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Advances in Science and engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)

作者： Kashif Rast Baz Khan Amani Al-Othman Hasan Al-Nashash Mohammad Al-Sayah Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program American University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE Department of Electrical Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE Chemistry and Environmental Sciences American University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE

Research applications of neural sensing and muscle stimulation have been advanced by the development of bioelectrodes that are biocompatible, flexible and long lasting. The existing metallic made bioelectrodes exhibit extremely high electrochemical resistances that would interfere with the neural-electrode bridge and suffer from mechanical and immunological mismatch. Novel, flexible, implantable bioelectrodes based on MXenes (Ti 3 C 2 ) and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite are proposed. Mxenes possess the advantage of having metallic ultra-conductive transition metals consisting of large groups of carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides, while PDMS has inherent biostability, flexibility and biocompatibility. In the current research, PDMS has been used as the supporting matrix for conductive fillers such as PMMA, PEDOT, and Mxenes. A series of characterization techniques were performed such as Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and mechanical testing. The average results of triplicate samples exhibited samples' bulk impedance of 0.913 kΩ, an impedance of 1.612 MΩ, at 1 kHz frequency and a conductivity of 1.41x10 -4 S/cm, charge storage capacity of 0.056 mC/cm 2 and Young's modulus of 3.81 MPa.

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Communicating Science Through Press Releases to News Media: The Case Study of What Is Controlling the Fabled Water Clarity of Lake Tahoe

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Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin 2024年第2期33卷 73-76页

作者： Chandra, Sudeep Paerl, Hans W. Melack, John Lovejoy, Connie Priscu, John C. Bess, Zach Coil, John Goldman, Charles R. Brett, Michael T. Suenaga, Erin Nava, Veronica Global Water Center University of Nevada Reno NV United States Institute of Marine Sciences University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Morehead City NC United States Bren School of Environmental Science and Management University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA United States Département de Biologie Québec Océan Université Laval Québec QC Canada Montana State University Bozeman MT United States Ecology Evolution and Conservation Biology Graduate Program University of Nevada Reno NV United States JC Oil Environmental Consulting Davis CA United States Tahoe Research Group University of California Davis Emeritus Davis CA United States Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Milano-Bicocca MI Milano Italy

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Modelling the relationships between local landscape features and habitat suitability of Genji-firefly Luciola cruciata using Random Forests

Modelling the relationships between local landscape features...

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International Symposium on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS)

作者： Tomoya Ogami Shinji Fukuda Hirofumi Kakudo Graduate School of Agriculture Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Tokyo Japan Division of Environmental and Agricultural Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Tokyo Japan Program in Architecture Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Design Kagawa University Kagawa Japan

Genji-firefly has been one of the key symbols of rural environmental conservation. The species lives underwater as larvae, in the soil when they pupate, and emerges on the ground as adults. Because the habitat conditions of larvae and adults differ greatly, the habitat requirement of Genji-firefly must be clarified over a wide range from instream to the surrounding riparian environment. In this study, we developed a habitat suitability model for Genji-firefly by relating the number of individuals to local landscape features surveyed in a small river in an agricultural watershed. For habitat modelling, Random Forests, a well-known highly predictive machine learning method, was used to model species distributions and to extract quantitative information on their ecological characteristics. As a result, a good agreement was found between observed and modelled number of individuals, although some issues still remain for the test data. We were able to extract local landscape features that characterize the habitat suitability of adult firefly. In future, we plan to deepen our habitat suitability assessment by taking into account uncertainties such as noise originated from absent data.

关键词： Uncertainty Biological system modeling Computational modeling Vegetation Forestry Predictive models Feature extraction

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Drought propagation in an Andean basin in South America: a spatio-temporal analysis approach with monitoring indices

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Arabian Journal of Geosciences 2025年第3期18卷 1-21页

作者： Ocampo-Marulanda, Camilo Mera-Franco, Julián David Lizcano, Víctor Augusto Carvajal-Escobar, Yesid Canchala, Teresita Zorrilla-Millan, Daniel Felipe Caicedo-Bravo, Eduardo Water Resources Engineering and Soil Research Group (IREHISA) School of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering Universidad del Valle Cali Colombia Graduate Program in Biometrics and Applied Statistics Department of Statistics and Informatics Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil School of Exact Sciences and Engineering Universidad Sergio Arboleda Bogotá Colombia Programa de Ingeniería Ambiental Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Mariana Pasto Colombia School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universidad del Valle Cali Colombia

Drought is a climatic phenomenon that has increased in severity over time. This study analyzed drought spread in the Alto Patía basin (13,047 km2) in South America, applying the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Vegetation Health Index (VHI), and Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) to assess meteorological, agricultural, and hydrological drought, respectively. Synchronous and asynchronous correlations were estimated, and Wavelet analysis was conducted to verify relationships among drought types. Results show that the lag between drought types varies based on the intensity, temporal continuity, and spatial extent of meteorological drought. A lag of zero months (1–2 months) was observed between meteorological and hydrological drought when moderate (severe) meteorological drought partially (fully) covers the basin. Agricultural drought, however, does not always correspond to meteorological drought during isolated rainfall events. As the first study in Colombia to systematically connect these drought types, this research addresses a gap in understanding how drought impacts progress across systems in regions with complex rainfall patterns. These findings offer critical insights into the interdependencies among drought types, supporting enhanced drought monitoring and early warning systems in similar climatic regions. By identifying specific lags between meteorological and hydrological droughts, this study provides practical guidance for land management, water conservation, and crop planning, offering a foundation for future research on drought resilience strategies.

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Temporal hydrogeochemical evolution of surface water and groundwater in a karst system discharging into a continental-type Ramsar site in the Huasteca Potosina, Mexico

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environmental Science and Pollution Research 2025年第7期32卷 3912-3950页

作者： Del Carmen Cordova Molina, Cynthia Ortiz Enriquez, Octavio Alfaro-De la Torre, Ma. Catalina Reyes Agüero, Juan Antonio Cardona Benavides, Antonio Multidisciplinary Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi Av. Manuel Nava 201 SLP San Luis Potosí Mexico Engineering Faculty Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi Research and Postgraduate Center Av. Manuel Nava 8 SLP San Luis Potosí Mexico Faculty of Chemical Sciences Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi Av. Manuel Nava 8 SLP San Luis Potosí Mexico Desert Areas Research Institute Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi Altair 200 Col. del Llano SLP San Luis Potosí Mexico Earth Sciences Engineering Faculty Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi Av. Manuel Nava 8 SLP San Luis Potosí Mexico

Ecosystems such as wetlands have karst groundwater as their primary source of preserving their services and functions. Karst systems are complex hydrogeological systems that are difficult to study because of their complicated functioning mechanism, which requires an interdisciplinary effort based on hydrodynamic assessment and characterization of the hydrogeology of the system. The study area is the Ramsar wetland Ciénaga de Tamasopo (Mexico), which is dependent on the discharge of karst groundwater that is affected by water extraction of extensive sugarcane agriculture and is also the main water source for the rural towns. Hydrogeochemical and isotopic tools further suggest that at least two distinct sources contribute to the groundwater composition in the Ciénaga de Tamasopo basin. One corresponds to meteoric water recharging the aquifer through karst structures of the El Abra Fm. and Tamasopo Fm. inferring a local flow with an isotopic composition of δ18O (− 4.75 to − 4.20‰) and δ2H (− 29.12 to − 23.86‰). The second is associated with regional-intermediate flow, indicating that the water has an enrichment of heavy δ18O (− 6.90 to − 6.65‰) and δ2H (− 41.37 to − 40.41‰) isotopes circulating in the Guaxcamá Fm. EC and temperature variations were evaluated, determining that the EC tends to increase in the rainy season because of the mixing of local and intermediate flows and that there is evidence of temperature increase. The chemical analysis identified the dominant processes in this karst system as dissolution–precipitation of calcite, dolomite, and gypsum by water–rock interaction, mixing, and evaporation. This study facilitated the development of a conceptual model for understanding groundwater movement in warm and sub-humid climate karst systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Wetlands

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Perception of Disasters and Land Reclamation in an Informal Settlement on Reclaimed Land:Case of the BASECO Compound,Manila,the Philippines

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第5期11卷 640-654页

作者： Ven Paolo Bruno Valenzuela Miguel Esteban Onuki Motoharu Graduate Program in Sustainability Science-Global Leadership Initiative The University of TokyoKashiwaChiba 277-8563Japan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Waseda UniversityTokyo 169-8555Japan

Southeast Asia's coastal urban areas continue to grow,with land reclamation fast becoming an important option for megacities to address issues of economic growth and increasing population *** are divided over the advantages and disadvantages of land reclamation,though this process continues unabated,exposing settlements to coastal *** Bataan Shipping and engineering Company(BASECO)compound is an informal settlement on reclaimed land in Manila,the *** informal coastal settlements view disaster risk and their more pressing socioeconomic needs is crucial to understanding the potentials and repercussions of land *** a topographic survey,a questionnaire survey,and the protective action decision model,this study explored the perception of disasters and land reclamation of informal settlers who are living on reclaimed *** study found that people are aware of disaster risks,but are more concerned with everyday *** are divided on the issue of further land *** on the original non-reclaimed land view it as a coastal defense,while those on reclaimed land fear potential *** this,all locations in the community are concerned with the loss of jobs,economic opportunities,and eviction,rather than potential disasters.

关键词： Coastal hazards Flooding Informal settlements Land reclamation Philippines Risk perception Urbanization

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Associations between parental and postnatal metal mixture exposure and developmental delays in a Taiwanese longitudinal birth cohort of preschool children

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environmental Science and Pollution Research 2023年第55期30卷 117360-117372页

作者： Kao, Chi-Sian Fan, Yen-Tzu Wang, Ying-Lin Chen, Yi-Hua Chao, Hsing-Jasmine Lo, Yu-Chun Jiang, Chuen-Bin Chien, Ling-Chu School of Public Health College of Public Health Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Neuroscience Research Center Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Program in Medical Neuroscience College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition MacKay Children’s Hospital Taipei Taiwan Department of Medicine MacKay Medical College New Taipei City Taiwan Nutrition Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan

Studies have evaluated the impact of environmental exposure to neurotoxic metals on developmental delays (DDs). However, comprehensive understanding regarding the associations between parental and postnatal exposure to metal mixtures and the occurrence of DDs in offspring is limited. In this study, we assessed the relationships between parental and postnatal exposure to three metals (arsenic [As], cadmium [Cd], and lead [Pb], levels of which were measured in toenails) and suspected DDs (SDDs) in preschool children within a Taiwanese longitudinal birth cohort. In total between 2017 and 2021, 154 pairs of parents and their children under the age of 6 years were recruited, and 462 toenail samples and 154 completed questionnaires were collected. Metal concentrations in toenails were quantified using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry after acid digestion of the toenails. We applied multivariable logistic regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression to evaluate the overall effect and to identify key components of the metal mixture that were associated with the SDD risk. Higher concentrations of As, Cd, and Pb were found in the toenails of the parents of children with SDDs compared with the toenails of the parents of children without SDDs. Our examination of the combined effects of exposure to the metal mixture revealed that As concentration in the father’s toenail and Cd concentration in the mother’s toenail were positively correlated with the risk of SDDs in their offspring. Notably, the effect of exposure to the metal mixture on the risk of SDDs was stronger in boys than in girls. Our findings suggest that parents taking measures to minimize their exposure to metals might enhance their children’s developmental outcomes. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Arsenic

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Countering the effects of urban green gentrification through nature-based solutions: A scoping review

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Nature-Based Solutions 2024年 5卷

作者： Bressane, Adriano Pinto, Joao Pedro da Cunha Medeiros, Líliam César de Castro São Paulo State University (UNESP) Institute of Science and Technology São José dos Campos city Brazil Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering São Paulo State University (UNESP) Brazil

Statement of problem: Green gentrification is an emerging issue, where Urban green space (UGS) upgrades lead to higher living costs, displacing lower-income residents, raising concerns about accessibility, sustainability, and equity. This phenomena challenges the inclusive and equitable development of urban environments. Purpose: Through an integrative analysis of existing literature, this study aims to address a significant gap in current research by exploring how Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) can more effectively counteract the adverse effects of UGS gentrification. Method: Utilizing a scoping literature review, the research analyzes articles from 2015 to 2024 to synthesize insights for a more equitable urban development. Results: Findings reveal diverse lessons learned and strategies for countering green gentrification across different urban settings worldwide. However, a significant number of studies predominantly focus on the Global North, primarily in Europe and North America, which may lead to a regional bias. Practical implications: The results provide insights for policymakers, urban planners, and communities, guiding the creation of more inclusive and sustainable urban green spaces. Future directions: Further research should focus on developing quantitative metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of NbS in mitigating urban gentrification and expanding the geographic focus to include more underrepresented regions. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： environmental justice Green gentrification Nature-based solutions Review Urban greening

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Emerging contaminants:A One Health perspective

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The Innovation 2024年第4期5卷 140-170,139页

作者： Fang Wang Leilei Xiang Kelvin Sze-Yin Leung Martin Elsner Ying Zhang Yuming Guo Bo Pan Hongwen Sun Taicheng An Guangguo Ying Bryan WBrooks Deyi Hou Damian EHelbling Jianqiang Sun Hao Qiu Timothy MVogel Wei Zhang Yanzheng Gao Myrna JSimpson Yi Luo Scott XChang Guanyong Su Bryan MWong Tzung-May Fu Dong Zhu Karl JJobst Chengjun Ge Frederic Coulon Jean Damascene Harindintwali Xiankui Zeng Haijun Wang Yuhao Fu Zhong Wei Rainer Lohmann Changer Chen Yang Song Concepcion Sanchez-Cid Yu Wang Ali El-Naggar Yiming Yao Yanran Huang Japhet Cheuk-Fung Law Chenggang Gu Huizhong Shen Yanpeng Gao Chao Qin Hao Li Tong Zhang Natàlia Corcoll Min Liu Daniel SAlessi Hui Li Kristian KBrandt Yolanda Pico Cheng Gu Jianhua Guo Jianqiang Su Philippe Corvini Mao Ye Teresa Rocha-Santos Huan He Yi Yang Meiping Tong Weina Zhang Fidèle Suanon Ferdi Brahushi Zhenyu Wang Syed AHashsham Marko Virta Qingbin Yuan Gaofei Jiang Louis A.Tremblay Qingwei Bu Jichun Wu Willie Peijnenburg Edward Topp Xinde Cao Xin Jiang Minghui Zheng Taolin Zhang Yongming Luo Lizhong Zhu Xiangdong Li DamiàBarceló Jianmin Chen Baoshan Xing Wulf Amelung Zongwei Cai Ravi Naidu Qirong Shen Janusz Pawliszyn Yong-guan Zhu Andreas Schaeffer Matthias C.Rillig Fengchang Wu Gang Yu James M.Tiedje State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina HKBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education Shenzhen Virtual University ParkShenzhenChina Technical University of Munich TUM School of Natural SciencesInstitute of Hydrochemistry85748 GarchingGermany School of Resources&Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Climate Air Quality Research UnitSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia Faculty of Environmental Science&Engineering Kunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming 650500China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Theoretical Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Environmental Science Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research(CRASR) Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Laboratoire d’Ecologie Microbienne Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1UMR CNRS 5557UMR INRAE 1418VetAgro Sup69622 VilleurbanneFrance Department of Pla

environmental pollution is escalating due to rapid global development that often prioritizes human needs over planetary *** global efforts to mitigate legacy pollutants,the continuous introduction of new substances remains a major threat to both people and the *** response,global initiatives are focusing on risk assessment and regulation of emerging contaminants,as demonstrated by the ongoing efforts to establish the UN’s Intergovernmental Science-Policy Panel on Chemicals,Waste,and Pollution *** review identifies the sources and impacts of emerging contaminants on planetary health,emphasizing the importance of adopting a One Health *** for monitoring and addressing these pollutants are discussed,underscoring the need for robust and socially equitable environmental policies at both regional and international *** actions are needed to transition toward sustainable pollution management practices to safeguard our planet for future generations.

关键词： pollution planet contaminants

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Antioxidant system alterations and oxidative stress caused by polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in exposed biota: a review

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Science of the Total Environment 2025年 977卷 179395页

作者： Soares, Lorena Oliveira Souza de Araujo, Gabriel Farias Gomes, Thais Braga Júnior, Sidney Fernandes Sales Cuprys, Agnieszka Katarzyna Soares, Raquel Moraes Saggioro, Enrico Mendes Laboratory of Environmental Health Assessment and Promotion Oswaldo Cruz Institute Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Av. Brasil 4365 RJ Rio de Janeiro21045-900 Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Public Health and Environment Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Av. Leopoldo Bulhões 1480 RJ Rio de Janeiro21041-210 Brazil Faculty of Science and Technology Norwegian University of Life Sciences P.O. Box 5003 Ås1432 Norway Post-Graduate Program in Environmental Technology and Water Resources Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering – FT University of Brasília Darcy Ribeiro Campus Via L3 Norte DF Brasília70910-900 Brazil

Contamination of aquatic and terrestrial organisms by Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), emerging contaminants, is widespread, as these compounds are present in water, soil, air, and food, owing to their environmental persistence. PFAS exposure induces biochemical process alterations associated with the disruption of the antioxidant defense system in several species. This review aims to discuss how PFAS-induced antioxidant system alterations lead to changes in biochemical processes in different organisms exposed to these pollutants. This disruption, then leads to an imbalance in antioxidant defense systems, contributing to the formation of reactive oxidative species (ROS), which, in turn, can be exacerbate oxidative stress, induce cellular damage, enhance lipid peroxidation, destabilize lysosomal membranes, and cause genotoxic effects, ultimately compromising DNA integrity. In acute tests, PFAS have led to mortality, growth inhibition, diminished behavioral and locomotor abilities, and reproductive impairment. PFAS-induced effects differ with varying species or types of substances, and further bioaccumulation through food chains exacerbates environmental contamination, carrying considerable risks. These findings demonstrate the complex and enduring impact of PFAS on environmental health, emphasizing the importance of this review in corroborating studies on sub-lethal toxicity in exposed organisms and how these effects reflect on the environment. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Biotic

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