检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Functional neuroplasticity of facilitation and interference effects on inhibitory control following 3-month physical exercise in aging

引用

Scientific Reports 2024年第1期14卷 1-13页

作者： Wu, Hong-Yi Huang, Chih-Mao Hsu, Ai-Ling Chen, Chiao-Nan Wu, Changwei W. Chen, Jyh-Horng Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Department of Biological Science and Technology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Bachelor Program in Artificial Intelligence Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Psychiatry Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Mind Brain and Consciousness Taipei Medical University New Taipei Taiwan Research Center of Sleep Medicine Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

Preservation of executive function, like inhibition, closely links to the quality of life in senior adults. Although neuroimaging literature has shown enhanced inhibitory function followed by aerobic exercise, current evidence implies inconsistent neuroplasticity patterns along different time durations of exercise. Hence, we conducted a 12-week exercise intervention on 12 young and 14 senior volunteers and repeatedly measured the inhibitory functionality of distinct aspects (facilitation and interference effects) using the numerical Stroop task and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Results showcased improved accuracy and reduced reaction times (RT) after 12-week exercise, attributed to frontoparietal and default mode network effects. In young adults, the first phase (0 to six weeks) exercise increased the activation of the right superior medial frontal gyrus, associated with reduced RT in interference, but in the second intervention phase (six to twelve weeks), the decreased activation of the left superior medial frontal gyrus positively correlated with reduced RT in facilitation. In senior adults, the first six-week intervention led to reduced activations of the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal gyrus, and default mode network regions, associated with the reduced RT in interference. Still, in the second intervention phase, only the visual area exhibited increased activity, associated with reduced RT in interference. Except for the distinctive brain plasticity between the two phases of exercise intervention, the between-group comparison also presented that the old group gained more cognitive benefits within the first six weeks of exercise intervention;however, the cognitive improvements in the young group occurred after six weeks of intervention. Limited by the sample size, these preliminary findings corroborated the benefits of aerobic exercise on the inhibitory functions, implying an age × exercise interaction on the brain plasticity for both facilita

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gene knockout inference with variational graph autoencoder learning single-cell gene regulatory networks

引用

Nucleic acids research 2023年第13期51卷 6578-6592页

作者： Yongjian Yang Guanxun Li Yan Zhong Qian Xu Bo-Jia Chen Yu-Te Lin Robert S Chapkin James J Cai Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA. Department of Statistics Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA. Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of Statistics East China Normal University 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China. Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA. Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health College of Veterinary Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung 402 Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan. Program in Integrative & Complex Diseases Department of Nutrition Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA. Interdisciplinary Program of Genetics Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA.

In this paper, we introduce Gene Knockout Inference (GenKI), a virtual knockout (KO) tool for gene function prediction using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data in the absence of KO samples when only wild-type (WT) samples are available. Without using any information from real KO samples, GenKI is designed to capture shifting patterns in gene regulation caused by the KO perturbation in an unsupervised manner and provide a robust and scalable framework for gene function studies. To achieve this goal, GenKI adapts a variational graph autoencoder (VGAE) model to learn latent representations of genes and interactions between genes from the input WT scRNA-seq data and a derived single-cell gene regulatory network (scGRN). The virtual KO data is then generated by computationally removing all edges of the KO gene-the gene to be knocked out for functional study-from the scGRN. The differences between WT and virtual KO data are discerned by using their corresponding latent parameters derived from the trained VGAE model. Our simulations show that GenKI accurately approximates the perturbation profiles upon gene KO and outperforms the state-of-the-art under a series of evaluation conditions. Using publicly available scRNA-seq data sets, we demonstrate that GenKI recapitulates discoveries of real-animal KO experiments and accurately predicts cell type-specific functions of KO genes. Thus, GenKI provides an in-silico alternative to KO experiments that may partially replace the need for genetically modified animals or other genetically perturbed systems.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ZETA: a library for Zonotope-based EsTimation and fAult diagnosis of discrete-time systems

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Rego, Brenner S. Scott, Joseph K. Raimondo, Davide M. Terra, Marco H. Raffo, Guilherme V. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of São Paulo SP São Carlos13566-590 Brazil Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology 311 Ferst Dr. AtlantaGA30318 United States Department of Engineering and Architecture University of Trieste Trieste34127 Italy Department of Electronics Engineering Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais MG Belo Horizonte31270-901 Brazil

This paper introduces ZETA, a new MATLAB library for Zonotope-based EsTimation and fAult diagnosis of discrete-time systems. It features user-friendly implementations of set representations based on zonotopes, namely zonotopes, constrained zonotopes, and line zonotopes, in addition to a basic implementation of interval arithmetic. This library has capabilities starting from the basic set operations with these sets, including propagations through nonlinear functions using various approximation methods. The features of ZETA allow for reachability analysis and state estimation of discrete-time linear, nonlinear, and descriptor systems, in addition to active fault diagnosis of linear systems. Efficient order reduction methods are also implemented for the respective set representations. Some examples are presented in order to illustrate the functionalities of the new library. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Digital arithmetic

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficiency enhancement in photoelectrochemical water splitting: Defect passivation and boosted charge transfer kinetics of zinc oxide nanostructures via chalcopyrite/chalcogenide mix sensitization

引用

Physical Review Materials 2021年第12期5卷 125403-125403页

作者： Cigdem Tuc Altaf Nazrin Abdullayeva Ozlem Coskun Alihan Kumtepe İpek Deniz Yildirim Emre Erdem Maochang Liu Ali Bozbey Ertan Agar Mehmet Sankir Nurdan Demirci Sankir Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program TOBB University of Economics and Technology Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu 06560 Ankara Turkey Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Sabanci University Orhanli Tuzla 34956 Istanbul Turkey International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 People's Republic of China Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering TOBB University of Economics and Technology Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu 06560 Ankara Turkey Department of Mechanical Engineering Energy Engineering Graduate Program University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell Massachusetts 01854 USA Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering TOBB University of Economics and Technology Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu 06560 Ankara Turkey

ZnO thin films in nanorod (NR) and nanoflower (NF) morphologies were used as photoelectrode scaffolds for efficient visible-light-driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting process, where their decoration with copper indium gallium sulfide (CIGS) and indium sulfide (In2S3) layers resulted in significant PEC performance enhancement. ZnO NF/CIGS/In2S3 photoelectrodes exhibited a remarkably high PEC efficiency (∼6.0% applied bias photon-to-current efficiency, 83% incident photon-to-current efficiency) due to the negligible dark current, while ZnO NR/CIGS/In2S3 generated a photocurrent density of ***–2 at 0.4 V (vs Ag/AgCl), being one of the highest performances reported in the literature for copper-based chalcopyrite photoelectrodes so far. The interfacial photoelectrode-electrolyte charge transport dynamics, investigated via intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy, exhibited a sevenfold increase in charge transfer efficiencies with a significant drop in surface recombination kinetics for ZnO NF after CIGS/In2S3 decoration. The obtained results show consistency with numerically modeled electric field distribution profiles and electron paramagnetic resonance results of ZnO NF, rationalizing the enhanced charge transfer rates for decorated samples and confirming the defect passivating nature of CIGS/In2S3.

关键词： Electrochemical properties Photoconductivity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Novel Opposite Polarity Cycling Recovery (OPCR) of HfZrO2 Antiferroelectric-RAM with an Access Scheme Toward Unlimited Endurance

Novel Opposite Polarity Cycling Recovery (OPCR) of HfZrO2 An...

引用

International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)

作者： K.-Y. Hsiang Y.-C. Chen F.-S. Chang C.-Y. Lin C.-Y. Liao Z.-F. Lou J.-Y. Lee W.-C. Ray Z.-X. Li C.-C. Wang H.-C. Tseng P.-H. Chen J.-H. Tsai M. H. Liao T.-H. Hou C. W. Liu P.-T. Huang P. Su M. H. Lee Institute and Undergraduate Program of Electro-Optical Engineering National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Graduate School of Advance Technology National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan International College of Semiconductor Technology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665489607

Opposite polarity cycling recovery (OPCR) is proposed for the first time to completely restore a fatigued antiferroelectric (AFE) capacitor back to its initial state, thereby extending the endurance number of switching cycles for AFE-RAM. A comprehensive model exclusive to AFE with unipolar cycling is revealed toward the prospect of unlimited endurance, and the unipolar cycling with OPCR is experimentally demonstrated to be 5.6×10 11 cycles, while achieving the nondegradation and complete restoration of P r . Furthermore, the access scheme of 1T1C AFE-RAM is presented for the proposed alternate polarity operation.

关键词： Degradation Capacitors Switches Fatigue Capacitance Mathematical models Iron

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reconfiguration of Discrete Event Systems using Synchronizing Words ⁎

引用

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第4期53卷 453-458页

作者： Lucas V.R. Alves Patrícia N. Pena Technical College and the Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Electronics Engineering Department Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

In modern manufacturing systems, the current state of the system is not always obvious. In many situations, such knowledge is needed to lead the system to a specific state such that a determined task can be started or a maintenance task can be executed. Usually, to achieve this, it is necessary to find and store a sequence from each state to the desired state or implement an on-line algorithm to find the desired state. In this work we propose a two step procedure to reconfigure a Discrete Event System, regardless its current state. First, the automaton of the closed loop behavior of the system is turned into a complete automaton (with complete transition function) and then, an algorithm is applied to search for a synchronizing word.

关键词： Synchronizing Automata Supervisory Control Theory Discrete Event Systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synchronism Recovery of Discrete Event Systems ⁎

引用

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 10474-10479页

Most of the systems are build of components that should stay synchronized for the system to work properly. Usually, the synchronism of these subsystems is maintained through communication and this communication is subject to failures, leading the system to a undesirable state, where the states of the components do not match. In this sense, this paper deals with the problem of resynchronizing components of a system, leading to a global state where the individual states of the subsystems match with each other. In order to do so, an algorithm, using ideas of synchronizing automata, automata that reach a specific state when a synchronizing word is executed, regardless the origin state, is presented.

关键词： Discrete Event Systems Recovery Synchronizing Automata

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Incremental learning and state-space evolving fuzzy control of nonlinear time-varying systems with unknown model

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Leite, Daniel Coutinho, Pedro Bessa, Iury Camargos, Murilo Cordovil Junior, Luiz A.Q. Palhares, Reinaldo Department of Automatics Federal University of Lavras Brazil Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais Brazil Department of Electricity Federal University of Amazonas Brazil School of Applied Mathematics Fundação Getulio Vargas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Electronics Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais Brazil

We present a method for incremental modeling and time-varying control of unknown nonlinear systems. The method combines elements of evolving intelligence, granular machine learning, and multi-variable control. We propose a State-Space Fuzzy-set-Based evolving Modeling (SS-FBeM) approach. The resulting fuzzy model is structurally and parametrically developed from a data stream with focus on memory and data coverage. The fuzzy controller also evolves, based on the data instances and fuzzy model parameters. Its local gains are redesigned in real-time – whenever the corresponding local fuzzy models change – from the solution of a linear matrix inequality problem derived from a fuzzy Lyapunov function and bounded input conditions. We have shown one-step prediction and asymptotic stabilization of the Henon chaos. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Fuzzy control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transfer learning approach to modeling multichannel gate-all-around nanosheet field-effect transistors under work function fluctuations

引用

engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 2025年 148卷

作者： Dash, Sagarika Li, Yiming Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd. Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd. Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Institute of Communications Engineering National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd. Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd. Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd. Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Institute of Artificial Intelligence Innovation National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd. Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd. Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Department of Microelectronics National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd. Hsinchu300093 Taiwan

Deep learning (DL) has significantly advanced various industries, including semiconductors, by providing sophisticated methods for analyzing emerging device data. Transfer learning (TL), a prominent DL topology, leverages knowledge from a pre-trained model to improve the performance of a specific target task. This study aims to apply TL to predict the impact of work function fluctuation (WKF) on the variability of threshold voltage (σVTH) in gate-all-around silicon nanosheet field-effect transistors (GAA Si NS FETs). We used TL to transfer knowledge from models trained on 1-channel (1ch) GAA Si NS FETs to more complex 4-channel (4ch) counterparts. The prediction accuracy is evaluated by using the mean square error(MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and the mean absolute error(MAE) metrics. Our TL approach achieved an error rate of less than 1%, demonstrating high accuracy in predicting WKF effects on σ VTH of 4ch GAA Si NS FETs using only 500 samples. This study presents a pioneering application of TL using a one-dimensional (1D) convolutional neural network (CNN) long short-term memory (LSTM) topology in semiconductor device technology. The results effectively address the challenge of predicting σ VTH variations in advanced GAA Si NS FETs because of WKF, which eliminates the need for extensive semiconductor device simulations. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of Hydrogen on Endurance Characteristics in NAND Flash Memories

引用

ECS Advances 2022年第4期1卷 042001-042001页

作者： Chiu, Yung-Yueh Liu, Wen-Chien Chen, Yu-Jung Kumaria, Roshni Takeshita, Toshiaki Yano, Masaru Shirota, Riichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan College of Semiconductor Research National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan EECS International Graduate Program National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Winbond Electronics Corporation Kanagawa 222-0033 Japan

This study comprehensively investigates the effect of hydrogen content in forming gas annealing (FGA) on the endurance of NAND flash memories by statistically analyzing the transconductance (G_m,max) characteristics. The G_m,max degradation (ΔG_m,max) worsened with higher cycling temperature, delayed time period from erasing to programming (t_EP) operation, and higher word-line bias (V_A) during t_EP. Moreover, these effects become more pronounced as the hydrogen content in FGA increases. Using the measured G_m,max distributions and Monte -Carlo TCAD technology, the activation energy (E_A) of oxide damage creation can be extracted. The extracted E_A values were 50 meV and 160 meV for the diluted (4%) and pure (100%) hydrogen samples, respectively. This suggests that a higher hydrogen concentration results in more ionized hydrogen atoms remaining in the oxide layer. During t_EP, these hydrogen ions can drift near the Si/SiO₂ surface, where they may react to form trap states. E_A is revealed to have a linear relationship with respect to V_A, where the slope is independent of the hydrogen content in FGA. © 2022 The Author(s). Published on behalf of The Electrochemical Society by IOP Publishing Limited.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：