Charge density waves (CDW) in a tetrathiafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ) single crystal have been studied with molecular resolution using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM). For the fi...
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Charge density waves (CDW) in a tetrathiafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ) single crystal have been studied with molecular resolution using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM). For the first time the periodicities of the CDW along both the a and b axes have been observed and were found to be coincident with those of the 2kF CDW. The influence of crystal singularities on the ordering of the CDW along the a axis was also revealed.
作者:
LORBER, MNCOHEN, SZDEBUCHANANNE, GDMatthew Lorber has been with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (401 MSt.
s. W. WashingtonD.C. 20460) since 1984 working on issues related to pesticides in ground water. He obtained a B.S. and an M.S. in agricultural engineering from Cornell Universitymajoring in soil and water processes with a minor in public policy. He began his career with an EPA research-laboratory in Athens Georgia where he investigated pesticide runoff and leaching processes. He joined the faculty ofthe University of Florida in Gainesville in 1982 where he worked two years on a methane-from-biomass research project. He rejoined EPA at its headquarters in 1984 where he was a member of the Ground- Water Team of the Office of Pesticide Programs. Since the early part of 1989 he has been the project officer on the implementation contract for EPA 's National Survey for Pesticides in Drinking Water Wells. Stuart Cohen is the manager of Ground Water and Environmental Programs at Biospherics Inc. (12051 Indian Creek Ct.
Beltsville MD 20705). His program conducts ground water monitoring studies for pesticides and environmental audits for real estate transactions. He received a B.S. in chemistry from the University of Maryland-Baltimore County and a Ph.D. in physical organic chemistry from George Washington University with thesis work in hydrolysis reactions. He joined EPA in 1976 has been working in the area of pesticides in ground water since 1979 and became Ground- Water Team leader in 1984. He joined Biospherics in 1986.Cohen has many publications in the area and is the author of the column “Agricultural Chemicals News” which appears in an issue of Ground Water Monitoring Review. George DeBuchananne obtained a B.S. in geology from the University of Iowa
with continuing graduate work at the Universities ofIowa and Tennessee. He spent the next 35 years at USGS Water Resources Division. He worked on topics including the availability of ground water toxic and radioactive waste disposal and artificial recharge. Since 1980 he
Aldicarb was first found in ground water in Suffolk County, New York, in the late 1970s associated with its use on potatoes. Since then, there has been a substantial amount of monitoring associated with aldicarb use o...
Aldicarb was first found in ground water in Suffolk County, New York, in the late 1970s associated with its use on potatoes. Since then, there has been a substantial amount of monitoring associated with aldicarb use on potatoes nationally and on citrus in Florida. A recent monitoring study by the registrant of aldicarb supplemented limited monitoring data on other critical aldicarb uses including cotton and peanuts. This paper reports on monitoring programs and studies encompassing more than 50,000 ground water samples, of which approximately 32 percent are positive and 13 percent are above EPA's Health Advisory Level of 10 ppb. These monitoring results were used in an integrated assessment to identify areas of the United States where aldicarb is likely to leach to ground water (Lorber et al. 1989). Positive findings are reported for 61 counties in 19 states, and findings above 10 ppb are reported for 31 counties in 11 states. Monitoring data associated with the use of aldicarb on potatoes in the Northeast and upper Midwest (Wisconsin, Virginia, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine) are extensive and demonstrate the potential for aldicarb to impact ground water near potato-use sites. In contrast, monitoring associated with potato use in the Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, Washington) and a three-county potato-growing area in Florida have shown negative results. Sampling near cotton use in the South and Southwest (Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, Arkansa, Louisiana, Texas, Arizona) showed negative findings, while a small number of positives were found in North Carolina and South Carolina. Limited monitoring associated with peanuts showed negative results in the South (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia), although sampling beneath a field research site in Georgia showed trace positives. Sampling from monitoring wells established in the shallow water table aquifer beneath and downgradient from citrus use sites in Florida showed both a high frequency and high concent
作者:
YING, WCBONK, RRSOJKA, SAOccidental Chemical Corporation
Grand Island Technology Center Grand Island NY 14072 Robert B. Bonk:is an associate chemist of Environmental Technology at the Grand Island Technology Center
New York of Occidental Chemical Corporation. He has participated in a variety of environmental control research and development projects including biological chemical and physical processes for treating industrial wastewaters. He earned a B.S. in Chemistry from Rochester Institute of Technology and an M.B.A. from Canisius College. He is enrolled in the graduate Water Resources and Environmental Engineering program at State University of New York at Buffalo.
Addition of powdered activated carbon (PAC) significantly improved treatment of a chemical waste landfill leachate in sequencing batch bioreactors (SBRs). Concentrations for many of the monitored halogenated organic c...
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Addition of powdered activated carbon (PAC) significantly improved treatment of a chemical waste landfill leachate in sequencing batch bioreactors (SBRs). Concentrations for many of the monitored halogenated organic compounds in the effluent were below their respective detection limits. Excellent treatment efficiency was achieved under a variety of operating conditions: wastewater composition, feed rate, hydraulic retention time, organic loading, PAC dosages, biomass and PAC concentrations in the bioreactors. The PAC-SBR performance was unaffected when wastewater feeding was suspended during weekends and holidays. The PAC-SBR treatment cost is much lower than either that of the conventional granular activated carbon adsorption technology or the two-stage process of biodegradation and carbon treatment.
The paper presents a compact method for displaying vehicle weight distributions and utilizes this in a discussion of design “trade—offs” for military vehicles.
The paper presents a compact method for displaying vehicle weight distributions and utilizes this in a discussion of design “trade—offs” for military vehicles.
作者:
FROSCH, ROBERT A.Robert A. Frosch was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research and Development on July 1
1966. In this capacity he is responsible for formulation and management of the Navy's Research Development Test and Evaluation program. In addition he is responsible for policy guidance of Navy work in Oceanography. In July 1966 he was designated Chairman of the Interagency Committee on Oceanography
which was reconstituted in July 1967 as the Interagency Committee on Marine Research Education and Facilities (ICMREF). This Committee reports directly to the National Council on Marine Resources and Engineering Development chaired by the Vice President. As Chairman of ICMREF Dr. Frosch has contributed to the national oceanographic program and to the Navy's role in ocean sciences and engineering. In November 1967 Dr. Frosch was Chairman of the United States Delegation to the Fifth Session of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission which met in Paris. Dr. Frosch entered Government service in 1963 when he joined the Department of Defense as Director of Nuclear Test Detection (Project VELA)
Advanced Research Projects Agency. In 1965 he became Deputy Director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency and remained in that position until becoming Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Prior to completing graduate work
Dr. Frosch joined Hudson Laboratories of Columbia University in 1951 as a scientist. He held various positions of increasing responsibility until appointed Director in 1956 which position he held until 1963. While at Hudson Laboratories he was involved in cooperative research with the Office of Naval Research on projects in underwater sound and related marine matters applicable to undersea warfare. He took part in various seagoing research projects. He served as a member of various anti-submarine warfare and oceanographic advisory committees to the Navy and to the Department of Defense. He has written numerous scientific and technical articles. In early 1966 Dr. Frosch received the Arthur S. Flemmin
作者:
AILOR, WILLIAM H.REINHART, FRED M.William H. Ailor has been a member of the Chemical Metallurgy Section of the Metallurgical Research Division
Reynolds Metals Company for nine years. He holds degrees in chemistry and chemical engineering from the University of Tampa Florida and North Carolina State. He is Task Force Chairman of an ASTM 20-Year Test Program for the atmospheric corrosion of metals secretary of ASTM Committee B-3 and is a member of the Electrochemical Society the National Association of Corrosion Engineers and the American Society of Naval Engineers. He formerly taught diesel engineering at North Carolina State. He is a Lieutenant Commander in the Naval Reserve. During World War II he served as engineering officer afloat and later as commanding officer of USS PC 616 and USS Belet (APD-109). Recalled to service in the Korean conflict he served 17 months as executive officer of the USS Robinson (DD 562). He is in the active reserve and formerly was commanding officer of Naval Reserve Surface Division 6–42 in Jacksonville Florida. Currently he is training officer of MSTS Co. 5-1 in Richmond Va. Fred M. Reinhart has been a Senior Project Scientist (Metallurgist) Materials Division
Civil Engineering Department U. S. Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory Port Hueneme California since September 1962. From 1937 to 1962 he was chemist metallurgist supervisory physical metallurgist and supervisory aeronautical materials research engineer Metallurgy Division National Bureau of Standards. Mr. Reinhart has written many papers that have been published in the technical literature and is the author of one technical publication ASTM STP290 “Twenty-Year Atmospheric Corrosion Investigation of Zinc-Coated and Uncoated Wire and Wire Products. He is a member of ASM and was Chairman of the Washington Chapter 1951-52 a member of ASTM with membership on Committees A-5
A-10 and B-3 and was Chairman of Subcommittee XV of A-5 from 1952 to 1962 a member of NACE and was Chairman of the Editorial Review Subcommittee of the Publications Committee f
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