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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sheng, Jiewen Fang, Xiaolei Graduate Program in Operations Research North Carolina State University United States Edward P. Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering North Carolina State University United States

This article introduces differentially private log-location-scale (DP-LLS) regression models, which incorporate differential privacy into LLS regression through the functional mechanism. The proposed models are established by injecting noise into the log-likelihood function of LLS regression for perturbed parameter estimation. We will derive the sensitivities utilized to determine the magnitude of the injected noise and prove that the proposed DP-LLS models satisfy ϵ-differential privacy. In addition, we will conduct simulations and case studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed models. The findings suggest that predictor dimension, training sample size, and privacy budget are three key factors impacting the performance of the proposed DP-LLS regression models. Moreover, the results indicate that a sufficiently large training dataset is needed to simultaneously ensure decent performance of the proposed models and achieve a satisfactory level of privacy protection. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Budget control

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Virtual Wearable Sensor Data Generation with Generative Adversarial Networks

Virtual Wearable Sensor Data Generation with Generative Adve...

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Simulation Winter Conference

作者： Yining Huang Hong Wan Xi Chen Operations Research Graduate Program North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA

This study delves into the utilization of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for generating subject-specific time series sensor data, offeringaninnovativealternativetotraditionalmetamodel-basedsimulations. We undertake an in-depth analysis of DoppelGANger, a prominent GAN variant for time series data and metadata generation, evaluating its efficiency and efficacy. The sensor data for this investigation was sourced from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which served as the foundational training set. We scrutinized the synthesized sensor data corresponding to various physical attributes, focusing on the temporal and multi-dimensional statistical properties. Our empirical findings underscore the potential of GANs to adeptly capture the time-dependent correlations and the intricate statistical characteristics inherent in multi-dimensional data. This insight into GANs’ capabilities is a crucial step towards more sophisticated synthetic data generation, with significant implications for future applications in wearable technology and personalized health monitoring systems.

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Generative assistant for digital twin simulations

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Procedia CIRP 2025年 132卷 129-134页

作者： Pedro Antonio Boareto Eduardo de Freitas Rocha Loures Eduardo Alves Portela Santos Fernando Deschamps Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná 1155 Imaculada Conceição St. Curitiba Paraná 80215-901 Brazil Federal University of Paraná 632 Prefeito Lothário Meissner Av. Curitiba Paraná 80210-170 Brazil

One of the key emerging technologies in Industry 4.0 is the Digital Twin (DT). Although it promises increased efficiency, productivity, and innovation, its adoption faces challenges such as high investment costs and the need for workforce requalification. Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) emerges as a promising solution, offering capabilities to accelerate development processes and reduce costs. This study aims to leverage GAI to enhance the development of DT and support decision-making in industrial environments by proposing a Generative Assistant for Digital Twin Simulations (GADTS). This proposal generates operational models quickly, offers greater customization, and facilitates the creation of efficient scenario simulations in natural language. The proposal was tested with artificial data. As a result, the development of highly personalized DT simulations with Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) was entirely abstracted into natural language requests.

关键词： Process Mining Discrete Event Simulation Generative Artificial Intelligence Digital Twin Industry 4.0 Chatbot Decision-making

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Multiband Patch Antenna Design Using Nature-Inspired Optimization Method

IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation

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IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2021年 2卷 151-162页

作者： Boursianis, Achilles D. Papadopoulou, Maria S. Pierezan, Juliano Mariani, Viviana C. Coelho, Leandro S. Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis Koulouridis, Stavros Goudos, Sotirios K. ELEDIA@AUTH Research Group School of Physics Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki54124 Greece Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Parana Curitiba80060-000 Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program and Mechanical Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba80215-901 Brazil Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Western Macedonia Kozani501 00 Greece Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Patras Patras26504 Greece

Radio frequency energy harvesting has attracted considerable interest as a technique of enabling self-powered wireless networks. This technique faces several challenges, such as the receiving and the rectifying modules of a rectenna system. Multiband antennas provide several comparative advantages against the goal of maximizing the amount of energy harvesting. In this work, we present a multiband microstrip patch antenna with three slits operating in the LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) and the cellular (GSM-1800 and UMTS) communication frequency bands. A feasible solution of the antenna is obtained by the application of a recently introduced nature-inspired optimization technique, namely the Coyote Optimization Algorithm. The proposed antenna operates satisfactorily in the LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) and the cellular (GSM-1800 and UMTS) communication frequency bands. Measured results of the proposed antenna exhibit an acceptable performance (multiband frequency operation, maximum gain of 3.94 dBi, broadside operation) and demonstrate features of operation, which make it a strong candidate for various RF energy harvesting applications. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Microstrip antennas

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Manta Ray Foraging Optimization Approaches on Multivariable PID Controller Tuning

Manta Ray Foraging Optimization Approaches on Multivariable ...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Yan Lieven Souza Luúio Luiza Scapinello Aquino Da Silva Viviana Cocco Mariani Leandro Dos Santos Coelho Electrical Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEE) Federal University of Parana (UFPR) Curitiba Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEM) Pontifical Catholic University of Parana (PUCPR) and Federal University of Parana (UFPR) Curitiba Parana Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEPS) Pontifical Catholic University of Parana (PUCPR) and Federal University of Parana (UFPR) Curitiba Brazil

This work presents a performance comparison between the newly developed Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (MRFO) and two different variants created for tuning a decentralized fractional order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controller for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) application. The application consists of a ball mill pulverizing system to pulverize coal and maximize fuel efficiency. MRFO and its applications have the task of finding the optimal controller variable values to control the system's temperature and pressure. The MRFO is a metaheuristic based on the behavior of manta rays, and although it shows efficient performance it may be improved through the use of techniques which generate new variants of the algorithm. Two techniques were used in the de-velopment of new variants: Quantum mechanics and opposition-based learning. The three different versions of MRFO were used to minimize a custom fitness function which is a combination of the integral time squared error (ITSE) and the overshoot of the system response. Simulations were carried using Simulink and Matlab softwares. For analyzing the performances, statistical measures such as minimum, maximum, best, mean, median, and standard deviation of the fitness function over 50 runs were used. Additionally, the different variants were also compared for minimizing 10 benchmark functions. The results show that the use of the previously mentioned techniques improve the performance of the original MRFO in optimizing the FOPID to control the ball mill pulverizing system.

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Current Issues in Flexible Manufacturing Using Multicriteria Decision Analysis and Ontology Based Interoperability in an Advanced Manufacturing Environment 10th

Current Issues in Flexible Manufacturing Using Multicriteria...

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10th International Conference of Production Research - Americas, ICPR-Americas 2020

作者： Canciglieri, M.B. Leite, A. F. C. S. de M. Rocha Loures, E. de F. Canciglieri, O. Monfared, R.P. Goh, Y.M. Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba Paraná Brazil School of Mechanical Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough University Loughborough Leicestershire United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783030763060

The manufacturing industry is undergoing a major transformation based on the emerging industry 4.0 technologies, such as cloud computing, big data, internet of things and cyber-physical systems. These novelty technologies aim at providing central management for the user’s flexible manufacturing requirements and information. Also, the advent of these technologies has transformed the process planning and became crucial for the building of knowledge-based process planning environments. However, current praxis cannot deal with all semantic issues within this new paradigm, as requirements must be clear, consistent, measurable, stand-alone, testable, unambiguous, unique and verifiable. In this context, multicriteria decision analysis models have gained focus of the scientific and industrial communities as a support tool for the decision-making process in the product development and advanced manufacturing as these processes excel in environments with numerous and conflicting alternatives, providing the optimal alternative. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to highlight the current issues and research tendencies regarding ontology-based interoperability systems, multicriteria decision analysis and their integration. To achieve this goal, it will be applied a literature review on the targeted technologies, discussing the current tendencies of the field and the main issues regarding their implementation and integration. Finally, the paper points themes for further research and indicates viable concepts that can compose a solution for the gaps in a systematic manner. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Flexible manufacturing systems

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Blockchain: A Review from the Perspective of Operations Researchers 22

Blockchain: A Review from the Perspective of Operations Rese...

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Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference

作者： Hong Wan Kejun Li Yining Huang Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA Operations Research Graduate Program North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA

Blockchain is a distributed append-only digital ledger. The technology has caught much attention since the emergence of cryptocurrency, and there is an increasing number of blockchain applications in various businesses. The concept, however, is still novel to many members of the simulation and operations research community. In this tutorial, we introduce the blockchain technology and review its frontier related research. There are exciting opportunities for researchers in simulation, system analysis, and data science.

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Graph Neural Networks for the Offline Nanosatellite Task Scheduling Problem

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Pacheco, Bruno Machado Seman, Laio Oriel Rigo, Cezar Antônio Camponogara, Eduardo Bezerra, Eduardo Augusto dos Santos Coelho, Leandro Florianópolis Brazil Florianópolis Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Parana Curitiba Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba Brazil

This study investigates how to schedule nanosatellite tasks more efficiently using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). In the Offline Nanosatellite Task Scheduling (ONTS) problem, the goal is to find the optimal schedule for tasks to be carried out in orbit while taking into account Quality-of-Service (QoS) considerations such as priority, minimum and maximum activation events, execution time-frames, periods, and execution windows, as well as constraints on the satellite’s power resources and the complexity of energy harvesting and management. The ONTS problem has been approached using conventional mathematical formulations and exact methods, but their applicability to challenging cases of the problem is limited. This study examines the use of GNNs in this context, which has been effectively applied to optimization problems such as the traveling salesman, scheduling, and facility placement problems. More specifically, we investigate whether GNNs can learn the complex structure of the ONTS problem with respect to feasibility and optimality of candidate solutions. Furthermore, we evaluate using GNN-based heuristic solutions to provide better solutions (w.r.t. the objective value) to the ONTS problem and reduce the optimization cost. Our experiments show that GNNs are not only able to learn feasibility and optimality for instances of the ONTS problem, but they can generalize to harder instances than those seen during training. Furthermore, the GNN-based heuristics improved the expected objective value of the best solution found under the time limit in 45%, and reduced the expected time to find a feasible solution in 35%, when compared to the SCIP (Solving Constraint Integer programs) solver in its off-the-shelf configuration. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Energy harvesting

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Multi-Objective Grouped Grey Wolf Optimization of PID Controllers Applied to a Water Treatment Plant Model

Multi-Objective Grouped Grey Wolf Optimization of PID Contro...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Yan Lieven Souza Lúcio Viviana Cocco Mariani Leandro Dos Santos Coelho Electrical Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEE) Federal University of Parana (UFPR) Curitiba Parana Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEM) Pontifical Catholic University of Parana (PUCPR) and Federal University of Parana (UFPR) Curitiba Parana Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEPS) Pontifical Catholic University of Parana (PUCPR) and Federal University of Parana (UFPR) Curitiba Parana Brazil

A comparison of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller tuning for a 2x2 Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) water treatment plant model is presented. The PID tuning procedures are based on Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (MOGWO) and Multi-Objective Grouped Grey Wolf Optimizer (MOGGWO) are performed under two different initial conditions. The tuning procedure is structured as a multi-objective optimization problem with four objective functions, the integral time-squared error is minimized in each output response, and the integral of the control actions is minimized in each input. MOGWO is a metaheuristic based on the hunting behavior of grey wolves, following the hierarchy and leadership procedures that these animals have, while the proposed MOGGWO is a new version proposed in this study with two different groups with different functionalities. The performance was analyzed by 50 runs based on statistical metrics. MOGGWO can find more local minima since its Pareto front is more dispersed than that found by MOGWO.

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Generalization Bounds for Contextual Stochastic Optimization using Kernel Regression

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Yijie Hanasusanto, Grani A. Ho, Chin Pang Graduate Program in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712-1591 United States Department of Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States School of Data Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

In this paper, we consider contextual stochastic optimization using Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression, which is one of the most common approaches in nonparametric regression. Recent studies have explored the asymptotic convergence behavior of using Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression in contextual stochastic optimization;however, the performance guarantee under finite samples remains an open question. This paper derives a finite-sample generalization bound of the Nadaraya-Watson estimator with a spherical kernel under a generic loss function. Based on the generalization bound, we further establish a suboptimality bound for the solution of the Nadaraya-Watson approximation problem relative to the optimal solution. Finally, we derive the optimal kernel bandwidth and provide a sample complexity analysis of the Nadaraya-Watson approximation problem. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Optimization

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