检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Future Foods 2025年 11卷

作者： Laís T. Possari Marina S. de Paula George F. Nunes Iago A. Reis Marcos V. Basaglia Caio G. Otoni Sílvia H.P. Bettini Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering (PPGCEM) São Carlos SP 13565-905 Brazil Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) Department of Materials Engineering (DEMa) São Carlos SP 13565-905 Brazil University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Institute of Chemistry Campinas SP 13083-862 Brazil

Bioplastics have the potential to mitigate the aggravating crisis of plastic pollution. Valorizing agri-food side streams for such a purpose is particularly beneficial as it valorizes massively produced waste, thus contributing to the shift towards circular and regenerative productive chains. In this work, citrus pulp (CP) obtained as a by-product from orange juice production was upcycled into thermoplastic compounds via extrusion-assisted plasticization with glycerol. Compounds with poly(lactic acid) (PLA) were then produced by extrusion melt blending. An experimental 2² factorial design with a central point was performed to evaluate their mechanical, thermal, and biodegradation behavior. The levels for the variables plasticized CP (PCP) and glycerol contents were 30 and 70 % for PCP, and 40 and 60 % for glycerol. Calorimetry showed that PCP increased PLA free volume and chain mobility. Still, the different fractions of PCP and glycerol did not alter the melting behavior of the compounds significantly. PCP led to a progressive toughening effect on PLA. Mass loss after 90 d of soil burial reached 53–64 % for the formulations containing 70 % PCP, and PLA chain scission was accelerated at 30 % PCP with 60 % glycerol, and 70 % PCP with 40 % glycerol. This work opens new pathways to citrus biomass valorization by exploring CP, a scarcely investigated residue, and a novel processing strategy. The produced compounds can be applied as bio-based semi-rigid packaging and utensils.

关键词： Biodegradable plastic PLA Biomass Food waste Upcycling Citrus sinensis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermomechanical Characterization of Hot Surface Ignition Device Using Phenomenological Heat Flux Model

引用

JOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER 2022年第4期38卷 656-670页

作者： Kang, Sang-Guk Ryu, Je Ir Motily, Austen H. Numkiatsakul, Prapassorn Lee, Tonghun Kriven, Waltraud M. Kim, Kenneth S. Kweon, Chol-Bum M. U.S. Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21005 Aerospace Engineer Weapons and Materials Research Directorate Postdoctoral Fellow Computational and Information Sciences Directorate University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 Graduate Student Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering. Student Member AIAA Graduate Student Department of Materials Science and Engineering Professor Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering. Associate Fellow AIAA Professor Department of Materials Science and Engineering Mechanical Engineer Computational and Information Sciences Directorate. Member AIAA Program Manager Computational and Information Sciences Directorate. Member AIAA.

Modern aircraft compression ignition engines that seek to achieve fuel-flexible operation require ignition-assisting devices to perform reliably. Many military propulsion systems, and unmanned aircraft in particular, can use hot surface energy addition to improve engine performance. An analysis of the thermomechanical stress behavior of hot surface ignition devices is therefore critical to ensure that they can satisfy new operational requirements. In this paper, a phenomenological heat-flux model is proposed to simulate heat generation inside a heating element. Two finite element analysis models are established using the proposed heat-flux model in order to characterize the transient thermomechanical behavior of an ignition assistant: a two-dimensional (2-D) axisymmetric model with an equivalent cylindrical heating element and a three-dimensional (3-D) solid model with realistic heating element geometry. The transient behavior of the ignition assistant is investigated at standard conditions by characterizing the temperature and thermal stress inside the device for various input voltages. The effect of the nonaxisymmetric heating element geometry on the temperature and thermal stress distribution is assessed. Furthermore, the 3-D ignition assistant model is used to analyze the thermomechanical behavior of an ignition device subjected to a combustion event inside a rapid compression machine. Multiple circumferential orientations of the heating element plane relative to the spray axis are investigated. Results demonstrate that the observed maximum principal stress depends significantly on heating element orientation.

关键词： Heat Flux Stress Distribution Heat Generation Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Propulsion System Surface Energy Adaptive Mesh Refinement Fuel Injection CFD Simulation Fracture Toughness

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bending the Rule: Naphthobisthiadiazole-Based Terpolymers with Both High Solubility and Crystallinity for Organic Photovoltaics

引用

ACS Applied Polymer materials 2024年第5期6卷 2586-2593页

作者： Chou, Li-Hui Chen, Fengkun Nakano, Kyohei Yamanaka, Kodai Mikie, Tsubasa Saito, Masahiko Liu, Cheng-Liang Tajima, Keisuke Osaka, Itaru Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima Higashi-Hiroshima739-8527 Japan Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering National Central University Taoyuan32001 Taiwan Saitama Wako351-0198 Japan Applied Chemistry Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima Higashi-Hiroshima739-8527 Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan

Achieving a good balance between the crystallinity and solubility is of great importance in the design of π-conjugated polymers. Here, we synthesized a series of terpolymers in which small fractions of a planar V-shaped fused ring, triphenyleno[1,2-c:7,8-c′]bis([1,2,5]thiadiazole) (TPTz), are incorporated into the linear-shaped backbone of a highly crystalline polymer based on naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c′]bis([1,2,5]thiadiazole) (NTz), PNTz4T. Due to the "bending" structure induced by the TPTz unit, the terpolymers had greatly improved solubility by about 5-9 times compared to the linear-shaped PNTz4T. In particular, the terpolymers preserved the crystallinity of PNTz4T to a considerable extent with a higher fraction of face-on oriented domains in films. As a result, the highly solution-processable terpolymers exhibited high photovoltaic performances and slightly outperformed PNTz4T. Our results indicate that the incorporation of a V-shaped unit into a linearly shaped polymer is a good strategy to develop π-conjugated polymers with high solubility and crystallinity. © 2024 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Solubility

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

New muonic He atom HFS measurements at J-PARC MUSE

引用

Interactions 2024年第1期245卷 1-6页

作者： Goto, Yu Fukumura, Seiso Strasser, Patrick Ino, Takashi Iwai, Ryoto Kanda, Sohtaro Kawamura, Shiori Kitaguchi, Masaaki Nishimura, Shoichiro Oku, Takayuki Okudaira, Takuya Shimizu, Hirohiko M. Shimomura, Koichiro Tada, Hiroki Torii, Hiroyuki A. Department of Physics Nagoya University Nagoya Japan Tsukuba Japan Materials and Life Science Division J-PARC Center Tokai Japan Materials Structure Science Program Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies SOKENDAI Tsukuba Japan Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute Nagoya University Nagoya Japan Tokai Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ibaraki University Mito Japan School of Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

Muonic He (μHe) is a hydrogen-like atom composed of a helium atom with one of its electrons replaced by a negative muon. Measurements of the ground-state hyperfine structure (HFS) interval of the μHe atom is a sensitive tool to test the three-body atomic system, bound-state quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory, and determine fundamental constants of the negative muon magnetic moment and mass. It allows a test of the CPT theorem in muons by comparing these constants with positive muons. Precise measurements of the ground-state HFS interval using a microwave magnetic resonance technique are now in progress at J-PARC by the MuSEUM collaboration. Furthermore, a new experimental approach to recover the muon polarization lost during the muon cascade process is being investigated by repolarizing μHe atoms using a spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) technique. The first laser repolarization experiment was recently performed. An overview of the different features of these new μHe atom HFS measurements and the latest results are presented. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Atoms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Precision measurements of muonium and muonic helium hyperfine structure at J-PARC

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Strasser, Patrick Abe, Mitsushi Asai, Kanta Fukumura, Seiso Fushihara, Mahiro Goto, Yu Ino, Takashi Iwai, Ryoto Kanda, Sohtaro Kawamura, Shiori Kitaguchi, Masaaki Nishimura, Shoichiro Oku, Takayuki Okudaira, Takuya Powell, Adam Sasaki, Ken-Ichi Shimizu, Hirohiko M. Shimomura, Koichiro Tada, Hiroki Torii, Hiroyuki A. Yamanaka, Takashi Yamazaki, Takayuki 1-1 Oho Ibaraki Tsukuba305-0801 Japan Materials and Life Science Division J-PARC Center 2-4 Shirakata Tokai-mura Naka-gun Ibaraki319-1195 Japan Materials Structure Science Program Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies SOKENDAI 1-1 Oho Ibaraki Tsukuba305-0801 Japan 1-1 Oho Ibaraki Tsukuba305-0801 Japan Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Aichi Nagoya464-8601 Japan Department of Physics Niigata University 8050 Ikarashi 2-no-cho Nishi-ku Niigata-shi Niigata950-2181 Japan Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Michigan State University 640 South Shaw Lane East LansingMI48824 United States Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Aichi Nagoya464-8601 Japan 2-4 Shirakata Tokai-mura Naka-gun Ibaraki319-1195 Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ibaraki University 2-1-1 Bunkyo Ibaraki Mito310-8512 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW CalgaryABT2N 1N4 Canada School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Faculty of Arts and Science Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi Fukuoka819-0395 Japan

At the J-PARC Muon science Facility (MUSE), the MuSEUM collaboration is now performing new precision measurements of the ground state hyperfine structure (HFS) of both muonium and muonic helium atoms. High-precision measurements of the muonium ground-state HFS are recognized as one of the most sensitive tools for testing bound-state quantum electrodynamics theory to precisely probe the standard model and determine fundamental constants of the positive muon magnetic moment and mass. The same technique can also be employed to measure muonic helium HFS, obtain the negative muon magnetic moment and mass, and test and improve the theory of the three-body atomic system. Measurements at zero magnetic field have already yielded more accurate results than previous experiments for both muonium and muonic helium atoms. High-field measurements are now ready to start collecting data using the world’s most intense pulsed muon beam at the MUSE H-line. We aim to improve the precision of previous measurements ten times for muonium and a hundred times or more for muonic helium. We review all the key developments for these new measurements, focusing on the high-field experiment, and report the latest results and prospects. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microwave spectroscopy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Perspective on the perovskite quantum dots for flexible photovoltaics

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第11期30卷 505-507,I0011页

作者： Jiabei Yuan Nopporn Rujisamphan Wanli Ma Jianyu Yuan Youyong Li Shuit-Tong Lee Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipa 999078MacaoChina Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Graduate Program Faculty of ScienceKing Mongkut’s University of Technology ThonburiBangkok 10140Thailand

Owing to the ever-increasing charging demand for portable electronics,display devices and wearable electronic textiles,flexible and lightweight solar cells are highly urgent to be ***-generation solution-processable photovoltaic(PV)devices attracted great attentions due to their unique properties of low-cost,lightweight,and large-area printing compatibility with flexible substrates[1].

关键词： printing perovskite compatibility

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Loss Allocation in AC OPF-Based Financial Transmission Rights Auction Models

Loss Allocation in AC OPF-Based Financial Transmission Right...

引用

North American Power Symposium (NAPS)

作者： Alburidy, Abdullah Fan, Lingling Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica and National Taiwan University Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781538626993

This paper presents two models of AC optimal power flow based Financial Transmission Rights (FTRs) allocation auction. Both models were compared with the conventional DC optimal power flow (DC-OPF) based model. Considering an FTR between two nodes as a real power injection at the source node and a power withdrawal at the sink node;the first model assumes that the net power due to FTRs equals zero. FTRs do not consider loss and the slack node is compensating for the total system losses. In the second model, it is suggested that each FTR's source node is taking care of a portion of the system loss by introducing a power injection. The portion of loss compensation is proportional to each FTR allocated amount, i.e., if one FTR is to use the grid more, then it should compensate more for the loss. To show the validity of all models and the advantages of the new suggested model, numerical examples of a 3-bus system and the IEEE 14-bus system are presented. All results are compared and explained.

关键词： Financial Transmission Rights FTR Allocation auction considering loss DCOPF ACOPF MATLAB Optimization Toolbox fmincon

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Excitations in layered materials from a non-empirical Wannier-localized optimally-tuned screened rangeseparated hybrid functional

引用

npj Computational materials 2024年第1期10卷 132-140页

作者： María Camarasa-Gómez Stephen E.Gant Guy Ohad Jeffrey B.Neaton Ashwin Ramasubramaniam Leeor Kronik Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovoth7610001Israel Department of Physics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA94720USA Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute at Berkeley University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA94720USA Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Massachusetts AmherstAmherstMA01003USA Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program University of MassachusettsAmherstAmherstMA01003USA

Accurate prediction of electronic and optical excitations in van der Waals(vdW)materials is a long-standing challenge for density functional *** recent Wannier-localized optimally-tuned screened range-separated hybrid(WOT-SRSH)functional has proven successful in non-empirical determination of electronic band gaps and optical absorption spectra for covalent and ionic ***,for vdW materials the tuning of the material-and structure-dependent functional parameters has only been attained ***,we present a non-empirical WOT-SRSH approach applicable to vdW materials,with the optimal functional parameters transferable between monolayer and *** apply this methodology to prototypical vdW materials:black phosphorus,molybdenum disulfide,and hexagonal boron nitride(in the latter case including zero-point renormalization).We show that the WOT-SRSH approach consistently achieves accuracy levels comparable to experiments and many-body perturbation theory(MBPT)calculations for band structures and optical absorption spectra,both on its own and as an optimal starting point for MBPT calculations.

关键词： theory optimal functional

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nanostethoscopy: Atomic force microscopy probe contact force versus measured amplitude of cardiomyocytic contractions

引用

Journal of Bionanoscience 2017年第4期11卷 319-322页

作者： Vyas, Varun Nagarajan, Neerajha Zorlutuna, Pinar Huey, Bryan D. Institute of Materials Science University of Connecticut StorrsCT06269 United States Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Bioengineering Graduate Program University of Notre Dame Notre DameIN46556 United States

Cardiomyocytes are one of the most active cells in the human body. Understanding their mechanical contractions via nanostethoscopy has given us better insight into the subtleties of contractions. There is extensive data available on the temporal behavior of contraction in a cardiomyocytes but little is known about how contact force of the AFM probe influences the measurement force of contractions i.e., mean beat force. This investigation suggests that in order to accurately measure mean beat force nanostethoscopy data should be analyzed from the lowest to the highest contact force. In this study optimal contact force was varied from 10 nN to 500 nN and it was observed that the maximum contraction i.e., mean beat force was highest at contact force of 250 nN. © 2017 American Scientific Publishers.

关键词： Atomic force microscopy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aqueous tape casting of LZSA glass ceramics

引用

6th Pacific Rim Conference on Ceramic and Glass Technology, PacRim6

作者： Gomes, C.M. Biscaia, F.N. Quinaud, J.T. Montedo, O.R.K. Oliveira, A.P.N. Hotza, D. Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering - PGMAT Chemical Engineering Department - EQA Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis SC 88040-900 Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)0470080507

The effect of sodium alginate, as binder, and polyethyleneglicol, as plasticizer, on rheological and mechanical properties of suspensions used in water-based tape casting of LZSA glass ceramics was studied. The investigation was carried out using a statistical design approach. An aqueous suspension of a parent glass from the LZSA (Li2O-ZrO2SiO 2-Al2O3) system was used. Viscosity, thixotropy and yield stress behavior were measured for the aqueous suspensions as a function of additive composition. Tensile strength of cast tapes was also measured. The experiments were shown to be statistically significant.

关键词： Glass ceramics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：