检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Affordable ESP32-based monitoring system for microbial fuel cells: real-time analysis and performance evaluation (ESP32-based data logger as a monitoring system for microbial fuel cell)

引用

International Journal of Energy and Water Resources 2024年第2期8卷 199-212页

作者： Indriyani, Y.A. Efendi, R. Rustami, E. Rusmana, I. Anwar, S. Djajakirana, G. Santosa, D.A. Study Program of Soil Sciences Graduate Schools IPB University Bogor Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara Kendari Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences IPB University Bogor Indonesia Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences IPB University Bogor Indonesia Department of Soil Science and Land Resource Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Bogor Indonesia Biotechnology Center Research and Community Empowerment Institute IPB University Bogor Indonesia

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are bioelectrochemical instruments that exploit living microbes as biocatalysts for the conversion of chemical energy stored in the bonds of substrates into electrical energy. Monitoring of current or voltage generation in microbial fuel cells at rigid time intervals is noteworthy. Unfortunately, bioelectrochemical studies are often constrained due to the need for expensive and precise devices for electrochemical measurements. Utilization of low-cost microcontroller as monitoring system can be a considerable solution, compared with data logger that is a high-cost device, or compared with commercial multimeter that have to be used manually in collecting data. In this present work, microbial fuel cells electricity generation was successfully online monitored and the voltage data was also successfully collected using an ESP32 based-data logger. Statistically, there was no significant difference between ESP32 and multimeter in voltage reading, and the average of absolute and relative error values were 0.85 mV and 2.72%, respectively. It suggested that ESP32 could be a possible and low-cost monitoring system for microbial fuel cells bioelectricity generation. Additionally, ADS1115 (an external analogue to digital converter interface to ESP32) has up to four analogue channels, whereas multimeter has just one. In this research, microbial fuel cell powered by isolate KCf1 generated highest voltage value of 789 mV and power density of 541 mW m⁻². © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Iranian Society of Environmentalists (IRSEN) and science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University 2023.

关键词： Biofuel Electricity Electrochemistry Green technology Renewable energy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Solution-processable electrode-material embedding in dynamically inscribed nanopatterns(SPEEDIN)for continuous fabrication of durable flexible devices

引用

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2021年第5期7卷 173-181页

作者： Wonseok Lee Hyoungseok Chae Dong Kyo Oh Minyoung Lee Hyunsoo Chun Gyubeom Yeon Jaewon Park Joohoon Kim Hongseok Youn Junsuk Rho Jong G.Ok Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Graduate Program of Energy Technology School of Integrated TechnologyInstitute of Integrated TechnologyGwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanbat National UniversityDaejeon 34158Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea POSCO-POSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

A facile and scalable lithography-free fabrication technique,named solution-processable electrode-material embedding in dynamically inscribed nanopatterns(SPEEDIN),is developed to produce highly durable *** uniquely utilizes a single continuous flow-line manufacturing process comprised of dynamic nanoinscribing and metal nanoparticle solution coating with selective ***-and/or micro-trenches are inscribed into arbitrary polymers,and then an Ag nanoparticle solution is dispersed,soft-baked,doctor-bladed,and hard-baked to embed Ag micro-and nanowire structures into the *** to lithographically embossed metal structures,the embedded SPEEDIN architectures can achieve higher durability with comparable optical and electrical properties and are robust and power-efficient even under extreme stresses such as scratching and *** one tangible application of SPEEDIN,we demonstrate a flexible metal electrode that can operate at 5 V at temperatures up to 300℃even under the influence of harsh external *** can be applied to the scalable fabrication of diverse flexible devices that are reliable for heavy-duty operation in harsh environments involving high temperatures,mechanical deformations,and chemical hazards.

关键词： electrode process embedding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Variable-Speed Teaching-Playback as Real-World Data Augmentation for Imitation Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Masuya, Nozomu Sato, Hiroshi Yamane, Koki Kusume, Takuya Sakaino, Sho Tsuji, Toshiaki Master's Program in Intelligent and Mechanical Interaction Systems Degree Programs in Systems and Information and Engineering Graduate School of Science and Technology University of Tsukuba Japan Doctoral Program in Intelligent and Mechanical Interaction Systems Degree Programs in Systems and Information and Engineering Graduate School of Science and Technology University of Tsukuba Japan Department of Intelligent Interaction Technologies Institute of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University Saitama Japan

Because imitation learning relies on human demonstrations in hard-to-simulate settings, the inclusion of force control in this method has resulted in a shortage of training data, even with a simple change in speed. Although the field of data augmentation has addressed the lack of data, conventional methods of data augmentation for robot manipulation are limited to simulation-based methods or downsampling for position control. This paper proposes a novel method of data augmentation that is applicable to force control and preserves the advantages of real-world datasets. We applied teaching-playback at variable speeds as real-world data augmentation to increase both the quantity and quality of environmental reactions at variable speeds. An experiment was conducted on bilateral control-based imitation learning using a method of imitation learning equipped with position-force control. We evaluated the effect of real-world data augmentation on two tasks, pick-and-place and wiping, at variable speeds, each from two human demonstrations at fixed speed. The results showed a maximum 55% increase in success rate from a simple change in speed of real-world reactions and improved accuracy along the duration/frequency command by gathering environmental reactions at variable speeds. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Demonstrations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermodynamic and Environmental Assessment of Low-GWP Alternative Refrigerants for Domestic Cooling

引用

Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C 2023年第2期104卷 377-383页

作者： Islam, Md. Amirul Rupam, Tahmid Hasan Hosan, Shahadat Saha, Bidyut Baran Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu University Kasuga-Koen 6-1 Kasuga-Shi Fukuoka816-8580 Japan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj8100 Bangladesh Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-Ku Fukuoka819-0395 Japan Kyushu University Program for Leading Graduate School Green Asia Education Center Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-Ku Fukuoka819-0395 Japan

Nearly two billion air-conditioning (AC) units are currently being used for space cooling worldwide. The majority of these ACs use R134a as the working fluid, a greenhouse gas (GHG) with a global warming potential (GWP) of 1300 kg-CO2-eq. According to the rules set by the world environment safety organizations, the GWP of domestic air-conditioning systems must not exceed 750 kg-CO2-eq. Hence, the R134a must be phased out by 2025, and an alternative refrigerant with similar thermodynamic properties yet low GWP is required. Therefore, the authors have investigated several potential binary/ternary refrigerant blends in this study. Among the studied refrigerants, R445A, R30A, and NPB2 (newly proposed blend: 8% R152a + 92% R1234yf) can reduce 90–99% global warming impact (more than 200 million tonnes of CO2 emission equivalent) caused by the domestic air-conditioning systems every year. © 2023, The Institution of Engineers (India).

关键词： Refrigerants

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

3D scaffolds-specific cellular mechanoresponse as a pivotal regulating factor in tissue engineering

引用

JMST Advances 2024年第2期6卷 121-134页

作者： Ahn, Yejin Chang, Hyewon Baek, Jieung Department of Biological Sciences Pusan National University Busan Republic of Korea Division of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea

In tissue engineering, the mechanical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) or scaffolds have increasingly been considered to impact therapeutic efficacy by regulating cell behaviors, including differentiation, proliferation, migration, and adhesion. However, the understanding of how cells sense, integrate, and convert the mechanical cues from the ECM cues into biochemical signals to control certain cell behaviors is still elusive, especially in 3D, which more closely mimics the natural microenvironment than 2D systems. This review highlights the key differences between 2 and 3D in the contexts of mechanoregulative cell behaviors such as cell adhesion, spreading, migration, and force transmission. Furthermore, critical designing factors that needs to be considered for the fabrication of 3D tissue engineering scaffolds is discussed: stiffness, viscoelasticity, degradability, and the immobilization of biomolecules. Although mechanotransduction in 3D is actively being studied, understanding cellular mechanotransduction in 3D and designing of mechanoregulative 3D scaffolds still presents several challenges, including varying mechanical properties depending on different tissues, dynamic mechanical environments, and integration of multimodal cues. Interdisciplinary methodologies encompassing material engineering, cell biology, and mechanical engineering would serve to mitigate these challenges and augment our understanding of mechanoregulation governing cellular behaviors, thus fostering advancements in biomedical applications in the future.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synergistic sodium alginate- and biochar-immobilized cells for enhancing fermentative hydrogen production from food waste

引用

Environmental science and Pollution Research 2024年第56期31卷 64524-64533页

作者： Ngamnurak, Phonsini Plangklang, Pensri Pomdaeng, Prakaidao Ko, Ting-Wu Reungsang, Alissara Chu, Chen-Yeon Graduate School Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen40002 Thailand Department of Biology Technology Faculty of Technology Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen40002 Thailand Research Group for Development of Microbial Hydrogen Production Process From Biomass Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen40002 Thailand Institute of Green Products Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Ph.D. Program of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Master’s Program of Green Energy Science and Technology Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Academy of Science Royal Society of Thailand Bangkok10300 Thailand

An immobilized hydrogen-producing consortium investigated biohydrogen production from food waste using a combination of sodium alginate and cassava rhizome biochar. We investigated the effect of varying the biochar concentration from 0 to 3% and the size of immobilized cells from 1 to 7 mm. Immobilized cells were prepared using 50% (v/v) enriched hydrogen-producing consortium, 2% (w/v) sodium alginate, and 0 to 3% (w/v) cassava rhizome biochar. The optimal conditions for achieving the highest hydrogen production in the batch fermentation reactor were identified as a biochar concentration of 2% (w/v) and an immobilized cell size of 2 mm. The highest hydrogen yield, maximum hydrogen production rate, and lag time recorded were 0.69 mmol H2/g-COD, 0.02 mmol H2/g-COD.h, and 41.51 h, respectively. This research highlights the potential of cassava biochar technology for efficient biohydrogen production from food waste, contributing to renewable energy generation and sustainable waste management. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surface Characterization of Sodium Cholate Treated CVD Graphene

Surface Characterization of Sodium Cholate Treated CVD Graph...

引用

IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology

作者： Evans Addo-Mensah Janet Obaemo Katie Welch Yang Tian Shiva Dolatabadi Hugh Churchill Uchechukwu Wejinya Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program University of Arkansas Microelectronics and Photonics Program University of Arkansas Department of Physics University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas

The advancement of graphene has created a need in exploring its properties for different applications. One way to explore its properties is by reducing its hydrophobicity. To overcome hydrophobicity of graphene, surfactants have been used in functionalization, hence improving the surface properties of the graphene monolayer. Therefore, investigating surfactant treatment for CVD graphene becomes useful in understanding the surface property effects on graphene. This study utilizes CVD graphene on silicon substrates. Its treatment was done with varying concentrations of Sodium Cholate (SC) for different treatment times. These samples were then characterized using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to investigate the surface properties of the samples before and after treatment. To be optimized, the graphene must remain attached to the silicon substrate. The result shows that the integrity of the graphene, which is basically the Sp2 structure, is preserved as there was no delamination from the substrate even after treatment for as long as 2 hours in 1% weight/volume concentration of the SC solution.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Upgrading the Quality of Solid Fuel Made from Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) Wastes Using Hydrothermal Carbonization Treatment

引用

Energy engineering 2021年第1期118卷 189-197页

作者： Riina Syivarulli Nugroho Agung Pambudi Mochamad Syamsiro Lip Huat Saw Graduate Program of Vocational Teacher Education Sebelas Maret UniversitySurakarta57126Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Education Sebelas Maret UniversitySurakarta57126Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Janabadra UniversityYogyakarta55231Indonesia Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science UTARKajang43000Malaysia

One of the major problems faced in managing biomass waste to higher quality products is choosing the right *** are used as an alternative fuel,with increase in the calorific *** carbonization(HTC)is a biomass conversion technology,used to obtain solid *** study aims to utilize of Calophyllum inophyllum as an alternative solid fuel through *** calorific value and proximate of the hydrochar will be determined and analyzed to find out its *** experiments were carried out at temperature variations of 160℃,190℃,and 220℃ and holding times of 30 and 60 *** results show that an increase in temperature and holding time causes a decline in the moisture content 1.87%,volatile matter 54.03%,and ash content 12.35%,respectively,leading to elevations in the fixed carbon at 31.75%.In addition,the highest calorific value of 4149 Kcal/Kg was produced at a temperature of 220℃,within a holding time of 60 *** results showed a significant increase in the quality of solid fuels between 3500–4611 Kcal/Kg in accordance with the American Standard Testing and Materials(ASTM).Therefore,this research leads to an important finding that Calophyllum inophyllum waste through the HTC process can be used as an alternative fuel to substitute lignite coal,which is environmentally friendly.

关键词： Hydrothermal carbonization solid fuel Calophyllum inophyllum Nyamplung

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The effect of visual advanced driver assistance systems on a following human driver in a mixed-traffic condition

引用

Procedia Computer science 2023年 216卷 221-229页

作者： Dedy Ariansyah Bens Pardamean Giandomenico Caruso Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Centre Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Politecnico di Milano Milan 20156 Italy

Rapid development in vehicular technology has caused more automated vehicle control to increase on the roads. Studies showed that driving in mixed traffic with an autonomous vehicle (AV) had a negative impact on the time headway (THW) of conventional vehicles (CVs) (i.e., driven by humans). To address this issue, there is a need to equip CV with visual advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs) that helps the driver maintain safe headway when driving near AVs. This study examines the perception of drivers using visual ADAS and their associated risk while driving behind the AV at constant and varying speeds. The preliminary results showed that while visual ADAS could help drivers keep the safe THW, it could affect drivers’ ability to react to emergencies. This implies that visual modality alone might not be sufficient and therefore requires some other feedback or intelligent transport systems to help drivers maintain safe driving in a mixed-traffic condition.

关键词： sustainable transport management platooning car-following visual advanced driver assistance system virtual realtiy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cr-modified CuAlBe shape memory alloy: Role of microstructure, thermodynamic parameters, superelasticity, dissipated energy and corrosion resistance

Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems

引用

Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems 2024年 7卷

作者： Silva, David D.S. Candido, Gemierson V.M. Alves, Ricardo F. Dias, Elisabeth A.M.G.S. Oliveira, Danniel F. Federal University of São Carlos Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering SP São Carlos13565-905 Brazil Colorado School of Mines George S. Ansell Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering GoldenCO80401 United States Federal University of Paraíba Graduate Program in Mechanical Engineering PB João Pessoa58051-900 Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering RN Natal59078-970 Brazil Federal University of Paraíba Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering PB João Pessoa58051-900 Brazil

This study reports the effects of Cr addition on the microstructure, superelasticity and corrosion resistance improvement of CuAlBe shape memory alloy. Analysis via structural, morphological, thermal, mechanical and electrochemical characterizations were performed. The analyses revealed austenite as the stable phase at room temperature for all samples. The increase in the Cr content caused a slight increase in the recovery rate and dissipated energy. Electrochemical results demonstrate that a small addition of Cr (0.1–0.3 wt%) increase the corrosion resistance due the decreases of the corrosion current density and increase of the corrosion potential. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Corrosion resistance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：