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SSRN 2023年

作者： Cancellieri, Igor C. Perdomo, Claudia P.F. Muche, Dereck Ferreira N. Cordeiro, Marco A.L. Gunnewiek, Rodolfo Foster Klein Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of São Carlos rod. Washington Luis s/n São Carlos13565-905 Brazil

CuO/Cu2O microspheres were synthesized via rapid microwave-assisted spray pyrolysis within only 20 minutes, requiring no additional treatment. The microspheres, with an average size of 577 ± 192 nm, consist of nanostructured primary particles (crystallites) measuring 17.9 ± 2.8 nm. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the presence of well-crystallized phases, revealing significant lattice distortion in Cu2O. The material exhibited a bandgap of 1.28 eV, rendering it suitable for applications in photoelectrochemistry and photocatalysis. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Copper oxides

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Techno-economic and life-cycle assessment of electrochemical captured CO2 conversion process in monoethanolamine

Techno-economic and life-cycle assessment of electrochemical...

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2022 AIChE Annual Meeting

作者： Lee, Suhyun Choi, Woong Kim, Jae Hyung Hwang, Yun Jeong Na, Jonggeol Ewha Womans University School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Korea Republic of Ewha Womans University Graduate program in System Health Science and Engineering Korea Republic of Clean Energy Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Korea Republic of Seoul National University School of Chemistry Korea Republic of Korea Republic of Ewha Womans University Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Material science Advanced Manufacturing Systems Laboratory Korea Republic of

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Solidification, A-Al Morphologies, Tensile Properties and Plc of Low-Sc Modified Al-Mg Alloys

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Nunes, Anderson Thadeu Lisboa de Gouveia, Guilherme Spinelli, José Eduardo Federal University of São Carlos Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering SP São Carlos13565905 Brazil Department of Materials Engineering Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar SP São Carlos13565905 Brazil

Al alloys are very attractive in engineering applications that require a combination of low density and mechanical strength, such as in aeronautical and aerospace industry devices. Therefore, the search for alloys with higher specific strength is justified from environmental and economic points of view. This work aims to study the influence of cooling rates on the phase morphology and tensile properties of ternary Al-Mg-Sc alloys, whose composition covers the spectrum of low-Sc Al-Mg-Sc alloys. The ternary Al-3, -5, and -10wt.% Mg-0.1wt.% Sc alloys were processed by transient directional solidification. This process induces a wide range of cooling rates which causes the formation of a microstructural variety along the longitudinal cooling direction and, consequently, different tensile properties. Several characterization methods were employed, including: thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction (XRD) structural analysis, SEM-EDS, optical microscopy, CALPHAD, tensile tests, and fractography. Two major findings should be noted after fully characterizing the microstructures, the formed phases, and the tensile properties. Solidification evolution revealed that more Mg added resulted in higher solidification rates due to higher fluidity with more Mg. Furthermore, cell growth was mapped in the three alloy compositions while competing with dendrites. Second, although the Al-10 wt.% Mg-Sc alloy had more Mg in solid solution and slightly higher Portevin–Le Chatelier (PLC) severity, the Al-5 wt.% Mg-Sc alloy showed superior tensile strength due to the predominance of cells and thinner primary dendrites trunks forming its microstructure. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aluminum alloys

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Thermal-Protective and Oxygen-Resistant Nanocoating Using Silica-Nanocomposites for Laser Thinning of Polymorphic Molybdenum Ditellurides

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Heo, Soyoung Kim, Seulbi Lee, Seung Yeon Yang, Heejun Park, Ji Hun Cho, Suyeon Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul03760 Korea Republic of Department of Science Education Ewha Womans University Seoul03760 Korea Republic of Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of

Laser irradiation has been investigated as a method of fabricating atomically-thin crystals from layered two-dimensional (2D) materials with precise thickness control. However, during laser irradiation, inevitable structural changes can occur in the 2D materials due to the high thermal energy, altering their physical and chemical properties and introducing disorder, which has hindered the study and use of the intrinsic properties of atomically-thin materials. In this study, we report a laser thinning method using a new coating material, a layered silica-based nanocomposite (SNC), that preserves the pristine crystal structure of a polymorphic 2D material, MoTe2, down to an atomically thin geometry. The nano-porous coating of layered silica-based nanocomposite (SNC) was robust against thermal heating and behaved as a good thermal-protective and oxygen-resistant material in the laser thinning process. Therefore, the SNC-coated MoTe2 flakes were successfully thinned down to atomically-thin geometry, while preserving their 2H structure. Accordingly, our SNC coating of 2D materials is a promising way to engineer the phase and geometry of polymorphic 2D materials, enabling versatile applications in various optoelectronic, spintronic, and electronic devices. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Coatings

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Spatially differentiated life cycle assessment of Thailand's transport: The implications from country-specific factors and alternative technologies

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Sustainable Production and Consumption 2025年 57卷 319-340页

作者： Vitoon Chotanapund Shabbir H. Gheewala Vladimir Strezov Nazmul Huda Jitti Mungkalasiri Trakarn Prapaspongsa Graduate Program in Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University Nakhon Pathom Thailand School of Natural Sciences Faculty of Science and Engineering Macquarie University NSW 2109 Australia The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand Center of Excellence on Energy Technology and Environment Ministry of Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Ministry of Education Bangkok Thailand School of Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Macquarie University NSW 2109 Australia Technology and Informatics Institute for Sustainability (TIIS) National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC) National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) Pathum Thani Thailand

This study proposed country-specific characterisation factors (CFs) for Thailand by modifying the Thai Spatially Differentiated Life Cycle Impact Assessment (ThaiSD) method and introducing monetary conversion factors to express environmental impacts in Thai Baht. Five impact categories were fully parameterised, including fine particulate matter formation (PMF), human toxicity (both cancer and non-cancer) (HT c and HT nc ), freshwater ecotoxicity (FET), and water scarcity (WS). Other spatialised CFs were selected from regionalisation models in ReCiPe2016 and IMPACT World+. When comparing the use of country-specific CFs with global average, the impact scores for PMF, HT c , HT nc , FET, photochemical ozone formation and terrestrial acidification demonstrated notably different levels, ranging from ±25 to ±50 %. The developed method was then applied to assess environmental impacts and costs of Thailand's transport sector, encompassing freight and passenger transport across roadway, railway, waterway, and aviation. Climate change (CC) was significantly attributed to human health and ecosystem quality impacts, while the major contributor to resource scarcity impact was fossil resource scarcity (FS). In some scenarios, non-exhaust emissions, particularly from freight trucks, accounted for 40–60 % of the total PMF impacts. Environmental costs of freight and passenger transport in Thailand were 0.08–3.64 Thai Baht per tonne-kilometre and 0.01–0.81 Thai Baht per passenger-kilometre, respectively. Among transport modes, trains were found to be the most environmentally favourable option for both passenger and freight transport, while aviation had the highest environmental impact for freight transport. In contrast, passenger aviation had a comparable environmental burden to passenger cars due to optimised occupancy rates. Despite the efficiency of modern internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs), particularly Euro 5 and 6, employing blended biodiesel was less effective in comp

关键词： Life cycle assessment Thai Spatially Differentiated Life Cycle Impact Assessment Freight transport Passenger transport Transport technologies

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Effect of Zr addition on Knoop hardness of Mg-Sc alloys produced by single-roll rapid solidification

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Keikinzoku/Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 2023年第12期73卷 639-645页

作者： Minami, Hideki Yamaguchi, Tatsuya Tsukeda, Tadayoshi Aida, Tetsuo Tabata, Hironobu Program of Materials Science and Engineering Studies in Science and Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering University of Toyama 3190 Gofuku Toyama-shi Toyama930-8555 Japan Faculty of Sustainable Design Academic Assembly University of Toyama Toyama Toyama-shi Japan CHUETSU METAL WORKS CO. LTD. Nakaniikawa-gun Toyama Japan

Recently, it has been found that Mg-Sc alloys with a body-centered cubic (bcc) structure have excellent workability, strength and ductility, and exhibit superelasticity at room temperature. However, due to the high cost of Sc, such alloys have not yet been put into practical use. Therefore, in this study, Zr, which is less expensive than Sc, was added to a Mg-Sc alloy, and a single-roll rapid solidification method was used to directly obtain ribbons from the molten metal. The thickness of the resulting alloy ribbons was measured using a digital microscope, the crystal phase was identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the microstructure was observed using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and the hardness was evaluated by a Knoop hardness test. The results indicated that continuous Mg-Sc-Zr alloy ribbons with a uniform width and a thickness of about 50 μm could be obtained. From the XRD results, the rapid cooling process caused an increase in the fraction of the bcc phase relative to that in a Mg-Sc ingot;this phase is stable at higher temperatures. The Knoop hardness of the Mg-Sc-Zr alloy ribbons was found to increase with increasing Zr content, which is considered to be due to microstructural refinement. © 2023 The Japan Institute of Light Metals.

关键词： Magnesium alloys

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Learning from 2D: machine learning of 3D effective properties of heterogeneous materials based on 2D microstructure sections

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Hu, Guangyu Latypov, Marat I. Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Arizona TucsonAZ85721 United States Graduate Interdisciplinary Program in Applied Mathematics University of Arizona TucsonAZ85721 United States

Microstructure–property relationships are key to effective design of structural materials for advanced applications. Advances in computational methods enabled modeling microstructure-sensitive properties using 3D models (e.g., finite elements) based on microstructure representative volumes. 3D microstructure data required as input to these models are typically obtained from either 3D characterization experiments or digital reconstruction based on statistics from 2D microstructure images. In this work, we present machine learning (ML) approaches to modeling effective properties of heterogeneous materials directly from 2D microstructure sections. To this end, we consider statistical learning models based on spatial correlations and convolutional neural networks as two distinct ML strategies. In both strategies, models are trained on a dataset of synthetically generated 3D microstructures and their properties obtained from micromechanical 3D simulations. Upon training, the models predict properties from 2D microstructure sections. The advantage of the presented models is that they only need 2D sections, whose experimental acquisition is more accessible compared to 3D characterization. Furthermore, the present models do not require digital reconstruction of 3D microstructures. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Microstructure

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High Spatial Resolution Terahertz Time-Domain Imaging of Murine Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Tissues

High Spatial Resolution Terahertz Time-Domain Imaging of Mur...

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Chakraborty, Debamitra Mills, Bradley N. Cheng, Jing Komissarov, Ivan Gerber, Scott Sobolewski, Roman Materials Science Graduate Program University of Rochester RochesterNY14627-1299 United States Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of Rochester RochesterNY14623 United States Department of Surgery University of Rochester Medical Center RochesterNY14642 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Rochester RochesterNY14627-0231 United States

We developed a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system to generate high-resolution 2-dimensional images of paraffin-embedded murine pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues using the refractive index and absorption ... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Tissue

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Large effective magnetic fields from chiral phonons in rare-earth halides

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Luo, Jiaming Lin, Tong Zhang, Junjie Chen, Xiaotong Blackert, Elizabeth R. Xu, Rui Yakobson, Boris I. Zhu, Hanyu Department of Materials Science and Nano Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Time-reversal symmetry (TRS) is pivotal for materials’ optical, magnetic, topological, and transport properties. Chiral phonons, characterized by atoms rotating unidirectionally around their equilibrium positions, generate dynamic lattice structures that break TRS. Here we report that coherent chiral phonons, driven by circularly polarized terahertz light pulses, can polarize the paramagnetic spins in CeF3 like a quasi-static magnetic field on the order of 1 Tesla. Through time-resolved Faraday rotation and Kerr ellipticity, we found the transient magnetization is only excited by pulses resonant with phonons, proportional to the angular momentum of the phonons, and growing with magnetic susceptibility at cryogenic temperatures, as expected from the spin-phonon coupling model. The time-dependent effective magnetic field quantitatively agrees with that calculated from phonon dynamics. Our results may open a new route to directly investigate mode-specific spin-phonon interaction in ultrafast magnetism, energy-efficient spintronics, and non-equilibrium phases of matter with broken TRS. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phonons

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Challenges in Developing MOF-Based Membranes for Gas Separation

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Langmuir 2023年第8期39卷 2871-2880页

作者： Kang, Dun-Yen Lee, Jong Suk Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei10617 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei10617 Taiwan Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Sogang University Baekbeom-ro 35 Seoul4107 Korea Republic of Institute of Emergent Materials Sogang University 35 Baekbeom-ro Seoul4107 Korea Republic of

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising candidates for membrane gas separation. MOF-based membranes include pure MOF membranes and MOF-based mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). This Perspective discusses the challenges for the next stage of the development of MOF-based membranes based on research conducted in the past decade. We focused on three major issues associated with pure MOF membranes. First, some MOF compounds have been overstudied, despite the availability of numerous MOFs. Second, gas adsorption and diffusion in MOFs are often independently investigated. The correlation between adsorption and diffusion has seldom been discussed. Third, we identify the importance of characterizing the gas distribution in MOFs to understand the structure-property relationships for gas adsorption and diffusion in MOF membranes. For MOF-based MMMs, engineering the MOF-polymer interface is essential for achieving the desired separation performance. Various approaches to modify the MOF surface or polymer molecular structure have been proposed to improve the MOF-polymer interface. Herein, we present defect engineering as a facile and efficient approach for engineering the MOF-polymer interfacial morphology and its extended application for various gas separations. © 2023 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Organometallics

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