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Towards a location-based service for early mental health interventions in disaster response using minimalistic tele-operated android robots technology

Towards a location-based service for early mental health int...

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ISPRS Technical Commission IV Symposium 2014

作者： Vahidi, H. Mobasheri, A. Alimardani, M. Guan, Q. Bakillah, M. Faculty of Information Engineering China University of Geosciences Wuhan China GIScience Research Group University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of System Innovation Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Osaka Japan Center for Advanced Land Management Information Technologies School of Natural Resources University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln United States Department of Geomatics Engineering University of Calgary AB Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781629935201

Providing early mental health services during disaster is a great challenge in the disaster response phase. Lack of access to adequate mental-health professionals in the early stages of large-scale disasters dramatically influences the trend of a successful mental health aid. In this paper, a conceptual framework has been suggested for adopting cellphone-type tele-operated android robots in the early stages of disasters for providing the early mental health services for disaster survivors by developing a location-based and participatory approach. The techniques of enabling GI-services in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) environment were studied to overcome the limitations of current centralized services. Therefore, the aim of this research study is to add more flexibility and autonomy to GI web services (WMS, WFS, WPS, etc.) and alleviate to some degree the inherent limitations of these centralized systems. A P2P system Architecture is presented for the location-based service using minimalistic tele-operated android robots, and some key techniques of implementing this service using BestPeer were studied for developing this framework.

关键词： Location based services

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Valley Density Evaluation and Typical Development Pattern in Mountainous Areas of Beijing

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Asian Agricultural Research 2012年第12期4卷 33-37,48页

作者： MU Song-lin ZHANG Yi-feng WANG Kai-yong TANG Cheng-cai WANG Ling-en LIU Yu Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences The School of Tourism Management Beijing International Studies University National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture

Based on geographical differences and space differentiation, valley economy is a new pattern and new perspective for the development of mountainous areas, integrating ecological protection, industrial nurture, and village integration. On the basis of natural and geographical differentiation of valley, we give an overview of the spatial distribution of valley in mountainous areas of Beijing and spatial difference in valley density, and sum up the typical development pattern of valley economy, using DEM data. The results show that the spatial distribution of valley presents an asymmetric shape of inverted V or branch; Miyun, Yanqing, and Changping have high valley density, while Pinggu, Fangshan and Mentougou have low valley density; there is a significant positive relationship between valley density and the spatial distribution of river and reservoir. The development pattern of valley economy is divided into five types: leisure and high-end upgrade-based pattern, ecological development and transition demonstration-based pattern, folk culture and creation-driven pattern, scenic spots-driven and valley-linked pattern and leisure agriculture and specialty-led pattern.

关键词： Mountainous areas of Beijing Valley density Valley

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Amorphous silicon solar cells using metallic fishnet nanostructures simultaneously for Schottky contact and plasmonics enhancement

Amorphous silicon solar cells using metallic fishnet nanostr...

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39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2013

作者： Huang, Liang Deng, Huixu Pham, Thach Young, Matthew Naseem, Hameed Abu-Safe, Husam Hamza Yang, Xiaodong Yu, Shui-Qing Arkansas GREEN Research Center for Solar Cells Department of Electrical Engineering University of Arkansas Fayetteville AK 72701 United States Program of Microelectronics and Photonics University of Arkansas Fayetteville AK 72701 United States Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla MO 65409 United States German-Jordanian University School of Natural Resources Engineering and Management Madaba Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9781479932993

In this paper, an a-Si solar cell using metallic fishnet nanostructures simultaneously as Schottky contact and light trapping structures is presented. The photogenerated carrier could be collected more efficiently when the metal line spacing is engineered to be less than minority carrier diffusion length. Since no heavily doped regions are used in the device, the Shockley-Read-Hall recombination saturation current density could be two orders of magnitude lower than that of p-i-n a-Si solar cell, which will substantially reduce the device loss. The fishnet structure design is optimized through numerical simulation. Improved light absorption inside intrinsic a-Si layer is observed, especially at the wavelength of 632 nm. The detailed device fabrication results are presented. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Amorphous silicon

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Characteristics and community perception on mitigation of Human-Tapanuli Orangutans conflict around Dolok Sipirok natural Reserve, South Tapanuli 2

Characteristics and community perception on mitigation of Hu...

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2nd International Conference on natural resources and Technology, ICONART 2020

作者： Kuswanda, W. Harahap, R.H. Alikodra, H.S. Sibarani, R. Post-Graduate in Program of Environmental and Natural Resources Management Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Faculty of Social and Political Science University of Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Faculty of Forestry Bogor Agricultural University Bogor Indonesia Faculty of Cultural Science University of Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Environmental and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Aek Nauli Simalungun Indonesia

The frequency of human-tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) conflict has been increased with the widespread on degradation and fragmentation at Batangtoru Forest, South Tapanuli Regency. Orangutans often come on community lands to look for food, especially while the durian fruit season. This study aims to obtain information on socio-economic characteristics and public perception index to mitigate on human-tapanuli orangutan conflict around the Dolok Sipirok Nature Reserve, South Tapanuli Regency. Data was collected using a questionnaire distribution, interviews and descriptive observations, starting from October 2019 to January 2020. Respondents were selected by purposively sampling method, i.e. people had met and interacted with orangutans as many as 61 respondents from three villages. Data analyzed using frequency tables, likers scale and spearman rank correlation. The results showed that the community is Muslim majority, productive age, education below senior high school, farmers and income below IDR. 4,000,000. The public perception has declared orangutans as animals that consume community plants. They will drive away the orangutans found in processed land. The perception of conflict mitigation has strongly agreed with the program that must be done including providing compensation for losses, increasing patrol programs, developing local wisdom and building corridors in state forests. The characteristics were a significant (a © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Digital storage

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The dynamic changes of Barito basin peat land ecosystem in South Borneo, Indonesia 5

The dynamic changes of Barito basin peat land ecosystem in S...

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5th International Symposium on LAPAN-IPB Satellite for Food Security and Environmental Monitoring 2018, LISAT-FSEM 2018

作者： Yunandar Effendi, Hefni Widiatmaka Setiawan, Yudi Study Program of Natural Resources and Environment Management Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University Baranangsiang Campus Bogor16144 Indonesia Department of Aquatic Resource Management Faculty of Fishery Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarmasin70123 Indonesia Center for Environmental Research Bogor Agricultural University Dramaga Campus Bogor16680 Indonesia Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resources Faculty of Agriculture Bogor Agricultural University Dramaga Campus Bogor16680 Indonesia Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism Faculty of Forestry Bogor Agricultural University Dramaga Campus Bogor16680 Indonesia

The dynamic changes of aquatic ecosystem have an important role in order to maintain the sustainability of peat land ecosystem. The aquatic ecosystem is the main supply of freshwater in the Barito basin region, contribute to the water quality for consumption and production, habitat for aquaculture. Therefore, the spatial modelling of inundation changes is a pre-requisite for future peat land management. This study employed GIS and Remote Sensing techniques to monitored land cover/land use changes for observed inundation in Barito basin, South Borneo, Indonesia using multispectral satellite data obtained from Landsat at 1994, 1996, 2013 and 2015 respectively. The Barito peat basin areas, based on object dominance, were classified into five cover classes/dry land use compilation namely swamp bushes, open areas, transportation, galam vegetation (Melaleuca sp) and water bodies. The truth value was 88.48% for Overall Accuracy and 0.8 for Kappa which belonged to the substantial category. Land cover/land use resulting from spatial analysis showed a significant increase in water bodies totally 24% from 14% in 1994. Inundations that were close to the Barito river flow had a typical permanent compared to those that were far from the river. Regarding inundations throughout the season contributed to the management and development of the socio-economic area. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Aquatic ecosystems

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Comparison of Taylor Galerkin and FTCS models for dam-break simulation 5

Comparison of Taylor Galerkin and FTCS models for dam-break ...

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5th International Seminar on Sustainable Urban Development, ISoSUD 2020

作者： Hafiyyan, Q. Adityawan, M.B. Harlan, D. Natakusumah, D.K. Magdalena, I. Graduate School of Civil Engineering Bandung Institute of Technology Jawa Barat Bandung Indonesia Center for Coastal and Marine Development Bandung Institute of Technology Jawa Barat Bandung Indonesia Study Program of Water Resouces Engineering and Management Bandung Institute of Technology Jawa Barat Bandung Indonesia Study Program of Water Resources Engineering Bandung Institute of Technology Jawa Barat Bandung Indonesia Industrial and Financial Mathematics Research Group Bandung Institute of Technology Jawa Barat Bandung Indonesia

The aim of this paper is to compare the ability of two numerical models to simulate two-dimensional dam-break flows. Dam-break modelling is important in reducing the high-risk of dam failure by determining the water flow movement and its effect on buildings downstream. In this study, the Taylor Galerkin and Forward Time Central Space method is presented to simulate 2-D dam-break flow. The Hansen filter is applied to both methods to reduce numerical instability oscillations in the model. The filters were used for each time step at each computing point. The model is verified by comparing the result simulation with numerical results from previous studies. The result show that Taylor Galerkin numerical scheme with Hansen filter is successful to simulate the problem of 2-D dam-break. Also, the Taylor Galerkin model has better results than the FTCS model. Studies like this are needed for mitigation efforts in the event of dam failure. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

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Broadband Absorptance High Efficiency Silicon Nanowire Fractal Arrays for Photovoltaic Applications

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MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) 2014年第1期1707卷 mrss14-1707-uu06-02-mrss14-1707-uu06-02页

作者： Omar H. Alzoubi Husam Abu-Safe Khalid Alshurman Hameed A. Naseem Department of Electrical Engineering University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701 U.S.A. Natural Resources Engineering and Management German-Jordanian University Madaba Jordan Microelectronics and photonics program University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701 U.S.A.

Nanowire arrays have been proposed to enhance light trapping, increase efficiencies, and reduced material cost in photovoltaic solar cells. In this work we present a new crystalline silicon nanowire array structure, inspired by fractal geometry. The array structure is assumed to be an infinite 2D array in the x and y directions, and composed of vertically aligned SiNW suspended in air. Hexagonal fractal-like geometry is adapted in arranging cylindrical SiNW in these arrays. Full-wave finite element method 3D simulation is used to compute reflectance, transmittance and absorptance of the array for a normal incidence plane wave. The proposed fractal-like distribution of SiNW arrays yield broad absorption spectrum and enhanced efficiency while using less material. The efficiency of the proposed fractal-like SiNW arrays achieve ∼100% enhancement over that of the equivalent thickness flat c-Si film, and ∼18% enhancement over an equivalent height hexagonal array. The proposed optimized structures achieved a filling ratio ∼25%, which is ∼33% less than the corresponding hexagonal array.

关键词： photovoltaic optical nanostructure

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Assessing the Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms for Water Level Prediction in the Chao Phraya River and its Tributaries: A Focus on Low and High Water Levels

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Priyasiri, Wilmat D.S.M. Rittima, Areeya Kraisangka, Jidapa Sawangphol, Wudhichart Phankamolsil, Yutthana Talaluxmana, Yutthana Graduate Program in Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University Thailand Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Mahidol University Thailand Environmental Engineering and Disaster Management Program Mahidol University Kanchanaburi Campus Thailand Department of Water Resources Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kasetsart University Thailand

High precision of hydrological prediction is crucial for real–time operation of flood and drought risk mitigation and strategic planning. This study assessed the predictive performances of three Machine Learning (ML) algorithms;XGBoost, Random Forest (RF), and Multi–Layer Neural Networks (MLNNs) for water level prediction with a focus on low and high water levels. The one–day and one–week water level prediction models for six key gauged stations along the Chao Phraya River and its major tributaries were accordingly developed. Selecting the combination of input features was carried out and structured in the prediction model at all gauged stations based on the physical river–reservoir system using past water level, rainfall, controlled reservoir outflow, and upstream discharges with different travel times. The statistical evaluation indicated that both XGBoost and RF, the tree–based ML models, with rainfall input robustly outperformed than MLNNs, as it strongly achieved higher R2 from 0.957 to 0.999 for model training and from 0.743 to 0.995 for model testing and lower MAE, MSE, and RMSE values for all prediction scenarios. Among these three ML algorithms applied for daily prediction, RF demonstrated the superior performance for low water level prediction exhibiting the smallest percentage error of overestimating lying between +0.0088% and +0.9380%. XGBoost, RF, and MLNNs, demonstrated acceptable performance level for high water level prediction as it shows small percentage error of both overestimating and underestimating lying between –2.2696% and +1.1587%. Additionally, it can capture the entire testing dataset with high precision than weekly model. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rain

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Conversion of biochar into sulfonate-bearing solid acids used for the hydrolysis of tylosin:the effect of aromaticity and degree of condensation

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Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 1514-1526页

作者： Qianqian Xie Xiao Yang Binoy Sarkar Xiaomin Dou Piumi Amasha Withana Yong Sik Ok College of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Future Industries Institute University of South AustraliaMawson LakesSA 5095Australia Korea Biochar Research Center APRU Sustainable Waste Management Program&Division of Environmental Science and Ecological EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea International ESG Association(IESGA) Seoul 06621Republic of Korea

In the last few decades,sulfonated carbon materials have garnered significant attention as Brøsted solid acid *** sulfonation process and catalytic activity of sulfonated biochar can be influenced by the aromaticity and degree of condensation exhibited by ***,the relationships between the aromaticity,sulfonating ability,and resultant catalytic activity are not fully *** this study,biochar samples pyrolyzed at 300-650℃ exhibiting different aromaticity and degrees of condensation were sulfonated and employed as sulfonate-bearing solid catalysts for hydrolytically removing *** exhibited excellent hydrolytic performance and their kinetic constants were positively correlated with the total acidity and negatively correlated with their *** study has uncovered the relationship between the structure,properties,sulfonating ability,and subsequent hydrolytic performance of biochar *** was observed that the aromaticity of biochar decreased as the pyrolysis temperature *** pyrolysis temperatures resulted in a reduced degree of condensation,smaller ring size,and an increased number of ring edge sites available for sulfonation,ultimately leading to enhanced catalytic *** findings provide valuable insights into the fundamental chemistry behind sulfonation upgrading of biochar,with the aim of developing functional catalysts for mitigating antibiotics in contaminated water.

关键词： Biochar upgrading Sulfonation Hydrolytic mitigation Tylosin removal Biochar-based solid acids

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Creating Mathematical Models to Help Formulate Company Strategies for Knowledge management System Implementation

Creating Mathematical Models to Help Formulate Company Strat...

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International Conference on Information management and Technology (ICIMTech)

作者： Wahyu Sardjono Widhilaga Gia Perdana Dewi Sagita Pranata Information Systems Management Department BINUS Graduate Program Master of Information Systems Management Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Post Graduate Program of Management Science State University of Jakarta Jakarta Indonesia Department of Informatics Cyber Security Studi Program Faculty of Natural Mathematical & Engineering Sciences King's College London Strands West Minster UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350390025

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390032

This research aims to build a mathematical model to formulate the problems of implementing knowledge management systems in companies that often face obstacles in achieving the desired objectives and goals. With increasing competition in the business sector, organizations or organizations realize the importance of utilizing the knowledge assets that reside in each individual and organization. If this knowledge can be managed optimally, it can become a competitive advantage for the company due to the emergence of innovative ideas by the concepts of knowledge management theory. By implementing optimal knowledge management (KM), companies can design innovative solutions to improve business operations and increase overall revenue. The factor analysis method will be used to find the determining factors for the success of the implementation of knowledge management systems (KMS) and the regression analysis method will also be used to form a mathematical model of several new factors which are formed as independent variables with the current level of community understanding of KMS as the dependent variable. The research results provide insight into strategies to improve success factors to successfully facilitate KMS implementation. This study contributes to existing knowledge management by providing insight into dynamics that go beyond the technical aspects of KMS, ultimately developing strategies for more effective and efficient utilization of knowledge and organizational growth and supporting competitive advantage for companies.

关键词： Performance evaluation Knowledge acquisition Collaboration Companies Knowledge management Mathematical models Regression analysis Information management Problem-solving System implementation

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