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Enhancement of Donor–Acceptor Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell Power Conversion Efficiencies by Addition of Au Nanoparticles†

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Angewandte Chemie 2011年第24期123卷

作者： Dong Hwan Wang Do Youb Kim Kyeong Woo Choi Jung Hwa Seo Sang Hyuk Im Jong Hyeok Park O Ok Park Alan J. Heeger Center for Polymers and Organic Solids University of California at Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 (USA) Fax: (+1) 805‐893‐4755 Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (BK 21 Graduate Program) 373‐1 Guseong‐dong Yuseong‐gu Daejeon 305‐701 (Republic of Korea) Fax: (+82) 42‐350‐3910 KRICT‐RPFL Global Research Laboratory Advanced Materials Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Daejeon (Republic of Korea) School of Chemical Engineering and SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440‐746 (Republic of Korea) Fax: (+82) 31‐290‐7272

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A Dual-Responsive Liquid Crystal Elastomer for Multi-Level Encryption and Transient Information Display

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Angewandte Chemie 2023年第48期135卷

作者： Hong-Qin Wang Yuqi Tang Zi-Yang Huang Fang-Zhou Wang Peng-Fei Qiu Xinfang Zhang Prof. Cheng-Hui Li Prof. Quan Li State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University 210023 Nanjing China Contribution: Investigation (lead) Writing - original draft (lead) Writing - review & editing (supporting) Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University 211189 Nanjing China Contribution: Investigation (supporting) Writing - original draft (supporting) Writing - review & editing (supporting) Materials Science Graduate Program Kent State University 44242 Kent Ohio USA Contribution: Conceptualization (equal) Funding acquisition (equal) Investigation (supporting) Project administration (lead) Writing - original draft (supporting) Writing - review & editing (equal) Contribution: Conceptualization (equal) Funding acquisition (equal) Investigation (supporting) Supervision (lead) Writing - original draft (supporting) Writing - review & editing (equal)

Information security has gained increasing attention in the past decade, leading to the development of advanced materials for anti-counterfeiting, encryption and instantaneous information display. However, it remains challenging to achieve high information security with simple encryption procedures and low-energy stimuli. Herein, a series of strain/temperature-responsive liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are developed to achieve dual-modal, multi-level information encryption and real-time, rewritable transient information display. The as-prepared polydomain LCEs can change from an opaque state to a transparent state under strain or temperature stimuli, with the transition strains or temperatures highly dependent on the concentration of long-chain flexible spacers. Information encrypted by different LCE inks can be decrypted under specific strains or temperatures, leading to multi-level protection of information security. Furthermore, with the combination of the phase transition of polydomain LCEs and the photothermal effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), we achieved a repeatable transient information display by using near-infrared (NIR) light as a pen for writing. This study provides new insight into the development of advanced encryption materials with versatility and high security for broad applications.

关键词： Dual-Responsive Information Display Liquid Crystal Elastomer Multi-Level Encryption Transparency Transition

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Rücktitelbild: Enhancement of Donor–Acceptor Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell Power Conversion Efficiencies by Addition of Au Nanoparticles (Angew. Chem. 24/2011)

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Angewandte Chemie 2011年第24期123卷

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26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017): Part 3 Antwerp, Belgium. 15-20 July 2017 Abstracts

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BMC NEUROscience 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 95-176页

作者： [Anonymous] Department of Neuroscience Yale University New Haven CT 06520 USA Department Physiology & Pharmacology SUNY Downstate Brooklyn NY 11203 USA NYU School of Engineering 6 MetroTech Center Brooklyn NY 11201 USA Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona 08028 Spain Institut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerrannée (INMED) INSERM UMR901 Aix-Marseille Univ Marseille France Center of Neural Science New York University New York NY USA Aix-Marseille Univ INSERM INS Inst Neurosci Syst Marseille France Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modélisation CNRS UMR 8089 Université de Cergy-Pontoise 95300 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex France Department of Mathematics and Computer Science ENSAT Abdelmalek Essaadi’s University Tangier Morocco Laboratory of Natural Computation Department of Information and Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics University of Salerno 84084 Fisciano SA Italy Department of Medicine University of Salerno 84083 Lancusi SA Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi Aldo Moro Bari and INFN Sezione Di Bari Italy Data Analysis Department Ghent University Ghent Belgium Coma Science Group University of Liège Liège Belgium Cruces Hospital and Ikerbasque Research Center Bilbao Spain BIOtech Department of Industrial Engineering University of Trento and IRCS-PAT FBK 38010 Trento Italy Department of Data Analysis Ghent University Ghent 9000 Belgium The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging University College London London WC1N 3BG UK Department of Electronic Engineering NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi Pakistan Blue Brain Project École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Departement of Mathematics Swansea University Swansea Wales UK Laboratory for Topology and Neuroscience at the Brain Mind Institute École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Institute of Mathematics University of Aberdeen Aberdeen Scotland UK Department of Integrativ

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THz generation by exchange-coupled spintronic emitters

npj Spintronics

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npj Spintronics 2024年第1期2卷 1-8页

作者： Roman Adam Derang Cao Daniel E. Bürgler Sarah Heidtfeld Fangzhou Wang Christian Greb Markus Büscher Claus M. Schneider Jing Cheng Debamitra Chakraborty Ivan Komissarov Roman Sobolewski Martin Mikulics Hilde Hardtdegen Peter Grünberg Institute Research Centre Jülich Jülich Germany College of Physics Qingdao University Qingdao China Faculty of Physics University Duisburg-Essen Duisburg Germany Institut für Laser- und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Germany Materials Science Graduate Program University of Rochester Rochester NY USA Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of Rochester Rochester NY USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Rochester Rochester NY USA Ernst Ruska Centre Research Centre Jülich Jülich Germany

The mechanism of THz generation in ferromagnet/metal (F/M) bilayers has been typically ascribed to the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE). Here, we fabricated Pt/Fe/Cr/Fe/Pt multilayers containing two back-to-back spintronic THz emitters separated by a thin (tCr≤ 3nm) wedge-shaped Cr spacer. In such an arrangement, magnetization alignment of the two Fe films can be controlled by the interplay between Cr-mediated interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) and an external magnetic field. This in turn results in a strong variation of the THz amplitudeA, withA↑↓reaching up to 14 timesA↑↑(arrows indicate the relative alignment of the magnetization of the two magnetic layers). This observed functionality is ascribed to the interference of THz transients generated by two closely spaced THz emitters. Moreover, the magnetic field dependenceA(H) shows a strong asymmetry that points to an additional performance modulation of the THz emitter via IEC and multilayer design.

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Immobilization of poly(hexamethylene biguanide) to cellulose acetate- and cellulose-based nanofiber membranes for antibacterial and cytotoxic studies

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Biochemical engineering Journal 2024年 205卷

作者： Dinh Thi My Huong Chi-Yun Wang Pin-Yi Chen Chien Wei Ooi Xue Er Crystal Thew Bing-Lan Liu Chen-Yaw Chiu Shen-Long Tsai Kuei-Hsiang Chen Yu-Kaung Chang Department Chemical Technology and Environment University of Technology and Education the University of Da Nang Da Nang City Viet Nam Department Chemical Engineering/ Graduate School of Biochemical Engineering Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Department Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei City 10607 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Innovative Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Bone and Joint Research Centre Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan City 333423 Taiwan Research Center for Intelligent Medical Devices Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei City 243303 Taiwan Chemical Engineering Department School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia Jalan Lagoon Selatan Bandar Sunway Selangor 47500 Malaysia Advanced Engineering Platform School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia Jalan Lagoon Selatan 47500 Bandar Sunway Selangor Malaysia Department of Applied Chemistry Chaoyang University of Technology Taichung 413310 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Yuan Ze University Zhongli Dist Taoyuan City 320315 Taiwan

To develop the environmental antibacterial membrane, the physical attachments of poly (hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride (PHMB) on the cellulose acetate (CA) and regenerated cellulose (RC) electrospun nanofiber membranes were employed. The immobilization of PHMB increased the antibacterial efficacy ( AE , %) of nanofiber membranes from 65.67% to approximately 86.13% for CA-PHMB and from 35.09% to approximately 100% for RC-PHMB. The results of the chemical and physical characteristics indicate that the degree of deacetylation of CA nanofiber, the surface charge of the nanofiber, and the density of PHMB immobilized onto the nanofiber primarily affect the antibacterial efficacy. The use of mathematical models, such as the Temkin equilibrium model for PHMB immobilization and the Monod-type model for the relationship between antibacterial activity and immobilization density of PHMB provides a deeper understanding of the interactions and kinetics involved. The rapid achievement of ∼100% AE after only 10 min of contact with Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) is a notable finding, indicating the quick and efficient antibacterial action of RC-PHMB nanofiber membranes. Furthermore, maintaining approximately 100% AE after 20 days of storage underscores the long-term stability of PHMB immobilized on RC nanofiber membranes. The findings suggest that RC-PHMB holds great promise as an antibacterial material for biomedical applications, food packaging industries, and filtration or treatment of water.

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Liquid-EM goes viral - visualizing structure and dynamics

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Current opinion in structural biology 2022年 75卷 102426页

作者： Deborah F Kelly Liza-Anastasia DiCecco G M Jonaid William J Dearnaley Michael S Spilman Jennifer L Gray Madeline J Dressel-Dukes Department of Biomedical Engineering Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA Center for Structural Oncology Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA Materials Research Institute Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA. Electronic address: Debkelly@psu.edu. Department of Materials Science and Engineering McMaster University Hamilton ON L8S 4L7 Canada. Electronic address: https://***/LizaDiCecco. Bioinformatics and Genomics Graduate Program Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA. Materials Research Institute Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA. Electronic address: https://***/PennStateMRI. Direct Electron LP San Diego CA 92128 USA. Electronic address: https://***/DirectElectron. Materials Research Institute Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA. Protochips Inc. Morrisville NC 27560 USA. Electronic address: https://***/Protochips.

Liquid-electron microscopy (EM), the room temperature correlate to cryo-EM, is an exciting new technique delivering real-time data of dynamic reactions in solution. Here, we explain how liquid-EM gained popularity in recent years by examining key experiments conducted on viral assemblies and host-pathogen interactions. We describe developing workflows for specimen preparation, data collection, and computing processes that led to the first high-resolution virus structures in a liquid environment. Equally important, we review why liquid-electron tomography may become the next big thing in biomedical research due to its ability to monitor live viruses entering cells within seconds. Taken together, we pose the idea that liquid-EM can serve as a dynamic complement to current cryo-EM methods, inspiring the "real-time revolution" in nanoscale imaging.

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Immunotherapy: engineering an Artificial T‐Cell Stimulating Matrix for Immunotherapy (Adv. Mater. 23/2019)

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Advanced materials 2019年第23期31卷

作者： John W. Hickey Yi Dong Jae Wook Chung Sebastian F. Salathe Hawley C. Pruitt Xiaowei Li Calvin Chang Andrew K. Fraser Catherine A. Bessell Andrew J. Ewald Sharon Gerecht Hai‐Quan Mao Jonathan P. Schneck Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21218 USA Institute for Cell Engineering School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA Department of Pathology School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Translational Tissue Engineering Center Baltimore MD 21287 USA Institute for NanoBioTechnology Baltimore MD 21218 USA Graduate Program in Immunology School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Whiting School of Engineering Baltimore MD 21218 USA Department of Biology Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Baltimore MD 21218 USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Whiting School of Engineering Baltimore MD 21218 USA Department of Cell Biology and Center for Cell Dynamics School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA Department of Oncology School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA Physical Sciences‐Oncology Center Baltimore MD 21218 USA Department of Medicine School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 21205 USA

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Back Cover: Enhancement of Donor–Acceptor Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell Power Conversion Efficiencies by Addition of Au Nanoparticles (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 24/2011)

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Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2011年第24期50卷

作者： Dong Hwan Wang Do Youb Kim Kyeong Woo Choi Dr. Jung Hwa Seo Dr. Sang Hyuk Im Prof. Jong Hyeok Park Prof. O Ok Park Prof. Alan J. Heeger Center for Polymers and Organic Solids University of California at Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 (USA) Fax: (+1) 805-893-4755 Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (BK 21 Graduate Program) 373-1 Guseong-dong Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 (Republic of Korea) Fax: (+82) 42-350-3910 KRICT-RPFL Global Research Laboratory Advanced Materials Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Daejeon (Republic of Korea) School of Chemical Engineering and SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 (Republic of Korea) Fax: (+82) 31-290-7272 Jong Hyeok Park School of Chemical Engineering and SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 (Republic of Korea) Fax: (+82) 31-290-7272 O Ok Park Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (BK 21 Graduate Program) 373-1 Guseong-dong Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 (Republic of Korea) Fax: (+82) 42-350-3910 Alan J. Heeger Center for Polymers and Organic Solids University of California at Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 (USA) Fax: (+1) 805-893-4755

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Mixed-linker strategy for suppressing structural flexibility of metal-organic framework membranes for gas separation

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Communications Chemistry 2023年第1期6卷 1-12页

作者： Chung-Kai Chang Yen-Chun Lin Yi-Pei Li Dun-Yen Kang Ting-Rong Ko Tsai-Yu Lin Heng-Liang Wu Hyun Jung Yu Jong Suk Lee Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei 10617 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology National Taiwan University (NTU-MST) No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei 10617 Taiwan Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei 10617 Taiwan Center for Condensed Matter Sciences National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei 10617 Taiwan Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Sogang University Baekbeom-ro 35 Mapo-gu Seoul 04107 Republic of Korea

Structural flexibility is a critical issue that limits the application of metal-organic framework (MOF) membranes for gas separation. Herein we propose a mixed-linker approach to suppress the structural flexibility of the CAU-10-based (CAU = Christian-Albrechts-University) membranes. Specifically, pure CAU-10-PDC membranes display high separation performance but at the same time are highly unstable for the separation of CO2/CH4. A partial substitution (30 mol.%) of the linker PDC with BDC significantly improves its stability. Such an approach also allows for decreasing the aperture size of MOFs. The optimized CAU-10-PDC-H (70/30) membrane possesses a high separation performance for CO2/CH4(separation factor of 74.2 and CO2permeability of 1,111.1 Barrer under 2 bar of feed pressure at 35°C). A combination of in situ characterization with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy, as well as periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations, unveils the origin of the mixed-linker approach to enhancing the structural stability of the mixed-linker CAU-10-based membranes during the gas permeation tests.

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