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BioTIME 2.0: Expanding and Improving a Database of Biodiversity Time Series

Global Ecology and Biogeography 2025年第5期34卷

作者： Maria Dornelas Laura H. Antão Amanda E. Bates Viviana Brambilla Jonathan M. Chase Cher F. Y. Chow Ada Fontrodona-Eslava Anne E. Magurran Inês S. Martins Faye Moyes Alban Sagouis Samuel Adu-Acheampong Daniel Acquah-Lamptey Dušan Adam Penelope A. Ajani Aitor Albaina Pablo Almaraz Jeongseop An Roger Sigismund Anderson Madelaine Jean Robertson Anderson Alexsander Z. Antunes Ivan Arismendi Linda Armbrecht Pedro Aros-Mardones Sreejith Kalpuzha Ashtamoorthy Narayanan Ayyappan Gal Badihi Joseph J. Bailey Andrew H. Baird Mark Edward Baird Sreekumar Vadakkethil Balakrishnan José António L. Barão-Nóbrega Adi Barash Miguel Barbosa Jos Barlow Claus Bässler Matthieu Beaumont Natalie Beenaerts Tiago Octavio Begot Wallace Beiroz Ricardo Beldade David M. Bell Alecia Bellgrove Jonathan Belmaker Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi Cassandra E. Benkwitt Pamela Medina-van Berkum Brandon T. Bestelmeyer Matthew G. Betts Maxwell Kelvin Billah Anne D. Bjorkman Magdalena Błażewicz Christopher P. Bloch Shane A. Blowes Antonio Bode Juliano A. Bogoni Thomas Bolger Timothy C. Bonebrake Erik Bonsdorff Roberta Bottarin Luke N. Brokensha Rob W. Brooker Andrew J. Brooks Helge Bruelheide Thiago Almeida Bueno Claire Laguionie Mariana Lopes Campagnoli James Cant Erica Pellegrini Caramaschi Alexandre Caron Tadhg Carroll Tancredi Caruso Juan Carvajal-Quintero Giuseppe Castaldelli Edward Castañeda-Moya Pedro V. Castilho Sonia Zanini Cechin Shahar Chaikin Uchangi Manjunatha Chandrashekara Tory J. Chase Chaolun Allen Chen Jorge José Cherem Sei-Woong Choi Erica M. Christensen Alexander V. Christianini Jackson Wing Four Chu Peter Coad Carl Van Colen Lise Comte Elisabeth J. Cooper J. Hans C. Cornelissen Eddy Cosson Unai Cotano Luc Crevecoeur Shannan Kyle Crow Graeme S. Cumming Vanessa S. Daga Gabriella Damasceno Gergana N. Daskalova Claire H. Davies Robert A. Davis Frank P. Day Sussy De-La-Zerda Amy Elizabeth Deacon Indradatta de Castro-Arrazola Steven Degraer Kharran Deonarinesingh Juan C. Diaz-Ricaurte Christopher R. Dickman Tara Dirilgen Ciaran John Dolan J. Emmet Centre for Biological Diversity School of Biology University of St Andrews Fife UK MARE—Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal Research Centre for Ecological Change Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Biology University of Victoria Victoria British Columbia Canada German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig Leipzig Germany Department of Computer Science Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Halle (Saale) Germany Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity Department of Biology University of York York UK Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Science University of Ghana Accra Ghana Philipps Universität Marburg Marburg Germany Department of Forest Ecology Silva Tarouca Research Institute Brno Czech Republic School of Life Sciences University of Technology Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia Zoology and Animal Cell Biology Department University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Leioa Spain Grupo de Oceanografía de Ecosistemas Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía CSIC Campus Universitario de Puerto Real Puerto Real Spain National Institute of Ecology Seocheon Republic of Korea African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science University of Ghana Accra Ghana Département de Biologie Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Quebec Canada Núcleo de Conservação da Biodiversidade Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais Secretaria de Meio Ambiente Infraestrutura e Logística do Estado de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Sciences Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon USA Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Ecology & Biodiversity Centre University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia Graduate Program in Oceanography Department of Oceanography Faculty of Natural Scienc

Motivation Here, we make available a second version of the BioTIME database, which compiles records of abundance estimates for species in sample events of ecological assemblages through time. The updated version expands version 1.0 of the database by doubling the number of studies and includes substantial additional curation to the taxonomic accuracy of the records, as well as the metadata. Moreover, we now provide an R package (BioTIMEr) to facilitate use of the database. Main Types of Variables Included The database is composed of one main data table containing the abundance records and 11 metadata tables. The data are organised in a hierarchy of scales where 11,989,233 records are nested in 1,603,067 sample events, from 553,253 sampling locations, which are nested in 708 studies. A study is defined as a sampling methodology applied to an assemblage for a minimum of 2 years. Spatial Location and Grain Sampling locations in BioTIME are distributed across the planet, including marine, terrestrial and freshwater realms. Spatial grain size and extent vary across studies depending on sampling methodology. We recommend gridding of sampling locations into areas of consistent size. Time Period and Grain The earliest time series in BioTIME start in 1874, and the most recent records are from 2023. Temporal grain and duration vary across studies. We recommend doing sample-level rarefaction to ensure consistent sampling effort through time before calculating any diversity metric. Major Taxa and Level of Measurement The database includes any eukaryotic taxa, with a combined total of 56,400 taxa. Software Format csv and. SQL.

关键词： assemblage biodiversity community database ecoinformatics species taxa time

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Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

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The Lancet Global Health 2023年第3期11卷 e385-e413页

作者： Micah, Angela E. Bhangdia, Kayleigh Cogswell, Ian E. Lasher, Dylan Lidral-Porter, Brendan Maddison, Emilie R. Nguyen, Trang Nhu Ngoc Patel, Nishali Pedroza, Paola Solorio, Juan Stutzman, Hayley Tsakalos, Golsum Wang, Yifeng Warriner, Wesley Zhao, Yingxi Zlavog, Bianca S. Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Jaffar Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abedi, Aidin Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abhilash, E.S. Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abubaker Ali, Hiwa Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Adem, Mohammed Hussien Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed Rashid, Tarik Aji, Budi Akbarialiabad, Hossein Akelew, Yibeltal Al Hamad, Hanadi Alam, Khurshid Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled Alhassan, Robert Kaba Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Amu, Hubert Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Tudorel Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Appiah, Francis Aqeel, Muhammad Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Aremu, Olatunde Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Avila-Burgos, Leticia Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azari, Samad Baig, Atif Amin Bantie, Abere Tilahun Barrow, Amadou Baskaran, Pritish Basu, Sanjay Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Baune, Bernhard T. Berezvai, Zombor Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhaskar, Sonu Boachie, Micheal Kofi Bodolica, Virginia Botelho, João Silva Botelho Braithwaite, Dejana Breitborde, Nicholas J.K. Busse, Reinhard Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Catalá-López, Ferrán Chansa, Collins Charan, Jaykaran Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chen, Simiao Chukwu, Isaac Sunday Dadras, Omid Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargahi, Abdollah Debela, Sisay Abebe Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Desye, Belay Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Diao, Nancy Doan, Linh Phuong Dodangeh, Milad dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque Doshmangir, Leila Dube, John Eini, Ebrahim El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El Tantawi, Maha Enyew, Daniel Berhanie Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Applied Mathematics University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Antai College of Economics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Children’s Medical Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Tehran Heart Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Faculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran National Institute for Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Cardiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics and Statistics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurosurgery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ophthalmic R

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic;characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic;and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019;293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provided

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Genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia and comparison with a European population

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Nature communications 2023年第1期14卷 3043页

作者： Jianxin Shi Kouya Shiraishi Jiyeon Choi Keitaro Matsuo Tzu-Yu Chen Juncheng Dai Rayjean J Hung Kexin Chen Xiao-Ou Shu Young Tae Kim Maria Teresa Landi Dongxin Lin Wei Zheng Zhihua Yin Baosen Zhou Bao Song Jiucun Wang Wei Jie Seow Lei Song I-Shou Chang Wei Hu Li-Hsin Chien Qiuyin Cai Yun-Chul Hong Hee Nam Kim Yi-Long Wu Maria Pik Wong Brian Douglas Richardson Karen M Funderburk Shilan Li Tongwu Zhang Charles Breeze Zhaoming Wang Batel Blechter Bryan A Bassig Jin Hee Kim Demetrius Albanes Jason Y Y Wong Min-Ho Shin Lap Ping Chung Yang Yang She-Juan An Hong Zheng Yasushi Yatabe Xu-Chao Zhang Young-Chul Kim Neil E Caporaso Jiang Chang James Chung Man Ho Michiaki Kubo Yataro Daigo Minsun Song Yukihide Momozawa Yoichiro Kamatani Masashi Kobayashi Kenichi Okubo Takayuki Honda Dean H Hosgood Hideo Kunitoh Harsh Patel Shun-Ichi Watanabe Yohei Miyagi Haruhiko Nakayama Shingo Matsumoto Hidehito Horinouchi Masahiro Tsuboi Ryuji Hamamoto Koichi Goto Yuichiro Ohe Atsushi Takahashi Akiteru Goto Yoshihiro Minamiya Megumi Hara Yuichiro Nishida Kenji Takeuchi Kenji Wakai Koichi Matsuda Yoshinori Murakami Kimihiro Shimizu Hiroyuki Suzuki Motonobu Saito Yoichi Ohtaki Kazumi Tanaka Tangchun Wu Fusheng Wei Hongji Dai Mitchell J Machiela Jian Su Yeul Hong Kim In-Jae Oh Victor Ho Fun Lee Gee-Chen Chang Ying-Huang Tsai Kuan-Yu Chen Ming-Shyan Huang Wu-Chou Su Yuh-Min Chen Adeline Seow Jae Yong Park Sun-Seog Kweon Kun-Chieh Chen Yu-Tang Gao Biyun Qian Chen Wu Daru Lu Jianjun Liu Ann G Schwartz Richard Houlston Margaret R Spitz Ivan P Gorlov Xifeng Wu Ping Yang Stephen Lam Adonina Tardon Chu Chen Stig E Bojesen Mattias Johansson Angela Risch Heike Bickeböller Bu-Tian Ji H-Erich Wichmann David C Christiani Gadi Rennert Susanne Arnold Paul Brennan James McKay John K Field Sanjay S Shete Loic Le Marchand Geoffrey Liu Angeline Andrew Lambertus A Kiemeney Shan Zienolddiny-Narui Kjell Grankvist Mikael Johansson Angela Cox Fiona Taylor Jian-Min Yuan Philip Lazarus Matthew B Schabath Melinda C Aldrich Hyo-Sung Jeon Shih Sheng Jiang Jae Sook Sung C Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Rockville MD USA. jianxin.shi@nih.gov. Division of Genome Biology National Cancer Research Institute Tokyo Japan. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Rockville MD USA. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute Nagoya Japan. Institute of Population Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes Zhunan Taiwan. Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China. Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers Prevention and Treatment Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China. Prosserman Centre for Population Health Research Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute Sinai Health Toronto ON Canada. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology of Tianjin Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Tianjin Medical University Tianjin China. Division of Epidemiology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Nashville TN USA. Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea. Department of Etiology & Carcinogenesis and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China. Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health China Medical University Shenyang China. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Center of Evidence Based Medicine The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China. Department of Oncology Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan China. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China. S

Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer. Known risk variants explain only a small fraction of lung adenocarcinoma heritability. Here, we conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma of East Asian ancestry (21,658 cases and 150,676 controls; 54.5% never-smokers) and identified 12 novel susceptibility variants, bringing the total number to 28 at 25 independent loci. Transcriptome-wide association analyses together with colocalization studies using a Taiwanese lung expression quantitative trait loci dataset (n = 115) identified novel candidate genes, including FADS1 at 11q12 and ELF5 at 11p13. In a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of East Asian and European studies, four loci were identified at 2p11, 4q32, 16q23, and 18q12. At the same time, most of our findings in East Asian populations showed no evidence of association in European populations. In our studies drawn from East Asian populations, a polygenic risk score based on the 25 loci had a stronger association in never-smokers vs. individuals with a history of smoking (P = 0.0058). These findings provide new insights into the etiology of lung adenocarcinoma in individuals from East Asian populations, which could be important in developing translational applications.

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Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Nature communications 2025年第1期16卷 4235-4235页

作者： Cecilia Anza-Ramirez J. Jaime Miranda Benedetta Armocida Jorge César Correia Harriette Gillian Christine Van Spall David Beran Amirali Aali Kalkidan Hassen Abate Semagn Mekonnen Abate Cristiana Abbafati Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari Zahra Aryan Sina Azadnajafabad Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari Mohammad Keykhaei Javad Khanali Sara Momtazmanesh Fateme Montazeri Shayan Rahmani Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Negar Rezaei Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam Ali-Asghar Kolahi Ali Nikoobar Hedayat Abbastabar Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem Michael Abdelmasseh Juan Sanabria Sherief Abd-Elsalam Ahmed Abdelwahab Gholamreza Abdoli Mohammad Abdollahi Meriem Abdoun Deldar Morad Abdulah Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah Ame Mehadi Abdurehman Getachew Abebe Aidin Abedi Chirag P. Doshi Vida Abedi Hassan Abidi Richard Gyan Aboagye Hassan Abolhassani Nima Rezaei Lucas Guimarães Abreu Michael R. M. Abrigo Yonas Derso Abtew Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Hiba Jawdat Barqawi Rabih Halwani Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad Iman M. Talaat Ahmed Abu-Zaid Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi Juan Manuel Acuna Denberu Eshetie Adane Tigist Demssew Adane Isaac Yeboah Addo Giovanni Addolorato Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo Victor Adekanmbi Miracle Ayomikun Adesina Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa Olatunji O. Adetokunboh Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi Muhammad Sohail Afzal Saira Afzal Gina Agarwal Prerna Agarwal Pradyumna Agasthi Anurag Agrawal Marcela Agudelo-Botero Adolfo Martinez-Valle Bright Opoku Ahinkorah Aqeel Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad Sohail Ahmad Tauseef Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Siamak Sabour Keivan Ahmadi Sanjay Basu Sepideh Ahmadi Ali Ahmed Shaun Wen Huey Lee Ayman Ahmed Haroon Ahmed Jivan Qasim Ahmed Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya Yahya Luai A. Ahmed Iffat Elbarazi Syed Mahboob Shah Janardhana P. Aithala Marjan Ajami Budi Aji Hossein Akbarialiabad Yibeltal Akelew Meisam Akhlaghdoust Elham Jamshidi Addis Aklilu Azene Tesfaye Melat Woldemariam Maxwell Ak CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru School of Medicine Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru Sydney School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London UK Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland Department of Cardiovascular Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome Italy Division of Endocrinology Diabetology Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education Department of Medicine Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Department of Medicine and Department of Health Research Evidence and Impact McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada Research Institute of St. Joe’s Hamilton ON Canada Population Health Research Institute Hamilton Canada Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia Anesthesiology Department Dilla University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard University Boston MA USA Students’ Scientific Research Center (SSRC) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Chapter of Addiction Medicine University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Advanced Diagnostic and Intervent

Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care addresses short-term conditions. Chronic conditions increasingly strain health systems, which are often unprepared for these demands. This study examines the burden of conditions requiring acute versus chronic care, including sequelae. Conditions and sequelae from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 were classified into acute or chronic care categories. Data were analysed by age, sex, and socio-demographic index, presenting total numbers and contributions to burden metrics such as Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years Lived with Disability (YLD), and Years of Life Lost (YLL). Approximately 68% of DALYs were attributed to chronic care, while 27% were due to acute care. Chronic care needs increased with age, representing 86% of YLDs and 71% of YLLs, and accounting for 93% of YLDs from sequelae. These findings highlight that chronic care needs far exceed acute care needs globally, necessitating health systems to adapt accordingly. © 2025. The Author(s).

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Tuberculosis infection and lung adenocarcinoma: Mendelian randomization and pathway analysis of genome-wide association study data from never-smoking Asian women

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Genomics 2020年第2期112卷 1223-1232页

作者： Jason Y Y Wong Han Zhang Chao A Hsiung Kouya Shiraishi Kai Yu Keitaro Matsuo Maria Pik Wong Yun-Chul Hong Jiucun Wang Wei Jie Seow Zhaoming Wang Minsun Song Hee Nam Kim I-Shou Chang Nilanjan Chatterjee Wei Hu Chen Wu Tetsuya Mitsudomi Wei Zheng Jin Hee Kim Adeline Seow Neil E Caporaso Min-Ho Shin Lap Ping Chung She-Juan An Ping Wang Yang Yang Hong Zheng Yasushi Yatabe Xu-Chao Zhang Young Tae Kim Qiuyin Cai Zhihua Yin Young-Chul Kim Bryan A Bassig Jiang Chang James Chung Man Ho Bu-Tian Ji Yataro Daigo Hidemi Ito Yukihide Momozawa Kyota Ashikawa Yoichiro Kamatani Takayuki Honda H Dean Hosgood Hiromi Sakamoto Hideo Kunitoh Koji Tsuta Shun-Ichi Watanabe Michiaki Kubo Yohei Miyagi Haruhiko Nakayama Shingo Matsumoto Masahiro Tsuboi Koichi Goto Jianxin Shi Lei Song Xing Hua Atsushi Takahashi Akiteru Goto Yoshihiro Minamiya Kimihiro Shimizu Kazumi Tanaka Fusheng Wei Fumihiko Matsuda Jian Su Yeul Hong Kim In-Jae Oh Fengju Song Wu-Chou Su Yu-Min Chen Gee-Chen Chang Kuan-Yu Chen Ming-Shyan Huang Li-Hsin Chien Yong-Bing Xiang Jae Yong Park Sun-Seog Kweon Chien-Jen Chen Kyoung-Mu Lee Batel Blechter Haixin Li Yu-Tang Gao Biyun Qian Daru Lu Jianjun Liu Hyo-Sung Jeon Chin-Fu Hsiao Jae Sook Sung Ying-Huang Tsai Yoo Jin Jung Huan Guo Zhibin Hu Wen-Chang Wang Charles C Chung Laurie Burdett Meredith Yeager Amy Hutchinson Sonja I Berndt Wei Wu Herbert Pang Yuqing Li Jin Eun Choi Kyong Hwa Park Sook Whan Sung Li Liu C H Kang Meng Zhu Chung-Hsing Chen Tsung-Ying Yang Jun Xu Peng Guan Wen Tan Chih-Liang Wang Michael Hsin Ko-Yung Sit James Ho Ying Chen Yi Young Choi Jen-Yu Hung Jun Suk Kim Ho Il Yoon Chien-Chung Lin In Kyu Park Ping Xu Yuzhuo Wang Qincheng He Reury-Perng Perng Chih-Yi Chen Roel Vermeulen Junjie Wu Wei-Yen Lim Kun-Chieh Chen Yao-Jen Li Jihua Li Hongyan Chen Chong-Jen Yu Li Jin Tzu-Yu Chen Shih-Sheng Jiang Jie Liu Taiki Yamaji Belynda Hicks Kathleen Wyatt Shengchao A Li Juncheng Dai Hongxia Ma Guangfu Jin Bao Song Zhehai Wang Sensen Cheng Xuelian Li Yangwu Ren Ping Cui Motoki Iwasaki Taichi Shimazu Shoichiro Tsugane Junjie Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Bethesda MD USA. Electronic address: jason.wong@nih.gov. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Bethesda MD USA. Institute of Population Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes Zhunan Taiwan. Division of Genome Biology National Cancer Center Research Institute Tokyo Japan. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute Nagoya Japan Department of Cancer Epidemiology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan. Department of Pathology Queen Mary Hospital The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong. Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China. Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of Singapore Singapore. Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory Leidos Biomedical Research Inc Gaithersburg MD USA Department of Computational Biology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis TN USA. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Bethesda MD USA Department of Statistics Sookmyung Women's University Seoul Republic of Korea. Department of Preventive Medicine Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju Republic of Korea. National Institute of Cancer Research National Health Research Institutes Zhunan Taiwan. Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA. Department of Etiology & Carcinogenesis and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China. Division of Thoracic Surgery Kinki University School of Medicine Sayama Japan. Division of

We investigated whether genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) influences lung adenocarcinoma development among never-smokers using TB genome-wide association study (GWAS) results within the Female Lung Cancer Consortium in Asia. Pathway analysis with the adaptive rank truncated product method was used to assess the association between a TB-related gene-set and lung adenocarcinoma using GWAS data from 5512 lung adenocarcinoma cases and 6277 controls. The gene-set consisted of 31 genes containing known/suggestive associations with genetic variants from previous TB-GWAS. Subsequently, we followed-up with Mendelian Randomization to evaluate the association between TB and lung adenocarcinoma using three genome-wide significant variants from previous TB-GWAS in East Asians. The TB-related gene-set was associated with lung adenocarcinoma (p = 0.016). Additionally, the Mendelian Randomization showed an association between TB and lung adenocarcinoma (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.66, p = 0.027). Our findings support TB as a causal risk factor for lung cancer development among never-smoking Asian women.

关键词： Lung adenocarcinoma Lung cancer Mendelian randomization Pathway analysis Tuberculosis

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Author Correction: Ongoing declines for the world's amphibians in the face of emerging threats

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Nature 2024年第7993期625卷 E2页

作者： Jennifer A Luedtke Janice Chanson Kelsey Neam Louise Hobin Adriano O Maciel Alessandro Catenazzi Amaël Borzée Amir Hamidy Anchalee Aowphol Anderson Jean Ángel Sosa-Bartuano Ansel Fong G Anslem de Silva Antoine Fouquet Ariadne Angulo Artem A Kidov Arturo Muñoz Saravia Arvin C Diesmos Atsushi Tominaga Biraj Shrestha Brian Gratwicke Burhan Tjaturadi Carlos C Martínez Rivera Carlos R Vásquez Almazán Celsa Señaris S R Chandramouli Christine Strüssmann Claudia Fabiola Cortez Fernández Claudio Azat Conrad J Hoskin Craig Hilton-Taylor Damion L Whyte David J Gower Deanna H Olson Diego F Cisneros-Heredia Diego José Santana Elizah Nagombi Elnaz Najafi-Majd Evan S H Quah Federico Bolaños Feng Xie Francisco Brusquetti Francisco S Álvarez Franco Andreone Frank Glaw Franklin Enrique Castañeda Fred Kraus Gabriela Parra-Olea Gerardo Chaves Guido F Medina-Rangel Gustavo González-Durán H Mauricio Ortega-Andrade Iberê F Machado Indraneil Das Iuri Ribeiro Dias J Nicolas Urbina-Cardona Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailović Jian-Huan Yang Jiang Jianping Jigme Tshelthrim Wangyal Jodi J L Rowley John Measey Karthikeyan Vasudevan Kin Onn Chan Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja Kristiina Ovaska Lauren C Warr Luis Canseco-Márquez Luís Felipe Toledo Luis M Díaz M Monirul H Khan Madhava Meegaskumbura Manuel E Acevedo Marcelo Felgueiras Napoli Marcos A Ponce Marcos Vaira Margarita Lampo Mario H Yánez-Muñoz Mark D Scherz Mark-Oliver Rödel Masafumi Matsui Maxon Fildor Mirza D Kusrini Mohammad Firoz Ahmed Muhammad Rais N'Goran G Kouamé Nieves García Nono Legrand Gonwouo Patricia A Burrowes Paul Y Imbun Philipp Wagner Philippe J R Kok Rafael L Joglar Renoir J Auguste Reuber Albuquerque Brandão Roberto Ibáñez Rudolf von May S Blair Hedges S D Biju S R Ganesh Sally Wren Sandeep Das Sandra V Flechas Sara L Ashpole Silvia J Robleto-Hernández Simon P Loader Sixto J Incháustegui Sonali Garg Somphouthone Phimmachak Stephen J Richards Tahar Slimani Tamara Osborne-Naikatini Tatianne P F Abreu-Jardim Thais H Condez Thiago R De Carvalho Timothy P Cutajar Todd W Pierson Truong Re:wild Austin TX USA. jluedtke@***. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group Toronto Ontario Canada. jluedtke@***. Re:wild Austin TX USA. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group Toronto Ontario Canada. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi CZO/Herpetologia Belém Brazil. Florida International University Miami FL USA. Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) Lima Peru. Laboratory of Animal Behaviour and Conservation College of Life Sciences Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing People's Republic of China. Laboratory of Herpetology Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Cibinong Indonesia. Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Kasetsart University Bangkok Thailand. Action Pour la Sauvegarde de l'Ecologie en Haïti (ACSEH) Les Cayes Haiti. Environmental Protection In the Caribbean (EPIC) Maho Sint Maarten. Museo de Vertebrados de la Universidad de Panamá Ciudad de Panama Panama. Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO) Museo de Historia Natural "Tomás Romay" Santiago de Cuba Cuba. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group Sri Lanka Gampola Sri Lanka. Laboratoire Évolution & Diversité Biologique UMR 5174 Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier Toulouse France. Russian State Agrarian University-MTAA Moscow Russia. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group Bolivia La Paz Bolivia. Animal Nutrition Unit Department of Veterinary and Biosciences Ghent University Ghent Belgium. ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity University of the Philippines Los Baños Laguna Philippines. HerpWatch Pilipinas Manila Philippines. Faculty of Education University of the Ryukyus Okinawa Japan. Graduate School of Engineering and Science University of the Ryukyus Okinawa Japan. SAVE THE FROGS! Laguna Beach CA USA. The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX USA. Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Front Royal VA USA. Center for Environmental Studies Sanata Dharma University (CESSDU) Yogya

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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2020年第10258期396卷 1204-1222页

作者： Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Kaja M. Abbasi, Mohammad Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelalim, Ahmed Abdollahi, Mohammad Abdollahpour, Ibrahim Abedi, Aidin Abedi, Parisa Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Aboyans, Victor Abrams, Elissa M. Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid Abualhasan, Ahmed Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Abushouk, Abdelrahman I. Acebedo, Alyssa Ackerman, Ilana N. Adabi, Maryam Adair, Tim Adamu, Abdu A. Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adelson, Jaimie D. Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adham, Davoud Advani, Shailesh M. Afarideh, Mohsen Afshari, Mahdi Afshin, Ashkan Agardh, Emilie E. Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Agesa, Kareha M. Aghaali, Mohammad Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Agrawal, Anurag Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadieh, Hamid Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Aji, Budi Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Akinyemiju, Tomi Akombi, Blessing Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Samiah Alam, Tahiya Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Albertson, Samuel B. Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alema, Niguse Meles Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alhabib, Khalid F. Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Alicandro, Gianfranco Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alinia, Cyrus Alipour, Vahid Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, François Allebeck, Peter Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi, Ali Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Almasri, Nihad A. Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Almulhim, Abdulaziz M. Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alumran, Arwa Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Amare, Bekalu Amini, Saeed Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Aminorroaya, Arya Amiri, Fatemeh Amit, Arianna Maever L. Amugsi, Dickson A. Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera Anbesu, Etsay Woldu Ancuceanu, Robert Anderl Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Social Determinants of Health Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Cairo University Cairo Egypt School of Pharmacy Tehran Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran Iran Neuroscience Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Biostatistics Department Near East University Nicosia Cyprus Biostatistics and Health Informatics Madda Walabu University Bale Robe Ethiopia Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran Iran Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Department of Cardiology Dupuytren University Hospital Limoges France University of Limoges Limoges France Department of Pediatric Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Department of Research Philippine Institute for Development Studies Quezon City Philippines Department of Healthcare Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Department of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran School of Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom School of Laboratory Medicine and Science University College Hospital Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa Department of Global Health Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa School of Health Ardabil University of Medical Science Ardabil Iran Social Behavioral Research Branch National Institute of Health Bethesda MD United States Department of Oncology Georgetown University Washington DC DC United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine Seattle WA

Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw value

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Author Correction: Global status and conservation potential of reef sharks

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Nature 2020年第7825期585卷 E11页

作者： M Aaron MacNeil Demian D Chapman Michelle Heupel Colin A Simpfendorfer Michael Heithaus Mark Meekan Euan Harvey Jordan Goetze Jeremy Kiszka Mark E Bond Leanne M Currey-Randall Conrad W Speed C Samantha Sherman Matthew J Rees Vinay Udyawer Kathryn I Flowers Gina Clementi Jasmine Valentin-Albanese Taylor Gorham M Shiham Adam Khadeeja Ali Fabián Pina-Amargós Jorge A Angulo-Valdés Jacob Asher Laura García Barcia Océane Beaufort Cecilie Benjamin Anthony T F Bernard Michael L Berumen Stacy Bierwagen Erika Bonnema Rosalind M K Bown Darcy Bradley Edd Brooks J Jed Brown Dayne Buddo Patrick Burke Camila Cáceres Diego Cardeñosa Jeffrey C Carrier Jennifer E Caselle Venkatesh Charloo Thomas Claverie Eric Clua Jesse E M Cochran Neil Cook Jessica Cramp Brooke D'Alberto Martin de Graaf Mareike Dornhege Andy Estep Lanya Fanovich Naomi F Farabaugh Daniel Fernando Anna L Flam Camilla Floros Virginia Fourqurean Ricardo Garla Kirk Gastrich Lachlan George Rory Graham Tristan Guttridge Royale S Hardenstine Stephen Heck Aaron C Henderson Heidi Hertler Robert Hueter Mohini Johnson Stacy Jupiter Devanshi Kasana Steven T Kessel Benedict Kiilu Taratu Kirata Baraka Kuguru Fabian Kyne Tim Langlois Elodie J I Lédée Steve Lindfield Andrea Luna-Acosta Jade Maggs B Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto Andrea Marshall Philip Matich Erin McCombs Dianne McLean Llewelyn Meggs Stephen Moore Sushmita Mukherji Ryan Murray Muslimin Kaimuddin Stephen J Newman Josep Nogués Clay Obota Owen O'Shea Kennedy Osuka Yannis P Papastamatiou Nishan Perera Bradley Peterson Alessandro Ponzo Andhika Prasetyo L M Sjamsul Quamar Jessica Quinlan Alexei Ruiz-Abierno Enric Sala Melita Samoilys Michelle Schärer-Umpierre Audrey Schlaff Nikola Simpson Adam N H Smith Lauren Sparks Akshay Tanna Rubén Torres Michael J Travers Maurits van Zinnicq Bergmann Laurent Vigliola Juney Ward Alexandra M Watts Colin Wen Elizabeth Whitman Aaron J Wirsing Aljoscha Wothke Esteban Zarza-Gonzâlez Joshua E Cinner Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada. a.macneil@dal.ca. Institute of Environment Department of Biological Sciences Florida International University North Miami FL USA. Australian Institute of Marine Science Townsville Queensland Australia. Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia. Australian Institute of Marine Science Crawley Western Australia Australia. The UWA Oceans Institute The University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia Australia. School of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University Bentley Western Australia Australia. Marine Program Wildlife Conservation Society New York NY USA. Centre for Sustainable Ecosystems Solutions School of Earth Atmospheric and Life Sciences University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales Australia. Australian Institute of Marine Science Arafura Timor Research Facility Darwin Northern Territory Australia. School of Marine and Atmospheric Science Stony Brook University Stony Brook NY USA. Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada. International Pole and Line Foundation Malé Maldives. Maldives Marine Research Institute Ministry of Fisheries Marine Resources and Agriculture Malé Maldives. Centro de Investigaciones de Ecosistemas Costeros (CIEC) Cayo Coco Morón Ciego de Ávila Cuba. Centro de Investigaciones Marinas Universidad de la Habana Havana Cuba. Galbraith Marine Science Laboratory Eckerd College St Petersburg FL USA. Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu HI USA. Habitat and Living Marine Resources Program Ecosystem Sciences Division Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Honolulu HI USA. Réseau requins des Antilles Francaises Kap Natirel Vieux-Fort Guadeloupe. Mahonia Na Dari Research and Conservation Centre Kimbe Papua New Guinea. South African

An Amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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Proceedings from the IV Brazilian Meeting on Research Integrity, science and Publication Ethics (IV BRISPE)

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Research Integrity and Peer Review 2017年第1期2卷 1-12页

作者： Sonia Vasconcelos Edson Watanabe L. P. Garcia E. Duarte M. C. Cassimiro M. M. P. Diós-Borges A. M. M. Soares C. H. Debenedito Silva A. A. P. Santa Rosa G. A. Fófano H. S. Pinheiro A. M. Gollner C. C. Santos S. M. R. Vasconcelos D. C. Machado P. V. S. Souza R. T. Souza M. D Ribeiro P. Biancovilli M. Fontes-Domingues V. C. Garbocci R. Neves M. D. Ribeiro R. Amaral M. M. M. Machado P. M. Lourenço V. Ronchi A. C. Furnival L. S. Gracioso M. D. P. Silva F. M. Litto M. Patrão Neves A. S. Carvalho J. Araújo S. Liskauskas R. Kant de Lima S. C. Bourguignon F. R. Mota H. G. Falcão J. C. Amaral A. C. Quintela A. Schtscherbyna A. Palma C. A. Guimarães D. Foguel E. H. Watanabe R. M. V. R. Almeida J. R. Lapa e Silva M. M. Sorenson B. C. Machado A. P. Vicentini A. A. B. Almodóvar R. M. Catarino H. H. Caiaffa Filho E. Damasio J. Leta L. V. R. Rezende S. Cruz-Riascos A. Abreu M. Russo P. G. Camacho M. Palácios N. R. A. Silva M. R. C. G. Novaes D. Guilhem H. S Selistre-de-Araujo A. S. C. Abreu Science Education Program Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis (IBqM) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Committee on Research Integrity (CRI) Advisory Council for Research Ethics (CTEP) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Electrical Engineering Program (PEE) Institute Alberto Luiz Coimbra of Graduate Studies and Research in Engineering (COPPE) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA) Brasília Federal District Brazil Secretary for Health Surveillance Ministry of Health Brasília Federal District Brazil Scientific Integrity Committee Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC/FIOCRUZ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Scientific Integrity Committee Oswaldo Cruz Institute Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (IOC/FIOCRUZ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Bioethics Institute Catholic University of Portugal Porto Portugal Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil National Cancer Institute (INCA) Cancer Hospital IV - Ethics Committee for Clinical Research Rio de Janeiro Brazil Federal General Hospital of Bonsucesso Rio de Janeiro Brazil Human Research Ethics Committee University Hospital of Juiz de Fora (HU-UJFJ) Juiz de Fora Minas Gerais Brazil Faculty of Southeastern Minas Gerais (FACSUM) Juiz de Fora Minas Gerais Brazil São Pedro Educational Institute (IESPe) Juiz de Fora Minas Gerais Brazil University Hospital of Juiz de Fora (HU-UJFJ) Juiz de Fora Minas Gerais Brazil Department of Biology and Sciences Pedro II School Rio de Janeiro Brazil Science Education Program Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IBqM/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Professional Masters Program in Science Education Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis (IBqM) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Research Ethics Committee Clementino Fraga Filho University Hos

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Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019

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The Lancet HIV 2021年第10期8卷 e633-e651页

作者： Jahagirdar, Deepa Walters, Magdalene K. Novotney, Amanda Brewer, Edmond D. Frank, Tahvi D. Carter, Austin Biehl, Molly H. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abhilash, E.S. Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Adekanmbi, Victor Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Saira Aghababaei, Soodabeh Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Salih, Yusra Ahmed Aklilu, Addis Akram, Tayyaba Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Almustanyir, Sami Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amu, Hubert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Anvari, Davood Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Arulappan, Judie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Darshan, B.B. Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barra, Fabio Barrow, Amadou Basu, Sanjay Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana Berheto, Tezera Moshago Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Bisignano, Catherine Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi Boloor, Archith Boltaev, Azizbek A. Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Buonsenso, Danilo Burkart, Katrin Butt, Zahid A. Cao, Chao Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Cowden, Richard G. Dachew, Berihun Assefa Dadras, Omid Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi das Neves, José Degenhardt, Louisa Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu Deuba, Keshab Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Doan, Linh Phuong Dorostkar, Fariba Edinur, Hisham Atan Effiong, Andem Eftekharzadeh, Sahar El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Elayedath, Rajesh Elhadi, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States School of Social Work University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeones Columbia University Medical Center New York NY United States Division of Data Analytics and Delivery for Impact WHO Geneva Switzerland Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Psychiatry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Centre for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Non-Communicable Diseases Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Botany Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur Kozhikode India Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Mass Communication Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health-Care Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Population Medicine Ca

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. This study assesses the current sex-specific HIV burden in 204 countries and territories and measures progress in the control of the epidemic. Methods: To estimate age-specific and sex-specific trends in 48 of 204 countries, we extended the Estimation and Projection Package Age-Sex Model to also implement the spectrum paediatric model. We used this model in cases where age and sex specific HIV-seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care-clinic sentinel surveillance data were available. For the remaining 156 of 204 locations, we developed a cohort-incidence bias adjustment to derive incidence as a function of cause-of-death data from vital registration systems. The incidence was input to a custom Spectrum model. To assess progress, we measured the percentage change in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 (threshold >75% decline), the ratio of incident cases to number of people living with HIV (incidence-to-prevalence ratio threshold <0·03), and the ratio of incident cases to deaths (incidence-to-mortality ratio threshold <1·0). Findings: In 2019, there were 36·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 35·1–38·9) people living with HIV worldwide. There were 0·84 males (95% UI 0·78–0·91) per female living with HIV in 2019, 0·99 male infections (0·91–1·10) for every female infection, and 1·02 male deaths (0·95–1·10) per female death. Global progress in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 was driven by sub-Saharan Africa (with a 28·52% decrease in incident cases, 95% UI 19·58–35·43, and a 39·66% decrease in deaths, 36·49–42·36). Elsewhere, the incidence remained stable or increased, whereas deaths generally decreased. In 2019, the global incidence-to-prevalence ratio was 0·05 (95% UI 0·05–0·06) and the global incidence-to-mortality ratio was

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