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Abstracts of presentations on selected topics at the XIVTH International Plant Protection Congress (IPPC) - July 25-30, 1999 - International Convention Center, Jerusalem, Israel

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PHYTOPARASITICA 1999年第4期27卷 299-332页

作者： [Anonymous] Norwich UK State Institute for Quality Control of Agricultural Products (RIKILT-DLO) AE Wageningen The Netherlands Dept. of Entomology and Nematology University of Florida Gainesville USA Ecology and Biocontrol Group National Environment Research Council-(NERC) Inst. of Virology and Environmental Microbiology Oxford UK Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas — Centro de Ciencas Medioamhiental.es Madrid Spain Friedrich Miescher Institute Basel Switzerland Dept. of Field Crops Faculty of Agricultural Food and Environmental Quality The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Rehovot Israel Leeds Institute for Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture The University of Leeds Leeds UK Plant Genetic Systems Gent Belgium Jealott’s Hill Research Centre Zeneca Agrochemicals Bracknell UK Plant Quarantine Policy Branch Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) Canberra Australia International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP) Parc Scientifique Agropolis II France Dept. of Virology ARO The Volcani Center Bet Dagan Israel Beratungsgruppe Entwicklungsorientierte Agrarforschung (BEAF) Bonn Germany Dept. of Crop Protection Extension Service Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Tel Aviv Israel National Food Safety & Toxicology Center Michigan State University East Lansing Center for Minor Crop Pest Management Rutgers University New Brunswick USA ARS/USDA Beltsville USA Dept. of Entomology and Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Genetics University of California Riverside USA Dept. of Virology Wageningen Agricultural University ES Wageningen The Netherlands Dept. of Entomology ARO The Volcani Center Bet Dagan Israel Dept. of Theoretical Production Ecology Wageningen Agricultural University ES Wageningen The Netherlands Dept. of Entomology University of California Davis USA Dept. of Plant Sciences Tel-Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Inst. of Plant Biochemistry Consejo

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Introduction

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Urban Ecosystems 1998年第2期2卷 63-63页

作者： Adams, Lowell W. Vandruff, Larry W. Natural Resources Management Program Department of Biological Resources Engineering University of Maryland USA College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Syracuse USA

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Beyond the AFCEE protocol for natural attenuation

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GROUND WATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION 1998年第3期18卷 70-77页

作者： Nyer, EK Mayfield, P Hughes, J Evan K. Nyer is a vice president with ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller Inc. where he is responsible for maintaining and expanding the company's technical expertise in geology/hydrogeology engineering modeling risk assessment and bioremediation. He has been active in the development of new treatment technologies for many years. His areas of research interest include biological treatment suspended solids separation chemical oxidation in situ treatment air treatment systems and the application of new technologies to ground water cleanup. He has been responsible for the strategies technical design and installation of more than 200 ground water and soil remediation systems at contaminated sites throughout the United States. Paulette Mayfield is the project manager for engineering services in ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller Inc. 's Austin Texas office. As such she manages engineering projects conducted by the office and also provides engineering and regulatory support for projects conducted by ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller nationwide. She is also a member of ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller's compliance audit team and has participated in or managed numerous projects associated with RCRA program compliance solid and hazardous waste management regulatory analysis and compliance planning and facility closure/demolition/ property redevelopment. She has participated in the design operation management and evaluation of numerous bioremediation projects including hazardous waste land treatment units petroleumcontaminated soil remediation projects and ground water natural attenuation and enhanced natural attenuation projects. Mayfield also conducted two years of laboratory research involving the in situ biodegradation of petroleum products. She received her graduate degree in environmental engineering from Texas Tech University and has co-authored several publications addressing in situ bioremediation techniques. Joseph D. Hughes is a hydrogeologist in ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller's Tampa Florida office. His areas of research int

The historical analytical data collected at Murdock demonstrate that: Constitutent concentrations in ground water in the area of highest known contaminant concentrations and along the flow path downgradient of that area decreased over the 3.5-year period when we began monitoring at the site and when we conducted the biogeochemical study. The ground water plume has stabilized and will not move further south. Chlorinated hydrocarbon parent products (TCE and 1,1,1-TCA) are degrading to their daughter products (1,1-DCA, 1,1-DCE, and cis-1,2-DCE) and thence to VC. The estimated total mass of chlorinated hydrocarbons dissolved in ground water was reduced from 1032 to 346 pounds between 1993 and the end of 1996 (approximately 66%). However, the scoring from the AFCEE protocol showed that there was only 'limited' evidence of biological dechlorination occurring at the site.

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On the equivalence of kriging and maximum entropy estimators

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MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY 1997年第1期29卷 131-152页

作者： Lee, YM Ellis, JH 1. Graduate Institute of Natural Resources Management National Chung Hsing University Taipei Taiwan Republic of China 2. Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering The Johns Hopkins University 34th & Charles Street 21218 Baltimore Maryland

This study compares kriging and maximum entropy estimators for spatial estimation and monitoring network design. For second-order stationary random fields (a subset of Gaussian fields) the estimators and their associated interpolation error variances are identical. Simple lognormal kriging differs from the lognormal maximum entropy estimator, however, in both mathematical formulation and estimation error variances. Two numerical examples are described that compare the two estimators. Simple lognormal kriging yields systematically higher estimates and smoother interpolation surfaces compared to those produced by the lognormal maximum entropy estimator. The second empirical comparison applies kriging and entropy-based models to the problem of optimizing groundwater monitoring network design, using six alternative objective functions. The maximum entropy-based sampling design approach is shown to be the more computationally efficient of the two.

关键词： spatial estimation entropy kriging monitoring network design lognormal random fields

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Reliability analysis of transverse stability of surface ships

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1997年第3期109卷 129-140页

作者： Atua, K Ayyub, BM Khaled l. Atua:is a graduate student at the Reliability Engi-neering Program at the University of Maryland at College Park. He completed his B.S. degree in naval architecture and marine engineering in 1988 and completed his M.S. degree in naval architecture and marine engineering in 1992 at Alexandtia University. He is also a visiting scholar in the Civil Engineering Department at the University ofMaryland at Colkge Park. He is conducting research with Dc Bilal M. Ayyub in the area of develupment of reliability-based design of ship structures and systems. He is a member ofASNE and SNAME. He has authored or coauthored several papers and reports. Bilal M. Ayyub: Ph.D. RE. is aprofssor of civil engineer-ing at the University of Maryland at College Park. He is also a researcher and consultant in the areas of structural engineering inspection methods and practices reliability and risk analysis. Dc Ayyub completed his B.S. degree in civil engineering in 1980 and completed both his M.S. (1981) and Ph.D. (1983) degrees in civil engineering at the Georgia Institute of Echnol-OD. Dc Ayyub has an extensive background in uncertainty modeling and analysis risk-based analysis and design simula-ion and marine structural reliability. He is engaged in research work involving structural reliability marine structures uncer-tainty modeling and analysis and mathematical modeling using the theories of probability statistics and fuzzy sets. He has completed several research projects that were funded by the National Science Foundation the U S. Coast Guard the U.S. Navy the U.S. Department of Defense the U.S. Army crops of Engineers the Maryland State Highway Administration the American Society ofMechanica1 Engineers and several engi-neering companies. Dc Ayyub served the engineering communio in various capacities through societies that include ASNE ASCE ASME SNAME IEEE-CS and NMIPS. He is a member ofthe ASME Research Committee of Risk Ethnology and the ASME Committee on Human Factors. Currently he is the chai

An introduction to a rational development of transverse stability criteria for surface ships is presented in this paper. The development is based on a probabilistic analysis of the uncertainties associated with the design parameters involved in determining the transverse stability. Reliability methods are used for assessing and determining transverse stability of ships. These reliability methods address the uncertainties associated with the basic design variables that are involved in stability assessment and design. The sources of uncertainty in stability variables are presented, uncertainties associated with these basic random variables are summarized, different reliability assessment methods are described, a case study that shows the computation procedure using some of these methods is discussed for illustration purposes, and finally, conclusions and recommendations for further work in this area are presented.

关键词： Naval vessels

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RAPD molecular markers to study populations of black grouse Tetrao tetrix in the Alps

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Wildlife Biology 1997年第3/4期3卷 269-296页

作者： Marco Bagliacca Alessio Valentini I. Cappuccio Michael A. Schroeder James D. Bland Paavo Kumpu Pekka Helle Ari Nikula John A. Crawford Simon J. Thirgood Stephen M. Redpath Paolo F. de Franceschi Angela Sepulcri Stefano Filacorda Edi Piasentier Ilse Storch Ralph W. Dimmick Jeffrey D. Sole Phillip E. Hale William G. Minser Richard F. Miller Lee L. Eddleman Melora A. Doan Ralph W. Dimmick David A. Buehler John C. Rennie Eric C. Pelren John A. Crawford Laura A. Higgins Jennifer A. Hill Jessica R. Young Richard D. Howard Michael E. Morrow Clifton P. Griffin Markus J. Peterson Nova J. Silvy Dennis J. Minchella Helmut Weiss Emmanuel Ménoni Philippe Landry C. Berducou Yoshiyuki Baba Hiroko Koike Toshinao Okayama Yuzou Fujimaki Anne E. Westerberg Anthony D. Apa Kerry P. Reese John W. Connelly Tomas Willebrand A. Adam Smith Richard K. Baydack Osmo Rätti Rauno V. Alatalo James F. Bendell Yuzo Fujimaki Yukako Miyazawa Kumiko Sasaoka Mark S. Boyce Sara J. Oyler Clait E. Braun Kenneth P. Burnham Michelle L. Commons Clait E. Braun Richard W. Hoffman Grant M. Beauprez Patricia A.W. Deibert Daniel M. Keppie Daniel R. Dessecker Christopher R. Merker Thomas A. Eddy Kenneth M. Giesen Gerald D. Kobriger Yun Fang Yue-Hua Sun Scott Harrison Ben Chatterson David Paul Clifton P. Griffin Michael E. Morrow Nova J. Silvy Andreas Kämpfer-Lauenstein Thomas E. Remington Richard W. Hoffman Mark L. Drew W.L. Wigle David L. Graham Aly Fadly Richard Witter Thomas W. Quinn Nate W. Kahn Jessica R. Young Nickolas G. Benedict Stacey Wood Duane Mata Clait E. Braun Ene Viht Peter A. Robertson Peter J. Hudson Robert J. Small Donald H. Rusch John R. Cary James C. Holzwart Jorund Rolstad Per Wegge Ivar Gjerde Tiina Mäkinen Ahti Pyörnilä Ahti Putaala Raimo Hissa Wei Gao Zhongxin Gao Changhu Lu Xiangtao Li Sami Kurki Ari Nikula Pekka Helle Harto Lindén Kathy Martin Peter B. Stacey Clait E. Braun Marco Bagliacca Departmento di Produzione Animale Università di Pisa Via delle Piagge Pisa Italy Alessio Valentini &amp I. Cappuccio Istituto di Zootecnia Università della Tuscia Via de Lellis Viterbo Italy. James D. Bland 604 E. 11th Street Davis California 95616 USA Paavo Kumpu &amp Pekka Helle Meltaus Game Research Station Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute FIN-97340 Meltaus Finland Ari Nikula Finnish Forest Research Institute Rovaniemi Research Station FIN-96301 Rovaniemi Finland John A. Crawford Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA Simon J. Thirgood The Game Conservancy Trust Crubenmore Lodge Newtonmore Inverness-shire Scotland PH20 1BE United Kingdom Stephen M. Redpath Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Monks Wood Abbots Ripton Huntingdon Cambridgeshire PE17 2LS United Kingdom Paolo F. de Franceschi Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona Via Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9 33127 Verona Italy Angela Sepulcri Stefano Filacorda &amp Edi Piasentier Dipartimento di Science della Produzione Animate Universita degli Studi di Udine Via S. Mauro 2 33010 Pagnacco Udine Italy Ilse Storch Munich Wildlife Society Linderhof2 82488 Ettal Germany Ralph W. Dimmick &amp William G. Minser Department of Forestry Wildlife and Fisheries University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37901 USA Jeffrey D. Sole Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Rt 1 Game Farm Road Frankfort Kentucky 40601 USA Phillip E. Hale School of Forest Resources University of Georgia Athens Georgia 30602 USA Richard F. Miller Great Basin Experimental Range Oregon State University Burns Oregon 97720 USA Lee L. Eddleman Department of Rangeland Resources Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA Melora A. Doan Ralph W. Dimmick David A. Buehler &amp John C. Rennie Department of Forestry Wildlife and Fisheries University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37901 USA Eric C. Pelren &amp John A. Craw

The black grouse Tetrao tetrix is declining in most of the Alps where it historically occurred. A better knowledge of the genetics of the wild populations and of captivereared birds is necessary for future reintroduction into areas where they historically occurred or where they are endangered. DNA-markers are the choice of method to study genetics of wild populations, but it is difficult to get blood samples from wild birds to extract DNA. A technique based on feathers as the DNA source was developed. DNA extracted from blood and feathers from seven birds was tested by PCR, 80 10-base primers. Only seven primers showed a repeatable amplification profile between DNA sources and polymorphic variation within the population. The selected primers were used to amplify the DNA extracted from wild black grouse feathers in different areas (Trentino, Cuneo, Maritime Alps). The Trentino population presented a reduced genetic variability with an average band sharing (ABS) of 0.76 ± 0.145 in the captive-reared birds vs 0.70 ± 0.17 in all birds. The birds from Cuneo and the Maritime Alps had an ABS of 0.48 ± 0.07 and 0.35 ± 0.10, respectively, and were quite different from the average genotype.

关键词： black grouse genetic variability RAPD molecular markers Tetrao tetrix the Alps

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A simple method to classify stream thermal stability with single observations of daily maximum water and air temperatures

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North American Journal of Fisheries management 1996年第4期16卷 728-737页

作者： Stoneman, Christine L. Jones, Michael L. Watershed Ecosyst. Graduate Program Trent University Peterborough Ont. K9J 7B8 Canada Ontario Min. of Natural Resources Aquatic Ecosystems Research Section Picton Ont. K0K 2T0 Rural Route 4 Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans Fisheries and Habitat Management Bayfield Institute Burlington Ont. L7R 4A6 867 Lakeshore Road Canada

The relationship between instream water temperature and ambient air temperature at six stream sites in southern Ontario was examined. At two sites, maximum summer water temperatures never exceeded 17°C;at two others, temperatures remained below 23°C;and at the remaining two, temperatures reached 28°C. The relationship that best distinguished the three pairs of sites was the regression of water temperature measured at 1600 hours on maximum air temperature. Analysis of covariance indicated that the regression slopes for the first (cold) and second (cool) pairs of sites were nonhomogeneous;those for the second (cool) and third (warm) pairs were homogeneous, and the adjusted means were significantly different. Where data were available, analysis of covariance indicated that the relationship did not differ between years. Graphical analysis of the data indicated little overlap of 95% confidence intervals at air temperatures greater than 25°C. The regression results were used to develop a nomogram to determine the thermal stability of stream sites from a single observation of water temperature at 1600 hours on a warm summer day and a maximum air temperature estimate for the same day.

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Employee Perceptions of Workplace Factors That Will Most Improve Their Performance

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Performance Improvement Quarterly 1996年第2期9卷

作者： Peter J. Dean Martha Ray Dean Rebecca M. Rebalsky University of Tennessee Department Head for Human Resources Development at the University of Tennessee and editor of Performance Improvement Quarterly. He is Vice President of Research for the International Board of Standards for Training Performance and Instruction and is editor of Performance Engineering at Work. Mailing address: University of Tennessee 1215 W. Cumberland Avenue Rm 110 Knoxville TN 37996‐1900. Philadelphia College of Bible Extensive experience in design development implementation and evaluation of instruction performance improvement and management systems in the public and private sectors. She also teaches graduate education courses at Philadelphia College of Bible. Mailing address: Philadelphia College of Bible 200 Manor Avenue Langhorne PA 19047‐2990. E‐mail: 76173.1257@*** Penn State University at Great Valley Graduate of the Master of Management Program at Penn State University's Great Valley Campus. Her area of specialization is health care administration. Mailing address: Pennsylvania State University Great Valley Management Program 30 East Swedesford Road Malvern PA. 19355.

Training is often the performance improvement solution of choice, yet how often does the best training not yield performance improvement? There is a growing body of evidence that indicates that many times performance improvement can be achieved faster, cheaper, and better by altering factors in the workplace than by training. This article describes an activity designed to illustrate the importance of workplace factors in improving performance and a study that demonstrates its validity. Results of the study indicate that two‐thirds of the participants believed the environmental factors of information, resources, and incentives needed improving in order to enable them to improve their own performance.

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Abstracts of papers presented at the 14th conference of the Weed Science Society of Israel Abstracts of papers presented at the international conference on controlled atmosphere and fumigation (CAF) in stored products Abstracts of papers presented at the joint international conference of FAOPMA — CEPA on pest control in the 21st century Abstracts of papers presented at the 2nd international Agro-Ecology Symposium on integrated pest management: from the drawing board to the market

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Phytoparasitica 1996年第3期24卷 199-265页

作者： E. Yogev M. Berson Y. Benyamini Y. Sheinboim T. Lev-Ran A. Bahat Y. Barkai Y. Gatti M. Zaidan O. Barazani Y. Boshvize S. Graph U. Luchinsky T. Blumenfeld Y. Kleifeld G. Herzlinger H. Bucsbaum S. Golan T. Chilf R. Aly Y. Ohali A. Ovadia Y. Chachlon H. Yovel Y. Tesler G. Colodney A. Nir S. Zarka A. Tal B. Rubin T. Yaacoby Y. Alon Y. Kedar Orit Ben-Zvi Assaraf O. Shainberg H. D. Rabinowitch E. Tel-Or Y. Goldwasser D. M. Joel D. Plakhine V. Portnoy G. Tzuri N. Katzir Dalia Losner-Goshen A. M. Mayer R. Jacobsohn Z. Tanaami H. Eisenberg Ziva Amsellem Z. Kernyi L. Hornok J. Gressel Adiva Shomer-Ilan Ela Nir Daphna Michaeli V. Kampel A. Warshawsky M. Yogev M. Negbi J. Hershenhorn Y. Lavan T. Hilf M. Horowitz M. Cohen I. Hirsch A. Veneziani S. T. Conyers C. H. Bell Ana C. Sá-Fischer C. S. Adler Ch. Reichmuth P. W. Flinn D. W. Hagstrum G. N. Mbata R. G. Winks Elisabeth A. Hyne M. Q. Chaudhry A. D. MacNicoll N. R. Price M. Schöller J. -F. Dugast R. Plarre S. Navarro E. J. Donahaye R. Diaz Miriam Rindner A. Azrieli P. Trematerra F. Fontana M. Mancini Ailsa D. Hocking Marta H. Taniwaki J. Lacey A. Hamer N. Magan N. Paster F. M. Caliboso D. G. Alvindia G. C. Sabio M. T. dela Cruz Okky Setyawati Dharmaputra A. S. R. Putri M. Sidik Eleni Papademetriou A. Varnava C. Mouskos M. A. Malek B. Parveen K. A. Dzisi W. O. Ellis Ana Maria Estevez Ljubica Galletti T. Fichet E. Oteiza L. A. Lizana M. X. Gonzalez B. Yakobson Y. Slavezky H. Ephrati El-H. Bartaly R. K. Kashyap M. Gupta W. L. Kashyap B. S. Dahiya A. K. Dash J. R. Rangaswamy R. D. Shroff D. S. Jayas W. E. Muir N. D. G. White L Gaye Weller J. E. van S. Graver Wu-Kang Peng M. Bengston E. Alip C. Reed J. G. Leesch G. F. Knapp G. F. Russell L. B. Llewellin Ch. Ulrichs H. J. Banks P. C. Annis R. Allanson R. Tauscher K. Westphal S. Mohan M. Gopalan P. C. Sumdarababu V. V. Sree Narayanan Sabine Prozell G. Ziegleder B. Schartmann R. Matissek J. Kraus D. Gerard S. Rogg W. Raemann R. F. Ryan Ya-Nan Wang R. T. Noyes P. Kenkel J. T. Criswell G. W. Cuperus C. J. Waterford C. P. Whittle L. Be Luxembourg Chemicals and Agriculture Ltd. Tel Aviv Israel Agrochemicals Dept. Milchan Bros. Ltd. Ramat Gan Israel Extension Service Ministry of Agriculture Zefat Mevo Hamma Ramat HaGolan Israel Dept. of Weed Science ARO Newe Ya’ar Research Center Haifa Israel Agrochemicals Department Milchan Bros. Ltd. Ramat Gan Israel Tarsis-Agrichem Tel Aviv Israel Weed Control Co. Ltd. Bet Dagan Israel Dept. of Field Crops Vegetables and Genetics The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Agriculture Rehovot Israel Plant Protection and Inspection Services Ministry of Agriculture Bet Dagan 50250 Agan Chemical Manufacturers Ltd. Ashdod Israel Dept. of Field Crops Vegetables and Genetics Rehovot Dept. of Agricultural Botany The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Agriculture Rehovot Israel Dept. of Weed Science ARO Newe Ya’ar Research Center Haifa Dept. of Botany The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel Dept. of Vegetable Crops ARO The Volcani Center Bet Dagan Israel Dept. of Plant Genetics Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel Inst. for Plant Science Agricultural Biotechnology Center Gödöllö Hungary Dept. of Botany Tel-Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Dept. of Plant Genetics The Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel Dept. of Organic Chemistry The Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel Dept. of Ornamental Horticulture ARO The Volcani Center Bet Dagan Israel Weed Control Co. Ltd. Bet Dagan Chem-Nir Ltd. Kefar Shemaryahu Tiveon-Chem Co. Haifa Israel Central Science Laboratory Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food Slough Berks UK Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Inst. for Stored Product Protection Berlin Germany USDA-ARS Grain Marketing and Production Research Center Manhattan USA School of Biological Sciences Abia State University Uturu Nigeria CSIRO Division of Entomology SCMC Nambour CSIRO Division of Entomology Canberra Australia DowElanco Europe Letcombe Laboratory L

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Letter to the editor

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Ecological engineering 1994年第2期3卷 93-94页

作者： Patrick Kangas Natural Resources Management Program 1457 Animal Sciences/Agricultural Engineering Bldg. University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA

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