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Forest fire risk zone mapping from satellite images and GIS for Baihe Forestry Bureau, Jilin, China

Journal of Forestry Research 2005年第3期16卷 169-174页

作者： XU Dong DAI Li-min SHAO Guo-fan TANG Lei WANG Hui Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 P. R. China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 P. R. China Departnzent of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue UniversiO West Lafayette IN 47907 USA Department of Management Shenvang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering Shenyang 110034 P.R China

A forest fire can be a real ecological disaster regardless of whether it is caused by natural forces or human activities, it is possible to map forest fire risk zones to minimize the frequency of fires, avert damage, etc. A method integrating remote sensing and GIS was developed and applied to forest fire risk zone mapping for Baihe forestry bureau in this paper. Satellite images were interpreted and classified to generate vegetation type layer and land use layers （roads, settlements and farmlands）. Topographic layers （slope, aspect and altitude） were derived from DEM. The thematic and topographic information was analyzed by using ARC/INFO GIS software. Forest fire risk zones were delineated by assigning subjective weights to the classes of all the layers （vegetation type, slope, aspect, altitude and distance from r3ads, farmlands and settlements） according to their sensitivity to fire or their fire-inducing capability. Five categories of forest fire risk ranging from very high to very low were derived automatically. The mapping result of the study area was found to be in strong agreement with actual fire-affected sites.

关键词： Forest fire risk GIS Remote sensing Baihe forestry bureau

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Erratum to “Forecasting the limits to the availability and diversity of global conventional oil supply” [Energy (2004) 1673–1696]

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Energy 2005年第10期30卷 2017-2018页

作者： John L. Hallock Pradeep J. Tharakan Charles A.S. Hall Michael Jefferson Wei Wu Department of Environmental and Forest Biology Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (SUNY ESF) 320 Illick Hall 1 Forestry Drive Syracuse NY 13210 USA Department of Forest and Natural Resources Management SUNY ESF 342 Illick Hall 1 Forestry Drive Syracuse NY 13210 USA Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs Syracuse University 200 Eggers Hall Syracuse NY 13244 USA Global Energy and Environmental Consultants The Old Stables Felmersham Bedfordshire MK43 7HJ UK

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Restoring complex vegetation in urban settings: The case of tidal freshwater marshes

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Urban Ecosystems 2004年第2期7卷 125-137页

作者： Baldwin, Andrew H. Natural Resources Management Program Department of Biological Resources Engineering 1423 Animal Science Building University of Maryland College Park USA.

Tidal freshwater marshes have diverse plant communities that vary spatially and temporally due to hydrology, animal activity, and other factors. Development of urban centers along rivers of the U.S. Atlantic coast has reduced the historic extent and quality of these and other coastal wetlands. Because the vegetation of these wetlands is more complex than that of salt and brackish marshes (where restoration of vegetation typical of natural systems has sometimes been successful), restoration of tidal freshwater marsh vegetation is likely to be more difficult, particularly in urban areas. Watershed urbanization alters hydrology, sediment load, propagule availability and composition, nutrient status, and other variables that together create an environment different from that of wetlands in less developed areas, possibly precluding restoration of typical marsh vegetation. Tidal freshwater wetlands were historically extensive along the Anacostia River in Washington, DC, but most of these were lost due to filling, dredging, or hydrologic alteration. Over the last decade, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has implemented projects designed to restore tidal freshwater wetlands along the Anacostia, which involved increasing elevation with dredged river sediment and planting native vegetation. To illustrate some of the mechanisms affecting vegetation development in restored tidal freshwater marshes in urban areas, I present a case study on one of these wetlands, Kingman Marsh, that also includes research at another restored wetland and two natural reference sites. Studies by my research groups indicate that the restored wetlands undergo essentially a planting-modified process of primary succession. Low densities of seeds are initially present in the substrate, and prolific seed dispersal into the restored sites results in high initial plant diversity comprised of plantings and ruderal (i.e. weedy) natives and exotics. Seed banks develop rapidly at the restored sites, probably du

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Ecology, engineering, and management: Reconciling Ecosystem Rehabilitation and Service Reliability

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Restoration Ecology 2003年第3期11卷

作者： Andrew H. Baldwin Department of Biological Resources Engineering Natural Resources Management Program University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 U.S.A.

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Response from Mitsch et al.:

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BioScience 2000年第3期50卷 189-190页

作者： Mitsch, William J. Ben Wu, X. Nairn, Robert W. Wang, Naiming School of Natural Resources and Graduate Program in Environmental Science The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management Texas A&amp M University College Station TX 77843 School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science The University of Oklahoma Norman OK 73019 National Exposure Research Laboratory US Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati OH 45268

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Abstracts of presentations at the 18th Conference of the Entomological Society of Israel - May 18, 2000 - ARO, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel

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PHYTOPARASITICA 2001年第1期29卷 51-89页

作者： [Anonymous] Dept. of Cell and Animal Biology The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel Dept. of Entomology Israel Dept. of Chemistry The Volcani Center ARO Bet Dagan Integrated Pest Management Fruit Crops Experiment Station Agriculture Company in Upper Galilee Kibbutz Yiron Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Extension Service Qiryat Dept. of Stored Products Pheromone Research Lab. ARO The Volcani Center Bet Dagan Israel Div. of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences Graduate School Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Mitrani Dept. for Desert Ecology Blaustein Institute for Desert Research Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Sede Boqer Campus Israel Dept. of Chemistry University of Hamburg Germany Dept. of Entomology ARO The Volcani Center Bet Dagan Dept. of Zoology Faculty of Life Science Tel-Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Plant Protection and Inspection Services Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Bet Dagan Israel Carmel Mizrahi Rishon LeZiyyon Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Extension Service Rehovot Israel Agricultural Department Agan Chemical Manufacturers Ashdod Israel Dept. of Entomology ARO Gilat Research Station M.P. Negev Israel Entomology Laboratory Ministry of Health Jerusalem Israel Kimron Veterinary Institute Bet Dagan Israel USDA/ARS Gainesville USA Dept. of Stored Products ARO The Volcani Center Bet Dagan Israel Dept. of Plant Protection Southwest Agricultural University Chonqing China Makliteshim Chemical Works Ltd. Be’er Sheva Israel Dept. of Entomology ARO The Volcani Center Bet Dagan Israel Jerusalem Bet Dagan Israel Plant Protection Division Extension Service Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 1 ha ’Hamaqim District Bet Dagan Dept. of Plant Science Faculty of Life Science Tel-Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Dept. of Plant Sciences Tel-Aviv University Tel Aviv Vitality Biotechnologies (Israel) Ltd. Carmel Industrial Park Tirat HaCarmel Israel Max-Planck-Institut Cologne

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Abstracts of presentations on selected topics at the XIVTH International Plant Protection Congress (IPPC) - July 25-30, 1999 - International Convention Center, Jerusalem, Israel

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PHYTOPARASITICA 1999年第4期27卷 299-332页

作者： [Anonymous] Norwich UK State Institute for Quality Control of Agricultural Products (RIKILT-DLO) AE Wageningen The Netherlands Dept. of Entomology and Nematology University of Florida Gainesville USA Ecology and Biocontrol Group National Environment Research Council-(NERC) Inst. of Virology and Environmental Microbiology Oxford UK Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas — Centro de Ciencas Medioamhiental.es Madrid Spain Friedrich Miescher Institute Basel Switzerland Dept. of Field Crops Faculty of Agricultural Food and Environmental Quality The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Rehovot Israel Leeds Institute for Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture The University of Leeds Leeds UK Plant Genetic Systems Gent Belgium Jealott’s Hill Research Centre Zeneca Agrochemicals Bracknell UK Plant Quarantine Policy Branch Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) Canberra Australia International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP) Parc Scientifique Agropolis II France Dept. of Virology ARO The Volcani Center Bet Dagan Israel Beratungsgruppe Entwicklungsorientierte Agrarforschung (BEAF) Bonn Germany Dept. of Crop Protection Extension Service Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Tel Aviv Israel National Food Safety & Toxicology Center Michigan State University East Lansing Center for Minor Crop Pest Management Rutgers University New Brunswick USA ARS/USDA Beltsville USA Dept. of Entomology and Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Genetics University of California Riverside USA Dept. of Virology Wageningen Agricultural University ES Wageningen The Netherlands Dept. of Entomology ARO The Volcani Center Bet Dagan Israel Dept. of Theoretical Production Ecology Wageningen Agricultural University ES Wageningen The Netherlands Dept. of Entomology University of California Davis USA Dept. of Plant Sciences Tel-Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Inst. of Plant Biochemistry Consejo

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Introduction

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Urban Ecosystems 1998年第2期2卷 63-63页

作者： Adams, Lowell W. Vandruff, Larry W. Natural Resources Management Program Department of Biological Resources Engineering University of Maryland USA College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Syracuse USA

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Beyond the AFCEE protocol for natural attenuation

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GROUND WATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION 1998年第3期18卷 70-77页

作者： Nyer, EK Mayfield, P Hughes, J Evan K. Nyer is a vice president with ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller Inc. where he is responsible for maintaining and expanding the company's technical expertise in geology/hydrogeology engineering modeling risk assessment and bioremediation. He has been active in the development of new treatment technologies for many years. His areas of research interest include biological treatment suspended solids separation chemical oxidation in situ treatment air treatment systems and the application of new technologies to ground water cleanup. He has been responsible for the strategies technical design and installation of more than 200 ground water and soil remediation systems at contaminated sites throughout the United States. Paulette Mayfield is the project manager for engineering services in ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller Inc. 's Austin Texas office. As such she manages engineering projects conducted by the office and also provides engineering and regulatory support for projects conducted by ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller nationwide. She is also a member of ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller's compliance audit team and has participated in or managed numerous projects associated with RCRA program compliance solid and hazardous waste management regulatory analysis and compliance planning and facility closure/demolition/ property redevelopment. She has participated in the design operation management and evaluation of numerous bioremediation projects including hazardous waste land treatment units petroleumcontaminated soil remediation projects and ground water natural attenuation and enhanced natural attenuation projects. Mayfield also conducted two years of laboratory research involving the in situ biodegradation of petroleum products. She received her graduate degree in environmental engineering from Texas Tech University and has co-authored several publications addressing in situ bioremediation techniques. Joseph D. Hughes is a hydrogeologist in ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller's Tampa Florida office. His areas of research int

The historical analytical data collected at Murdock demonstrate that: Constitutent concentrations in ground water in the area of highest known contaminant concentrations and along the flow path downgradient of that area decreased over the 3.5-year period when we began monitoring at the site and when we conducted the biogeochemical study. The ground water plume has stabilized and will not move further south. Chlorinated hydrocarbon parent products (TCE and 1,1,1-TCA) are degrading to their daughter products (1,1-DCA, 1,1-DCE, and cis-1,2-DCE) and thence to VC. The estimated total mass of chlorinated hydrocarbons dissolved in ground water was reduced from 1032 to 346 pounds between 1993 and the end of 1996 (approximately 66%). However, the scoring from the AFCEE protocol showed that there was only 'limited' evidence of biological dechlorination occurring at the site.

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On the equivalence of kriging and maximum entropy estimators

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MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY 1997年第1期29卷 131-152页

作者： Lee, YM Ellis, JH 1. Graduate Institute of Natural Resources Management National Chung Hsing University Taipei Taiwan Republic of China 2. Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering The Johns Hopkins University 34th & Charles Street 21218 Baltimore Maryland

This study compares kriging and maximum entropy estimators for spatial estimation and monitoring network design. For second-order stationary random fields (a subset of Gaussian fields) the estimators and their associated interpolation error variances are identical. Simple lognormal kriging differs from the lognormal maximum entropy estimator, however, in both mathematical formulation and estimation error variances. Two numerical examples are described that compare the two estimators. Simple lognormal kriging yields systematically higher estimates and smoother interpolation surfaces compared to those produced by the lognormal maximum entropy estimator. The second empirical comparison applies kriging and entropy-based models to the problem of optimizing groundwater monitoring network design, using six alternative objective functions. The maximum entropy-based sampling design approach is shown to be the more computationally efficient of the two.

关键词： spatial estimation entropy kriging monitoring network design lognormal random fields

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