It does this by looking at the PRNG on PLC and identifying the most recent trends and best practices. The findings include up-to-date data on author countries' distribution, published journals, research trends, industries, and industry types. The findings also address whether data flow is encrypted or shared in plaintext to ensure secure data transfer between IT and legacy OT environments. This paper concludes that while there is known RNG implementation in the actual embedded system in ICS, there is no evidence in the literature for using RNG in ICS networks for PLC implementation to secure data transfer with encryption. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data transfer

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Understanding Brain Network Stimulation for Emotion Analyzing Connectivity Feature Map from Electroencephalography

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International Journal of Advanced computer science and Applications 2025年第4期16卷 542-551页

作者： Maria, Mahfuza Akter Akhand, M.A.H. Kamal, Abdus Samad Department of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna9203 Bangladesh Graduate School of Science and Technology Gunma University Kiryu376-8515 Japan

In understanding brain functioning by Electroencephalography (EEG), it is essential to be able to not only identify more active brain areas but also understand connectivity among different areas. The functional and efficient connectivity networks of the brain have been examined in this study by constructing a connectivity feature map (CFM) with four widely used connectivity methods from the Database for Emotion Analysis Using Physiological Signals (DEAP) emotional EEG data to research how this connectivity’s patterns are influenced by emotion. According to the investigation results, emotions are mainly related to the parietal, central, and frontal regions. The parietal region is more responsible for emotion alteration among these three regions. Positive emotions are associated with more direct correlations and dependencies than negative ones. When experiencing negative emotions, the regions of the brain function more synchronously as well as there are less flow of information. Whether direct or inverse, there is less correlation between brain regions in the higher frequency band than in the lower frequency band. Higher frequencies are associated with increased dependence and directed information transfer between brain regions. Generally, the electrodes in the same lobe show stronger connectivity than those in different lobes. At a glance, the present study is a comprehensive analysis to understand brain network stimulation for emotion from EEG, and it significantly differs from the existing emotion recognition studies typically focused on recognition proficiency. © (2025), (science and Information Organization). All rights reserved.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Design of an Automatic Price Tag System for Web-Based Retail Business 9

Design of an Automatic Price Tag System for Web-Based Retail...

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9th International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2024

作者： Liawatimena, Suryadiputra Gunawan, Devina Bina Nusantara University Automotive & Robotics Program Computer Engineering Department BINUS ASO School of Engineering Computer Science Deparment BINUS Graduate Program Master of Computer Science Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Automotive & Robotics Program Computer Engineering Department BINUS ASO School of Engineering Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390025

Modern retail businesses face a significant challenge with the inefficiency of manually changing price labels on shelves. This manual process not only consumes valuable time and resources but also increases the likelihood of errors, leading to potential inaccuracies in pricing and a less streamlined shopping experience for customers. The proposed solution is the implementation of an Electronic Shelf Label (ESL) system that automatically displays the prices of goods on retail business shelves. This system connects a website (front end and back end) to e-paper via a Wi-Fi network and microcontroller, allowing retail business owners to update prices more easily. Additionally, buyers can search for desired items through the website. The results are the time to send data from the website to the e-paper, namely, to know the performance of the e-paper used. The average time required from 10 attempts to send data from the website to the e-paper is 20.935 seconds. Since the data is connected to the server and will be updated automatically, using this system will be more efficient than manually changing the price label, although it takes time to transfer data from the website to the e-paper. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

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Improving Prediction Efficiency of Machine Learning Models for Cardiovascular Disease in IoST-Based Systems through Hyperparameter Optimization

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3485-3506页

作者： Tajim Md.Niamat Ullah Akhund Waleed M.Al-Nuwaiser Department of Computer Science and Engineering(CSE) Daffodil International UniversityDhaka1216Bangladesh Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saga UniversitySaga8408502Japan Computer Science Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11623Saudi Arabia

This study explores the impact of hyperparameter optimization on machine learning models for predicting cardiovascular disease using data from an IoST(Internet of Sensing Things)*** distinct machine learning approaches were implemented and systematically evaluated before and after hyperparameter *** improvements were observed across various models,with SVM and Neural Networks consistently showing enhanced performance metrics such as F1-Score,recall,and *** study underscores the critical role of tailored hyperparameter tuning in optimizing these models,revealing diverse outcomes among *** Trees and Random Forests exhibited stable performance throughout the *** enhancing accuracy,hyperparameter optimization also led to increased execution *** representations and comprehensive results support the findings,confirming the hypothesis that optimizing parameters can effectively enhance predictive capabilities in cardiovascular *** research contributes to advancing the understanding and application of machine learning in healthcare,particularly in improving predictive accuracy for cardiovascular disease management and intervention strategies.

关键词： Internet of sensing things(IoST) machine learning hyperparameter optimization cardiovascular disease prediction execution time analysis performance analysis wilcoxon signed-rank test

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Detection of Narcotics Money Laundering in Suspicious Financial Transactions Using Convolutional Extreme Gradient Boosting (ConvXGB) 4

Detection of Narcotics Money Laundering in Suspicious Financ...

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4th International Conference on Intelligent Cybernetics Technology and Applications, ICICyTA 2024

作者： Winarno, Leonardus Verrell Sayoga Kinantra Wibowo, Antoni School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506490

With the development of narcotics problems that continue to increase, the Indonesian Government responds through the Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) with data showing the condition of narcotics tends to grow every year and is followed by the number of assets of money laundering (ML) crimes against narcotics cases. One of the banks in Indonesia as a reporting party for suspicious financial transactions (SFT) has obstacles in detecting narcotics ML due to complex and rarely found patterns. Some previous studies conducted experiments using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and even a combination of both into Convolutional Extreme Gradient Boosting (ConvXGB), and improved model performance in several datasets. This paper designs a model using the ConvXGB algorithm by adopting the CNN architecture, LeNet-5, by applying several convolution layers and pooling layers as a baseline model for feature learning, and the XGBoost as feature classification. Three phases of research are the preprocessing phase by collecting data, transforming data, balancing data with a hybrid sampling technique, splitting data, and scaling data, followed by the implementation phase by creating a ConvXGB model, training and testing the model, then finally the evaluation phase by analyzing results and hyperparameter tuning. The dataset used is SFT from the bank during 2023. This ConvXGB has three convolution layers, a pooling layer, and a flattened layer. The performance test results are the accuracy value and F1-Score value of 99.11% each after hyperparameter tuning. By performing a hybrid model, the model performance results are better. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Laundering

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Performance Analysis of Heart Disease Prediction using Kernels in Support Vector Machine Model 4

Performance Analysis of Heart Disease Prediction using Kerne...

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4th International Conference of science and Information Technology in Smart Administration, ICSINTESA 2024

作者： Anggreainy, Maria Susan Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11530 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376111

Linear data is a collection of data that is linearly separated by a straight line and nonlinear data is a collection of data that is not separated by a line. Usually, non-linear data is separated by irregular curves. However, for non-linear data. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is difficult to classify data for non-linear data. The solution is to use Kernel Trick. Kernel Trick is a simple method used to map low-dimensional nonlinear data and transform it into a higher-dimensional space. The goal is to make it easier to classify data by finding a hyperplane that can separate the dataset linearly well. This research is to create a program that can predict heart disease using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model with Kernel Tricks. Heart disease prediction is very important because the heart is one of the most important organs in the human body. The results indicated that the SVM model with the Radial Basis Function (RBF) Kernel achieved the highest accuracy compared to the Linear Kernel and Polynomial Kernel. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector regression

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Implementation of the EfficientNet Model for Identification of Wild Edible Plants 4

Implementation of the EfficientNet Model for Identification ...

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4th International Conference of science and Information Technology in Smart Administration, ICSINTESA 2024

作者： Anggreainy, Maria Susan Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11530 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376111

Wild plants are plants that are not cultivated but wild plants can be easily found in the neighborhood. However, not all wild plants can be utilized as food crops by the community. Therefore, it is necessary to know what wild plants can be consumed so that people do not have to worry about food availability. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the EfficientNet model can be used to identify wild plants that can be consumed. Experimental results show that the EfficientNet model has an accuracy of 85% in identifying wild plants that can be consumed. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： convolutional neural network (CNN) edible wild plant EfficientNet image classifier machine learning

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A Decision Model for Smart Village in Measuring Socioeconomic Inequality 11

A Decision Model for Smart Village in Measuring Socioeconomi...

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11th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society, ICISS 2024

作者： Utama, Ditdit Nugeraha Binus Graduate Program - Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389654

Making socio-economic decisions is critical as they profoundly impact communities. It is imperative to approach these decisions with academic rigour and objectivity to effectively address prevalent community-wide issues. One such challenge often encountered by communities is socio-economic inequality. This study attempts to tackle this challenge by creating a decision model to assess socio-economic inequality in a region. The research was performed via four crucial stages, leading to the creation of a fuzzy decision model based on the Williamson Index (WI) method. This carefully developed model was designed and constructed using an object-oriented approach. The simulation results indicated that the integrated inequality index value for Sawah, an urban village in Ciputat, Indonesia, is 0.65. This em-pirical result provides valuable insights, enabling policymakers and stakeholders (as decision-makers) to design targeted policies and programs to reduce inequality and enhance community prosperity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： fuzzy logic inequality index object-oriented smart decision model smart village socio-economic

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