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IEEE Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)

作者： Mohammad AlShurbaji Salam Dhou Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program American University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE Department of Computer Science and Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE

The human brain can effortlessly imagine a 3D image from only 2D images with a little expertise and imagination, but for machines, this is not a trivial task. Because of this, reconstructing 3D images from 2D ones is a hot topic and has many applications. In this paper, we propose a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based approach that generates CT-like images using pairs of orthogonal X-ray projections taken from different angles. In this work, a variety of orthogonal pairs from different angles, ranging from 0°&90° to 60°&150°, were considered as input to the 3D image generation model. The effectiveness of the proposed method was assessed by measuring the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), which resulted in values of 0.641 and 29.21, respectively. Furthermore, the model's ability to capture the respiratory motion in the input projections and reflect it in the generated images was also assessed. This work demonstrated the feasibility of generating CT-like images from X-ray projections captured from different orthogonal angles taking into consideration the respiratory motion exhibited in these projections.

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Controller tuning with multi-objective optimization: benchmark definitions for SISO linear systems: A PI controller case ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2024年第7期58卷 126-131页

作者： Gilberto Reynoso-Meza Ricardo Massao Kagami Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEPS) Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR) Control Systems Optimization Laboratory (LOSC) Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR)

Multi-objective optimization techniques are practical techniques for controller tuning purposes. A wide variety of papers use such an approach or propose new algorithms to approximate the Pareto front. Nevertheless, despite the expressive volume of works dealing with it, there is no standard benchmark testbed that could be used as a baseline comparison among different techniques. This work addresses such a gap, with a first step proposing a linear-SISO testbed with guidelines and rules and providing a basic example for a PI controller. Such a benchmark is expected to promote further research on the topic.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization Parametric optimization Evolutionary Algorithms

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Monitoring and Detection of High Resistance Connection in Induction Motor Circuits

Monitoring and Detection of High Resistance Connection in In...

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IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)

作者： Celso N. DaSilva Alex-Sander A. Luiz Allan F. Cupertino Tamires S. De Souza Everthon S. Oliveira Marcelo M. Stopa Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering PPGEL CEFET/MG Belo Horizonte Brazil CEFET/MG Electrical Engineering Department Belo Horizonte Brazil UFJF Electrical Engineering Department Juiz de Fora Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350372717

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372724

High Resistance Connections - HRC - is an important failure that can affect any industrial electrical circuit over time. This problem affects, in particular, the supply circuits of induction motors, which can lead to several other problems in the motor and in the supply circuit itself, such as overheating, fire and damage to components, posing a danger to facilities and people. Given that, in industrialized countries, around 50 % of energy is consumed by electric motors, this problem is worth studying. With the aim of contributing to the resolution of this problem, this work proposes a strategy that makes it possible the early detection of this type of failure. The method is based on the stator current and the zero-sequence component of the stator voltage measured at the center point of the motor winding. The influence of saturation harmonics of the motor powered directly from the electrical grid is evaluated. Simulation and experimental results are presented and show the ability of the technique to predictively monitor the motor circuit.

关键词： Resistance Electric potential Voltage measurement Induction motors Accuracy Estimation Stator windings Motors Harmonic analysis Monitoring

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A Monte Carlo Uncertainty Propagation on the Accident Rate of a Plant Equipped with a Single Protection Channel Considering Truncated Probability Distributions 32nd

A Monte Carlo Uncertainty Propagation on the Accident Rate o...

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32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2022

作者： Araújo, E.P.M. Martins, M.C. Teixeira, D.G. e Melo, P. F. Frutuoso Department of Nuclear Engineering Polytechnic School Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Graduate Program of Nuclear Engineering COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9789811851834

We consider a plant equipped with a single protection channel whose demand, failure, and repair times follow exponential distributions. However, we may not know the parameters of these distributions precisely;this is due to variability on them and parameter ranges may be found. This lack of plant specific data gives rise to plant-to-plant data variability. In this sense, the available information may be translated as a probability distribution and it is necessary to perform an uncertainty propagation on the plant accident rate to assess the impact of the variability of the parameters used. We use a lognormal distribution for this purpose because all rates may be written as m × 10n, where 0 © 2022 ESREL2022 Organizers. Published by Research Publishing, Singapore.

关键词： Normal distribution

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Analysis of Loss Tangent in Current Transformers Using the Finite Element Method 23

Analysis of Loss Tangent in Current Transformers Using the F...

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23rd International Symposium on High Voltage engineering, ISH 2023

作者： Leite Neto, Antonio F. Guedes, Edson G. Vilar, Pablo B. Lira, George R.S. Andrade, Filipe L.M. Melo, João Victor J. Junior, Almir C.S. Marotti, Ana C.F. Costa, André I. Souza, João Paulo A. Electrical Engineering Graduate Program Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Federal Institute of Paraiba Patos Brazil Eletrobras Furnas Electric Power Furnas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Concert Concert Technologies Belo Horizonte Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

Failures in Current Transformers (CTs) can have a significant financial impact on utilities, causing revenue loss, service interruptions, and even damage to nearby equipment. To minimize the effects of CT degradation on the electrical system, predictive techniques and continuous monitoring are essential. One such tool that can aid in the supervision and diagnosis of equipment in service is the loss tangent. This parameter is directly related to the aging and degradation of electrical insulation, making it a useful indicator of possible failures in CTs. Therefore, this work aims to perform computer simulations using the finite element method (FEM) to simulate the effect of oil and paper degradation on the loss tangent values of a 230 kV current transformer. To achieve this, the COMSOL Multiphysics® software was used to verify the loss tangent as a function of the conductivity of parameters correlated to the CT dielectric. The results of the simulations show that the degradation of oil and paper substantially increases the value of the loss tangent. Additionally, it was found that the simultaneous or individual degradation of oil and paper have different effects on the loss tangent values obtained. The findings of this study demonstrate the usefulness of loss tangent as a tool for the diagnosis and supervision of electrical equipment in service. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Distribution transformers

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The development of universal design principles for appropriate technology in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 7

The development of universal design principles for appropria...

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7th International Conference on engineering, Technology, and Industrial Application, ICETIA 2020

作者： Rahman, Taufik Widyanti, Ari Yassierli Graduate Study Program in Industrial Engineering and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung West Java Bandung Indonesia

The Indonesian government has considered appropriate technology (AT) as a cost-effective strategy to increase productivity, including for farmers in processing agricultural commodities. However, its acceptance and effectiveness still need to be improved so that AT can be used for the general population. The existing AT designs seem to fail in considering the characteristics and capabilities of their users. This paper proposed expanding universal design principles for AT in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). After conducted random observation and interviews with SMEs in Subang Area, this study refers to relevant literature studies from various previous studies. This study's results are new universal design principles: flexibility in use, practicability, ease of service, perceptible information, tolerance for error, low physical effort, low energy, adjustability, mobility, and modular and straightforward and intuitive use. A conceptual model proposed in this study describes the relationship among user characteristics, the concept of universal design, and the effectiveness of using appropriate technology. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Cost effectiveness

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engineering H2O2 Self-Supplying Platform for Xdynamic Therapies via Ru-Cu Peroxide Nanocarrier: Tumor Microenvironment-Mediated Synergistic Therapy

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ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 2024年第19期16卷 24172-24190页

作者： Dirersa, Worku Batu Kan, Tzu-Chun Chang, Jungshan Getachew, Girum Ochirbat, Sonjid Kizhepat, Shamsa Wibrianto, Aswandi Rasal, Akash Chen, Hung-An Ghule, Anil Vithal Chou, Tzung-Han Chang, Jia-Yaw Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei106335 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program for Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Green Nanotechnology Laboratory Department of Chemistry Shivaji University Kolhapur416004 India Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin64002 Taiwan

Of the most common, hypoxia, overexpressed glutathione (GSH), and insufficient H2O2 concentration in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are the main barriers to the advancment of reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated Xdynamic therapies (X = photo, chemodynamic, chemo). Maximizing Fenton catalytic efficiency is crucial in chemodynamic therapy (CDT), yet endogenous H2O2 levels are not sufficient to attain better anticancer efficacy. Specifically, there is a need to amplify Fenton reactivity within tumors, leveraging the unique attributes of the TME. Herein, for the first time, we design RuxCu1-xO2-Ce6/CPT (RCpCCPT) anticancer nanoagent for TME-mediated synergistic therapy based on heterogeneous Ru-Cu peroxide nanodots (RuxCu1-xO2 NDs) and chlorine e6 (Ce6), loaded with ROS-responsive thioketal (TK) linked-camptothecin (CPT). The Ru-Cu peroxide NDs (RCp NDs, x = 0.50) possess the highest oxygen vacancy (OV) density, which grants them the potential to form massive Lewis’s acid sites for peroxide adsorption, while the dispersibility and targetability of the NDs were improved via surface modification using hyaluronic acid (HA). In TME, RCpCCPT degrades, releasing H2O2, Ru2+/3+, and Cu+/2+ ions, which cooperatively facilitate hydroxyl radical (•OH) formation and deactivate antioxidant GSH enzymes through a cocatalytic loop, resulting in excellent tumor therapeutic efficacy. Furthermore, when combined with laser treatment, RCpCCPT produces singlet oxygen (1O2) for PDT, which induces cell apoptosis at tumor sites. Following ROS generation, the TK linkage is disrupted, releasing up to 92% of the CPT within 48 h. In vitro investigations showed that laser-treated RCpCCPT caused 81.5% cell death from PDT/CDT and chemotherapy (CT). RCpCCPT in cancer cells produces red-blue emission in images of cells taking them in, which allows for fluorescence image-guided Xdynamic treatment. The overall results show that RCp NDs and RCpCCPT are more biocompatible and have excellent Xdynamic the

关键词： Oxidation

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Low-temperature spin Seebeck effect in nonmagnetic vanadium dioxide

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Physical Review B 2024年第2期110卷 024415-024415页

作者： Renjie Luo Tanner J. Legvold Liyang Chen Henry Navarro Ali C. Basaran Deshun Hong Changjiang Liu Anand Bhattacharya Ivan K. Schuller Douglas Natelson Department of Physics and Astronomy Applied Physics Graduate Program Rice Quantum Institute Department of Physics and Center for Advanced Nanoscience Materials Science Division Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering

The spin Seebeck effect (SSE) is sensitive to thermally driven magnetic excitations in magnetic insulators. Vanadium dioxide in its insulating low-temperature phase is expected to lack magnetic degrees of freedom, as vanadium atoms are thought to form singlets upon dimerization of the vanadium chains. Instead, we find a paramagnetic SSE response in VO2 films that grows as the temperature decreases below 50 K. The field and temperature-dependent SSE voltage is qualitatively consistent with a general model of paramagnetic SSE response and inconsistent with triplet spin transport. Quantitative estimates find a spin Seebeck coefficient comparable in magnitude to that observed in strongly magnetic materials. The microscopic nature of the magnetic excitations in VO2 requires further examination.

关键词： Spin Seebeck effect Paramagnets Strongly correlated systems

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How Fast Can a Robotic Drummer Beat Using Dielectric Elastomer Actuators?

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IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2024年第3期9卷 2638-2645页

作者： Wakle, Sudhir Lin, Tse-Han Huang, Shu Basu, Sumit Lau, Gih-Keong National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University International College of Semiconductor Technology Hsinchu30010 Taiwan Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Mechanical Engineering Department Kanpur208016 India National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Department of Graduate Degree Program of Robotics Hsinchu30010 Taiwan Industrial Technology Research Institute Mechanical and Mechatronics System Research Labs Zhudong 31057 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Department of Mechanical Engineering International College of Semiconductor Technology Hsinchu30010 Taiwan

Fast drumming presents a speed challenge to many robotic arms. To simultaneously meet the needs for speed, stroke, and force, we proposed and tested a new double-saddle dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA) as the artificial biceps for driving a lightweight robotic drummer. This work finds that fast force induction is instrumental to the fast drumming by a DEA-driven drumstick. While a pure-shear series of DEA under a large pre-stretch and lateral reinforcement can generate a large isotonic stroke, it is not fast in isometric force induction. Instead, this work found a double-saddle DEA, which is a degenerated two-segment pure-shear DEA with a middle laterally buckled beam, managed to induce a faster isometric force at a 0.5 s down time constant when its ultimate actuation tapered due to substantial strain stiffening effect. As such, this double-saddle DEA-driven drummer suffered less from the dynamic stroke decrement than the 8-segment DEA did. A 4.4 g DEA managed to swing freely a 7.8 g drumstick up to nearly 60° at 6 kV and a maximum tip speed of up to 0.45 m/s. The drumming frequency upon 5.5 kV activation was up to 2-2.5 Hz. In comparison, an 8-segment pure-shear DEA-driven drummer failed to reach the drum when pulsed at 2 Hz. Interestingly, a slower stroke excited multiple drumbeats due to secondary bounces. To achieve a faster drumming to match a human drummer, it is foreseen that a harder dielectric elastomer material will help drive a faster soft robot. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Dielectric materials

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DEVELOPING A DIGITAL TWIN FOR SINGLE-CELL MECHANICAL PHENOTYPING MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES 26

DEVELOPING A DIGITAL TWIN FOR SINGLE-CELL MECHANICAL PHENOTY...

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26th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2022

作者： Roychowdhury, Sayan Mahmud, Samreen T. Puleri, Daniel F. Lai, Andre Rex, Rachel Li, Brian Sohn, Lydia L. Randles, Amanda Department of Biomedical Engineering Duke University United States UC Berkeley-UC San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering University of California Berkeley United States Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California Berkeley United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781733419048

Microfluidics can be used to characterize individual cells in a population based on their mechanical traits. In this work, we digitally replicate the microfluidic device developed by Li et al. [1] and perform simulations of a representative AP-1060 cell. We show that the numerical model is able to recover whole-cell deformability index, a metric used to quantify the resistance of cells to compressive deformation, within 3% of the experimental average. These results pave the way for future studies which utilize experimental and computational approaches to optimize geometric design parameters, complement signal analysis, and enhance the acquisition of mechanical information. © 2022 MicroTAS 2022 - 26th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fluid structure interaction

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