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Journal of Vacuum science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena 2005年第2期23卷 868-873页

作者： Y. M. Wong W. P. Kang J. L. Davidson W. Hofmeister S. Wei J. H. Huang Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Material Science Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Republic of China

A study of thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown carbon nanotubes (CNTs) field emitters in a triode amplifier configuration is reported. The CNT transistor characteristics were examined by integrating gate and anode with CNT cathode in two structural forms, utilizing a TEM grid (transmission electron microscope specimen holder) as the gate electrode and a micropatterned CNT with self-aligned gate. The TEM-grid CNT triode displayed clearly gate-controlled current modulation behavior with distinct cutoff, linear, and saturation regions, and a reasonable gate turn-on field of ∼5.4V∕μm despite a large cathode-gate spacing of ∼120μm . The field emission result established the basic transistor characteristics of CNTs in a triode configuration. A CNT triode construct with a self-aligned gated fabrication technique was also developed to realize a monolithic triode structure with shorter gate-cathode spacing, lowering gate voltage, and enhancing emission current. The triode exhibited a significantly lower gate turn-on voltage of ∼40V , and gate-controlled modulation of the emission current. An anode current density of ∼30mA∕cm2 was achieved at a gate voltage of ∼80V and an anode voltage of ∼200V . The dc characteristics for both of the CNT triodes were investigated, including Ia versus Va for different Vg . Moreover, dc parameters such as transconductance, amplification factors, and anode resistance of the triode amplifier were determined. The CNT triodes exhibited useful amplification factor and high output impedance.

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Assessment of Simple Adhesive Substrates as a Method for Quantifying Microplastics and the Factors Influencing Capture

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Rieland, Julie M. Hu, Zeyuan Deese, Julian S. Love, Brian J. Department of Materials Science and Engineering United States Department of Biomedical Engineering United States Macromolecular Science and Engineering Graduate Program 2300 Hayward St Ann ArborMI48109 United States

Microplastics are a growing environmental concern, with a large body of evidence documenting substantial distribution of plastic material in virtually all environmental compartments. Countermeasures that help to bind, aggregate, or coalesce these distributed particles might result in lower human and animal exposures. Pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) have been identified as a viable microplastic (MP) capture mechanism with a range of potential use conditions. As with any countermeasure, there is a need to evaluate their collection efficiency, cost, ease of installation, etc. Expanding on previous work, submerged, spray-coated PSAs were investigated as a quick and low-cost quantitative method to assess MP binding in water. Two molecular weights of poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) PSA (92k, 950k, and 50:50 bimodal distribution) were applied as spray-coated substrates to compare MP-adhesive interactions. Thin films of PSA (92k 6 ± 1 μm, 950k 4 ± 2 μm, 50:50 BD 6.5 ± 1 μm) were sprayed on borosilicate glass slides using a commercial air brush. Polydisperse nylon-12 particles varying in size from 15-30 µm in diameter were dispersed in aqueous solution between 0.01 and 5 mg mL -1 and agitated under ambient conditions as quantitative comparisons of adhesive wettability and net capture. Mixed assays were also performed comparing binding of common MP species including polyethylene, polystyrene, and polyester particles and fibers to understand how varying composition, size, and form factor affect adsorption. The glass slide method demonstrated linear trends associated with the MP binding to glass slides with respect both to exposure time and MP concentration. The adhesive wettability demonstrates bounding parameters under which high wettability adhesives excel at MP capture but may compromise the integrity of the adhesive film. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adhesives

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Manipulation of the nanoscale heliconical structure of a twist-bend nematic material with polarized light

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Physical Review Research 2020年第3期2卷 032004(R)-032004(R)页

作者： C. Feng J. Feng R. Saha Y. Arakawa J. Gleeson S. Sprunt C. Zhu A. Jákli Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute Kent State University Kent Ohio 44242 USA Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Berkeley California 94720 USA Department of Physics Kent State University Kent Ohio 44242 USA Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology Toyohashi 441-8580 Japan

The effect of polarized violet light on the alignment and the heliconical pitch of a liquid crystal dimer containing both sulfur atoms and an azo linkage has been studied by tender resonant x-ray scattering. The results provide evidence of the manipulation of the nanoscale heliconical structure by polarized light. In addition to the bulk alignment of the heliconical nanostructure, the value of the heliconical pitch can be varied as well. After turning the light on, an increase of the pitch is observed in two steps. The increase with a subsecond timescale is attributed to the reduced heliconical order related to trans-cis photoisomerization. This is followed by a smaller increase over a 10-s timescale, which is likely related to the annihilation of defects. After turning the light off, the pitch first decreases within a few seconds to a value larger than the original (before illumination), and then relaxes further on a much longer (hours) timescale.

关键词： Chiral symmetry Dynamical phase transitions Twist deformation

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Thermomechanical Behavior Modeling of a Cr-Ni-Mo-Mn-N Austenitic Stainless Steel

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materials sciences and Applications 2016年第12期7卷 803-822页

作者： Rafael P. Ferreira Eden S. Silva Carmem C. F. Nascimento Samuel F. Rodrigues Clodualdo Aranas Jr. Valdemar S. Leal Gedeon S. Reis Graduate Program in Materials Engineering Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Maranh&atilde o—IFMA S&atilde o Lu&iacute s MA Brazil Engineering Coordination Universidade UNICEUMA S&atilde o Lu&iacute s MA Brazil Department of Materials Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada

The analytical approach and the thermomechanical behavior of a Cr-Ni-Mo-Mn-N austenitic stainless steel were characterized based on the parameters of work hardening (h), dynamic recovery (r) and dynamic recrystallization (n, t_0.5), considering constitutive equations (σ, ε) and deformation conditions expressed according to the Zener-Hollomon parameter (Z). The results indicated that the curves were affected by the deformation conditions and that the stress levels increased with Z under high work hardening rates. The σ_c/σ_p ratio was relatively high in the first part of the curves, indicating that softening was promoted by intense dynamic recovery (DRV). This was corroborated by the high values of r and average stacking fault energy, γ_s_fe = 66.86 mJ/m², which facilitated the thermally activated mechanisms, increasing the effectiveness of DRV and delaying the onset of dynamic recrystallization (DRX). The second part of the curves indicates that there was a delay in the kinetics of dynamic softening, with a higher value of t_0.5 and lower values of the Avrami exponent (n) due to the competing DRV-DRX mechanisms, and steady state stress (σ_ss) was achieved under higher rates of deformation.

关键词： Austenitic Stainless Steel Dynamic Recovery Dynamic Recrystallization

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Effective monitoring of environmental hazardous drug moxifloxacin hydrochloride using silver selenide on octadecyl amine modified reduced graphene oxide composite

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Journal of Environmental Chemical engineering 2024年第1期12卷

作者： Hwa, Kuo-Yuan Ganguly, Anindita Graduate Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials National Taipei University of Technology Taipei China Department of Molecular Science and Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei China International Graduate Program in Energy and Optoelectronic Materials National Taipei University of Technology China

The precise detection of antibiotics is very critical. Here, silver selenide (Ag2Se) nanorods are hydrothermally synthesized and ultrasonically treated with rGO surface modified with octadecylamine (rGO-ODA). The optical, structural, morphological, and functional analysis were performed which revealed the orthorhombic pattern of the P2221 E space group, the crystalline purity of Ag2Se, and the substantial composite formation. The morphological studies revealed nanorod like structure of the Ag2Se material and wrinkled sheets of rGO-ODA. A sensor that detects moxifloxacin hydrochloride (MOXH) antibiotic using the cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and UV-Vis absorbance was developed. For DPV analysis, a quite low value for detection limit 12.46 nM was exhibited with 0.199 μM – 425.16 μM linear range, and a sensitivity of 5.0439 μA M−1cm−2. For UV-Vis, the sensor demonstrated a very low limit of detection 17.42 nM over 0.12 μM – 7.7 μM working range. The use of this sensor was validated in real-time analysis with industrial waste water, fish, human blood, and urine samples. The results suggested an excellent rate of analyte recovery and enhanced efficiency for MOXH detection with a potential for commercialization in the future. © 2023

关键词： Nanorods

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Boosting Thermoelectric Performance in Nanocrystalline Ternary Skutterudite Thin Films through Metallic CoTe2 Integration

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ACS Applied materials and Interfaces 2024年第12期16卷 14770-14780页

作者： Jarwal, Bhawna Abbas, Suman Chou, Ta-Lei Vailyaveettil, Suneesh M. Kumar, Ashutosh Quadir, Shaham Ho, Thi-Thong Wong, Deniz P. Chen, Li-Chyong Chen, Kuei-Hsien Molecular Science and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei10617 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei10617 Taiwan Center for Condensed Matter Sciences National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Physics National Central University Taoyuan32001 Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai Chhattisgarh Durg491001 India GoldenCO80401 United States Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1 BerlinD-14109 Germany Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan

Metal-semiconductor nanocomposites have emerged as a viable strategy for concurrently tailoring both thermal and electronic transport properties of established thermoelectric materials, ultimately achieving synergistic performance. In this investigation, a series of nanocomposite thin films were synthesized, embedding metallic cobalt telluride (CoTe2) nanophase within the nanocrystalline ternary skutterudite (Co(Ge1.22Sb0.22)Te1.58 or CGST) matrix. Our approach harnessed composition fluctuation-induced phase separation and in situ growth during thermal annealing to seamlessly integrate the metallic phase. The distinctive band structures of both materials have developed an ohmic-type contact characteristic at the interface, which raised carrier density considerably yet negligibly affected the mobility counterpart, leading to a substantial improvement in electrical conductivity. The intricate balance in transport properties is further influenced by the metallic CoTe2 phase’s role in diminishing lattice thermal conductivity. The presence of the metallic phase instigates enhanced phonon scattering at the interface boundaries. Consequently, a 2-fold enhancement in the thermoelectric figure of merit (zT ∼ 1.30) is attained with CGST-7 wt. % CoTe2 nanocomposite film at 655 K compared to that of pristine CGST. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

关键词： Nanocomposites

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Corrigendum to “Control of PLA chemical structures by using GMA and DCP during reactive processing and its influence on PLA foamability” [Chem. Eng. Sci. 310 (2025) 121544]

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Chemical engineering science 2025年 313卷

作者： Ana Beatriz Valim Suquisaqui Lívia Maria Garcia Gonçalves Laís Taguchi Possari Eliada Andrade Silva Benedito dos Santos Lima Neto Rosario Elida Suman Bretas Paulo de Tarso Vieira e Rosa Sílvia Helena Prado Bettini Federal University of São Carlos Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Rodovia Washington Luiz Km 235 SP-310 13565-905 São Carlos São Paulo Brazil Federal University of São Carlos Department of Materials Engineering Rodovia Washington Luiz Km 235 SP-310 13565-905 São Carlos São Paulo Brazil São Paulo University Chemistry Institute of São Carlos Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400 13566-590 São Carlos São Paulo Brazil University of Campinas Institute of Chemistry Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz 13084-862 Campinas São Paulo Brazil

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Dielectric constant at x -band microwave frequencies for multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films

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Journal of Applied Physics 2009年第7期105卷

作者： Abdul Ahad, Faris B. Hung, D.S. Yao, Y.D. Lee, S.F. Tu, C.S. Wang, T.H. Chen, Y.Y. Fu, Y.P. Institute of Physics and Nano Science and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei 115 Taiwan Department of Engineering and System Science NTHU Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering Ming Chuan University Taipei 111 Taiwan Department of Materials Engineering Tatung University Taipei 104 Taiwan Department of Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Engineering Fu Jen University Taipei 242 Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Dong Hwa University Hualien 974 Taiwan

The magnetic-induced dielectric responses of BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films were measured at the X -band microwave frequency ranged from 7 to 12.5 GHz. The measurement was given initially by a high-precision cavity microwave resonator without magnetic field. Both the real and imaginary parts of the permittivity showed its dielectric property as a function of the measuring frequency. The X -band dielectric responses of the BFO thin film were then measured by a controlled magnetic field at room temperature. The data demonstrated up to 2.2% dielectric tunability by using only 3.46 kOe magnetic field at TE107 mode (9.97705 GHz). © 2009 American Institute of Physics.

关键词： Magnetic fields

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Surface Characterization of Sodium Cholate Treated CVD Graphene

Surface Characterization of Sodium Cholate Treated CVD Graph...

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IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology

作者： Evans Addo-Mensah Janet Obaemo Katie Welch Yang Tian Shiva Dolatabadi Hugh Churchill Uchechukwu Wejinya Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program University of Arkansas Microelectronics and Photonics Program University of Arkansas Department of Physics University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas

The advancement of graphene has created a need in exploring its properties for different applications. One way to explore its properties is by reducing its hydrophobicity. To overcome hydrophobicity of graphene, surfactants have been used in functionalization, hence improving the surface properties of the graphene monolayer. Therefore, investigating surfactant treatment for CVD graphene becomes useful in understanding the surface property effects on graphene. This study utilizes CVD graphene on silicon substrates. Its treatment was done with varying concentrations of Sodium Cholate (SC) for different treatment times. These samples were then characterized using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to investigate the surface properties of the samples before and after treatment. To be optimized, the graphene must remain attached to the silicon substrate. The result shows that the integrity of the graphene, which is basically the Sp2 structure, is preserved as there was no delamination from the substrate even after treatment for as long as 2 hours in 1% weight/volume concentration of the SC solution.

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Organic X-Ray Image Sensors Using a Medium Bandgap Polymer Donor with Low Dark Current

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第6期7卷 230-237页

作者： Jong-Woon Ha Seung Hun Eom Bo Kyung Cha Seyeong Song Hyeong Ju Eun Jong H.Kim Jong Mok Park BongSoo Kim Byoungwook Park Seo-Jin Ko Sung Cheol Yoon Changjin Lee In Hwan Jung Do-Hoon Hwang Department of Chemistry Chemistry Institute for Functional MaterialsPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Korea Division of Advanced Energy Materials Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon 34114Korea Electro-Medical Device Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI)Ansan 15588Korea Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality School of Energy and Chemical EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Korea Department of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16449Korea Research Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyUlsan 44412Korea Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Korea Department of Organic and Nano Engineering Human-Tech Convergence ProgramHanyang University222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul 04763Korea

The development of portable X-ray detectors is necessary for diagnosing fractures in unconscious patients in emergency ***,this is quite challenging because of the heavy weight of the scintillator and silicon *** weight and thickness of X-ray detectors can be reduced by replacing the silicon layer with an organic *** study presents a novel bithienopyrroledione-based polymer donor that exhibits excellent photodetection properties even in a thick photoactive layer(~700 nm),owing to the symmetric backbone and highly soluble molecular structure of *** ability of bithienopyrroledione-based polymer donor to strongly suppress the dark current density(Jd~10−10 A cm^(−2))at a negative bias(−2.0 V)while maintaining high responsivity(R=0.29 A W−1)even at a thickness of 700 nm results in a maximum shot-noise-limited specific detectivity of D_(sh)^(*)=2.18×10^(13)Jones in the organic *** organic photodetectors are developed by slot-die coating for use in X-ray detectors,which exhibit D_(sh)^(*)=2.73×10^(12)Jones with clear rising(0.26 s)and falling(0.29 s)response times upon X-ray *** reliability is also proven by linear response of the X-ray detector,and the X-ray detection limit is 3 mA.

关键词： low dark current low detection limit organic photodetector printable X-ray

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