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NTRK3 exhibits a pro-oncogenic function in upper tract urothelial carcinomas

Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences 2024年第5期40卷 445-455页

作者： Lim, Lee-Moay Lee, Yi-Chen Lin, Ting-Wei Hong, Zi-Xuan Hsu, Wei-Chi Ke, Hung-Lung Hwang, Daw-Yang Chung, Wen-Yu Li, Wei-Ming Lin, Hui-Hui Kuo, Hung-Tien Huang, A-Mei Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan School of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Anatomy School of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Urology School of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Urology Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Urology Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan National Institute of Cancer Research National Health Research Institute Tainan Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Urology Ministry of Health and Welfare Pingtung Hospital Pingtung Taiwan Department of Medical Research Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Doctoral Degree Program in Toxicology College of Pharmacy Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Biochemistry School of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Research Center for Environmental Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan

Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (NTRK3) has pleiotropic functions: it acts not only as an oncogene in breast and gastric cancers but also as a dependence receptor in tumor suppressor genes in colon cancer and neuroblastomas. However, the role of NTRK3 in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is not well documented. This study investigated the association between NTRK3 expression and outcomes in UTUC patients and validated the results in tests on UTUC cell lines. A total of 118 UTUC cancer tissue samples were examined to evaluate the expression of NTRK3. Survival curves were generated using Kaplan–Meier estimates, and Cox regression models were used for investigating survival outcomes. Higher NTRK3 expression was correlated with worse progression-free survival, cancer-specific survival, and overall survival. Moreover, the results of an Ingenuity Pathway Analysis suggested that NTRK3 may interact with the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway to promote cancer. NTRK3 downregulation in BFTC909 cells through shRNA reduced cellular migration, invasion, and activity in the AKT-mTOR pathway. Furthermore, the overexpression of NTRK3 in UM-UC-14 cells promoted AKT-mTOR pathway activity, cellular migration, and cell invasion. From these observations, we concluded that NTRK3 may contribute to aggressive behaviors in UTUC by facilitating cell migration and invasion through its interaction with the AKT-mTOR pathway and the expression of NTRK3 is a potential predictor of clinical outcomes in cases of UTUC. © 2024 The Authors. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Kaohsiung Medical University.

关键词： AKT-mTOR pathway neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (NTRK3) prognosis tropomyosin-related kinase (TrK) upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC)

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The effect of granular palm shell activated carbon to reduce CO, HC, and noise on motorcycle Emissions

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期3074卷

作者： Maria Roosa Srah Darmanijati Pranoto Ari Handono Ramelan Inayati Doctoral Program of Environmental Science Department Post Graduate School of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta Indonesia Chemistry Department Mathematic and Natural Science FacultySebelas Maret University Surakarta Indonesia Chemical Engineering Department Chemistry Engineering Sebelas Maret University Surakarta Indonesia

The use of motorcycles increased rapidly. Data from Yogyakarta Central Bureau Statistics showed from 2015 to 2019 the number of motorized vehicles increased by 8% every year. Motor vehicle air pollution comes from exhaust gases resulting from combustion. Becak Motorcycles are widely used in Yogyakarta and are usually used motorcycles with a long life. Hydrocarbons (HC) or unburned fuel and carbon monoxide (CO), were air-fuel control. This research was studied to determine the ability of palm shell activated charcoal to reduce CO, HC and noise. The 14 meshes sample diameter placed inside the tube from 24 meshes of stainless steels were prepared. The weight of activated charcoal of 10 grams, 20 grams and 30 grams were tried to reduce the In the exhaust of a 1984 Suzuki motorcycle with plate number AB 4194 CK, an exhaust extension was installed, then palm activated carbon was placed inside and the emission gases were measured. Stages 898 was used to test the emission. The smallest size could adsorb the largest emissions and noise. The weight of activated charcoal of 10 grams, 20 grams and 30 grams 14 meshes could reduce CO, HC and noise emission were 0.294 % to 0.616 %, 454 ppm to 798 ppm, -o.63 dB to 1.6 dB, respectively. The weight of activated charcoal of 10 grams, 20 grams and 30 grams 14 meshes saturated time were 270 seconds, 173 seconds and 299 seconds, respectively.

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The Effect of Alfalfa on Subsurface Discharge and Nutrient Losses Mediated by Precipitation Characteristics and Antecedent Moisture Conditions

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Arrueta, Lourdes King, Kevin Hanrahan, Brittany Martin, Jay Kalcic, Margaret Environmental Science Graduate Program The Ohio State University 3138A Smith Lab 174 West 18th ColumbusOH43210 United States 590 Woody Hayes Dr. ColumbusOH43210 United States 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive RestonVA20192 United States Department of Food Agricultural and Biological Engineering 590 Woody Hayes Drive ColumbusOH43210 United States The Ohio State University Sustainability Institute 3018 Smith Lab 174 W. 18th Avenue ColumbusOH43210 United States Biological Systems Engineering Department University of Wisconsin-Madison 115 Agricultural Engineering Building 460 Henry Mall MadisonWI53706 United States

This study examines the effect of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) on nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) loads in subsurface (tile) drainage across storm events using edge-of-field monitoring data from two sites (A and B) located in the northwest region of Ohio, USA. A k-median cluster analysis was used to classify 462 storm events at Site A and 684 storm events at Site B based on precipitation amount and wet antecedent moisture conditions (AMC). Patterns of nutrient loss in tile drainage were compared between fields with alfalfa and fields with cash and cover crops using a difference-in-differences analysis across three identified storm event types: Dry storm events (Site A: AMC25 mm, Site B: AMC>29 mm), and large storm events (Site A: precipitation amount>29 mm, Site B: precipitation amount>38 mm). Compared to the cash and cover crop rotations, alfalfa had the following effects on discharge and water quality: a reduction in subsurface discharge during large storm events at site B;reduced subsurface nitrate (NO3-N) and total N (TN) loads across all storm event types at Site A;reduced subsurface dissolved reactive P (DRP) and total P (TP) loads during large events at both sites. The impact of alfalfa during large storm events is particularly important given that most nutrient export occurs during these events. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Water quality

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Histological Biomarkers and Microbiological Parameters of an Estuarine Fish from the Brazilian Amazon Coast as Potential Indicators of Risk to Human Health

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SSRN 2024年

作者： de Macedo, Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues Vale Castro, Jonatas da Silva de Jesus, Wanda Batista Costa, Ana Laíssa Pereira Ribeiro, Rafael do Carmo Silva Pires, Samanda de Jesus Roland de Miranda, Rita de Cássia Mendonça Firmo, Wellyson da Cunha Araújo Nascimento da Silva, Luís Cláudio Filho, Raimundo Nonato Diniz Costa Neta, Raimunda Nonata Fortes Carvalho Pinheiro Sousa, Débora Batista Federal University of Maranhão Maranhão São Luís65085-580 Brazil Coordination of Environmental Engineering Federal University of Maranhão Maranhão Balsas65800-000 Brazil Graduate Program in Biomedicine Faculty Florence Maranhão São Luís65020-470 Brazil Maranhão São Luís65075-441 Brazil Postgraduate Program in Biosciences Applied to Health Ceuma University Maranhão São Luís65075–120 Brazil Coordination of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Maranhão Maranhão Balsas65800-000 Brazil Department of Biology Maranhão State University Campus Paulo VI Maranhão São Luís65055-970 Brazil

This study aimed to isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria in the intestinal tract, skin and muscles of Sciades herzbergii, detect histopathological changes in the gill and liver, and use these biomarkers for the assessment of potential risks to human health. Fish were sampled during the rainy and dry seasons at two points: Ilha dos Caranguejos (IC) and Porto Grande (PG). Isolation and quantification were carried out using COLItest®. Colonies were subjected to identification and phenotypic investigation of antimicrobial resistance using Vitek®. Gill and liver samples were subjected to routine histological examination. The results indicated the presence of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli, the latter of which showed phenotypic resistance to norfloxacin and gentamicin. Fish caught at PG exhibited more extensive gill and liver damage than fish caught at IC. The findings suggest that histological changes in target organs of S. herzbergii may be influenced by infection with pathogenic bacteria. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biomarkers

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Cyclodextrin-Modified Layered Double Hydroxide Thin-Film Nanocomposite Desalination Membrane for Boron Removal

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Ee, Liang Ying Zhao, Qipeng Gao, Jie Lim, Chit Kai Xue, Kai Chin, Sze Yuet Li, Sam Fong Yau Chung, Tai-Shung Chen, Shing Bor Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore117585 Singapore Department of Chemistry College of Humanities and Sciences National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore117543 Singapore Chemical Engineering Program Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia Centre of High Field NMR Spectroscopy and Imaging School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences College of Science Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore637371 Singapore NUS Environmental Research Institute National University of Singapore T-Lab Building 5A Engineering Drive 1 Singapore117411 Singapore Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei106335 Taiwan

The elimination of small and potentially toxic boron species in water is always a significant challenge for conventional membrane technologies. In this study, facile intercalation and functionalization of β-cyclodextrin (CD) onto layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have resulted in the formation of accessible hydroxyl functional groups and anions that exhibit strong sorption with boron. Through meticulous molecular design and optimization, the modified LDH possessing the maximum boron adsorption capacity of 96.1 mg g-1 was employed to fabricate a polyamide-based thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membrane with a loading of 0.10 wt.%. This resultant membrane displayed a high salt rejection and water permeance of 99.4 % and 2.68 LMH bar-1 for brackish water, respectively, which can be attributed to the increased interlayer spacing of 1.67 nm and the thinner selective layer. The innovative TFN membrane also achieved a high boron rejection of 82.3 % against brackish water containing 2,000 mg L-1 NaCl and 15 mg L-1 B at pH 8. This pioneering study provides valuable insights into the design of brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO) membranes, through the synergistic use of macrocyclic molecules and inorganic layered nanomaterials, that could potentially revolutionize water reuse and boron removal applications. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sodium chloride

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Relative humidity level influences the morphology of fungal growth in carpet 16

Relative humidity level influences the morphology of fungal ...

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16th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate: Creative and Smart Solutions for Better Built Environments, Indoor Air 2020

作者： Nastasi, Nicholas Haines, Sarah Xu, Lingyi da Silva, Hadler Divjan, Adnan Rappleye, Chad A. Perzanowski, Matthew S. Dannemiller, Karen C. Department of Civil Environmental and Geodetic Engineering Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Environmental Health Sciences College of Public Health Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Environmental Science Graduate Program Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Environmental Health Sciences Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New YorkNY United States Department of Microbiology College of Arts and Sciences Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States

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Selective Co2–To–Co Photoreduction Over Orthophosphate Semiconductor Via Ag3po4 Quantum Dots Decorated Sns2 Nanosheets Direct Z-Scheme Heterojunction

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Fu, Fang-Yu Fan, Chi-Chan Qorbani, Mohammad Huang, Chih-Yang Kuo, Ping-Chun Hwang, Jih-Shang Shu, Guo-Jiun Chang, Sue-Min Wu, Heng-Liang Wu, Chih-I Chen, Kuei-Hsien Chen, Li-Chyong Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Center for Condensed Matter Sciences National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Optoelectronic Science National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung202 Taiwan Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei10617 Taiwan Molecular Science and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei106 Taiwan Institute of Environmental Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu30010 Taiwan Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan

Direct Z-scheme heterojunctions are widely used for photocatalytic water splitting and CO2 reduction by facilitating well-separated photogenerated charge carriers and spatial isolation of redox reactions. Here, using a facile two-step hydrothermal and ion-exchange methods, we uniformly decorate Ag3PO4 quantum dots with an average characteristic size of ~10.0 nm over SnS2 nanosheets to form a 0D/2D heterojunction. The direct Z-scheme mechanism is confirmed by the following experiments: (i) X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopies;(ii) Photodeposition of Pt and PbO2 nanoparticles on reduction and oxidation sites, respectively;and (iii) In-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Owing to the photoreduction properties of Ag3PO4, Z-scheme charge transfer, and efficient exciton dissociation, an optimized heterojunction shows a high CO2-to-CO photoreduction yield of 18.3 μmol g-1 h-1 with an illustrious selectivity of ~95% under visible light illumination. Moreover, in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy demonstrates that the reduction pathway goes through the COOH* intermediate. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semiconductor quantum dots

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Effect of Thermal Hydrolysis of Sewage Sludge on the Distribution and Removal of Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Paranhos, Aline Gomes de Oliveira Pereira, Andressa Rezende Braga Martins Gonçalves, Eliane Cristina Silva, Silvana de Queiroz de Aquino, Sérgio Francisco Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering School of Mines Federal University of Ouro Preto University Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s/n MG Ouro Preto Brazil Department of Biological Sciences Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences Federal University of Ouro Preto University Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s/n MG Ouro Preto Brazil Department of Chemistry Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences Federal University of Ouro Preto University Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s/n MG Ouro Preto Brazil Fluminense Federal University Brazil

Sewage treatment plants (STP) are considered potential reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance agents (ARA), such as genes, bacteria, and antibiotics, as bioreactors can be a propitious environment for the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) and selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB). Anaerobic digestion (AD), often used to treat excess activated sludge (AS), is not efficient in removing ARB, ARG and antibiotics hence. New treatment technologies are sought to improve the removal of ARA from the sludge. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the dynamics of antibiotics and ARGs removal from aerobic sludge subjected to thermal hydrolysis (TH) followed by AD. The results showed that under optimized TH conditions (T~180ºC and t~30 min), there was not enough cell lysis to increase methane production, but there was high removal (54.5 – 78.6%) of amoxicillin (AMX), sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin - CIP, norfloxacin - NOR and levofloxacin - LEV) antibiotics from AS. As for ARG, there was a reduction in resistance levels by up to 5.5 logs in relative terms for most monitored genes in the combined process (TH + AD) which may be, associated with an enrichment of total bacteria, especially non-gene-bearing ones. Thus, TH + AD proved to be an advantageous technology to reduce antibiotic resistance agents, while for methane production it should be further improved to ensure energetic and economic viability. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion

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Enhancing energy sustainability of building projects through nature-based solutions: A fuzzy-based decision support system

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Nature-Based Solutions 2024年 5卷

作者： Bressane, Adriano Fengler, Felipe Hashimoto Medeiros, Liliam César de Castro Urban, Rodrigo Custodio Negri, Rogério Galante São Paulo State University Presidente Dutra Highway Km 1378 São José dos Campos - SP 12247-004 CEP Brazil Facens University Center Senador José Ermírio de Moraes Highway 1425 Sorocaba - SP 18085-784 CEP Brazil Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering São Paulo State University Eng. Luís Coube Avenue 2085 Bauru - SP 17033-360 CEP Brazil

Statement of the Problem. Lack of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven approach to optimize the application of nature-based solutions (NbS) for enhancing energy sustainability in building projects. This gap can result in suboptimal decision-making processes. Purpose. This study aims at introducing a decision support system (DSS) framework that fuses NbS with the power of fuzzy – based AI. The proposal seeks to support decision-makers and empower them with the capabilities of AI. Method. Through a systematic literature review, the aim was to first capture models’ input variables for the development of a DSS framework using fuzzy logic. Conclusions. Our findings underscore the significance of an integrated approach in energy-efficient building projects. The integration of NbS with fuzzy-based AI showcases substantial promise in augmenting decision-making processes, promoting optimized designs that align with both environmental and technological objectives. Practical implications. The proposed DSS framework can lead to improved building project outcomes, reduced environmental footprints, and more resilient infrastructure regarding energy consumption. Future Research Directions: further research endeavors should delve deeper into the practical implementation of the DSS framework across diverse engineering projects. Exploring variations of fuzzy-AI could further enhance the decision support system. Additionally, investigating the potential barriers and challenges in adopting this approach will be crucial in ensuring its widespread adoption. © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词： Decision support framework Fuzzy intelligence Green building Sustainable engineering

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Application of Emerging Innovations in Microbiome Science to Space Development and Settlement Systems 73

Application of Emerging Innovations in Microbiome Science to...

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73rd International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2022

作者： Nastasi, Nicholas Anderson, Matthew Z. Balasubrahmaniam, Neeraja Bope, Ashleigh Britt, Rodney D. Cochran, Samuel J. Gill, Samuel J. Hegarty, Bridget Lee, Jiyoung Stamps, Blake W. Stickney, Amanda Taylor, Christopher G. Tram, Nguyen K. Van Dusen, John Varaljay, Vanessa A. Weir, Mark H. Horack, John M. Oglesbee, Michael Sullivan, Matthew B. Dannemiller, Karen C. Department of Civil Environmental & Geodetic Engineering Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Division of Environmental Health Sciences College of Public Health Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Environmental Sciences Graduate Program Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Department of Microbiology College of Arts and Sciences Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Center for Perinatal Research The Abigail Wexner Research Institute Nationwide Children's Hospital Department of Pediatrics Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Case School of Engineering Case Western Reserve University ClevelandOH United States Department of Food Science and Technology Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Infectious Diseases Institute Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Soft Matter Materials Branch Materials and Manufacturing Directorate Air Force Research Laboratory Wright - Patterson AFBOH United States Department of Plant Pathology College of Food Agriculture and Environmental Science Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine Nationwide Children's Hospital ColumbusOH United States Airman Systems Directorate 711th Human Performance Wing Air Force Research Laboratory WPAFBOH United States Sustainability Institute Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering College of Engineering John Glenn College of Public Affairs Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Department of Veterinary Biosciences College of Veterinary Medicine Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States Center of Microbiome Science Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States

Future human spaceflight beyond low-Earth orbit will bring substantial changes and new requirements to the development of fully sustainable, healthy indoor human environments across a range of gravitational, radiative, and thermal conditions. One key aspect is understanding (and potentially leveraging) microorganisms that must coexist with humans, plants, and animals in enclosed habitats (their microbiota or microbiomes). Modern, genome-resolved microbiome science provides an opportunity to better understand how we can utilize microbes to optimize space missions and protect human health and well-being long-term. Microorganisms will be critical to mission success due to their direct or indirect interactions with 1) humans, 2) other living systems (e.g., plant and animal life as a food source and for experimentation), and 3) the built environment. For example, the human gut microbiome is a complex community that has important implications for human health and performance that include mental health, nutrition intake, and immune system function. The health of plant microbiomes is also critical for sustainable, dependable, and nutritious food production. Humans, plants, and other living systems (e.g., animals used in experimentation) will also shed microbes into the built environment, which may impact human exposure, plant health, system integrity, and planetary protection from microbial contamination in both forward and reverse directions. Microbes from all three systems will interact, resulting in potentially important 'non-linear' system implications that must be understood for the overall long-term sustainability of hardware, crew, and other living systems. This paper discusses recent advances in technology that expand measurement capabilities to ultra-low-biomass samples and now allow for better understanding of microbial taxa, community structure and drivers, and functional capacity, which together will empower microbiome-optimized deep-space human exploration miss

关键词： Bacteria

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