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Cell migration guided by a groove with branches

Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering 2017年第1期12卷 16-00613-16-00613页

作者： Miyoshi, Hiromi Nishimura, Miki Yamagata, Yutaka Liu, Hao Watanabe, Yasuyoshi Sugawara, Michiko Pathophysiological and Health Science Team RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies 6-7-3 Minatojima-minamimachi Chuo Kobe Hyogo650-0047 Japan Health Metrics Development Team RIKEN Compass to Healthy Life Research Complex Program 6-7-1 Minatojima-minamimachi Chuo Kobe Hyogo650-0047 Japan PRIME AMED 6-7-3 Minatojima-minamimachi Chuo Kobe Hyogo650-0047 Japan Graduate School of Engineering Chiba University Chiba 1-33 Yayoicho Inage Chiba263-8522 Japan Ultrahigh Precision Optics Technology Team RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama Japan

Cell migration is an important process both in physiological and pathological conditions. Migrating cells in vivo respond to various extracellular environmental factors and change their migratory behavior. Thus, it is important to take into account extracellular environmental factors in studies on cell migration. This study specifically focused on fibroblast migration in a three-dimensional microenvironment. We fabricated a polydimethylsiloxane cell culture substrate with intersecting grooves as a model to mimic a feature of the complex porous microenvironment experienced by fibroblasts in vivo. The sizes of the grooves allowed fibroblasts to penetrate into the grooves. The effects of branched grooved structures on cell migration, and on cellular organization of the actin filaments and phosphorylated myosin light chain, were analyzed. Fibroblasts migrated along intersecting lattice grooves that were 5 μm wide, 13 μm deep, and spaced 10 μm apart. Analysis of the cellular distribution of actin filaments and phosphorylated myosin light chain demonstrated two effects of the intersecting grooved structure on actin cytoskeletal organization in the fibroblast. One was the enhancement of filopodia protrusions into the branched groove at the junction, and the other was the formation of stress fibers to cross the opening of the junction. These results suggest that the filopodia protrusions are guided by the groove and are followed by the cytoplasmic protrusion, then the rear of the cell retracts due to stress fiber contraction, leading to fibroblast guided migration in the branched intersecting groove. © 2017 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers.

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Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology

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Nature 2024年第8003期627卷 347-357页

作者： Ken Suzuki Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas Lorraine Southam Henry J Taylor Xianyong Yin Kim M Lorenz Ravi Mandla Alicia Huerta-Chagoya Giorgio E M Melloni Stavroula Kanoni Nigel W Rayner Ozvan Bocher Ana Luiza Arruda Kyuto Sonehara Shinichi Namba Simon S K Lee Michael H Preuss Lauren E Petty Philip Schroeder Brett Vanderwerff Mart Kals Fiona Bragg Kuang Lin Xiuqing Guo Weihua Zhang Jie Yao Young Jin Kim Mariaelisa Graff Fumihiko Takeuchi Jana Nano Amel Lamri Masahiro Nakatochi Sanghoon Moon Robert A Scott James P Cook Jung-Jin Lee Ian Pan Daniel Taliun Esteban J Parra Jin-Fang Chai Lawrence F Bielak Yasuharu Tabara Yang Hai Gudmar Thorleifsson Niels Grarup Tamar Sofer Matthias Wuttke Chloé Sarnowski Christian Gieger Darryl Nousome Stella Trompet Soo-Heon Kwak Jirong Long Meng Sun Lin Tong Wei-Min Chen Suraj S Nongmaithem Raymond Noordam Victor J Y Lim Claudia H T Tam Yoonjung Yoonie Joo Chien-Hsiun Chen Laura M Raffield Bram Peter Prins Aude Nicolas Lisa R Yanek Guanjie Chen Jennifer A Brody Edmond Kabagambe Ping An Anny H Xiang Hyeok Sun Choi Brian E Cade Jingyi Tan K Alaine Broadaway Alice Williamson Zoha Kamali Jinrui Cui Manonanthini Thangam Linda S Adair Adebowale Adeyemo Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas Tarunveer S Ahluwalia Sonia S Anand Alain Bertoni Jette Bork-Jensen Ivan Brandslund Thomas A Buchanan Charles F Burant Adam S Butterworth Mickaël Canouil Juliana C N Chan Li-Ching Chang Miao-Li Chee Ji Chen Shyh-Huei Chen Yuan-Tsong Chen Zhengming Chen Lee-Ming Chuang Mary Cushman John Danesh Swapan K Das H Janaka de Silva George Dedoussis Latchezar Dimitrov Ayo P Doumatey Shufa Du Qing Duan Kai-Uwe Eckardt Leslie S Emery Daniel S Evans Michele K Evans Krista Fischer James S Floyd Ian Ford Oscar H Franco Timothy M Frayling Barry I Freedman Pauline Genter Hertzel C Gerstein Vilmantas Giedraitis Clicerio González-Villalpando Maria Elena González-Villalpando Penny Gordon-Larsen Myron Gross Lindsay A Guare Sophie Hackinger Liisa Hakaste Sohee Han Andrew T Hattersley Christian Herder Momoko Horikoshi Annie-Green Howard Willa Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences University of Manchester Manchester UK. Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan. Department of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan. Institute of Translational Genomics Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health Neuherberg Germany. konstantinos.hatzikotoulas@helmholtz-munich.de. Institute of Translational Genomics Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health Neuherberg Germany. Center for Precision Health Research National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA. British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Heart and Lung Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China. Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Genetics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA. Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA. Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA. TIMI Study Group Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. William Harvey Research Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London L

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type. Here, to characterize the genetic contribution to these processes across ancestry groups, we aggregate genome-wide association study data from 2,535,601 individuals (39.7% not of European ancestry), including 428,452 cases of T2D. We identify 1,289 independent association signals at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10) that map to 611 loci, of which 145 loci are, to our knowledge, previously unreported. We define eight non-overlapping clusters of T2D signals that are characterized by distinct profiles of cardiometabolic trait associations. These clusters are differentially enriched for cell-type-specific regions of open chromatin, including pancreatic islets, adipocytes, endothelial cells and enteroendocrine cells. We build cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores in a further 279,552 individuals of diverse ancestry, including 30,288 cases of T2D, and test their association with T2D-related vascular outcomes. Cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores are associated with coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease and end-stage diabetic nephropathy across ancestry groups, highlighting the importance of obesity-related processes in the development of vascular outcomes. Our findings show the value of integrating multi-ancestry genome-wide association study data with single-cell epigenomics to disentangle the aetiological heterogeneity that drives the development and progression of T2D. This might offer a route to optimize global access to genetically informed diabetes care.

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Genome-wide association study of long COVID

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Nature Genetics 2025年 1-16页

作者： Lammi, Vilma Nakanishi, Tomoko Jones, Samuel E. Andrews, Shea J. Karjalainen, Juha Cortés, Beatriz O’Brien, Heath E. Ochoa-Guzman, Ana Fulton-Howard, Brian E. Broberg, Martin Haapaniemi, Hele H. Kanai, Masahiro Pirinen, Matti Schmidt, Axel Mitchell, Ruth E. Mousas, Abdou Mangino, Massimo Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa Cirulli, Elizabeth T. Vaudel, Marc Kwong, Alex S. F. Maiti, Amit K. Marttila, Minttu M. Posner, Daniel C. Rodriguez, Alexis A. Batini, Chiara Minnai, Francesca Dearman, Anna R. Warmerdam, C. A. Robert Sequeros, Celia B. Winkler, Thomas W. Jordan, Daniel M. Rešcenko, Raimonds Miano, Lorenzo Lane, Jacqueline M. Chung, Ryan K. Guillen-Guio, Beatriz Leavy, Olivia C. Carvajal-Silva, Laura Aguilar-Valdés, Kevin Frangione, Erika Guare, Lindsay Vergasova, Ekaterina Marouli, Eirini Striano, Pasquale Zainulabid, Ummu Afeera Kumar, Ashutosh Ahmad, Hajar Fauzan Edahiro, Ryuya Azekawa, Shuhei Maj, Carlo Pensel, Max C. Miller, Abigail Nöthen, Markus M. Behzad, Pari Schultz, Sonja Heggemann, Julia Balla, Daniella Morrison, David R. Mooser, Vincent Perley, Danielle Ragoussis, Jiannis Rousseau, Simon Shi, Fangyi Lathrop, G. Mark Yanishevsky, Solomia Laurent, Laetitia Auld, Daniel Bertrand, Mylene Boisclair, Ariane Bourque, Guillaume Bujold, David Durand, Madeleine Adra, Darin St-Cyr, Janick Niemi, Mari E. K. Iyengar, Sudha K. Cai, Tianxi Cho, Kelly Sarvadhavabhatla, Sannidhi Donaire, Maria Sophia Valenzuela-Jorquera, Héctor Lamoza, Eduardo Arévalo, Tamara V. Retamales-Ortega, Rocío Sanhueza, Sergio Selman, Carolina S. Silva, Andrea X. Alarcon, Teresa A. Martínez, Matías F. Quiroga, Romina Zuñiga-Pacheco, Paula Zapata-Contreras, Daniela Yáñez, Cristian E. Quiñones, Luis A. Tobar-Calfucoy, Eduardo A. Monardes-Ramírez, Virginia A. Signore, Iskra A. Guajardo, Lissette G. Figueroa, Alvaro Oróstica, Karen Y. Muñoz, Christian A. Fuentes-Guajardo, Macarena Bocchieri, Pamela Cabrera, Camilo Echeverria, Cesar A. Cerpa, Leslie C. Donoso, Gerardo Gutiérrez-Richards, Scarlett Nova-Lamperti, Estefania Saez Hidalgo Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE) University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Human Genetics McGill University Montreal QC Canada Centre for Clinical Epidemiology Department of Medicine Lady Davis Institute Jewish General Hospital McGill University Montreal QC Canada Kyoto-McGill International Collaborative Program in Genomic Medicine Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Department of Genome Informatics Graduate School of Medicine the University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Research Fellow Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Tokyo Japan Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA United States Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA United States Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA United States Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA United States Genomes for Life-GCAT Lab CORE Program Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP) Badalona Spain Grup de REcerca en Impacte de les Malalties Cròniques i les seves Trajectòries (GRIMTra) Barcelona Spain Sano Genetics Limited London United Kingdom Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico Genetics and Genomic Sciences Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York City NY United States Broad Institute Cambridge MA United States Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Public Health University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Institute of Human Genetics University of Bonn School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany MRC Integrat

Infections can lead to persistent symptoms and diseases such as shingles after varicella zoster or rheumatic fever after streptococcal infections. Similarly, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) infection can result in long coronavirus disease (COVID), typically manifesting as fatigue, pulmonary symptoms and cognitive dysfunction. The biological mechanisms behind long COVID remain unclear. We performed a genome-wide association study for long COVID including up to 6,450 long COVID cases and 1,093,995 population controls from 24 studies across 16 countries. We discovered an association of FOXP4 with long COVID, independent of its previously identified association with severe COVID-19. The signal was replicated in 9,500 long COVID cases and 798,835 population controls. Given the transcription factor FOXP4’s role in lung physiology and pathology, our findings highlight the importance of lung function in the pathophysiology of long COVID. © The Author(s) 2025.

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Author Correction: The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids

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Nature 2023年第7965期618卷 E19-E20页

作者： Sarah E Graham Shoa L Clarke Kuan-Han H Wu Stavroula Kanoni Greg J M Zajac Shweta Ramdas Ida Surakka Ioanna Ntalla Sailaja Vedantam Thomas W Winkler Adam E Locke Eirini Marouli Mi Yeong Hwang Sohee Han Akira Narita Ananyo Choudhury Amy R Bentley Kenneth Ekoru Anurag Verma Bhavi Trivedi Hilary C Martin Karen A Hunt Qin Hui Derek Klarin Xiang Zhu Gudmar Thorleifsson Anna Helgadottir Daniel F Gudbjartsson Hilma Holm Isleifur Olafsson Masato Akiyama Saori Sakaue Chikashi Terao Masahiro Kanai Wei Zhou Ben M Brumpton Humaira Rasheed Sanni E Ruotsalainen Aki S Havulinna Yogasudha Veturi QiPing Feng Elisabeth A Rosenthal Todd Lingren Jennifer Allen Pacheco Sarah A Pendergrass Jeffrey Haessler Franco Giulianini Yuki Bradford Jason E Miller Archie Campbell Kuang Lin Iona Y Millwood George Hindy Asif Rasheed Jessica D Faul Wei Zhao David R Weir Constance Turman Hongyan Huang Mariaelisa Graff Anubha Mahajan Michael R Brown Weihua Zhang Ketian Yu Ellen M Schmidt Anita Pandit Stefan Gustafsson Xianyong Yin Jian'an Luan Jing-Hua Zhao Fumihiko Matsuda Hye-Mi Jang Kyungheon Yoon Carolina Medina-Gomez Achilleas Pitsillides Jouke Jan Hottenga Gonneke Willemsen Andrew R Wood Yingji Ji Zishan Gao Simon Haworth Ruth E Mitchell Jin Fang Chai Mette Aadahl Jie Yao Ani Manichaikul Helen R Warren Julia Ramirez Jette Bork-Jensen Line L Kårhus Anuj Goel Maria Sabater-Lleal Raymond Noordam Carlo Sidore Edoardo Fiorillo Aaron F McDaid Pedro Marques-Vidal Matthias Wielscher Stella Trompet Naveed Sattar Line T Møllehave Betina H Thuesen Matthias Munz Lingyao Zeng Jianfeng Huang Bin Yang Alaitz Poveda Azra Kurbasic Claudia Lamina Lukas Forer Markus Scholz Tessel E Galesloot Jonathan P Bradfield E Warwick Daw Joseph M Zmuda Jonathan S Mitchell Christian Fuchsberger Henry Christensen Jennifer A Brody Mary F Feitosa Mary K Wojczynski Michael Preuss Massimo Mangino Paraskevi Christofidou Niek Verweij Jan W Benjamins Jorgen Engmann Rachel L Kember Roderick C Slieker Ken Sin Lo Nuno R Zilhao Phuong Le Marcus E Kleber Graciela E Delgado Shaofeng Huo Dai Department of Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. VA Palo Alto Health Care System Palo Alto CA USA. Department of Medicine Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA. Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. William Harvey Research Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK. Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistics Genetics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Department of Genetics Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Clinical Pharmacology William Harvey Research Institute Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK. Endocrinology Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA. Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute Cambridge MA USA. Department of Genetic Epidemiology University of Regensburg Regensburg Germany. McDonnell Genome Institute and Department of Medicine Washington University St Louis MO USA. Department of Precision Medicine Division of Genome Science National Institute of Health Cheongju-si South Korea. Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization Tohoku University Sendai Japan. Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa. Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA. Blizard Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK. Wellcome Sanger Institute Hinxton UK. Department of Epidemiology Emory University Rollins School of Public Health Atlanta GA USA. Atlanta VA Health Care System Decatur GA USA. Malcolm Randall VA Medical Center Gainesville FL USA. Division of Vascular Sur

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Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

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The Lancet Global Health 2023年第3期11卷 e385-e413页

作者： Micah, Angela E. Bhangdia, Kayleigh Cogswell, Ian E. Lasher, Dylan Lidral-Porter, Brendan Maddison, Emilie R. Nguyen, Trang Nhu Ngoc Patel, Nishali Pedroza, Paola Solorio, Juan Stutzman, Hayley Tsakalos, Golsum Wang, Yifeng Warriner, Wesley Zhao, Yingxi Zlavog, Bianca S. Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Jaffar Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abedi, Aidin Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abhilash, E.S. Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abubaker Ali, Hiwa Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Adem, Mohammed Hussien Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed Rashid, Tarik Aji, Budi Akbarialiabad, Hossein Akelew, Yibeltal Al Hamad, Hanadi Alam, Khurshid Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled Alhassan, Robert Kaba Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Amu, Hubert Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Tudorel Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Appiah, Francis Aqeel, Muhammad Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Aremu, Olatunde Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Avila-Burgos, Leticia Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azari, Samad Baig, Atif Amin Bantie, Abere Tilahun Barrow, Amadou Baskaran, Pritish Basu, Sanjay Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Baune, Bernhard T. Berezvai, Zombor Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhaskar, Sonu Boachie, Micheal Kofi Bodolica, Virginia Botelho, João Silva Botelho Braithwaite, Dejana Breitborde, Nicholas J.K. Busse, Reinhard Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Catalá-López, Ferrán Chansa, Collins Charan, Jaykaran Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chen, Simiao Chukwu, Isaac Sunday Dadras, Omid Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargahi, Abdollah Debela, Sisay Abebe Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Desye, Belay Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Diao, Nancy Doan, Linh Phuong Dodangeh, Milad dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque Doshmangir, Leila Dube, John Eini, Ebrahim El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El Tantawi, Maha Enyew, Daniel Berhanie Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Applied Mathematics University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Antai College of Economics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Children’s Medical Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Tehran Heart Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Faculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran National Institute for Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Cardiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics and Statistics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurosurgery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ophthalmic R

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic;characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic;and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019;293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provided

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Publisher Correction: A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies multiple longevity genes

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Nature communications 2021年第1期12卷 2463页

作者： Joris Deelen Daniel S Evans Dan E Arking Niccolò Tesi Marianne Nygaard Xiaomin Liu Mary K Wojczynski Mary L Biggs Ashley van der Spek Gil Atzmon Erin B Ware Chloé Sarnowski Albert V Smith Ilkka Seppälä Heather J Cordell Janina Dose Najaf Amin Alice M Arnold Kristin L Ayers Nir Barzilai Elizabeth J Becker Marian Beekman Hélène Blanché Kaare Christensen Lene Christiansen Joanna C Collerton Sarah Cubaynes Steven R Cummings Karen Davies Birgit Debrabant Jean-François Deleuze Rachel Duncan Jessica D Faul Claudio Franceschi Pilar Galan Vilmundur Gudnason Tamara B Harris Martijn Huisman Mikko A Hurme Carol Jagger Iris Jansen Marja Jylhä Mika Kähönen David Karasik Sharon L R Kardia Andrew Kingston Thomas B L Kirkwood Lenore J Launer Terho Lehtimäki Wolfgang Lieb Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen Carmen Martin-Ruiz Junxia Min Almut Nebel Anne B Newman Chao Nie Ellen A Nohr Eric S Orwoll Thomas T Perls Michael A Province Bruce M Psaty Olli T Raitakari Marcel J T Reinders Jean-Marie Robine Jerome I Rotter Paola Sebastiani Jennifer Smith Thorkild I A Sørensen Kent D Taylor André G Uitterlinden Wiesje van der Flier Sven J van der Lee Cornelia M van Duijn Diana van Heemst James W Vaupel David Weir Kenny Ye Yi Zeng Wanlin Zheng Henne Holstege Douglas P Kiel Kathryn L Lunetta P Eline Slagboom Joanne M Murabito Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing Cologne Germany. Joris.Deelen@age.mpg.de. Molecular Epidemiology Department of Biomedical Data Sciences Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands. Joris.Deelen@age.mpg.de. California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute San Francisco CA USA. DEvans@***. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine Department of Genetic Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA. Alzheimer Center Amsterdam Department of Neurology Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam The Netherlands. Department of Clinical Genetics Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam The Netherlands. Delft Bioinformatics Lab Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands. The Danish Aging Research Center Department of Public Health University of Southern Denmark Odense C Denmark. BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen China. China National Genebank BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen China. Division of Statistical Genomics Department of Genetics Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis MO USA. Department of Biostatistics University of Washington Seattle WA USA. Cardiovascular Health Research Unit Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA USA. Department of Epidemiology Erasmus MC Rotterdam The Netherlands. Department of Biology Faculty of Natural Science University of Haifa Haifa Israel. Departments of Medicine and Genetics Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY USA. Institute for Social Research Survey Research Center University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Department of Biostatistics Boston University School of Public Health Boston MA USA. School of Public Health Department of Biostatistics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Icelandic Heart Association Kópavogur Iceland. Department of Clinical Chemistry Fimlab Laboratories and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Tampere Finland. I

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Proceedings from the 9th annual conference on the science of dissemination and implementation: Washington, DC, USA. 14-15 December 2016

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Implement Sci 2017年第SUPPL 1期12卷 48-48页

作者： David Chambers Lisa Simpson Gila Neta Ulrica von Thiele Schwarz Antoinette Percy-Laurry Gregory A. Aarons Ross Brownson Amanda Vogel Shannon Wiltsey Stirman Kenneth Sherr Rachel Sturke Wynne E. Norton Allyson Varley Cynthia Vinson Lisa Klesges Suzanne Heurtin-Roberts M. Rashad Massoud Leighann Kimble Arne Beck Claire Neely Jennifer Boggs Carmel Nichols Wen Wan Erin Staab Neda Laiteerapong Nathalie Moise Ravi Shah Susan Essock Margaret Handley Amy Jones Jay Carruthers Karina Davidson Lauren Peccoralo Lloyd Sederer Todd Molfenter Ashley Scudder Sarah Taber-Thomas Kristen Schaffner Amy Herschell Eva Woodward Jeffery Pitcock Mona Ritchie JoAnn Kirchner Julia E. Moore Sobia Khan Shusmita Rashid Jamie Park Melissa Courvoisier Sharon Straus Daniel Blonigen Allison Rodriguez Luisa Manfredi Andrea Nevedal Joel Rosenthal David Smelson Christine Timko Nicole Stadnick Jennifer Regan Miya Barnett Anna Lau Lauren Brookman-Frazee Erick Guerrero Karissa Fenwick Yinfei Kong Gregory Aarons Rebecca Lengnick-Hall Benjamin Henwood Nina Sayer Craig Rosen Robert Orazem Brandy Smith Lindsey Zimmerman David Lounsbury Rachel Kimerling Jodie A. Trafton Steven Lindley Rahul Bhargava Hal Roberts Laura Gibson Gabriel J. Escobar Vincent Liu Benjamin Turk Arona Ragins Patricia Kipnis Ashley Ketterer Gruszkowski Michael W. Kennedy Emily Rentschler Drobek Lior Turgeman Aleksandra Sasha Milicevic Terrence L. Hubert Larissa Myaskovsky Youxu C. Tjader Robert J. Monte Kathryn G. Sapnas Edmond Ramly Diane R Lauver Christie M Bartels Shereef Elnahal Andrea Ippolito Hillary Peabody Carolyn Clancy Randall Cebul Thomas Love Douglas Einstadter Shari Bolen Brook Watts Vera Yakovchenko Angela Park William Lukesh Donald R. Miller David Thornton Mari-Lynn Drainoni Allen L. Gifford Shawna Smith Julia Kyle Mark S Bauer Daniel Eisenberg Celeste Liebrecht Michelle Barbaresso Amy Kilbourne Elyse Park Giselle Perez Jamie Ostroff Sarah Greene Michael Parchman Brian Austin Eric Larson Stefanie Ferreri Chris Shea Megan Smith Kea Turner Jennifer Bacci Kyle Bigham Geoffr Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences National Cancer Institute Rockville MD 20850 USA AcademyHealth Washington DC 20009 USA Department of Learning Informatics Management and Ethics Karolinska Institutet Stockholm 17177 Sweden Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego San Diego CA 92093 USA George Warren Brown School of Social Work Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO 63130 USA Center for Global Health National Cancer Institute Rockville MD 20850 USA Dissemination and Training Division VA National Center for PTSD Palo Alto CA 94305 USA Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA 98105 USA Center for Global Health Studies Fogarty International Center National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20912 USA School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL 35243 USA School of Public Health University of Memphis Memphis TN 38152 USA USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems (ASSIST) Project Bethesda Maryland 20814 USA Institute for Health Research Kaiser Permanente Denver CO 80231 USA ICSI Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement Bloomington MN 55425 USA Medicine University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA Medicine Columbia University Medical Center New York NY 10032 USA Psychiatry Columbia University New York NY 10032 USA General Internal Medicine Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA 94110 USA New York State Office of Mental Health New York NY 10001 USA Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY 10029 USA Center for Health Enhancement System Studies University of Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA Psychology University at Buffalo Buffalo NY 14260 USA Department of Psychology West Virginia University Morgantown WV 26506 USA MIRECC VA North Little Rock AR 72114 USA QUERI for Team-Based Behavioral Health Centr

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Erratum: Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass

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Nature communications 2017年第1期8卷 1414页

作者： M Carola Zillikens Serkalem Demissie Yi-Hsiang Hsu Laura M Yerges-Armstrong Wen-Chi Chou Lisette Stolk Gregory Livshits Linda Broer Toby Johnson Daniel L Koller Zoltán Kutalik Jian'an Luan Ida Malkin Janina S Ried Albert V Smith Gudmar Thorleifsson Liesbeth Vandenput Jing Hua Zhao Weihua Zhang Ali Aghdassi Kristina Åkesson Najaf Amin Leslie J Baier Inês Barroso David A Bennett Lars Bertram Rainer Biffar Murielle Bochud Michael Boehnke Ingrid B Borecki Aron S Buchman Liisa Byberg Harry Campbell Natalia Campos Obanda Jane A Cauley Peggy M Cawthon Henna Cederberg Zhao Chen Nam H Cho Hyung Jin Choi Melina Claussnitzer Francis Collins Steven R Cummings Philip L De Jager Ilja Demuth Rosalie A M Dhonukshe-Rutten Luda Diatchenko Gudny Eiriksdottir Anke W Enneman Mike Erdos Johan G Eriksson Joel Eriksson Karol Estrada Daniel S Evans Mary F Feitosa Mao Fu Melissa Garcia Christian Gieger Thomas Girke Nicole L Glazer Harald Grallert Jagvir Grewal Bok-Ghee Han Robert L Hanson Caroline Hayward Albert Hofman Eric P Hoffman Georg Homuth Wen-Chi Hsueh Monica J Hubal Alan Hubbard Kim M Huffman Lise B Husted Thomas Illig Erik Ingelsson Till Ittermann John-Olov Jansson Joanne M Jordan Antti Jula Magnus Karlsson Kay-Tee Khaw Tuomas O Kilpeläinen Norman Klopp Jacqueline S L Kloth Heikki A Koistinen William E Kraus Stephen Kritchevsky Teemu Kuulasmaa Johanna Kuusisto Markku Laakso Jari Lahti Thomas Lang Bente L Langdahl Lenore J Launer Jong-Young Lee Markus M Lerch Joshua R Lewis Lars Lind Cecilia Lindgren Yongmei Liu Tian Liu Youfang Liu Östen Ljunggren Mattias Lorentzon Robert N Luben William Maixner Fiona E McGuigan Carolina Medina-Gomez Thomas Meitinger Håkan Melhus Dan Mellström Simon Melov Karl Michaëlsson Braxton D Mitchell Andrew P Morris Leif Mosekilde Anne Newman Carrie M Nielson Jeffrey R O'Connell Ben A Oostra Eric S Orwoll Aarno Palotie Stephen C J Parker Munro Peacock Markus Perola Annette Peters Ozren Polasek Richard L Prince Katri Räikkönen Stuart H Ralston Samuli Ripatti John A Robbins Jerome I Rotter Igor Rudan Veikko Department of Internal Medicine Erasmus MC Rotterdam 3000 The Netherlands. Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI)-sponsored Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging (NCHA) Leiden 2593 The Netherlands. Department of Biostatistics Boston University School of Public Health Boston MA 02118 USA. Hebrew SeniorLife Institute for Aging Research Roslindale MA 02131 USA. Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115 USA. Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences Program Harvard School of Public Health Boston MA 02115 USA. Program in Personalized and Genomic Medicine and Department of Medicine Division of Endocrinology Diabetes and Nutrition University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21201 USA. Broad Institute Cambridge MA 02142 USA. Sackler Faculty of Medicine Department of Anatomy and Anthropology Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv 6997801 Israel. Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology King's College London St Thomas' Campus London WC2R 2LS UK. Department of Epidemiology Erasmus MC Rotterdam 3000 The Netherlands. Department of Medical Genetics University of Lausanne Lausanne 1011 Switzerland. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Lausanne 1015 Switzerland. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHUV) University Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine Lausanne 1010 Switzerland. Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46202 USA. MRC Epidemiology Unit University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine Cambridge Biomedical Campus Cambridge CB2 OQQ UK. Institute of Epidemiology II Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health Neuherberg 85764 Germany. Icelandic Heart Association Kopavogur 201 Iceland. Faculty of Medicine University of Iceland Reykjavik 101 Iceland. deCODE Genetics Reykjavik 101 Iceland. Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg SE-405 30 Sweden. Dep

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