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Deformed Fredkin model for the ν=5/2 Moore-Read state on thin cylinders

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Voinea, Cristian Pu, Songyang Kirmani, Ammar Ghaemi, Pouyan Rahmani, Armin Papić, Zlatko School of Physics and Astronomy University of Leeds LeedsLS2 9JT United Kingdom Theoretical Division T-4 Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM87545 United States Physics Department City College of the City University of New York NY10031 United States Physics Program Graduate Center of City University of New York NY10031 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Center Western Washington University BellinghamWA98225 United States

We propose a frustration-free model for the Moore-Read quantum Hall state on sufficiently thin cylinders with circumferences 7 magnetic lengths. While the Moore-Read Hamiltonian involves complicated long-range interactions between triplets of electrons in a Landau level, our effective model is a simpler one-dimensional chain of qubits with deformed Fredkin gates. We show that the ground state of the Fredkin model has high overlap with the Moore-Read wave function and accurately reproduces the latter’s entanglement properties. Moreover, we demonstrate that the model captures the dynamical response of the Moore-Read state to a geometric quench, induced by suddenly changing the anisotropy of the system. We elucidate the underlying mechanism of the quench dynamics and show that it coincides with the linearized bimetric field theory. The minimal model introduced here can be directly implemented as a first step towards quantum simulation of the Moore-Read state, as we demonstrate by deriving an efficient circuit approximation to the ground state and implementing it on IBM quantum processor. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Ground state

Ultrastrong Spin-Photon Coupling in Gadolinium Gallium Garnet

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Ultrastrong Spin-Photon Coupling in Gadolinium Gallium Garne...

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： T. Elijah Kritzell Junzhe Bao Jacques Doumani Jae Joon Lee Hongjing Xu Fuyang Tay Hiroyuki Nojiri Motoaki Bamba Andrey Baydin Junichiro Kono Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston Texas USA Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Senai Japan The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Department of Physics I Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas USA Department of Material Science and NanoEngineering Rice University Houston Texas USA

We examine ultrastrong coupling of an ensemble of paramagnetic spins in Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 with terahertz photons in the presence of a high external magnetic field both in the bulk and thin-film limits.

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

We examine ultrastrong coupling of an ensemble of paramagnetic spins in Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 with terahertz photons in the presence of a high external magnetic field both in the bulk and thin-film limits.

关键词： CCD cameras Condensed matter Magnetic fields Photons Quantum optics Terahertz spectroscopy

Al2O3-CaO macroporous ceramics containing hydrocalumite-like phases

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Borges, O.H. Santos, T. Salvini, V.R. Pandolfelli, V.C. Federal University of São Carlos Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Rua Jordão Borghetti 480 Sertãozinho SP14160-050 Brazil

A mechanism to explain the lower onset strengthening temperature induced by CaCO3 in alumina-based macroporous ceramics is proposed, which relies on hydrocalumite-like phase formation during processing. Close to 600 °C, such phases are decomposed to lime and mayenite (12CaO·7Al2O3), where the latter, due to its intrinsic nanoporosity and high thermal reactivity, generates bonds between the ceramic particles at ~700ºC, resulting in microstructure strengthening. Based on this premise, the authors concluded that other Ca2+ sources could act similarly. Indeed, compositions containing Ca(OH)2 or CaO showed the same effect on the onset strengthening temperature, which reinforces the proposed mechanism. The results attained indicated that macroporous insulators could be thermally treated at lower temperatures, just to acquire enough mechanical strength for installation, finishing in-situ their firing process. Besides that, lower sintering temperatures could be used to produce macroporous ceramics that would be applied in low thermal demand environments, e.g. aluminum industries. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sintering

Graphene Terahertz Devices for Sensing and Communication

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Samaha, Anna-Christina Doumani, Jacques Kritzell, T. Elijah Xu, Hongjing Baydin, Andrey Ajayan, Pulickel M. Tahchi, Mario El Kono, Junichiro Laboratory of Biomaterials and Intelligent Materials Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences 2 Lebanese University P.O. Box 90656 Jdeidet Lebanon Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Carbon Hub Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States

Graphene-based terahertz (THz) devices have emerged as promising platforms for a variety of applications, leveraging graphene’s unique optoelectronic properties. This review explores recent advancements in utilizing graphene in THz technology, focusing on two main aspects: THz molecular sensing and THz wave modulation. In molecular sensing, the environment-sensitive THz transmission and emission properties of graphene are utilized for enabling molecular adsorption detection and biomolecular sensing. This capability holds significant potential, from the detection of pesticides to DNA at high sensitivity and selectivity. In THz wave modulation, crucial for next-generation wireless communication systems, graphene demonstrates remarkable potential in absorption modulation when gated. Novel device structures, spectroscopic systems, and metasurface architectures have enabled enhanced absorption and wave modulation. Furthermore, techniques such as spatial phase modulation and polarization manipulation have been explored. From sensing to communication, graphene-based THz devices present a wide array of opportunities for future research and development. Finally, advancements in sensing techniques not only enhance biomolecular analysis but also contribute to optimizing graphene’s properties for communication by enabling efficient modulation of electromagnetic waves. Conversely, developments in communication strategies inform and enhance sensing capabilities, establishing a mutually beneficial relationship. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Graphene

Frontispiece: Visible-Light-Driven Solid-State Fluorescent Photoswitches for High-Level Information Encryption

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Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2024年第51期63卷

作者： Zhiyuan Han Prof. Meixia He Prof. Gang Wang Prof. Jean-Marie Lehn Prof. Quan Li Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China School of Chemical Engineering Xi'an University Xi'an 710065 China Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (lSlS) Université de Strasbourg 8 allée Gaspard Monge Strasbourg 67000 France Materials Science Graduate Program Kent State University Kent OH 44242 USA

Development of novel iron and copper-loaded mesoporous silica particles with exceptional visible-light-induced photocatalytic properties for ultra-fast removal of organic pollutants from wastewater

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Journal of Water Process engineering 2025年 75卷

作者： Aatif Ijaz Kubilay Sahin Musa Dirak M. Baris Yagci Safacan Kolemen A. Levent Demirel Annamaria Miko Department of Chemistry Koç University Istanbul 34450 Türkiye Institute of Surface Science Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon Max-Planck Straße 1 21502 Geesthacht Germany Materials Science & Engineering Graduate Program Koç University Istanbul 34450 Türkiye Research Centre for Manufacturing and Materials Functional Materials and Chemistry Research Group Coventry University Beresford Ave Coventry CV6 5LZ UK Chemistry Graduate Program Koç University Istanbul 34450 Türkiye Koç University Surface Science and Technology Center (KUYTAM) Istanbul 34450 Türkiye Semilab Co. Ltd. Surface and Interface Department Prielle Kornélia u. 2 1117 Budapest Hungary

Developing robust and highly efficient photocatalysts with the benefits of delayed electron-hole recombination generating active radicals and better catalytic efficiency in natural sunlight is an imperative task. Herein, photocatalytic Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ /Fe 2 O 3 and Cu 2+ /CuO containing mesoporous spherical silica particles (MSP) were prepared using a facile one-pot synthesis method for the photodegradation of actual textile wastewater under sunlight. Our one-pot room temperature synthesis produced photocatalytic particles with a degradation reaction rate 65 times higher than pure Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles. Chemical and structural analysis confirmed the successful incorporation of Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ /Fe 2 O 3 , and Cu 2+ /CuO inside the silica framework. MSP carrying copper and iron species (Fe/MSP and Cu/MSP, respectively) demonstrated highly stable catalytic degradation of methylene blue in the presence of H 2 O 2 under visible light irradiation with a photodegradation efficiency of ≥99.9 % after 20 and 10 min, respectively. This excellent photocatalytic performance is attributed to their ability to enhance the formation of both chemically generated and photogenerated hydroxyl radicals resulting from prolonged electron-hole recombination. Fe/MSP were successfully used in the complete photodegradation of real textile wastewater containing various dye molecules, demonstrating practical applicability. Furthermore, these photocatalytic materials showed good stability and recyclability for up to 5 cycles while maintaining their excellent photocatalytic ability. Cu/MSP and Fe/MSP are expected to be promising, cost-effective photocatalysts for efficiently degrading various organic dyes, pesticides, and antibiotic pollutants.

关键词： Cu2+/CuO-SiO2 Fe3+/Fe2+/Fe2O3-SiO2 Fenton reactions Organic pollutants Photocatalytic degradation Reusability Textile wastewater treatment

Multimode Ultrastrong Coupling in Three-Dimensional Photonic-Crystal Cavities

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Tay, Fuyang Mojibpour, Ali Sanders, Stephen Liang, Shuang Xu, Hongjing Gardner, Geoff C. Baydin, Andrey Manfra, Michael J. Alabastri, Alessandro Hagenmüller, David Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States School of Materials Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Université de Strasbourg CNRS Strasbourg67000 France Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Recent theoretical studies have highlighted the role of spatially varying cavity electromagnetic fields in exploring novel cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) phenomena, such as the potential realization of the elusive Dicke superradiant phase transition. One-dimensional photonic-crystal cavities (PCCs), widely used for studying solid-state cQED systems, have uniform spatial profiles in the lateral plane. Three-dimensional (3D) PCCs, which exhibit discrete in-plane translational symmetry, overcome this limitation, but fabrication challenges have hindered the achievement of strong coupling in 3D-PCCs. Here, we report the realization of multimode ultrastrong coupling in a 3D-PCC at terahertz frequencies. The multimode coupling between the 3D-PCC’s cavity modes and the cyclotron resonance of a Landau-quantized two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs is significantly influenced by the spatial profiles of the cavity modes, leading to distinct coupling scenarios depending on the probe polarization. Our experimental results are in excellent agreement with a multimode extended Hopfield model that accounts for the spatial inhomogeneity of the cavity field. Guided by the model, we discuss the possible strong ground-state correlations between different cavity modes and introduce relevant figures of merit for the multimode ultrastrong coupling regime. Our findings emphasize the importance of spatially nonuniform cavity mode profiles in probing nonintuitive quantum phenomena expected for the ground states of cQED systems in the ultrastrong coupling regime. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electron cyclotron resonance

Denaturation methods for reusable magnetic biosensors

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Lab on a chip 2025年 2025 May 29页

作者： Suhyeon Park Songeun Kim Shan X Wang Jung-Rok Lee Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Republic of Korea. Graduate Program in Smart Factory Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Republic of Korea. jungrok@ewha.ac.kr. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA. Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA.

Nanoscale biosensors for sensitive DNA detection require advanced and precise fabrication techniques, which make them highly expensive and result in low yield rates. For such DNA biosensors, sensor regeneration is highly desirable. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of various denaturants, including ultrapure water, urea solution, tris-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid buffer, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), for the denaturation of target DNAs hybridized to probe DNAs on sensors. We used giant magnetoresistive (GMR) biosensors equipped with a temperature control unit in conjunction with magnetic nanoparticles. To examine the effect of DNA sequence on denaturation efficiency, 14 orthogonal DNA pairs were designed and tested. Furthermore, to maintain a consistent sensitivity in subsequent measurements, we evaluated the integrity of the probe DNAs on the sensors after denaturation. Among all the denaturants tested, 40% DMSO demonstrated excellent performance in the denaturation of probe DNAs covalently bonded to the sensors, without any heating process. This optimal denaturant can be applied to other planar DNA biosensor systems; moreover, GMR biosensors can facilitate the evaluation of newly developed denaturants.

关键词： Magnetic nanoparticles

Corrigendum to "Extracellular vesicles from human adipose-derived stem cell spheroids: Characterization and therapeutic implications in diabetic wound healing" [Mater. Today Bio Volume 29, December 2024, 101333](S2590006424003946)(10.1016/***.2024.101333)

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Materials Today Bio

materials Today Bio 2025年 32卷

作者： Quiñones, Edgar Daniel Wang, Mu-Hui Liu, Kuan-Ting Lu, Ting-Yu Lan, Guan-Yu Lin, Yu-Ting Chen, Yu-Liang Shen, Tang-Long Wu, Pei-Hsun Hsiao, Yu-Sheng Chuang, Er-Yuan Yu, Jiashing Cheng, Nai-Chen Taiwan International Graduate Program Sustainable Chemical Science & Technology Academia Sinica Institute of Chemistry Taipei115 Taiwan Department of Surgery National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine Taipei100 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Program in Materials Science and Engineering University of California San Diego CA92093 United States Department of Plant Pathology & Microbiology National Taiwan University Taiwan Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology John Hopkins University Baltimore MD21218 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei106 Taiwan School of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Research Center for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

The authors regret that the selected Figure 2A, depicting cell sheets and spheroids, was previously published in Stem Cell Research & Therapy (2022;13:276. https://***/10.1186/s13287-022-02948-3). This duplication was an unintentional oversight, as the image was included solely for illustrative purposes and does not contribute to any quantitative analysis. We sincerely apologize for this mistake and propose the following corrections: 1. Replacing Figure 2A with a new image as below that does not overlap with our previously published work.2. Including a correction statement clarifying that the image serves only an illustrative function and does not affect the study's quantitative ***, we have identified an error in Section 3.3 of the text, where "SEM" should be corrected to "TEM." We appreciate your consideration of these revisions and apologize for any confusion caused. The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused. Your sincerely, Jiashing Yu and Nai-Chen Cheng Fixed Figure 2A[Figure presented] © 2025 The Author(s)

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