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作者： Dreyer, Uilian De Morais Sousa, Kleiton Somenzi, Jonas De Lourenço Junior, Ivo Da Silva, Jean Carlos Cardozo De Oliveira, Valmir Kalinowski, Hypolito José Electrical Engineering Graduated Program-PPGEE Federal University of Technology-Paraná Pato Branco 85503-390 Brazil Graduate Program on Electrical Engineering and Applied Computer Science-CPGEI Federal University of Technology-Paraná Curitiba ZIP 80230-901 Brazil

This paper reports an effective method of packaging a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) for the simultaneous measurement of temperature and strain. The technique consists of embedding two fiber Bragg grating sensors inside a polymeric material with different geometrical characteristics. The mechanical and thermal characterizations of the optical transducer were performed. Then a matrix equation used measurements of the wavelength shifts from the two sensors and yielded information about the temperature and strain coefficients. The preliminary results demonstrate the feasibility of the encapsulation technique allowing measurements of temperature and strain in smart structures and harsh environments. The experimental procedure provides robustness to the sensor and the matrix equation approach has the potential to determine simultaneously the strain and temperature coefficients. © 2013 SBMO/SBMag.

关键词： Fiber Bragg gratings

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Towards bio-inspired place recognition over multiple spatial scales

Towards bio-inspired place recognition over multiple spatial...

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2013 Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation, ACRA 2013

作者： Chen, Zetao Jacobson, Adam Erdem, Uʇur M. Hasselmo, Michael E. Milford, Michael School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queensland University of Technology Australia Center for Memory and Brain and Graduate Program for Neuroscience Boston University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780980740448

This paper presents a new multi-scale place recognition system inspired by the recent discovery of overlapping, multi-scale spatial maps stored in the rodent brain. By training a set of Support Vector Machines to recognize places at varying levels of spatial specificity, we are able to validate spatially specific place recognition hypotheses against broader place recognition hypotheses without sacrificing localization accuracy. We evaluate the system in a range of experiments using cameras mounted on a motorbike and a human in two different environments. At 100% precision, the multiscale approach results in a 56% average improvement in recall rate across both datasets. We analyse the results and then discuss future work that may lead to improvements in both robotic mapping and our understanding of sensory processing and encoding in the mammalian brain.

关键词： Brain mapping

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Dynamic selection of migration flows in island model differential evolution

Dynamic selection of migration flows in island model differe...

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15th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, GECCO 2013

作者： Lopes, Rodolfo A. Pedrosa Silva, Rodrigo C. Campelo, Felipe Guimaraes, Frederico G. Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais UFMG Belo Horizonte - MG Brazil Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mcgill University Quebec Canada Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais UFMG Belo Horizonte - MG Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781450319645

In this paper, a new approach to the topology configuration problem in the Island Model (IM) is proposed. The mechanism proposed works with a pool of candidates for migration and the choice of immigrants is performed using the usual selection techniques of evolutionary algorithms. Computational tests on IM versions of the Differential Evolution show positive effects of the proposed approach in terms of the number of function evaluations required for convergence.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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Evaluation of Performance and Stability of an MR Compatible PET Detector

Evaluation of Performance and Stability of an MR Compatible ...

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IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium

作者： Ehsan Shams Jonathan D. Thiessen Daryl Bishop Piotr Kozlowski Fabrice Retiere Muhammad Salman Khan Vesna Sossi Greg Stortz Christopher J. Thompson Andrew L. Goertzen Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering University of Manitoba Lawson Health Research Institute and the University of Western Ontario Detector Development Group TRIUMF Department of Radiology University of British Columbia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Manitoba Department of Physics & Astronomy University of British Columbia McConnell Brain Imaging Centre Montreal Neurological Institute Department of Radiology and the Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Manitoba

ISBN: (纸本)9781479960989

We have developed an MR compatible PET insert prototype to enable simultaneous PET-MR imaging of small animals inside a 7T animal MR imaging system. The 16 detectors in this system are based on the SensL SPMArray4B silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) and dual layer offset LYSO crystal blocks with crystal size of 1.2 × 1.2 × 4 mm~3 in the top layer and 1.2 × 1.2 × 6 mm~3 in the bottom layer, with 409 total crystals per detector. Each detector was evaluated by generating flood histogram images and measuring per-crystal photopeak amplitude and energy resolution. The system was tested for MR compatibility and no visible artefacts were seen in the MR images or in the PET detector flood images. The temperature of the detector modules was monitored and found to stabilize after approximately two hours of operation between 32℃ and 34℃. Photopeak amplitude, energy resolution and count rates recorded per crystal were studied at a baseline temperature of 30℃ and at temperatures ranging from 20℃ to 40℃ in increments of 2℃. When bias voltage to the detectors was fixed at the value corresponding to an overvoltage of 2.5V at 30℃, the photopeak amplitude changed by as much as 19% and 28% at 20℃ and 40℃ respectively. Energy resolution and count rates demonstrated similar degrees of change. Maintaining a fixed overvoltage at each temperature point reduced but did not completely eliminate the change in these output characteristics. A lookup table based on empirical measurements was employed for the adjustment of bias voltage at different temperatures to maximize the stability of detector modules. Measurements obtained by using this lookup table method demonstrate better stability when compared to results obtained by using a fixed overvoltage.

关键词： Detectors Temperature measurement Positron emission tomography Crystals Temperature sensors Voltage control Temperature distribution

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Principles of high–fidelity, high–density 3–d neural recording

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BMC Neuroscience 2014年第1期15卷 1-2页

作者： Caroline Moore-Kochlacs Nancy Kopell Justin P Kinney Ed S Boyden Jorg Scholvin Jacob G Bernstein Scott K Arfin Young Gyu Yoon Graduate Program for Neuroscience Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA McGovern Institute Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 02139 USA Department of Mathematics and Statistics Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA Media Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 02139 USA Brain and Cognitive Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 02139 USA Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 02139 USA Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 02139 USA

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Haze effect removal from image via haze density estimation in optical model

Haze effect removal from image via haze density estimation i...

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作者： Yeh, Chia-Hung Kang, Li-Wei Lee, Ming-Sui Lin, Cheng-Yang Department of Electrical Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University 804 Taiwan Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology-Doctoral Program Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin 640 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 106 Taiwan

Images/videos captured from optical devices are usually degraded by turbid media such as haze, smoke, fog, rain and snow. Haze is the most common problem in outdoor scenes because of the atmosphere conditions. This paper proposes a novel single image-based dehazing framework to remove haze artifacts from images, where we propose two novel image priors, called the pixel-based dark channel prior and the pixel-based bright channel prior. Based on the two priors with the haze optical model, we propose to estimate atmospheric light via haze density analysis. We can then estimate transmission map, followed by refining it via the bilateral filter. As a result, high-quality haze-free images can be recovered with lower computational complexity compared with the state-of-the-art approach based on patch-based dark channel prior. ©2013 Optical Society of America.

关键词： Pixels

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Erratum to: The whole genome sequence of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), reveals insights into the biology and adaptive evolution of a highly invasive pest species

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Genome biology 2017年第1期18卷 11页

作者： Alexie Papanicolaou Marc F Schetelig Peter Arensburger Peter W Atkinson Joshua B Benoit Kostas Bourtzis Pedro Castañera John P Cavanaugh Hsu Chao Christopher Childers Ingrid Curril Huyen Dinh HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni Amanda Dolan Shannon Dugan Markus Friedrich Giuliano Gasperi Scott Geib Georgios Georgakilas Richard A Gibbs Sarah D Giers Ludvik M Gomulski Miguel González-Guzmán Ana Guillem-Amat Yi Han Artemis G Hatzigeorgiou Pedro Hernández-Crespo Daniel S T Hughes Jeffery W Jones Dimitra Karagkouni Panagiota Koskinioti Sandra L Lee Anna R Malacrida Mosè Manni Kostas Mathiopoulos Angela Meccariello Monica Munoz-Torres Shwetha C Murali Terence D Murphy Donna M Muzny Georg Oberhofer Félix Ortego Maria D Paraskevopoulou Monica Poelchau Jiaxin Qu Martin Reczko Hugh M Robertson Andrew J Rosendale Andrew E Rosselot Giuseppe Saccone Marco Salvemini Grazia Savini Patrick Schreiner Francesca Scolari Paolo Siciliano Sheina B Sim George Tsiamis Enric Ureña Ioannis S Vlachos John H Werren Ernst A Wimmer Kim C Worley Antigone Zacharopoulou Stephen Richards Alfred M Handler Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Sydney Australia. Justus-Liebig-University Giessen Institute for Insect Biotechnology 35394 Giessen Germany. Department of Biological Sciences Cal Poly Pomona Pomona CA 91768 USA. Department of Entomology and Center for Disease Vector Research University of California Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA. Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Genetics Genomics & Bioinformatics University of California Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA. Department of Biological Sciences University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH 45221 USA. Insect Pest Control Laboratory Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture Seibersdorf Vienna Austria. Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management University of Patras Agrinio Greece. Department of Environmental Biology Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas CSIC 28040 Madrid Spain. Human Genome Sequencing Center Department of Human and Molecular Genetics Baylor College of Medicine 77030 Houston TX USA. National Agricultural Library USDA 20705 Beltsville MD USA. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institut für Zoologie und Anthropologie 37077 Göttingen Germany. Department of Biology University of Rochester 14627 Rochester NY USA. Department of Biological Sciences Wayne State University 48202 Detroit MI USA. Department of Biology and Biotechnology University of Pavia 27100 Pavia Italy. USDA-ARS Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center 96720 Hilo HI USA. DIANA-Lab Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Thessaly 382 21 Volos Greece and Hellenic Pasteur Institute 11521 Athens Greece. Department of Entomology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 61801 Urbana IL USA. Department of Biological Sciences Oakland University 48309 Rochester MI USA. Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of Thessaly Larissa Greece. Department of Biology Univer

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A portable and low cost solution for EMG using ZigBee, GPRS and Internet to Biomedical applications

A portable and low cost solution for EMG using ZigBee, GPRS ...

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19th IMEKO TC4 Symposium - Measurements of electrical Quantities 2013 and 17th International Workshop on ADC and DAC Modelling and Testing

作者： Silva, D.K.N. Sato, R.M.V. Castro, A.L.S. Electrical Engineering Post Graduate Program Av. Augusto Correa 01 66075-110 Belém - Pará Brazil Faculty of Computer and Telecommunication Engineering Av. Augusto Correa 01 66075-110 Belém - Pará Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781629931890

This paper presents a prototype of an acquisition board of electromyographic signals (EMG);an embedded portable, wireless and low cost solution. The system is composed of an EMG acquisition board, Zigbee modules and a device named GPRSx. After acquiring the EMG signal, it is sent through ZigBee wireless technology to GPRSx device. The GPRSx device sends the EMG signal to a server on the Internet by using GPRS wireless technology. Thus, the EMG signal is displayed in a graph on a remote computer. The results are very promising and may serve as a reference in studies for the biomedical area.

关键词： Costs

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A bee-inspired algorithm for optimal data clustering

A bee-inspired algorithm for optimal data clustering

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2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2013

作者： Cruz, Davila Patricia Ferreira Maia, Renato Dourado Szabo, Alexandre De Castro, Leandro Nunes Educational Foundation of Montes Claros Montes Claros MG Brazil Computer Sciences Department State University of Montes Claros Montes Claros MG Brazil Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Mackenzie University São Paulo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781479904549

The amount of data generated in different knowledge areas has made it necessary the use of data mining tools capable of automatically analyzing and extracting knowledge from datasets. Clustering is one of the most important tasks in data mining and can be defined as the process of partitioning objects into groups or clusters, such that objects in the same group are more similar to one another than to objects belonging to other groups. In this context, this paper aims to propose an adaptation of a bee-inspired optimization algorithm so that it is able to solve data clustering problems. The algorithm was run for different datasets and the results obtained showed high quality clusters and diversity of solutions, whilst a suitable number of clusters was automatically determined. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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Comparison of morphological properties of different types of coarse aggregates

Comparison of morphological properties of different types of...

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2013 Airfield and Highway Pavement Conference: Sustainable and Efficient Pavements

作者： Singh, Dharamveer Zaman, Musharraf Commuri, Sesh Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India Research and Graduate Program College of Engineering University of Oklahoma 202 W. Boyd St. Norman OK 73019 United States School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Oklahoma Norman OK 73019 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780784413005

The present study was undertaken to compare angularity, texture, and flat and elongated (F&E) particles of three different types (namely, granite, rhyolite, and limestone) of coarse aggregates. An aggregate-imaging system (AIMS) manufactured by Pine Instruments Inc., was used to measure the shape parameters of the aggregates. Comparison of shape parameters was performed by plotting the distribution of different types of angular particles (i.e., rounded, sub-rounded, sub-angular, and angular);texture particles (i.e., polished, smooth, low, medium, and high roughness);and F&E particles (maximum to minimum dimension ratio = 5:1 and 3:1). In addition, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to compare the mean of the shape parameters. Results show that no significant difference exists in angularity of different types of aggregates. However, texture was found to be significantly different for the three types of aggregates considered in this study. It was observed that the granite aggregates have the highest texture followed by the limestone and the rhyolite aggregates. The study indicates that aggregates can have same angularity but can differ significantly in texture. The distribution of F&E particles shows that three aggregates had less than 10% and 20% of particles with maximum to minimum dimension ratios 5:1 and 3:1, respectively. It is expected that present study will be helpful in understanding the shape parameters for different types of aggregates. © 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.

关键词： Aggregates

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