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Integrated Numerical Model for Hemodynamic Simulation of Human Atria Under Atrial Fibrillation by Coupling 3D Electrophysiological Activity 9th

Integrated Numerical Model for Hemodynamic Simulation of Hum...

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9th Latin American Congress on Biomedical engineering, CLAIB 2022 and 28th Brazilian Congress on Biomedical engineering, CBEB 2022

作者： Lameu, João Siles, Jimena G. Sandoval, Italo McInnis, Melissa Salinet, João HEartLab - Biomedical Engineering Federal University of ABC São Bernardo do Campo Brazil Graduate Program in Biotechnoscience Federal University of ABC São Paulo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783031494000

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, increasing the chance of ischemic events five-fold. AF is characterized by fast and abnormal electrical activity, leading to disturbance in atrial contraction, resulting in pro-thrombotic zones due to blood stagnation. Literature shows that hemodynamic modeling using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been used to evaluate the hemodynamic outcomes of atria chambers under AF;however, with simplifications related to the electromechanical effects of AF. This study aims to present an integrated analysis by coupling electrophysiological information to a hemodynamic model. A patient undergoing an electrophysiology study was enrolled. Firstly, the patient underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan, followed by an electrophysiology study. From MRI images, atrial shell was segmented through a semiautomatic image processing pipeline. Then, multi-electrode catheters were used to acquire electrophysiology signals, allowing determination of local activation times in the 3D atria shell. The 3D mapping provided AF activation patterns used as boundary conditions in the hemodynamic model. The mechanical effects from AF activity were coupled into the blood flow using a momentum method, allowing the local oscillatory wall motion to be mimicked due to the AF activity and its propagation effects through the blood flow. Statistical analysis of fundamental hemodynamic field properties (pressure and wall shear stress, WSS) exhibited a higher dispersion when considering the momentum method. The hemodynamic field presented larger pro-thrombotic zones (WSS ≤ 0.1 Pa) when considering the wall effects of AF activity © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics

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3D Image Generation from X-ray Projections Using Generative Adversarial Networks 23

3D Image Generation from X-ray Projections Using Generative ...

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23rd IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, BIBE 2023

作者： AlShurbaji, Mohammad Dhou, Salam Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science and Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393118

The human brain can effortlessly imagine a 3D image from only 2D images with a little expertise and imagination, but for machines, this is not a trivial task. Because of this, reconstructing 3D images from 2D ones is a hot topic and has many applications. In this paper, we propose a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based approach that generates CT-like images using pairs of orthogonal X-ray projections taken from different angles. In this work, a variety of orthogonal pairs from different angles, ranging from 0 &90 to 60 &150, were considered as input to the 3D image generation model. The effectiveness of the proposed method was assessed by measuring the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), which resulted in values of 0.641 and 29.21, respectively. Furthermore, the model's ability to capture the respiratory motion in the input projections and reflect it in the generated images was also assessed. This work demonstrated the feasibility of generating CT-like images from X-ray projections captured from different orthogonal angles taking into consideration the respiratory motion exhibited in these projections. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Risk Assessment Model in Healthcare Inventory 50

Risk Assessment Model in Healthcare Inventory

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50th International Conference on Computers and Industrial engineering: Sustainable Digital Transformation, CIE 2023

作者： Alsafadi, Sara Alabed, Salma Shamayleh, Abdulrahim Ndiaye, Malick Engineering Management System Graduate program American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Industrial Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9781713886952

The aim of the research is to identify, evaluate, and measure the degree of importance of risks associated with healthcare inventory management that may impede the achievement of healthcare inventory objectives. An analytical hierarchy process model (AHP) was proposed to identify and hierarchize healthcare inventory risk factors. Thirteen risk factors were identified from literature review, and the AHP method was applied to rank those factors. The study found that financial risks are more severe than operational risks in healthcare inventory management. The top three risks identified were stock obsolescence, fraud committed by a provider, and insurance company disputes. These risks can have significant negative impacts on healthcare organizations and their ability to provide quality care to patients. Healthcare organizations should be aware of these risks and take steps to mitigate them. Identifying the most serious risks in HC inventory helps decision makers to make more informed data-driven decisions on which interventions are needed and where to invest more to mitigate risks and allocate resources to ensure that their inventory management processes are effective and efficient, thereby improving patient care and outcomes. Additionally, the study helps identify areas where further research is needed. © 2023 Computers and Industrial engineering. All rights reserved.

关键词： Risk management

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Frequency Band Analysis and Spectrum Pricing for High Throughput Satellite in Indonesia 9

Frequency Band Analysis and Spectrum Pricing for High Throug...

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9th International Conference on Wireless and Telematics, ICWT 2023

作者： Ramadhani, Saenab Wijanto, Heroe Sudjai, Miftadi School of Electrical Engineering Telkom University Graduate Program of Regulation and Management of Telecommunication Bandung Indonesia School of Electrical Engineering Telkom University Regulation and Management of Telecommunication Bandung Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305029

Ku-band and Ka-band are frequency bands that are widely used for high throughput satellites, in Indonesia Ku-band have been used in several types of satellite services to support bandwidth limitations in the C-band. For this reason, a comparative study of Ku-band and Ka-band was carried out to ensure that the two frequency bands can be used in Indonesia's tropical climate and further evaluate the existing regulations for the implementation of HTS in Indonesia. The results of this study show that Ku-band and Ka-band can be used for HTS satellites in Indonesia. All communication links tested showed C/N values higher than the minimum requirements of C/N. Although both frequency bands can use in Indonesia, in terms of economy and efficiency, Ka-band is greater than Ku-band, the availability of wide bandwidth makes the throughput produced by Ka-band more than Ku-band. Capacity measurement simulation is also carried out with two frequency reuse schemes where higher throughput is present at 8 spot beams per cluster scheme. The scenario requires at least nine times frequency reuse to cover the entire region of Indonesia with total throughput on Ka-band 123.02 Gbps under normal sky conditions and 55.56 Gbps under rain sky conditions. The regulation review process resulted in suggestions for changes to the bandwidth cost index to be used in setting spectrum prices for the use of HTS. The need for this change is based on the consideration that bandwidth cost index was previously the base price for satellite transponders with a small bandwidth and HTS satellites are sensitive bandwidth technology. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Satellites

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Comprehensive technical analysis of post-combustion carbon capture and storage based on monoethanolamine absorption for petrochemical industry in Indonesia

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Clean Energy 2024年第6期8卷 16-36页

作者： Muh Asyrofi Rahma Muthia Mohammad Akita Indianto Energy Systems Engineering Graduate Program Department of Interdisciplinary EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringUniversitas IndonesiaKampus Baru UI DepokDepokWest Java 16424Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas IndonesiaKampus Baru UI DepokDepokWest Java 16424Indonesia Sustainable Energy Systems and Policy Research Cluster Universitas IndonesiaKampus Baru UI DepokDepokWest Java 16424Indonesia Tropical Renewable Energy Center Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas IndonesiaKampus Baru UI DepokDepokWest Java 16424Indonesia

The implementation of carbon capture and storage in the petrochemical industry is one of the means of *** research focuses on a comprehensive technical analysis of the deployment of post-combustion carbon capture and storage based on monoethanolamine absorption in the petrochemical *** olefin complex petrochemical industry in Tuban,Indonesia,is the basis for the analysis,which includes a steam cracker,polyethylene,polypropylene,and raw pyrolysis gasoline hydrotreating units,with capacities of 1000,940,600,and 570 kilotons/year,*** total energy consumption is about 16024.53 GJ/h,and the CO_(2) emissions are about 1.6 megatons/*** on these plant systems,comprehensive technical analyses of the implementation of carbon capture and storage in that industry were performed using Aspen HYSYS®simulation *** analysis was carried out to determine the total CO_(2) captured,energy intensity,monoethanolamine consumption,and net CO_(2) captured in various scenarios based on the number of absorber column stages,absorption pressure,and desorption *** CO_(2) storage site is about 100 km away and is transported by an onshore pipeline with a supercritical phase of CO_(2).The optimal net CO_(2) capture value is achieved by setting up a 50-stage absorber column with a pressure of 1 barg and a temperature of 110℃ at the top of the desorber column,resulting in a CO_(2) capture yield of 86.4%and an energy intensity of 12.6 GJ/ton CO_(2).Under these conditions,the net CO_(2) captured in the scenario based on gas power plants’electricity is 0.225 megatons/year,while in the scenario based on gas power plants incorporating 30%biomass electricity,it is 0.544 megatons/*** increased use of renewable energy in carbon capture and storage facilities,more net CO_(2) is *** study can be applied to various cases of post-combustion carbon capture and storage implementation in the industrial sector,especially in the

关键词： carbon capture and storage petrochemical olefin monoethanolamine absorption pipeline injection energy intensity net captured CO_(2)

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Automatic Heliostat Directing System Based On Microcontroller ESP32

Automatic Heliostat Directing System Based On Microcontrolle...

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2023 International Conference on Electrical engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2023

作者： Medyanto, Richard Sanjaya, Nicholas Liawatimena, Suryadiputra Binus Aso School of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Automotive & Robotics Program Computer Engineering Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program - Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381290

Solar energy is one of the most abundant sources of renewable energy in Indonesia. Solar energy is now typically harnessed using solar panels, but the low efficiency of photovoltaic cells requires the development of other alternatives. The heliostat is a sunlight directing device with mirrors that can be used in a concentrated solar power system. Current heliostats require high capital investment due to their large frames and expensive components. This research was undertaken to develop a lower cost heliostat using a smaller frame, ESP32 microcontroller, servo motor and low-cost components. The position of the sun can be determined using an algorithm based on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) solar calculator, and the mirror is moved to maintain the sun's reflection on a target. The result of this research is a set of heliostat prototypes consisting of the frame and control system. Tests were carried out to test the performance of the designed heliostat and it was found that the heliostat has an accuracy of about 60 cm and can raise temperatures up to 3.41°C. The conclusion is that the heliostat can be used in a concentrated solar power system to heat boilers in solar power towers. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Solar energy

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Label-Free Classification of L-Histidine Vs Artificial Human Sweat Using Laser Scribed Electrodes and a Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network 46

Label-Free Classification of L-Histidine Vs Artificial Human...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： García-Rodríguez, William Saavedra-Ruiz, Andrés Resto-Irizarry, Pedro J. University of Puerto Rico Department of Mechanical Engineering Mayagüez00680 Puerto Rico University of Puerto Rico Bioengineering Graduate Program Mayagüez00680 Puerto Rico

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

A challenge in wearable technology lies in the realtime monitoring of molecular biomarkers associated with human health. Electrochemical sensors are one of the most useful tools for this purpose and are commonly used in health monitoring devices. Electrochemical biosensing is particularly convenient when used in user-friendly, low-cost devices for testing noninvasive body fluids such as sweat and saliva. However, achieving high selectivity and specificity in measurements depends on the complexity of the biomarker and the stability of the biomarker capture molecule. In this study, laser-scribed electrodes (LSEs) were manufactured using a CO2 laser cutter on Polyimide for the label-free classification of sweat components. Cyclic voltammetry experiments were performed on artificial human sweat and the sweat component L-Histidine. The resulting voltammogram data served as input to train a Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLP-NN) algorithm capable of classifying L-Histidine and artificial sweat. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Carbon dioxide lasers

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An Extended Euclidean Algorithm Implementation over Ciphertext Space 2nd

An Extended Euclidean Algorithm Implementation over Ciphert...

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2nd International Conference on Security and Information Technologies with AI, Internet Computing and Big-data Applications, SITAIBA 2023

作者： Chi, Po-Wen Lin, Yuan-Pang Wang, Ming-Hung Chuang, Yun-Hsin Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan Normal University Taiwan Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chung Cheng University Taiwan Chiayi Taiwan Engineering Management Graduate Program College of Engineering National Cheng Kung University Taiwan Tainan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819777853

Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is a useful cryptographic primitive. It makes a third-party manipulate data in the ciphertext space and therefore is a key technology for privacy-preserving outsourcing services. Theoretically, FHE can evaluate any circuits. However, the implementation is not trivial. The reason it lacks lots of basic operations like conditional check and branch control. In this paper, we focus on extended Euclidean algorithm operation over FHE. We introduce the problems we encounter and show how we solve these issues. We implement our design and evaluate its performance on a real computer. Finally, we propose some research directions for our future work. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Ciphertext

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Analysis of Temiki (Melastoma Candidum) Extract Compounds as Corrosion Inhibitors Using GC–MS 4th

Analysis of Temiki (Melastoma Candidum) Extract Compounds as...

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4th International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanics in engineering, ICECME 2022

作者： Supardi, Joli Rizal, Samsul Ali, Nurdin Fonna, Syarizal Ikramullah, Ikramullah Arifin, A.K. Doctoral Program School of Engineering Post Graduate Program Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Teuku Umar University Meulaboh23615 Indonesia Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Selangor DE Bangi43600 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9789819974948

Temiki (Melastoma Candidum) is one of the unutilized wild plants observed to be turning pests on plantations. It has only been used for medicine and not for engineering purposes. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze Temiki’s chemical compounds, which are useful as corrosion inhibitors. The plant was washed, dried, then blended until it became a fine powder, and was further extracted by employing the maceration method with ethanol as solvent. The extracted compounds were also analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GC–MS) and the results obtained include, 2-Furancarboxaldehyde (CAS) Furfural, 1,2,3-Propanetriol (CAS) Glycerol, Acetic acid,1-(2-methyltetrazole-5-yl) etheny, 4H-Pyran-4one,2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, cis-dimethylmorpholine, 3-penten-1-ol,2,2,4-trimethyl-(CAS)2,2,4, 2-AMINO-9-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-5-HYDORO, D-Allose, beta-D-Glucopyranoside, methyl, Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester. In conclusion, these chemical compounds were useful as corrosion inhibitors. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Corrosion

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Project Edubot: Exploring Pedagogical Approaches in High School Robotics Education

Project Edubot: Exploring Pedagogical Approaches in High Sch...

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2024 Brazilian Symposium on Robotics (SBR), and 2024 Workshop on Robotics in Education (WRE)

作者： Isabela Nunes Daltro João Victor Silva Santos Guilherme Barbosa De Sousa Rodrigo Martins M. A. Pastrana Roberto De Souza Baptista Mechatronics Engineering Undergraduate Program Department of Mechanical Engineering Mechatronics Graduate Program Faculty of Gama Electronics Engineering Undergraduate Program University of Brasilia Brasilia DF Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350391084

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391091

This study focus on passive and active learning within the context of robotics education on public high schools. By synthesizing research findings and practical insights, this paper offers valuable recommendations for educators aiming to optimize the delivery of robotics education in public high schools, addressing the significance of the utilization of appropriate resources and technologies to support effective instruction. We implemented two distinct teaching methodologies to compare and study students' reactions and learning outcomes: Group A experienced a passive methodology, while Group B engaged with an active methodology. We conducted a survey and the results show that the majority of the students prefer the active approach used in classes.

关键词： Surveys Conferences Education Active learning Collaboration Problem-solving Robots Creativity

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