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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Jen-Chien Yu Chun-Chieh Yang John Reuben Gilbert Rou-Jun Liu Yen-Jen Oyang Meng-Han Yang Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung City Taiwan ROC Master Program in Statistics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan ROC Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering National Taiwan University Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University

A vast number of spatiotemporal datasets collected from a wide range of sources has motivated scientists to develop effective approaches to identify interesting patterns hidden in these datasets. In this respect, kernel density estimators, which belong to a class of non-parametric estimators in statistics, have been widely exploited in recent years. With this background, we have developed a novel kernel density estimator aiming to provide accurate analysis results. According to the evaluation with a real spatiotemporal dataset, which collected emergency medical service records in a county in the United States, the proposed kernel density estimator can approximate the probability density function significantly more accurately than a conventional kernel density estimator. Furthermore, we have exploited the proposed kernel density estimator to identify interesting patterns hidden in the real spatiotemporal dataset.

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First Demonstration of HZO-LNOI Integrated Ferroelectric Electro-Optic Modulator and Memory to Enable Reconfigurable Photonic Systems

First Demonstration of HZO-LNOI Integrated Ferroelectric Ele...

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International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)

作者： Zefeng Xu Chun-Kuei Chen Hong-Lin Lin Yuan Gao Wei Ke Baochang Xu Pavel Dmitriev Carlan Arbiz Evgeny Zamburg Steven Touzard Xinlun Cai James Lee Suresh Venkatesan Aaron Danner Aaron Voon-Yew Thean Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore (NUS) Integrative Sciences and Engineering Program NUS Graduate School Singapore Next-Generation Hybrid μ-Electronics Center (SHINE) Singapore School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-Sen University China 510275 Singapore Centre for Quantum Technologies NUS POET Technologies

We have successfully demonstrated, for the first time, an innovative back-end-of-line (BEOL) compatible electro-optic modulator and memory (EOMM) based on Lithium Niobate on Insulator (LNOI) micro-ring resonator (MRR) integrated with Ferroelectric Hafnium Zirconate Hf 0.5 Zr 0.5 O (HZO) non-volatile analog memory. High non-volatile memory and modulation performances are both achieved in a single compact device, exhibiting high extinction ratio of 13.3 dB, excellent efficiency of 66pm/V, stable nine-state switching, record-high endurance exceeding 10 9 cycles. This is accomplished by utilizing Pockels effect in LNOI, induced by electric-field effect from remnant HZO ferroelectric polarization. We studied the system implementation of reconfigurable chiplet-interposer photonic interconnect, enabled by the EOMM and EOMM with hybrid thermal-optical modulation. Our model shows a potential 70% energy efficiency improvement over conventional electrical interposer interconnect. We have also tested the integration of the EOMM with POET technologies’ 400G Tx/Rx optical interposer chip and studied a limited scale demonstration of the EOMM device.

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Hierarchical B-Frame Video Coding Using Two-Layer CANF Without Motion Coding

Hierarchical B-Frame Video Coding Using Two-Layer CANF Witho...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： David Alexandre Hsueh-Ming Hang Wen-Hsiao Peng Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan

Typical video compression systems consist of two main modules: motion coding and residual coding. This general architecture is adopted by classical coding schemes (such as international standards H.265 and H.266) and deep learning-based coding schemes. We propose a novel B-frame coding architecture based on two-layer Conditional Augmented Normalization Flows (CANF). It has the striking feature of not transmitting any motion information. Our proposed idea of video compression without motion coding offers a new direction for learned video coding. Our base layer is a low-resolution image compressor that replaces the full-resolution motion compressor. The low-resolution coded image is merged with the warped high-resolution images to generate a high-quality image as a conditioning signal for the enhancement-layer image coding in full resolution. One advantage of this architecture is significantly reduced computational complexity due to eliminating the motion information compressor. In addition, we adopt a skip-mode coding technique to reduce the transmitted latent samples. The rate-distortion performance of our scheme is slightly lower than that of the state-of-the-art learned B-frame coding scheme, B-CANF, but outperforms other learned B-frame coding schemes. However, compared to B-CANF, our scheme saves 45% of multiply-accumulate operations (MACs) for encoding and 27% of MACs for decoding. The code is available at https://***.

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Predicting Microsatellite Instability from Histology Images with Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer in Colorectal Cancer

Predicting Microsatellite Instability from Histology Images ...

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IEEE Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)

作者： Yun-Chi Chen Tung Chao Wimaya Nitya Phandita Tzu-Yu Sun Huai-Zhi Wang Yi-Hsien Hsieh Le-Yin Hsu Che Lin Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University (NTU) Taipei Taiwan College of Bioresources and Agriculture NTU Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan Data Science Degree Program NTU Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine NTU Taipei Taiwan Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program NTU Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798331518622

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518639

Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a pivotal genetic marker influencing the efficacy of immunotherapy in colorectal cancer. Traditional MSI examination often requires additional genetic or immunohistochemical tests, whereas histology images, widely available in colorectal cancer diagnosis, offer a valuable alternative for MSI prediction. Although Transformer-based models have demonstrated promising outcomes in predicting MSI from histology images, they are hampered by traditional local attention mechanisms that struggle to capture long-range interdependencies and establish a comprehensive global receptive field. In this study, we introduce DiNAT-MSI, a novel framework for histology-based MSI prediction that incorporates the Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer (DiNAT). This model enhances global context recognition and substantially expands receptive fields, all without additional computational burden. Our results demonstrate that DiNAT-MSI achieves a superior patientwise AUROC compared to ResNet18 and Swin Transformer, along with commendable explainability. Our work not only illustrates a more accessible diagnostic tool for leveraging histological data but also underscores the potential of Transformerbased models with sophisticated attention designs in advancing precision medicine for colorectal cancer patients.

关键词： Attention mechanisms Histopathology Computational modeling Precision medicine Small satellites Immunotherapy Colorectal cancer Predictive models Transformers Genetics

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Interval state estimation based on constraint propagation for a lithium-ion cell using an equivalent circuit model ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2021年第3期54卷 602-608页

作者： D. Locatelli B.S. Rego G.V. Raffo D.M. Raimondo Dept. of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia Italy Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Dept. of Electronics Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais Brazil

Battery management systems (BMSs) are responsible for controlling and monitoring battery operations. In order to be effective, BMSs rely on mathematical models. The parameters of these latter are usually obtained through an identification procedure which provides limited accuracy. In addition, only cell current and voltage are usually measurable. For this reason, the model states need to be estimated. In the following, we propose an interval state estimation of a lithium-ion cell when using an equivalent circuit model, taking into account bounded parametric uncertainty and measurement noise. Simulation results show the suitability of the proposed interval estimator to provide a tight enclosure of the states, which is essential for fault detection and model-based control of a lithium-ion cell.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries battery management system state of charge estimation interval-based nonlinear state estimation

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Automated Image Captioning with Multi-layer Gated Recurrent Unit

Automated Image Captioning with Multi-layer Gated Recurrent ...

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European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)

作者： Özge Taylan Moral Volkan Kiliç Aytug Onan Wenwu Wang Electrical and Electronics Engineering Graduate Program Izmir Katip Celebi University Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Izmir Katip Celebi University Turkey Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP) University of Surrey UK

ISBN: (数字)9789082797091

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467995

Describing the semantic content of an image via natural language, known as image captioning, has recently attracted substantial interest in computer vision and language processing communities. Current image captioning approaches are mainly based on an encoder-decoder framework in which visual information is extracted by an image encoder and captions are generated by a text decoder, using convolution neural net-works (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN), respectively. Although this framework is promising for image captioning, it has limitations in utilizing the encoded visual information for generating grammatically and semantically correct captions in the RNN decoder. More specifically, the RNN decoder is ineffective in using the contextual information from the encoded data due to its limited ability in capturing long-term complex dependencies. Inspired by the advantage of gated recurrent unit (GRU), in this paper, we propose an extension of conventional RNN by introducing a multi-layer GRU that modulates the most relevant information inside the unit to enhance the semantic coherence of captions. Experimental results on the MSCOCO dataset show the superiority of our proposed approach over the state-of-the-art approaches in several performance metrics.

关键词： Measurement Visualization Recurrent neural networks Semantics Natural languages Europe Logic gates

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Auxiliary Classifier based Residual RNN for Image Captioning

Auxiliary Classifier based Residual RNN for Image Captioning

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European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)

作者： Özkan Çaylı Volkan Kılıç Aytuğ Onan Wenwu Wang Electrical and Electronics Engineering Graduate Program İzmir Katip Çelebi University Turkey Department of Computer Engineering İzmir Katip Çelebi University Turkey Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP) University of Surrey UK

ISBN: (数字)9789082797091

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467995

Image captioning aims to generate a description of visual contents with natural language automatically. This is useful in several potential applications, such as image understanding and virtual assistants. With recent advances in deep neural networks, natural and semantic text generation has been improved in image captioning. However, maintaining the gradient flow between neurons in consecutive layers becomes challenging as the network gets deeper. In this paper, we propose to integrate an auxiliary classifier in the residual recurrent neural network, which enables the gradient flow to reach the bottom layers for enhanced caption generation. Experiments on the MSCOCO and VizWiz datasets demonstrate the advantage of our proposed approach over the state-of-the-art approaches in several performance metrics.

关键词： Measurement Deep learning Visualization Recurrent neural networks Virtual assistants Semantics Neurons

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Temperature Dependent Anomalous Threshold Voltage Modulation of a-IGZO TFT by Incorporating Variant Gate Stresses

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ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 2024年第6期13卷 065008-065008页

作者： Aslam, Muhammad Chang, Shu-Wei Chen, Yi-Ho Lee, Yao-Jen Li, Yiming Lee, Wen-Hsi Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701401 Taiwan Graduate Degree Program of College of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation Industry Academic Innovation School National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 Taiwan

Amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) has recently made significant advancement as a key material for electronic component design owing to its compatibility with complementary metal oxide semiconductor technologies. A comprehensive analysis of reliability-related issues is required to determine the true potential of a-IGZO-based devices for next-generation electronics applications. To address this objective, we electrically characterize scaled-channel a-IGZO thin film transistors (TFTs) under positive bias (temperature) stress (PB(T)S). Both PBS and PBTS are characterized by positive and negative V_th shift, respectively, during the various gate stresses. In particular, the negative V_th shift is explained by the generation of donor-like traps stimulated by ionization of oxygen vacancy/hydrogen at elevated temperature. The TFTs exhibit relatively decent stability during the PBS operation. The analysis of devices with variant channel dimensions implies that long-channel devices exhibit relatively higher stability and performance compared to the short-channel ones. We also observe that the V_th can be controllably adjusted by employing the top gate (TG) with bottom gate sweep. Moreover, the stress-induced partial recovery mechanism is experimentally observed owing to detrapping of charges. Generally, the reported results infer a perceptive understanding of scaled-channel a-IGZO-TFTs which helps with shaping performance-enhancement strategies. © 2024 The Author(s). Published on behalf of The Electrochemical Society by IOP Publishing Limited

关键词： amorphous IGZO-TFT electrical instabilities hydrogen-impact scaling impact on reliability

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Characteristics Fluctuation of Sub-3-nm Bulk FinFET Devices Induced by Random Interface Traps

Characteristics Fluctuation of Sub-3-nm Bulk FinFET Devices ...

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IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology

作者： Sekhar Reddy Kola Min-Hui Chuang Yiming Li Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engineering Institute of Biomedical Engineering Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation Institute of Artificial Intelligence Innovation National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan

Three-dimensional (3D) bulk fin-typed field effect transistors (FinFETs) have emerged as key devices that can scale down the technology node beyond 22-nm. However, the scaled devices have created new sources of fluctuation inherent in 3D geometry. The interface trap is one such fluctuation that is caused by the trapping and de-trapping of charge carriers and has an adverse effect on device characteristics and variability. In this work, we study impacts of random interface traps (RITs) on electrical characteristic of bulk FinFETs by using a 3D quantum-mechanically corrected device simulation. RIT position effects on short channel effects (SCEs) are examined with physical governed influence to show the major fluctuations. More than 50% reductions of the RITs-induced characteristic fluctuation of the germanium (Ge) devices are observed, compared with Si devices. The Ge ones can reduce SCE variations and exhibit high immunity to RITs.

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Quality Improvements in the Electrical Design of Typical DC-DC Electronic Power Converter for High-Voltage Applications

Quality Improvements in the Electrical Design of Typical DC-...

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International Conference on engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET)

作者： King Harold A. Recto Miguel T. Escoto Noel B. Hernandez Department of Electronics Computer and Communications Engineering Ateneo de Manila University Quezon City Philippines Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institute University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City Philippines Post-doctoral Program in Quality Management of the Graduate School Centro Escolar University Manila Philippines

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491075

The green transition has brought about a worldwide-shift to the use of renewables as alternative energy sources. Because of this, high voltage DC has been a field of interest in power electronics due to its capability in efficiently transmitting power to reach remote areas. Typical DC-DC electronic power converter design has the capability of boosting voltage level to a certain extent but not enough for high-voltage applications. Using the DMAIC Approach of the Six Sigma, quality improvements in the design was proposed to stabilize operating frequency, bring up the output voltage from 100 VDC to 4,000 VDC and provide at least 10% margin of error in the apparent power measured at the output side to offset inherent losses in the electrical design. These proposed quality improvements were sustained by designing a control circuit that would ensure the attainment of the parameters set in the Define Phase of the DMAIC Approach. The result of the study is a practical 12 VDC to 4,000 VDC boost converter design that has incorporated all the proposed quality improvements.

关键词： Renewable energy sources Voltage measurement Power measurement Measurement uncertainty Green products High-voltage techniques Loss measurement

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